Brazil (English Wikipedia)

Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas (2007). "Caracterização e Dimensionamento do Turismo Domêstico no Brasil 2002 e 2006" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministério do Turismo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2008.

abril.com.br (Global: 508^th place; English: 1,866^th place)

veja.abril.com.br

"Jair Bolsonaro é eleito presidente do Brasil". veja.abril.com.br. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
"Setor de serviços sustenta o crescimento do PIB de 2018". VEJA. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

exame.abril.com.br

"Brasil será maior exportador agrícola mundial em 2024" (in Portuguese). EXAME. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Embraer vê clientes mais dispostos à compra de aviões". Exame Magazine. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2014.

academia.org.br (Global: 9,773^rd place; English: low place)

"Quem somos | Academia Brasileira de Letras". Academia.org.br (in Portuguese). 3 August 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

adaptation-undp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

UNDP Climate Change Adaptation (13 August 2012). "Brazil". www.adaptation-undp.org. Retrieved 26 February 2025.

alimentosprocessados.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Alimentos Processados | A indústria de alimentos e bebidas na sociedade brasileira atual". alimentosprocessados.com.br. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

alvaro.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

De Assis Poiares, Lilian; De Sá Osorio, Paulo; Spanhol, Fábio Alexandre; Coltre, Sidnei César; Rodenbusch, Rodrigo; Gusmão, Leonor; Largura, Alvaro; Sandrini, Fabiano; Da Silva, Cláudia Maria Dornelles (2010). "Allele frequencies of 15 STRs in a representative sample of the Brazilian population" (PDF). Forensic Science International: Genetics. 4 (2): e61–63. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.05.006. PMID 20129458. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2011.
"Allele frequencies of 15 STRs in a representative sample of the Brazilian population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

amazonwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amazon Against the Clock: A Regional Assessment on Where and How to Protect 80% by 2025" (PDF). Amazon Watch. September 2022. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2022. Graphic 2: Current State of the Amazon by country, by percentage / Source: RAISG (Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada) Elaborated by authors.

americanlambada.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our Patron's History: Awards". American Lambada Organization.

anba.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brazil must be a 'facilitator' in the Middle East, says VP". 14 August 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

anfavea.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Official History of Automobile Industry in Brazil". National Association of Vehicles Industries. 23 January 2022. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

anp.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Produção de petróleo e gás no Brasil ultrapassa 4 milhões de boe/d pela primeira vez". Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis. 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

antt.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

anuario.antt.gov.br

"Extensão da Malha Ferroviária – 2015". ANTT. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

wayback.archive-it.org

"Saúde" (PDF). Radar social. Ministério do Planejamento. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2008.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

José María Bello (1966). A History of Modern Brazil: 1889–1964. Stanford University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8047-0238-6.
Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-521-56526-4.
Jon S. Vincent. (2003). Culture and Customs of Brazil. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-313-30495-8.
Mann, Charles C. (2006) [2005]. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. Vintage Books. pp. 326–33. ISBN 978-1-4000-3205-1.
Peter Fryer (2000). Rhythms of Resistance: African Musical Heritage in Brazil. Pluto Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7453-0731-2.
MacGowan, Chris; Pessanha, Ricardo (1998). The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova, and the Popular Music of Brazil. Temple University Press. pp. 159–61. ISBN 978-1-56639-545-8.
Gayle Kassing (2007). History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach. Human Kinetics 10%. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-7360-6035-6.
Jon S. Vincent (2003). Culture and Customs of Brazil. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 97–100. ISBN 978-0-313-30495-8.
Bryan McCann (2004). Hello, Hello Brazil: Popular Music in the Making of Modern Brazil. Duke University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8223-3273-2.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Araujo, Gabriel (28 June 2023). Grattan, Steven; Rumney, Emma (eds.). "Brazil census shows population growth at its slowest since 1872". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023.
Freyre, Gilberto (1986). "The Afro-Brazilian experiment: African influence on Brazilian culture". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2008.

aviculturaindustrial.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agronegócio tem oito entre os dez produtos líderes das exportações brasileiras em 2019". Avicultura Industrial. 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"Brazil". Country Guide. BBC Weather. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
"Brazil launches international TV station for Africa". BBC News. 25 May 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
"The art of capoeira". BBC. 20 September 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2008.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Atlantic Forest, Brazil". Map: Biodiversity hotspots. BBC News. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2008.

