Brachial plexus block (English Wikipedia)

Boedeker, BH; Rung, GW (1995). "Regional anesthesia" (PDF). In Zajtchuk, R; Bellamy, RF; Grande, CM (eds.). Textbook of Military Medicine, Part IV: Surgical Combat Casualty Care. Vol. 1: Anesthesia and Perioperative Care of the Combat Casualty. Washington, DC: Borden Institute. pp. 251–86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2012-06-09.

asra.com

Mulroy, M (2002). "Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-19.

books.google.com

Finucane, BT; Tsui, BCH (2007). Finucane, BT (ed.). Complications of regional anesthesia (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. pp. 121–48. ISBN 978-0387375595. Archived from the original on 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
Karch, SB (2006). "Genies and furies". A brief history of cocaine from Inca monarchs to Cali cartels : 500 years of cocaine dealing (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 51–68. ISBN 978-0849397752. Archived from the original on 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2021-12-09.

ckynde.dk

Fisher, L; Gordon, M (2011). "Anesthesia for hand surgery" (PDF). In Wolfe, SW; Hotchkiss, RN; Pederson, WC; Kozin, SH (eds.). Green's Operative Hand Surgery. Vol. 1 (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. pp. 25–40. ISBN 978-1-4160-5279-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2012-06-09.

doi.org

Kapral S, Krafft P, Eibenberger K, Fitzgerald R, Gosch M, Weinstabl C (1994). "Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for regional anesthesia of the brachial plexus" (PDF). Anesthesia & Analgesia. 78 (3): 507–13. doi:10.1213/00000539-199403000-00016. PMID 8109769. S2CID 24839528.
De Tran QH, Clemente A, Doan J, Finlayson RJ (2007). "Brachial plexus blocks: a review of approaches and techniques". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 54 (8): 662–74. doi:10.1007/BF03022962. PMID 17666721. S2CID 4711427.
Satapathy, AR; Coventry, DM (2011). "Axillary Brachial Plexus Block". Anesthesiology Research and Practice. 2011: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2011/173796. PMC 3119420. PMID 21716725.
Tschaikowsky, K. and Hemmerling, T. (1998), Comparison of the effect of EMLA and semicircular subcutaneous anaesthesia in the prevention of tourniquet pain during plexus block anaesthesia of the arm. Anaesthesia, 53: 390-393. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00301.x Archived 2024-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
White, Leigh; Reardon, Damon; Davis, Keiran; Velli, Gina; Bright, Matthew (2021-09-17). "Anterior suprascapular nerve block versus interscalene brachial plexus block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Anesthesia. 36 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-03000-z. ISSN 1438-8359. PMID 34533639. S2CID 237539656.
Mulroy, M (2002). "Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-19.
Mather, LE; Copeland, SE; Ladd, LA (2005). "Acute toxicity of local anesthetics: underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 30 (6): 553–66. doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2005.07.186. PMID 16326341. S2CID 34745265.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Gaedcke, F (1855). "Ueber das Erythroxylin, dargestellt aus den Blättern des in Südamerika cultivirten Strauches Erythroxylon Coca Lam". Archiv der Pharmazie. 132 (2): 141–50. doi:10.1002/ardp.18551320208. S2CID 86030231. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
Borgeat, A (2006). "All roads do not lead to Rome". Anesthesiology. 105 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00002. PMID 16809983. S2CID 19403814.
Cushing, HW (1902). "I. On the Avoidance of Shock in Major Amputations by Cocainization of Large Nerve-Trunks Preliminary to their Division. With Observations on Blood-Pressure Changes in Surgical Cases". Annals of Surgery. 36 (3): 321–45. doi:10.1097/00000658-190209000-00001. PMC 1430733. PMID 17861171.
Bier, A (1899). "Versuche über cocainisirung des rückenmarkes" [Experiments on the cocainization of the spinal cord]. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie (in German). 51 (3–4): 361–9. doi:10.1007/BF02792160. S2CID 41966814. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
Kulenkampff, D; Persky, MA (1928). "Brachial plexus anaesthesia: its indications, technique, and dangers". Annals of Surgery. 87 (6): 883–91. doi:10.1097/00000658-192806000-00015. PMC 1398572. PMID 17865904.
de Pablo, JS; Diez-Mallo, J (1948). "Experience with Three Thousand Cases of Brachial Plexus Block: Its Dangers: Report of a Fatal Case". Annals of Surgery. 128 (5): 956–64. doi:10.1097/00000658-194811000-00008. PMC 1513923. PMID 17859253.
Ansbro, FP (1946). "A Method of Continuous Brachial Plexus Block". American Journal of Surgery. 71 (6): 716–22. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(46)90219-x. PMID 20983091.
Winnie AP, Collins VJ (1964). "The subclavian perivascular technique of brachial plexus anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 25 (3): 35–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196405000-00014. PMID 14156576. S2CID 36275626.
Selander, D (1977). "Catheter technique in axillary plexus block: presentation of a new method". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 21 (4): 324–9. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01226.x. PMID 906787. S2CID 8164535.

