Brain tumor (English Wikipedia)

Associates AN (19 November 2020). "Nosebleeds & Headaches: Do You Have Brain Cancer?". Advanced Neurosurgery Associates. Retrieved 26 November 2020.

braintumor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quick Brain Tumor Facts". National Brain Tumor Society. Retrieved 14 February 2019.

btaa.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brain Tumour Facts 2011" (PDF). Brain Tumour Alliance Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

cancer.gov

"Adult Brain Tumors Treatment". NCI. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
"General Information About Adult Brain Tumors". NCI. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
"Adult Central Nervous System Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version – National Cancer Institute". cancer.gov. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"Neoplasia". www.cancer.gov. National Cancer Institute. 2 February 2011.
"What you need to know about brain tumors". National Cancer Institute. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

seer.cancer.gov

"Cancer of the Brain and Other Nervous System – Cancer Stat Facts". SEER. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
"Cancer Stat Facts: Brain and Other Nervous System Cancer". National Cancer Institute. 31 March 2019.
Gurney JG, Smith MA, Bunin GR. "CNS and Miscellaneous Intracranial and Intraspinal Neoplasms" (PDF). SEER Pediatric Monograph. National Cancer Institute. pp. 51–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008. In the US, approximately 2,200 children and adolescents younger than 20 years of age are diagnosed with malignant central nervous system tumors each year. More than 90 percent of primary CNS malignancies in children are located within the brain.

training.seer.cancer.gov

"Neurons & Glial Cells SEER Training". training.seer.cancer.gov. Retrieved 29 July 2019.

cancer.org (Global: 4,631^st place; English: 3,828^th place)

"Tests for Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors in Adults". cancer.org. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
"What are the key statistics about brain and spinal cord tumors?". American Cancer Society. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012.

cancerhelp.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Treating secondary brain tumours with WBRT". Cancer Research UK. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

cancerresearchuk.org (Global: 9,972^nd place; English: 7,596^th place)

"Pituitary tumours". www.cancerresearchuk.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
"Brain, other CNS and intracranial tumours statistics". Cancer Research UK. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.

cbtrus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2018 CBTRUS Fact Sheet". Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States. 31 March 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
"CBTRUS – 2018 CBTRUS Fact Sheet". cbtrus.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.

childhoodbraintumor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brain Stem Gliomas in Childhood". Childhoodbraintumor.org. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
Rood BR. "Infantile Brain Tumors". The Childhood Brain Tumor Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2014.

chw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brain Tumors". Children's Hospital of Wisconsin. 6 March 2019.

clinicaltrials.gov (Global: 4,259^th place; English: 3,081^st place)

Clinical trial number NCT01156584 for "A Study of a Retroviral Replicating Vector Combined With a Prodrug Administered to Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma" at ClinicalTrials.gov