newsvote.bbc.co.uk

"Pele tops World Cup legends poll". BBC News. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Guerin, Orla (9 July 2021). "Covid-19 pandemic: 'Everything you should not do, Brazil has done'". BBC News. Brasília: BBC. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
"How Europe has multiplied its forests and why this can be a problem". BBC News Brasil. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.

bcb.gov.br (Global: 9,582^nd place; English: low place)

"Banco Central do Brasil – SDDS". www.bcb.gov.br. Central Bank of Brazil. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

bh.org.il (Global: 9,958^th place; English: 6,923^rd place)

"The Jewish Community in Brazil". Beit Hatfutsot.

bireme.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

bases.bireme.br

Ferraccioli, Patrícia; Silveira, Eliane Augusta da (2010). "Cultural feeding influence on palative memories in the usual brazilian cuisine". Rev. Enferm. UERJ. 18 (2): 198–203. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

bn.br (Global: 2,096^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

"Prêmio Camões de Literatura | Biblioteca Nacional". Bn.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

bnb.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Industria Textil no Brasil". Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Philander, S. George (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition. Vol. 1 (Second ed.). Los Angeles: Princeton University. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4129-9261-9. OCLC 970592418. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Vallance, Monique M. (2012). "Preface and Observations on Contemporary Brazil". In Crocitti, John J. (ed.). Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. Contributing editor Monique M. Vallance. ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-34672-9. OCLC 787850982. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
M. Schaefer; J. Poffenbarger (2014). The Formation of the BRICS and its Implication for the United States: Emerging Together. Springer. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-137-38794-3. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
Sean W. Burges (2016). Latin America and the Shifting Sands of Globalization. Routledge. pp. 114–15. ISBN 978-1-317-69658-2. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Jorge Dominguez; Byung Kook Kim (2013). Between Compliance and Conflict: East Asia Latin America and the New Pax Americana. Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-1-136-76983-2.
Jeff Neilson; Bill Pritchard (2011). Value Chain Struggles. John Wiley & Sons. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-4443-5544-4. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Richard P. Tucker (2007). Insatiable Appetite: The Ecological Degradation of the Tropical World. University of Michigan. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-7425-5365-1. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Wayne E. Lee (2011). Empires and Indigenes: Intercultural Alliance, Imperial Expansion, and Warfare in the Early Modern World. NYU Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-8147-6527-2. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Daly, Charles P. (1880). "Maps and Map-making Before Mercator". The Popular Science Monthly. Bonnier Corporation. 473–495, see page 493. ISSN 0161-7370. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Jean de Léry (1990). History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil, Otherwise Called America. University of California Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-520-91380-6. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Jayme A. Sokolow. (2003). The Great Encounter: Native Peoples and European Settlers in the Americas, 1492–1800. M.E. Sharpe. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7656-0982-3. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Maria Herrera-Sobek (2012). Celebrating Latino Folklore. ABC-CLIO. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-313-34340-7. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Robert M. Levine; John J. Crocitti (1999). The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-0-8223-2290-0. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
Metcalf, Alida C. "Go-betweens And the Colonization of Brazil: 1500–1600" University of Texas Press 2005, pp. 70, 79, 202 View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Minahan, James B. "Ethnic Groups of the Americas" ABC-CLIO 2013 ISBN 978-1-61069-163-5 p. 300, View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Richard Middleton and Anne Lombard "Colonial America: A History to 1763" Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 1st edition 1992 ISBN 978-1-4443-9628-7 Chapter 2, Section 4 (final, last page and half of previous one) View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Kohn, George C. (1986). Dictionary of Wars (1st ed.). Facts on File, Inc. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-4381-2916-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
George Richard Potter; Henry Clifford Darby; Harold Fullard (1957). The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). CUP Archive. p. 498. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
Corrado, Jacopo "The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Protonationalism" Cambria Press 2008 ISBN 978-1-60497-529-1 pp. 95 (Brazil) and 145, note 5 View on Google Books Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Schwartz, Stuart B. "Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels" Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois 1992 ISBN 0-252-06549-2 Chapter 4 View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
MacLachlan, Colin M. "A History of Modern Brazil: The Past Against the Future"; Scholarly Resources Inc. 2003 p. 3 View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Jeffrey C. Mosher (2008). Political Struggle, Ideology, and State Building: Pernambuco and the Construction of Brazil, 1817–1850. U of Nebraska Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8032-3247-1. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Jeremy Adelman (2006). Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian Atlantic. Princeton University Press. pp. 334–. ISBN 978-0-691-12664-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Bethell, Leslie "The Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade: Britain, Brazil and the Slave Trade" Cambridge University Press 1970, "Cambridge Latin American Studides", Chapters 9 to 12. View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Levine, Robert M. "The history of Brazil" Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. 1999, p. 62, View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Crocitti & Vallance (2012), p. 395, last paragraph.