lasrapanama.com

Mather, LE; Copeland, SE; Ladd, LA (2005). "Acute toxicity of local anesthetics: underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 30 (6): 553–66. doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2005.07.186. PMID 16326341. S2CID 34745265.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kapral S, Krafft P, Eibenberger K, Fitzgerald R, Gosch M, Weinstabl C (1994). "Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for regional anesthesia of the brachial plexus" (PDF). Anesthesia & Analgesia. 78 (3): 507–13. doi:10.1213/00000539-199403000-00016. PMID 8109769. S2CID 24839528.
De Tran QH, Clemente A, Doan J, Finlayson RJ (2007). "Brachial plexus blocks: a review of approaches and techniques". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 54 (8): 662–74. doi:10.1007/BF03022962. PMID 17666721. S2CID 4711427.
Satapathy, AR; Coventry, DM (2011). "Axillary Brachial Plexus Block". Anesthesiology Research and Practice. 2011: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2011/173796. PMC 3119420. PMID 21716725.
White, Leigh; Reardon, Damon; Davis, Keiran; Velli, Gina; Bright, Matthew (2021-09-17). "Anterior suprascapular nerve block versus interscalene brachial plexus block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Anesthesia. 36 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-03000-z. ISSN 1438-8359. PMID 34533639. S2CID 237539656.
Mulroy, M (2002). "Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-19.
Mather, LE; Copeland, SE; Ladd, LA (2005). "Acute toxicity of local anesthetics: underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 30 (6): 553–66. doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2005.07.186. PMID 16326341. S2CID 34745265.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Zaunick, R (1956). "Early history of cocaine isolation: Domitzer pharmacist Friedrich Gaedcke (1828–1890); contribution to Mecklenburg pharmaceutical history". Beitr Gesch Pharm Ihrer Nachbargeb. 7 (2): 5–15. PMID 13395966.
Borgeat, A (2006). "All roads do not lead to Rome". Anesthesiology. 105 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00002. PMID 16809983. S2CID 19403814.
Cushing, HW (1902). "I. On the Avoidance of Shock in Major Amputations by Cocainization of Large Nerve-Trunks Preliminary to their Division. With Observations on Blood-Pressure Changes in Surgical Cases". Annals of Surgery. 36 (3): 321–45. doi:10.1097/00000658-190209000-00001. PMC 1430733. PMID 17861171.
Kulenkampff, D; Persky, MA (1928). "Brachial plexus anaesthesia: its indications, technique, and dangers". Annals of Surgery. 87 (6): 883–91. doi:10.1097/00000658-192806000-00015. PMC 1398572. PMID 17865904.
de Pablo, JS; Diez-Mallo, J (1948). "Experience with Three Thousand Cases of Brachial Plexus Block: Its Dangers: Report of a Fatal Case". Annals of Surgery. 128 (5): 956–64. doi:10.1097/00000658-194811000-00008. PMC 1513923. PMID 17859253.
Ansbro, FP (1946). "A Method of Continuous Brachial Plexus Block". American Journal of Surgery. 71 (6): 716–22. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(46)90219-x. PMID 20983091.
Winnie AP, Collins VJ (1964). "The subclavian perivascular technique of brachial plexus anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 25 (3): 35–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196405000-00014. PMID 14156576. S2CID 36275626.
Selander, D (1977). "Catheter technique in axillary plexus block: presentation of a new method". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 21 (4): 324–9. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01226.x. PMID 906787. S2CID 8164535.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Satapathy, AR; Coventry, DM (2011). "Axillary Brachial Plexus Block". Anesthesiology Research and Practice. 2011: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2011/173796. PMC 3119420. PMID 21716725.
Cushing, HW (1902). "I. On the Avoidance of Shock in Major Amputations by Cocainization of Large Nerve-Trunks Preliminary to their Division. With Observations on Blood-Pressure Changes in Surgical Cases". Annals of Surgery. 36 (3): 321–45. doi:10.1097/00000658-190209000-00001. PMC 1430733. PMID 17861171.
Kulenkampff, D; Persky, MA (1928). "Brachial plexus anaesthesia: its indications, technique, and dangers". Annals of Surgery. 87 (6): 883–91. doi:10.1097/00000658-192806000-00015. PMC 1398572. PMID 17865904.
de Pablo, JS; Diez-Mallo, J (1948). "Experience with Three Thousand Cases of Brachial Plexus Block: Its Dangers: Report of a Fatal Case". Annals of Surgery. 128 (5): 956–64. doi:10.1097/00000658-194811000-00008. PMC 1513923. PMID 17859253.