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Smoll NR, Brady Z, Scurrah KJ, Lee C, Berrington de González A, Mathews JD (6 July 2023). "Computed tomography scan radiation and brain cancer incidence". Neuro-Oncology. 25 (7): 1368–1376. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad012. PMC 10326490. PMID 36638155.
Merrell RT (December 2012). "Brain tumors". Disease-a-Month. 58 (12): 678–89. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2012.08.009. PMID 23149521.
Kahn K, Finkel A (June 2014). "It IS a tumor -- current review of headache and brain tumor". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 18 (6) 421. doi:10.1007/s11916-014-0421-8. PMID 24760490. S2CID 5820118.
Gregg N, Arber A, Ashkan K, Brazil L, Bhangoo R, Beaney R, et al. (November 2014). "Neurobehavioural changes in patients following brain tumour: patients and relatives perspective". Supportive Care in Cancer. 22 (11): 2965–2972. doi:10.1007/s00520-014-2291-3. PMID 24865878.
Schaff LR, Mellinghoff IK (21 February 2023). "Glioblastoma and Other Primary Brain Malignancies in Adults: A Review". JAMA. 329 (7): 574–587. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0023. PMC 11445779. PMID 36809318.
Beevers Z, Hussain S, Boele FW, Rooney AG (July 2020). "Pharmacological treatment of depression in people with a primary brain tumour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (7) CD006932. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006932.pub4. PMC 7388852. PMID 32678464.
Smoll NR, Brady Z, Scurrah K, Mathews JD (June 2016). "Exposure to ionizing radiation and brain cancer incidence: The Life Span Study cohort". Cancer Epidemiology. 42: 60–65. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.03.006. PMID 27038588.
Hodgson TS, Nielsen SM, Lesniak MS, Lukas RV (September 2016). "Neurological Management of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease". The Neurologist (Review). 21 (5): 73–8. doi:10.1097/NRL.0000000000000085. PMID 27564075. S2CID 29232748.
Rogers L, Barani I, Chamberlain M, Kaley TJ, McDermott M, Raizer J, et al. (January 2015). "Meningiomas: knowledge base, treatment outcomes, and uncertainties. A RANO review". Journal of Neurosurgery (Review). 122 (1): 4–23. doi:10.3171/2014.7.JNS131644. PMC 5062955. PMID 25343186.
Hourigan CS (June 2006). "The molecular basis of coeliac disease". Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Review). 6 (2): 53–9. doi:10.1007/s10238-006-0095-6. PMID 16820991. S2CID 12795861.
Frei P, Poulsen AH, Johansen C, Olsen JH, Steding-Jessen M, Schüz J (October 2011). "Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours: update of Danish cohort study". BMJ. 343 d6387. doi:10.1136/bmj.d6387. PMC 3197791. PMID 22016439.
Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, Ondracek A, Chen Y, Wolinsky Y, et al. (November 2013). "CBTRUS statistical report: Primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2006-2010". Neuro-Oncology. 15 (Suppl 2): ii1-56. doi:10.1093/neuonc/not151. PMC 3798196. PMID 24137015.
Herholz K, Langen KJ, Schiepers C, Mountz JM (November 2012). "Brain tumors". Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 42 (6): 356–70. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2012.06.001. PMC 3925448. PMID 23026359.
Harder BG, Blomquist MR, Jana S, Varnum WS, Ransom ME, Gildersleeve JW (2023). "Molecular and Structural Imaging of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Malignant Gliomas". Neuro-Oncology Practice. 10 (2): 142–153. doi:10.1093/nop/npac084. PMC 10064782. PMID 37009311.
Iv M, Yoon BC, Heit JJ, Fischbein N, Wintermark M (January 2018). "Current Clinical State of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Follow Up". Seminars in Roentgenology. 53 (1): 45–61. doi:10.1053/j.ro.2017.11.005. PMID 29405955.
Lee D, Riestenberg RA, Haskell-Mendoza A, Bloch O (October 2020). "Brain Metastasis Recurrence Versus Radiation Necrosis". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 575–587. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.06.007. PMID 32921353. S2CID 221674217.
Bullitt E, Jung I, Muller K, Gerig G, Aylward S, Joshi S, et al. (2004). Determining Malignancy of Brain Tumors by Analysis of Vessel Shape. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2004. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 645–653. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30136-3_79. ISBN 978-3-540-22977-3.
Horská A, Barker PB (August 2010). "Imaging of brain tumors: MR spectroscopy and metabolic imaging". Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. 20 (3): 293–310. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.04.003. PMC 2927327. PMID 20708548.
Cha S (October 2004). "Perfusion MR imaging of brain tumors". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (5): 279–289. doi:10.1097/00002142-200410000-00002. PMID 15627003. S2CID 25773559.
Bogomolny DL, Petrovich NM, Hou BL, Peck KK, Kim MJ, Holodny AI (October 2004). "Functional MRI in the brain tumor patient". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (5): 325–335. doi:10.1097/00002142-200410000-00005. PMID 15627006. S2CID 45995537.
Maier SE, Sun Y, Mulkern RV (August 2010). "Diffusion imaging of brain tumors". NMR in Biomedicine. 23 (7): 849–864. Bibcode:2010NMRBm..23..849M. doi:10.1002/nbm.1544. PMC 3000221. PMID 20886568.
Emami Nejad A, Najafgholian S, Rostami A, Sistani A, Shojaeifar S, Esparvarinha M, et al. (January 2021). "The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment and development of cancer stem cell: a novel approach to developing treatment". Cancer Cell International. 21 (1) 62. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01719-5. PMC 7816485. PMID 33472628.
Overcast WB, Moneypenny C, Davis PC (2024). "Incidental Findings on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Clinical Significance and Management". Radiologic Clinics of North America. 62 (1): 35–49. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2023.06.004. PMC 10732811. PMID 37973215.
Gupta A, Dwivedi T (October 2017). "A Simplified Overview of World Health Organization Classification Update of Central Nervous System Tumors 2016". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 8 (4): 629–641. doi:10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_168_17. PMC 5709890. PMID 29204027.
Brenner AW, Patel AJ (24 May 2022). "Review of Current Principles of the Diagnosis and Management of Brain Metastases". Frontiers in Oncology. 12 857622. doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.857622. PMC 9171239. PMID 35686091.
Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, Brat DJ, Cree IA, Figarella-Branger D, et al. (August 2021). "The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary". Neuro-Oncology. 23 (8): 1231–1251. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab106. PMC 8328013. PMID 34185076.
Huang R, Boltze J, Li S (26 August 2020). "Strategies for Improved Intra-arterial Treatments Targeting Brain Tumors: a Systematic Review". Frontiers in Oncology. 10 1443. Bibcode:2020FrOnc..10.1443H. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.01443. PMC 7479245. PMID 32983974.
Uluc K, Neuwelt EA, Ambady P (April 2022). "Advances in Intraarterial Chemotherapy Delivery Strategies and Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 33 (2): 219–223. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2022.01.001. PMID 35346454.
Nicolato A, Gerosa MA, Fina P, Iuzzolino P, Giorgiutti F, Bricolo A (September 1995). "Prognostic factors in low-grade supratentorial astrocytomas: a uni-multivariate statistical analysis in 76 surgically treated adult patients". Surgical Neurology. 44 (3): 208–21, discussion 221–3. doi:10.1016/0090-3019(95)00184-0. PMID 8545771.
Lecavalier-Barsoum M, Quon H, Abdulkarim B (May 2014). "Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (5) CD007104. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007104.pub2. PMC 7388823. PMID 24833028.
Spetzler RF, Sanai N (February 2012). "The quiet revolution: retractorless surgery for complex vascular and skull base lesions". Journal of Neurosurgery. 116 (2): 291–300. doi:10.3171/2011.8.JNS101896. PMID 21981642.
Gheorghiu ML, Fleseriu M (2017). "Stereotactic Radiation Therapy in Pituitary Adenomas, is it Better than Conventional Radiation Therapy?". Acta Endocrinologica. 13 (4): 476–490. doi:10.4183/aeb.2017.476. PMC 6516550. PMID 31149219.
Penoncello GP, Gagneur JD, Vora SA, Yu NY, Fatyga M, Mrugala MM, et al. (July 2022). "Comprehensive Commissioning and Clinical Implementation of GammaTiles STaRT for Intracranial Brain Cancer". Advances in Radiation Oncology. 7 (4) 100910. doi:10.1016/j.adro.2022.100910. PMC 9010698. PMID 35434425. S2CID 246623373.
DeAngelis LM (January 2001). "Brain tumors". The New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (2): 114–23. doi:10.1056/NEJM200101113440207. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 11150363.
Soffietti R, Ahluwalia MS, Lin NU, Ruda R (2020). "Management of brain metastases: an overview". Current Opinion in Oncology. 32 (6): 624–633. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000678. PMC 7545937. PMID 32890022.
Niyazi M, Brada M, Chalmers AJ, Combs SE, Erridge SC, Fiorentino A, et al. (2016). "ESTRO-ACROP guideline \"critical volumes\" in the primary radiation therapy of glioblastoma". Radiotherapy and Oncology. 121 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.09.017. PMC 5651631. PMID 27793469.
Gurewitz J, Brougham J, Bernstein K, Gorgulho A, De Salles A, Sheehan JP (2024). "The evolution and future directions of stereotactic radiosurgery". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 166 (3): 389–403. doi:10.1111/aas.14374. PMC 10927914. PMID 38221650.
Garsa A, Jang JK, Baxi S, Chen C, Akinniranye O, Hall O, et al. (9 June 2021). Radiation Therapy for Brain Metasases. doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer242. PMID 34152714. S2CID 236256085.
Khan L, Soliman H, Sahgal A, Perry J, Xu W, Tsao MN (May 2020). "External beam radiation dose escalation for high grade glioma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (8) CD011475. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011475.pub3. PMC 7389526. PMID 32437039.
Sasmita AO, Wong YP, Ling AP (February 2018). "Biomarkers and therapeutic advances in glioblastoma multiforme". Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 14 (1): 40–51. doi:10.1111/ajco.12756. PMID 28840962.
Tai CK, Kasahara N (January 2008). "Replication-competent retrovirus vectors for cancer gene therapy". Frontiers in Bioscience. 13 (13): 3083–3095. doi:10.2741/2910. PMID 17981778.
Murphy AM, Rabkin SD (April 2013). "Current status of gene therapy for brain tumors". Translational Research. 161 (4): 339–54. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2012.11.003. PMC 3733107. PMID 23246627.
Ty AU, See SJ, Rao JP, Khoo J, Wong MC (24 January 2006). "Oligodendroglial tumor chemotherapy using "decreased-dose-intensity" PCV: A Singapore experience". Neurology. 66 (2): 247–249. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000194211.68164.a0. PMID 16434664. S2CID 31170268.
Bondy ML, Scheurer ME, Malmer B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Davis FG, Il'yasova D, et al. (October 2008). "Brain tumor epidemiology: consensus from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium". Cancer. 113 (7 Suppl): 1953–68. doi:10.1002/cncr.23741. PMC 2861559. PMID 18798534.
Hoda SA, Cheng E (6 November 2017). "Robbins Basic Pathology". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 148 (6): 557. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqx095.
Echevarría ME, Fangusaro J, Goldman S (June 2008). "Pediatric central nervous system germ cell tumors: a review". The Oncologist. 13 (6): 690–9. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0037. PMID 18586924. S2CID 8114229.
Bloch O (2015). "Immunotherapy for Malignant Gliomas". Current Understanding and Treatment of Gliomas. Cancer Treatment and Research. Vol. 163. pp. 143–158. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12048-5_9. ISBN 978-3-319-12047-8. PMID 25468230.
Auer R, Bell JC (January 2012). "Oncolytic viruses: smart therapeutics for smart cancers". Future Oncology. 8 (1): 1–4. doi:10.2217/fon.11.134. PMID 22149027.
Garber K (March 2006). "China approves world's first oncolytic virus therapy for cancer treatment". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 98 (5): 298–300. doi:10.1093/jnci/djj111. PMID 16507823.
Perez OD, Logg CR, Hiraoka K, Kasahara N (2021). "Clinical development of retroviral replicating vector Toca 511 for gene therapy of cancer". Frontiers in Molecular Medicine. 1 743384. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.731067. PMC 8481357. PMID 34621764.
Aghi MK, Chiocca EA (2005). "Oncolytic viral therapies for glioma". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 16 (1): 207–231. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2004.07.011. PMC 7112260. PMID 15561521.
van der Pol Y, Mouliere F (October 2019). "Toward the Early Detection of Cancer by Decoding the Epigenetic and Environmental Fingerprints of Cell-Free DNA". Cancer Cell. 36 (4): 350–368. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2019.09.003. PMID 31614115.
Eibl RH, Schneemann M (October 2021). "Liquid Biopsy and Primary Brain Tumors". Cancers (Basel). 13 (21): 5429. doi:10.3390/cancers13215429. PMC 8582521. PMID 34771592.

emedicinehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dalvi A. "Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Causes, Symptoms, Treatment". eMedicineHealth. Emedicinehealth.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

"Childhood Brain Cancer Now Leads to More Deaths than Leukemia". Fortune. Retrieved 14 February 2019.

hopkinsmedicine.org (Global: 6,205^th place; English: 4,169^th place)

"Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma)". hopkinsmedicine.org. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

iarc.fr (Global: 6,127^th place; English: 6,610^th place)

publications.iarc.fr

"Chapter 5.16". World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014. ISBN 978-92-832-0429-9. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016.

iarc.fr

"IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans" (PDF). World Health Organization press release N° 208 (Press release). International Agency for Research on Cancer. 31 May 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

www-dep.iarc.fr

"CANCERMondial". International Agency for Research on Cancer. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

irsa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Metastatic brain tumors". International RadioSurgery Association. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

lecturio.com (Global: low place; English: 5,784^th place)

"Oligodendroglioma". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
"Ependymoma". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

mayfieldclinic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Warnick R (August 2018). "Brain Tumors: an introduction". Mayfield Brain and Spine Clinic.
"MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)". mayfieldclinic.com. Retrieved 28 November 2022.

mdanderson.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Whole Brain Radiation increases risk of learning and memory problems in cancer patients with brain metastases". MD Anderson Cancer Center. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; English: 7,170^th place)

"Brain Cancer Causes, Symptoms, Stages & Life Expectancy". MedicineNet. Retrieved 24 February 2020. Other risk factors such as smoking, radiation exposure, and viral infection (HIV) have been suggested but not proven to cause brain cancer.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Necrosis

medmastery.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

public-nuxt.frontend.prod.medmastery.io

"Recognizing intra-axial tumors on brain computed tomography (CT) | Medmastery". public-nuxt.frontend.prod.medmastery.io. Retrieved 28 November 2022.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Low-Grade Astrocytoma at eMedicine