Richard Young, Odile Cisneros "Historical Dictionary of Latin American Literature and Theater" Scare Crow Press 2011, p. 224, 2nd § View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Laurence Burgorgue-Larsen & Amaya Úbeda de Torres "The Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Case Law and Commentary" Oxford University Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-19-958878-7 p. 299 View on Google Books Archived 29 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Crocitti & Vallance (2012), p. 396.
Crocitti & Vallance (2012), p. 395–97.
Bruns, Axel; Enli, Gunn; Skogerbo, Eli; Larsson, Anders Olof; Christensen, Christian (22 December 2015). The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-50656-0.
Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-313-27418-3.
Fabiano Deffenti; Welber Oliveira Barral (2011). Introduction to Brazilian Law. Kluwer Law International. pp. 20–. ISBN 978-90-411-2506-4. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
Alok Bansal; Yogeshwari Phatak; I C Gupta; Rajendra Jain (2009). Transcending Horizons Through Innovative Global Practices. Excel Books. p. 29. ISBN 978-81-7446-708-9. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Guilherme Lohmann Palhares (2012). Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management and Segments. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-415-67432-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Staff (2006). OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2006. OECD Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-92-64-02999-6.
United Nations Educational, Scientific (2010). UNESCO Science Report 2010: The Current Status of Science Around the World. UNESCO. pp. 110–18. ISBN 978-92-3-104132-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Brian Harvey; Henk H.F. Smid; Thâeo Pirard (2010). Emerging Space Powers: The New Space Programs of Asia, the Middle East and South-America. Springer. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-4419-0874-2. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Crocitti & Vallance (2012), p. 628.
Michael Schmidt; Vincent Onyango; Dmytro Palekhov (2011). Implementing Environmental and Resource Management. Springer. p. 42. ISBN 978-3-540-77568-3. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
OECD; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Staff (2001). OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2001. OECD Publishing. p. 193. ISBN 978-92-64-19141-9. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Guilherme Lohmann Palhares (2012). Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management and Segments. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-415-67432-4.
Silvia Ferabolli (25 September 2014). Arab Regionalism: A Post-Structural Perspective. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-317-65803-0. According to estimates by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), countersigned by the League of Arab States, Brazil has the largest Arab colony outside their countries of origin. There are estimated 15 million Arabs living in Brazil today, with some researchers suggesting numbers around 20 million.
Paul Amar (15 July 2014). The Middle East and Brazil: Perspectives on the New Global South. Indiana University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-253-01496-2. there are, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, more than sixteen million Arabs and descendants of Arabs in Brazil, constituting the largest community of Arabs descent outside the Middle East.
Charles J. Russo (2011). The Legal Rights of Students with Disabilities: International Perspectives. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4422-1085-1.
Patrick Stevenson (1997). The German Language and the Real World: Sociolinguistic, Cultural, and Pragmatic Perspectives on Contemporary German. Oxford University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-19-823738-9.
Kevin Boyle; Juliet Sheen (2013). Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report. Routledge. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-134-72229-7.
Brian Morris (2006). Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-521-85241-8.
William Jeynes; David W. Robinson (2012). International Handbook of Protestant Education. Springer. p. 405. ISBN 978-94-007-2386-3.
Usa Ibp Usa (2005). Brazil: Tax Guide. Int'l Business Publications. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7397-3279-3.
The Central Intelligence Agency (2010). The World Factbook 2010 (CIA 2009 ed.). Potomac Books, Inc. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-59797-541-4.
World Bank (2001). Rural Poverty Alleviation in Brazil: Towards an Integrated Strategy. World Bank Publications. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8213-5206-9.
Gerard Martin La Forgia; Bernard F. Couttolenc (2008). Hospital Performance in Brazil: The Search for Excellence. World Bank Publications. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8213-7359-0.
Lawrence F. Wolper (2004). Health Care Administration: Planning, Implementing, and Managing Organized Delivery Systems. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7637-3144-1.
Teresa A. Meade (2009). A Brief History of Brazil. Infobase Publishing. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-8160-7788-5.
David Levinson (1998). Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 325. ISBN 978-1-57356-019-1.
Jeffrey Lesser (2013). Immigration, Ethnicity, and National Identity in Brazil, 1808 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. pp. 150–55. ISBN 978-0-521-19362-7.
Leslie Marsh (2012). Brazilian Women's Filmmaking: From Dictatorship to Democracy. University of Illinois Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-252-09437-8.
Duduka Da Fonseca; Bob Weiner (1991). Brazilian Rhythms for Drumset. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7692-0987-6.
Donna M. Di Grazia (2013). Nineteenth-Century Choral Music. Routledge. p. 457. ISBN 978-1-136-29409-9.
Larry Crook (2009). Focus: Music of Northeast Brazil. Taylor & Francis. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-415-96066-3.
MacGowan & Pessanha (1998), p. 6.
Michael Campbell (2011). Popular Music in America: The Beat Goes on. Cengage Learning. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-8400-2976-8.
Crocitti & Vallance (2012), p. 360.
Roberto Gonzalez Echevarría; Enrique Pupo-Walker (1996). The Cambridge History of Latin American Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-521-41035-9.
David Ward (2007). Television and Public Policy: Change and Continuity in an Era of Global Liberalization. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-203-87728-9.
Bayor, Ronald H. (2011). Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans. Georgia Institute of Technology. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-313-35786-2.
Ming Li; Eric W. MacIntosh; Gonzalo A. Bravo (2011). International Sport Management. Human Kinetics – College of Business at Ohio University. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4504-2241-3.