nysora.com

Macfarlane, A; Brull, R (2009). "Ultrasound guided supraclavicular block" (PDF). The Journal of New York School of Regional Anesthesia. 12: 6–10.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Urmey, WF (2009). "Pulmonary complications of interscalene brachial plexus blocks" (PDF). Lecture notes: 2009 symposium. New York: The New York School of Regional Anesthesia. Retrieved 2012-06-02.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ox.ac.uk

nda.ox.ac.uk

Amutike, D (1998). "Interscalene brachial plexus block". Practical Procedures. 1998 (9). Archived from the original on 2011-09-26.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kapral S, Krafft P, Eibenberger K, Fitzgerald R, Gosch M, Weinstabl C (1994). "Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for regional anesthesia of the brachial plexus" (PDF). Anesthesia & Analgesia. 78 (3): 507–13. doi:10.1213/00000539-199403000-00016. PMID 8109769. S2CID 24839528.
De Tran QH, Clemente A, Doan J, Finlayson RJ (2007). "Brachial plexus blocks: a review of approaches and techniques". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 54 (8): 662–74. doi:10.1007/BF03022962. PMID 17666721. S2CID 4711427.
White, Leigh; Reardon, Damon; Davis, Keiran; Velli, Gina; Bright, Matthew (2021-09-17). "Anterior suprascapular nerve block versus interscalene brachial plexus block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Anesthesia. 36 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-03000-z. ISSN 1438-8359. PMID 34533639. S2CID 237539656.
Mulroy, M (2002). "Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-19.
Mather, LE; Copeland, SE; Ladd, LA (2005). "Acute toxicity of local anesthetics: underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 30 (6): 553–66. doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2005.07.186. PMID 16326341. S2CID 34745265.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Gaedcke, F (1855). "Ueber das Erythroxylin, dargestellt aus den Blättern des in Südamerika cultivirten Strauches Erythroxylon Coca Lam". Archiv der Pharmazie. 132 (2): 141–50. doi:10.1002/ardp.18551320208. S2CID 86030231. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
Borgeat, A (2006). "All roads do not lead to Rome". Anesthesiology. 105 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00002. PMID 16809983. S2CID 19403814.
Bier, A (1899). "Versuche über cocainisirung des rückenmarkes" [Experiments on the cocainization of the spinal cord]. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie (in German). 51 (3–4): 361–9. doi:10.1007/BF02792160. S2CID 41966814. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
Winnie AP, Collins VJ (1964). "The subclavian perivascular technique of brachial plexus anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 25 (3): 35–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196405000-00014. PMID 14156576. S2CID 36275626.
Selander, D (1977). "Catheter technique in axillary plexus block: presentation of a new method". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 21 (4): 324–9. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01226.x. PMID 906787. S2CID 8164535.

web.archive.org

Fisher, L; Gordon, M (2011). "Anesthesia for hand surgery" (PDF). In Wolfe, SW; Hotchkiss, RN; Pederson, WC; Kozin, SH (eds.). Green's Operative Hand Surgery. Vol. 1 (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. pp. 25–40. ISBN 978-1-4160-5279-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
Boedeker, BH; Rung, GW (1995). "Regional anesthesia" (PDF). In Zajtchuk, R; Bellamy, RF; Grande, CM (eds.). Textbook of Military Medicine, Part IV: Surgical Combat Casualty Care. Vol. 1: Anesthesia and Perioperative Care of the Combat Casualty. Washington, DC: Borden Institute. pp. 251–86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
Finucane, BT; Tsui, BCH (2007). Finucane, BT (ed.). Complications of regional anesthesia (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. pp. 121–48. ISBN 978-0387375595. Archived from the original on 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
Amutike, D (1998). "Interscalene brachial plexus block". Practical Procedures. 1998 (9). Archived from the original on 2011-09-26.
Tschaikowsky, K. and Hemmerling, T. (1998), Comparison of the effect of EMLA and semicircular subcutaneous anaesthesia in the prevention of tourniquet pain during plexus block anaesthesia of the arm. Anaesthesia, 53: 390-393. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00301.x Archived 2024-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
Mulroy, M (2002). "Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures" (PDF). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-19.
Gaedcke, F (1855). "Ueber das Erythroxylin, dargestellt aus den Blättern des in Südamerika cultivirten Strauches Erythroxylon Coca Lam". Archiv der Pharmazie. 132 (2): 141–50. doi:10.1002/ardp.18551320208. S2CID 86030231. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
Karch, SB (2006). "Genies and furies". A brief history of cocaine from Inca monarchs to Cali cartels : 500 years of cocaine dealing (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 51–68. ISBN 978-0849397752. Archived from the original on 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
Bier, A (1899). "Versuche über cocainisirung des rückenmarkes" [Experiments on the cocainization of the spinal cord]. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie (in German). 51 (3–4): 361–9. doi:10.1007/BF02792160. S2CID 41966814. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-08-08.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

White, Leigh; Reardon, Damon; Davis, Keiran; Velli, Gina; Bright, Matthew (2021-09-17). "Anterior suprascapular nerve block versus interscalene brachial plexus block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Anesthesia. 36 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-03000-z. ISSN 1438-8359. PMID 34533639. S2CID 237539656.

zenodo.org

Gaedcke, F (1855). "Ueber das Erythroxylin, dargestellt aus den Blättern des in Südamerika cultivirten Strauches Erythroxylon Coca Lam". Archiv der Pharmazie. 132 (2): 141–50. doi:10.1002/ardp.18551320208. S2CID 86030231. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
Bier, A (1899). "Versuche über cocainisirung des rückenmarkes" [Experiments on the cocainization of the spinal cord]. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie (in German). 51 (3–4): 361–9. doi:10.1007/BF02792160. S2CID 41966814. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-08-08.