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016^th place; English: 3,703^rd place)

"Brain Tumors". Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

mgh.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

brain.mgh.harvard.edu

"GBM Guide – MGH Brain Tumor Center". Brain.mgh.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

milesforhope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jones C. "Brain Tumor Symptoms | Miles for Hope | Brain Tumor Foundation". milesforhope.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

neurology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Neurology". Neurology. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

"Benign brain tumour (non-cancerous)". nhs.uk. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2019.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Smoll NR, Brady Z, Scurrah KJ, Lee C, Berrington de González A, Mathews JD (6 July 2023). "Computed tomography scan radiation and brain cancer incidence". Neuro-Oncology. 25 (7): 1368–1376. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad012. PMC 10326490. PMID 36638155.
Merrell RT (December 2012). "Brain tumors". Disease-a-Month. 58 (12): 678–89. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2012.08.009. PMID 23149521.
Kahn K, Finkel A (June 2014). "It IS a tumor -- current review of headache and brain tumor". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 18 (6) 421. doi:10.1007/s11916-014-0421-8. PMID 24760490. S2CID 5820118.
Gregg N, Arber A, Ashkan K, Brazil L, Bhangoo R, Beaney R, et al. (November 2014). "Neurobehavioural changes in patients following brain tumour: patients and relatives perspective". Supportive Care in Cancer. 22 (11): 2965–2972. doi:10.1007/s00520-014-2291-3. PMID 24865878.
Schaff LR, Mellinghoff IK (21 February 2023). "Glioblastoma and Other Primary Brain Malignancies in Adults: A Review". JAMA. 329 (7): 574–587. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0023. PMC 11445779. PMID 36809318.
Beevers Z, Hussain S, Boele FW, Rooney AG (July 2020). "Pharmacological treatment of depression in people with a primary brain tumour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (7) CD006932. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006932.pub4. PMC 7388852. PMID 32678464.
Smoll NR, Brady Z, Scurrah K, Mathews JD (June 2016). "Exposure to ionizing radiation and brain cancer incidence: The Life Span Study cohort". Cancer Epidemiology. 42: 60–65. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.03.006. PMID 27038588.
Hodgson TS, Nielsen SM, Lesniak MS, Lukas RV (September 2016). "Neurological Management of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease". The Neurologist (Review). 21 (5): 73–8. doi:10.1097/NRL.0000000000000085. PMID 27564075. S2CID 29232748.
Rogers L, Barani I, Chamberlain M, Kaley TJ, McDermott M, Raizer J, et al. (January 2015). "Meningiomas: knowledge base, treatment outcomes, and uncertainties. A RANO review". Journal of Neurosurgery (Review). 122 (1): 4–23. doi:10.3171/2014.7.JNS131644. PMC 5062955. PMID 25343186.
Hourigan CS (June 2006). "The molecular basis of coeliac disease". Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Review). 6 (2): 53–9. doi:10.1007/s10238-006-0095-6. PMID 16820991. S2CID 12795861.
Frei P, Poulsen AH, Johansen C, Olsen JH, Steding-Jessen M, Schüz J (October 2011). "Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours: update of Danish cohort study". BMJ. 343 d6387. doi:10.1136/bmj.d6387. PMC 3197791. PMID 22016439.
Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, Ondracek A, Chen Y, Wolinsky Y, et al. (November 2013). "CBTRUS statistical report: Primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2006-2010". Neuro-Oncology. 15 (Suppl 2): ii1-56. doi:10.1093/neuonc/not151. PMC 3798196. PMID 24137015.
Herholz K, Langen KJ, Schiepers C, Mountz JM (November 2012). "Brain tumors". Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 42 (6): 356–70. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2012.06.001. PMC 3925448. PMID 23026359.
Harder BG, Blomquist MR, Jana S, Varnum WS, Ransom ME, Gildersleeve JW (2023). "Molecular and Structural Imaging of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Malignant Gliomas". Neuro-Oncology Practice. 10 (2): 142–153. doi:10.1093/nop/npac084. PMC 10064782. PMID 37009311.
Iv M, Yoon BC, Heit JJ, Fischbein N, Wintermark M (January 2018). "Current Clinical State of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Follow Up". Seminars in Roentgenology. 53 (1): 45–61. doi:10.1053/j.ro.2017.11.005. PMID 29405955.
Lee D, Riestenberg RA, Haskell-Mendoza A, Bloch O (October 2020). "Brain Metastasis Recurrence Versus Radiation Necrosis". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 575–587. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.06.007. PMID 32921353. S2CID 221674217.
Horská A, Barker PB (August 2010). "Imaging of brain tumors: MR spectroscopy and metabolic imaging". Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. 20 (3): 293–310. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.04.003. PMC 2927327. PMID 20708548.
Cha S (October 2004). "Perfusion MR imaging of brain tumors". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (5): 279–289. doi:10.1097/00002142-200410000-00002. PMID 15627003. S2CID 25773559.
Bogomolny DL, Petrovich NM, Hou BL, Peck KK, Kim MJ, Holodny AI (October 2004). "Functional MRI in the brain tumor patient". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (5): 325–335. doi:10.1097/00002142-200410000-00005. PMID 15627006. S2CID 45995537.
Maier SE, Sun Y, Mulkern RV (August 2010). "Diffusion imaging of brain tumors". NMR in Biomedicine. 23 (7): 849–864. Bibcode:2010NMRBm..23..849M. doi:10.1002/nbm.1544. PMC 3000221. PMID 20886568.
Emami Nejad A, Najafgholian S, Rostami A, Sistani A, Shojaeifar S, Esparvarinha M, et al. (January 2021). "The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment and development of cancer stem cell: a novel approach to developing treatment". Cancer Cell International. 21 (1) 62. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01719-5. PMC 7816485. PMID 33472628.
Overcast WB, Moneypenny C, Davis PC (2024). "Incidental Findings on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Clinical Significance and Management". Radiologic Clinics of North America. 62 (1): 35–49. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2023.06.004. PMC 10732811. PMID 37973215.
Gupta A, Dwivedi T (October 2017). "A Simplified Overview of World Health Organization Classification Update of Central Nervous System Tumors 2016". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 8 (4): 629–641. doi:10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_168_17. PMC 5709890. PMID 29204027.
Brenner AW, Patel AJ (24 May 2022). "Review of Current Principles of the Diagnosis and Management of Brain Metastases". Frontiers in Oncology. 12 857622. doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.857622. PMC 9171239. PMID 35686091.
Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, Brat DJ, Cree IA, Figarella-Branger D, et al. (August 2021). "The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary". Neuro-Oncology. 23 (8): 1231–1251. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab106. PMC 8328013. PMID 34185076.
Huang R, Boltze J, Li S (26 August 2020). "Strategies for Improved Intra-arterial Treatments Targeting Brain Tumors: a Systematic Review". Frontiers in Oncology. 10 1443. Bibcode:2020FrOnc..10.1443H. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.01443. PMC 7479245. PMID 32983974.
Uluc K, Neuwelt EA, Ambady P (April 2022). "Advances in Intraarterial Chemotherapy Delivery Strategies and Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 33 (2): 219–223. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2022.01.001. PMID 35346454.
Nicolato A, Gerosa MA, Fina P, Iuzzolino P, Giorgiutti F, Bricolo A (September 1995). "Prognostic factors in low-grade supratentorial astrocytomas: a uni-multivariate statistical analysis in 76 surgically treated adult patients". Surgical Neurology. 44 (3): 208–21, discussion 221–3. doi:10.1016/0090-3019(95)00184-0. PMID 8545771.
Lecavalier-Barsoum M, Quon H, Abdulkarim B (May 2014). "Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (5) CD007104. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007104.pub2. PMC 7388823. PMID 24833028.
Spetzler RF, Sanai N (February 2012). "The quiet revolution: retractorless surgery for complex vascular and skull base lesions". Journal of Neurosurgery. 116 (2): 291–300. doi:10.3171/2011.8.JNS101896. PMID 21981642.
Gheorghiu ML, Fleseriu M (2017). "Stereotactic Radiation Therapy in Pituitary Adenomas, is it Better than Conventional Radiation Therapy?". Acta Endocrinologica. 13 (4): 476–490. doi:10.4183/aeb.2017.476. PMC 6516550. PMID 31149219.
Penoncello GP, Gagneur JD, Vora SA, Yu NY, Fatyga M, Mrugala MM, et al. (July 2022). "Comprehensive Commissioning and Clinical Implementation of GammaTiles STaRT for Intracranial Brain Cancer". Advances in Radiation Oncology. 7 (4) 100910. doi:10.1016/j.adro.2022.100910. PMC 9010698. PMID 35434425. S2CID 246623373.
DeAngelis LM (January 2001). "Brain tumors". The New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (2): 114–23. doi:10.1056/NEJM200101113440207. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 11150363.
Soffietti R, Ahluwalia MS, Lin NU, Ruda R (2020). "Management of brain metastases: an overview". Current Opinion in Oncology. 32 (6): 624–633. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000678. PMC 7545937. PMID 32890022.
Niyazi M, Brada M, Chalmers AJ, Combs SE, Erridge SC, Fiorentino A, et al. (2016). "ESTRO-ACROP guideline \"critical volumes\" in the primary radiation therapy of glioblastoma". Radiotherapy and Oncology. 121 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.09.017. PMC 5651631. PMID 27793469.
Gurewitz J, Brougham J, Bernstein K, Gorgulho A, De Salles A, Sheehan JP (2024). "The evolution and future directions of stereotactic radiosurgery". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 166 (3): 389–403. doi:10.1111/aas.14374. PMC 10927914. PMID 38221650.
Garsa A, Jang JK, Baxi S, Chen C, Akinniranye O, Hall O, et al. (9 June 2021). Radiation Therapy for Brain Metasases. doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer242. PMID 34152714. S2CID 236256085.
Khan L, Soliman H, Sahgal A, Perry J, Xu W, Tsao MN (May 2020). "External beam radiation dose escalation for high grade glioma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (8) CD011475. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011475.pub3. PMC 7389526. PMID 32437039.
Perkins A, Liu G (February 2016). "Primary Brain Tumors in Adults: Diagnosis and Treatment". American Family Physician. 93 (3): 211–217. PMID 26926614.
Sasmita AO, Wong YP, Ling AP (February 2018). "Biomarkers and therapeutic advances in glioblastoma multiforme". Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 14 (1): 40–51. doi:10.1111/ajco.12756. PMID 28840962.
Tai CK, Kasahara N (January 2008). "Replication-competent retrovirus vectors for cancer gene therapy". Frontiers in Bioscience. 13 (13): 3083–3095. doi:10.2741/2910. PMID 17981778.
Murphy AM, Rabkin SD (April 2013). "Current status of gene therapy for brain tumors". Translational Research. 161 (4): 339–54. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2012.11.003. PMC 3733107. PMID 23246627.
Ty AU, See SJ, Rao JP, Khoo J, Wong MC (24 January 2006). "Oligodendroglial tumor chemotherapy using "decreased-dose-intensity" PCV: A Singapore experience". Neurology. 66 (2): 247–249. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000194211.68164.a0. PMID 16434664. S2CID 31170268.
Bondy ML, Scheurer ME, Malmer B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Davis FG, Il'yasova D, et al. (October 2008). "Brain tumor epidemiology: consensus from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium". Cancer. 113 (7 Suppl): 1953–68. doi:10.1002/cncr.23741. PMC 2861559. PMID 18798534.
Chamberlain MC, Kormanik PA (February 1998). "Practical guidelines for the treatment of malignant gliomas". The Western Journal of Medicine. 168 (2): 114–120. PMC 1304839. PMID 9499745.
Echevarría ME, Fangusaro J, Goldman S (June 2008). "Pediatric central nervous system germ cell tumors: a review". The Oncologist. 13 (6): 690–9. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0037. PMID 18586924. S2CID 8114229.
Bloch O (2015). "Immunotherapy for Malignant Gliomas". Current Understanding and Treatment of Gliomas. Cancer Treatment and Research. Vol. 163. pp. 143–158. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12048-5_9. ISBN 978-3-319-12047-8. PMID 25468230.
Auer R, Bell JC (January 2012). "Oncolytic viruses: smart therapeutics for smart cancers". Future Oncology. 8 (1): 1–4. doi:10.2217/fon.11.134. PMID 22149027.
Garber K (March 2006). "China approves world's first oncolytic virus therapy for cancer treatment". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 98 (5): 298–300. doi:10.1093/jnci/djj111. PMID 16507823.
Perez OD, Logg CR, Hiraoka K, Kasahara N (2021). "Clinical development of retroviral replicating vector Toca 511 for gene therapy of cancer". Frontiers in Molecular Medicine. 1 743384. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.731067. PMC 8481357. PMID 34621764.
Aghi MK, Chiocca EA (2005). "Oncolytic viral therapies for glioma". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 16 (1): 207–231. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2004.07.011. PMC 7112260. PMID 15561521.
van der Pol Y, Mouliere F (October 2019). "Toward the Early Detection of Cancer by Decoding the Epigenetic and Environmental Fingerprints of Cell-Free DNA". Cancer Cell. 36 (4): 350–368. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2019.09.003. PMID 31614115.
Eibl RH, Schneemann M (October 2021). "Liquid Biopsy and Primary Brain Tumors". Cancers (Basel). 13 (21): 5429. doi:10.3390/cancers13215429. PMC 8582521. PMID 34771592.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Smoll NR, Brady Z, Scurrah KJ, Lee C, Berrington de González A, Mathews JD (6 July 2023). "Computed tomography scan radiation and brain cancer incidence". Neuro-Oncology. 25 (7): 1368–1376. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noad012. PMC 10326490. PMID 36638155.
Schaff LR, Mellinghoff IK (21 February 2023). "Glioblastoma and Other Primary Brain Malignancies in Adults: A Review". JAMA. 329 (7): 574–587. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0023. PMC 11445779. PMID 36809318.
Beevers Z, Hussain S, Boele FW, Rooney AG (July 2020). "Pharmacological treatment of depression in people with a primary brain tumour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (7) CD006932. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006932.pub4. PMC 7388852. PMID 32678464.
Rogers L, Barani I, Chamberlain M, Kaley TJ, McDermott M, Raizer J, et al. (January 2015). "Meningiomas: knowledge base, treatment outcomes, and uncertainties. A RANO review". Journal of Neurosurgery (Review). 122 (1): 4–23. doi:10.3171/2014.7.JNS131644. PMC 5062955. PMID 25343186.
Frei P, Poulsen AH, Johansen C, Olsen JH, Steding-Jessen M, Schüz J (October 2011). "Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours: update of Danish cohort study". BMJ. 343 d6387. doi:10.1136/bmj.d6387. PMC 3197791. PMID 22016439.
Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, Ondracek A, Chen Y, Wolinsky Y, et al. (November 2013). "CBTRUS statistical report: Primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2006-2010". Neuro-Oncology. 15 (Suppl 2): ii1-56. doi:10.1093/neuonc/not151. PMC 3798196. PMID 24137015.
Herholz K, Langen KJ, Schiepers C, Mountz JM (November 2012). "Brain tumors". Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 42 (6): 356–70. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2012.06.001. PMC 3925448. PMID 23026359.
Harder BG, Blomquist MR, Jana S, Varnum WS, Ransom ME, Gildersleeve JW (2023). "Molecular and Structural Imaging of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Malignant Gliomas". Neuro-Oncology Practice. 10 (2): 142–153. doi:10.1093/nop/npac084. PMC 10064782. PMID 37009311.
Horská A, Barker PB (August 2010). "Imaging of brain tumors: MR spectroscopy and metabolic imaging". Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. 20 (3): 293–310. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.04.003. PMC 2927327. PMID 20708548.
Maier SE, Sun Y, Mulkern RV (August 2010). "Diffusion imaging of brain tumors". NMR in Biomedicine. 23 (7): 849–864. Bibcode:2010NMRBm..23..849M. doi:10.1002/nbm.1544. PMC 3000221. PMID 20886568.
Emami Nejad A, Najafgholian S, Rostami A, Sistani A, Shojaeifar S, Esparvarinha M, et al. (January 2021). "The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment and development of cancer stem cell: a novel approach to developing treatment". Cancer Cell International. 21 (1) 62. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01719-5. PMC 7816485. PMID 33472628.
Overcast WB, Moneypenny C, Davis PC (2024). "Incidental Findings on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Clinical Significance and Management". Radiologic Clinics of North America. 62 (1): 35–49. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2023.06.004. PMC 10732811. PMID 37973215.
Gupta A, Dwivedi T (October 2017). "A Simplified Overview of World Health Organization Classification Update of Central Nervous System Tumors 2016". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 8 (4): 629–641. doi:10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_168_17. PMC 5709890. PMID 29204027.
Brenner AW, Patel AJ (24 May 2022). "Review of Current Principles of the Diagnosis and Management of Brain Metastases". Frontiers in Oncology. 12 857622. doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.857622. PMC 9171239. PMID 35686091.
Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, Brat DJ, Cree IA, Figarella-Branger D, et al. (August 2021). "The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary". Neuro-Oncology. 23 (8): 1231–1251. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab106. PMC 8328013. PMID 34185076.
Huang R, Boltze J, Li S (26 August 2020). "Strategies for Improved Intra-arterial Treatments Targeting Brain Tumors: a Systematic Review". Frontiers in Oncology. 10 1443. Bibcode:2020FrOnc..10.1443H. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.01443. PMC 7479245. PMID 32983974.
Lecavalier-Barsoum M, Quon H, Abdulkarim B (May 2014). "Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (5) CD007104. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007104.pub2. PMC 7388823. PMID 24833028.
Gheorghiu ML, Fleseriu M (2017). "Stereotactic Radiation Therapy in Pituitary Adenomas, is it Better than Conventional Radiation Therapy?". Acta Endocrinologica. 13 (4): 476–490. doi:10.4183/aeb.2017.476. PMC 6516550. PMID 31149219.
Penoncello GP, Gagneur JD, Vora SA, Yu NY, Fatyga M, Mrugala MM, et al. (July 2022). "Comprehensive Commissioning and Clinical Implementation of GammaTiles STaRT for Intracranial Brain Cancer". Advances in Radiation Oncology. 7 (4) 100910. doi:10.1016/j.adro.2022.100910. PMC 9010698. PMID 35434425. S2CID 246623373.
Soffietti R, Ahluwalia MS, Lin NU, Ruda R (2020). "Management of brain metastases: an overview". Current Opinion in Oncology. 32 (6): 624–633. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000678. PMC 7545937. PMID 32890022.
Niyazi M, Brada M, Chalmers AJ, Combs SE, Erridge SC, Fiorentino A, et al. (2016). "ESTRO-ACROP guideline \"critical volumes\" in the primary radiation therapy of glioblastoma". Radiotherapy and Oncology. 121 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.09.017. PMC 5651631. PMID 27793469.
Gurewitz J, Brougham J, Bernstein K, Gorgulho A, De Salles A, Sheehan JP (2024). "The evolution and future directions of stereotactic radiosurgery". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 166 (3): 389–403. doi:10.1111/aas.14374. PMC 10927914. PMID 38221650.
Khan L, Soliman H, Sahgal A, Perry J, Xu W, Tsao MN (May 2020). "External beam radiation dose escalation for high grade glioma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (8) CD011475. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011475.pub3. PMC 7389526. PMID 32437039.
Murphy AM, Rabkin SD (April 2013). "Current status of gene therapy for brain tumors". Translational Research. 161 (4): 339–54. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2012.11.003. PMC 3733107. PMID 23246627.
Bondy ML, Scheurer ME, Malmer B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Davis FG, Il'yasova D, et al. (October 2008). "Brain tumor epidemiology: consensus from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium". Cancer. 113 (7 Suppl): 1953–68. doi:10.1002/cncr.23741. PMC 2861559. PMID 18798534.
Chamberlain MC, Kormanik PA (February 1998). "Practical guidelines for the treatment of malignant gliomas". The Western Journal of Medicine. 168 (2): 114–120. PMC 1304839. PMID 9499745.
Perez OD, Logg CR, Hiraoka K, Kasahara N (2021). "Clinical development of retroviral replicating vector Toca 511 for gene therapy of cancer". Frontiers in Molecular Medicine. 1 743384. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.731067. PMC 8481357. PMID 34621764.
Aghi MK, Chiocca EA (2005). "Oncolytic viral therapies for glioma". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 16 (1): 207–231. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2004.07.011. PMC 7112260. PMID 15561521.
Eibl RH, Schneemann M (October 2021). "Liquid Biopsy and Primary Brain Tumors". Cancers (Basel). 13 (21): 5429. doi:10.3390/cancers13215429. PMC 8582521. PMID 34771592.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kahn K, Finkel A (June 2014). "It IS a tumor -- current review of headache and brain tumor". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 18 (6) 421. doi:10.1007/s11916-014-0421-8. PMID 24760490. S2CID 5820118.
Hodgson TS, Nielsen SM, Lesniak MS, Lukas RV (September 2016). "Neurological Management of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease". The Neurologist (Review). 21 (5): 73–8. doi:10.1097/NRL.0000000000000085. PMID 27564075. S2CID 29232748.
Hourigan CS (June 2006). "The molecular basis of coeliac disease". Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Review). 6 (2): 53–9. doi:10.1007/s10238-006-0095-6. PMID 16820991. S2CID 12795861.
Lee D, Riestenberg RA, Haskell-Mendoza A, Bloch O (October 2020). "Brain Metastasis Recurrence Versus Radiation Necrosis". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 575–587. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.06.007. PMID 32921353. S2CID 221674217.
Cha S (October 2004). "Perfusion MR imaging of brain tumors". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (5): 279–289. doi:10.1097/00002142-200410000-00002. PMID 15627003. S2CID 25773559.
Bogomolny DL, Petrovich NM, Hou BL, Peck KK, Kim MJ, Holodny AI (October 2004). "Functional MRI in the brain tumor patient". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (5): 325–335. doi:10.1097/00002142-200410000-00005. PMID 15627006. S2CID 45995537.
Penoncello GP, Gagneur JD, Vora SA, Yu NY, Fatyga M, Mrugala MM, et al. (July 2022). "Comprehensive Commissioning and Clinical Implementation of GammaTiles STaRT for Intracranial Brain Cancer". Advances in Radiation Oncology. 7 (4) 100910. doi:10.1016/j.adro.2022.100910. PMC 9010698. PMID 35434425. S2CID 246623373.
Garsa A, Jang JK, Baxi S, Chen C, Akinniranye O, Hall O, et al. (9 June 2021). Radiation Therapy for Brain Metasases. doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer242. PMID 34152714. S2CID 236256085.
Ty AU, See SJ, Rao JP, Khoo J, Wong MC (24 January 2006). "Oligodendroglial tumor chemotherapy using "decreased-dose-intensity" PCV: A Singapore experience". Neurology. 66 (2): 247–249. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000194211.68164.a0. PMID 16434664. S2CID 31170268.
Echevarría ME, Fangusaro J, Goldman S (June 2008). "Pediatric central nervous system germ cell tumors: a review". The Oncologist. 13 (6): 690–9. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0037. PMID 18586924. S2CID 8114229.

thebraintumourcharity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Changes in Vision – Brain Tumour Symptoms". thebraintumourcharity.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
"About childhood brain tumours". Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

White British brain tumour patients 'more likely to die in a year' The Guardian

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

neurosurgery.ucla.edu

"Meningioma Brain Tumor". neurosurgery.ucla.edu. Retrieved 29 July 2019.

neurooncology.ucla.edu

"How Our Patients Perform: Glioblastoma Multiforme". UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

"UpToDate". uptodate.com. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Adult Brain Tumors Treatment". NCI. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
"General Information About Adult Brain Tumors". NCI. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
"Chapter 5.16". World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014. ISBN 978-92-832-0429-9. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016.
"Brain Tumour Facts 2011" (PDF). Brain Tumour Alliance Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
"Brain Tumors". Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
"Mood Swings and Cognitive Changes | American Brain Tumor Association". abta.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
"Coping With Personality & Behavioral Changes". brainsciencefoundation.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
"Coping With Personality & Behavioral Changes". brainsciencefoundation.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
"Mood Swings and Cognitive Changes | American Brain Tumor Association". abta.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
"Changes in Vision – Brain Tumour Symptoms". thebraintumourcharity.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
Jones C. "Brain Tumor Symptoms | Miles for Hope | Brain Tumor Foundation". milesforhope.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
"IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans" (PDF). World Health Organization press release N° 208 (Press release). International Agency for Research on Cancer. 31 May 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
"Pituitary tumours". www.cancerresearchuk.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
"What you need to know about brain tumors". National Cancer Institute. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
"Classifications of Brain Tumors". AANS. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
"Treating secondary brain tumours with WBRT". Cancer Research UK. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
"Whole Brain Radiation increases risk of learning and memory problems in cancer patients with brain metastases". MD Anderson Cancer Center. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
"Metastatic brain tumors". International RadioSurgery Association. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
"How Our Patients Perform: Glioblastoma Multiforme". UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
Dalvi A. "Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Causes, Symptoms, Treatment". eMedicineHealth. Emedicinehealth.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"Brain Stem Gliomas in Childhood". Childhoodbraintumor.org. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"GBM Guide – MGH Brain Tumor Center". Brain.mgh.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"Neurology". Neurology. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"CANCERMondial". International Agency for Research on Cancer. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"What are the key statistics about brain and spinal cord tumors?". American Cancer Society. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012.
"2018 CBTRUS Fact Sheet". Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States. 31 March 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
"Brain, other CNS and intracranial tumours statistics". Cancer Research UK. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"CBTRUS – 2018 CBTRUS Fact Sheet". cbtrus.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
Gurney JG, Smith MA, Bunin GR. "CNS and Miscellaneous Intracranial and Intraspinal Neoplasms" (PDF). SEER Pediatric Monograph. National Cancer Institute. pp. 51–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008. In the US, approximately 2,200 children and adolescents younger than 20 years of age are diagnosed with malignant central nervous system tumors each year. More than 90 percent of primary CNS malignancies in children are located within the brain.
Rood BR. "Infantile Brain Tumors". The Childhood Brain Tumor Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
"About childhood brain tumours". Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

Kashani S. "What to Know About Pineal Tumors". WebMD. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Moore KL, Agur AM, Dalley II AF (September 2017). Clinically oriented anatomy (Eighth ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. ISBN 978-1-4963-4721-3. OCLC 978362025.
DeAngelis LM (January 2001). "Brain tumors". The New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (2): 114–23. doi:10.1056/NEJM200101113440207. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 11150363.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

elischolar.library.yale.edu

Watson AN (1 January 2007). "Significance of "Atypia" Found on Needle Biopsy of the Breast: Correlation with Surgical Outcome". Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library.

Brain tumor (English Wikipedia)

aans.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

abta.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ana-neurosurgery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

braintumor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

btaa.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906th place; English: 1,649th place)

cancer.gov

seer.cancer.gov

training.seer.cancer.gov

cancer.org (Global: 4,631st place; English: 3,828th place)

cancerhelp.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cancerresearchuk.org (Global: 9,972nd place; English: 7,596th place)

cbtrus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

childhoodbraintumor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

chw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

clinicaltrials.gov (Global: 4,259th place; English: 3,081st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

emedicinehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fortune.com (Global: 647th place; English: 421st place)

hopkinsmedicine.org (Global: 6,205th place; English: 4,169th place)

iarc.fr (Global: 6,127th place; English: 6,610th place)

publications.iarc.fr

iarc.fr

www-dep.iarc.fr

irsa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lecturio.com (Global: low place; English: 5,784th place)

mayfieldclinic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mdanderson.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975th place; English: 7,170th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521st place; English: 1,017th place)

medmastery.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

public-nuxt.frontend.prod.medmastery.io

medscape.com (Global: 1,078th place; English: 916th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016th place; English: 3,703rd place)

mgh.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

brain.mgh.harvard.edu

milesforhope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

neurology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637th place; English: 2,254th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

thebraintumourcharity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; English: 584th place)

neurosurgery.ucla.edu

neurooncology.ucla.edu

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645th place; English: 3,353rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056th place; English: 1,884th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

yale.edu (Global: 559th place; English: 389th place)

elischolar.library.yale.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

cancer.org (Global: 4,631^st place; English: 3,828^th place)

cancerresearchuk.org (Global: 9,972^nd place; English: 7,596^th place)

clinicaltrials.gov (Global: 4,259^th place; English: 3,081^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

hopkinsmedicine.org (Global: 6,205^th place; English: 4,169^th place)

iarc.fr (Global: 6,127^th place; English: 6,610^th place)

lecturio.com (Global: low place; English: 5,784^th place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; English: 7,170^th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016^th place; English: 3,703^rd place)

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)