brasembottawa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Embassy of Brazil – Ottawa". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2007. Political Institutions – The Executive
"Brazilian Theatre: An Introduction". Ambasciata brasiliana a Ottawa. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012.

brasil.gov.br (Global: 9,094^th place; English: low place)

"Ordem pública é prioridade da Força Nacional de Segurança". Portal Brasil. 29 April 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"CEITEC". Portal Brasil. Brasil.gov.br. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
"Brazil population reaches 190.8 million" Archived 9 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Brasil.gov.br.

brazilian.report (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brazil's Proclamation of the Republic through the press". The Brazilian Report. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2018.

brazilianexperience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brazil From A TO Z: FORRÓ". Brazilian Experience. 25 December 2015.

braziltravelguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Roger, "Feijoada: The Brazilian national dish" Archived 29 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine braziltravelguide.com.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Brazil - The legislature. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Grün, Roberto (July 1996). "The Armenian Renaissance in Brazil". The Americas. 53 (1): 113–151. doi:10.2307/1007476. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 1007476. S2CID 143656550.

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: 9,497^th place)

Evans, Simon (5 October 2021). "Analysis: Which countries are historically responsible for climate change? / Historical responsibility for climate change is at the heart of debates over climate justice". CarbonBrief.org. Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Source: Carbon Brief analysis of figures from the Global Carbon Project, CDIAC, Our World in Data, Carbon Monitor, Houghton and Nassikas (2017) and Hansis et al (2015).

catholicnewsagency.com (Global: 3,040^th place; English: 1,970^th place)

"Worldwide Catholic population hits 1.4 billion". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 3 April 2025.

cbpf.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbpf.br

Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. "50 anos do Méson-Pi". Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2010.

cbpfindex.cbpf.br

"Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas – Coleção Galileo: Textos de Física" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

wwwnc.cdc.gov

"Drought, Smallpox, and Emergence of Leishmania braziliensis in Northeastern Brazil" Archived 29 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

cefetmg.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Exposição destaca centenário do CEFET-MG Sítio do Cefet-MG, acessado em 13 de novembro de 2010 Archived 13 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,002^nd place; English: 1,199^th place)

Iacomini, Franco (5 March 2024). "Brazilian Evangelicals Bring Their Political Playbook to Portugal". Christianity Today. Retrieved 4 December 2024.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

"Brazil § geography". The World Factbook (2026 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 4 May 2018. (Archived 2018 edition.)
"CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity)". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, archived from the original on 12 August 2021, retrieved 26 March 2010
"GDP – composition, by sector of origin". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
Country Comparison to the World: Gini Index – Brazil Archived 13 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine The World Factbook. Retrieved on 3 April 2012.

citymayors.com (Global: 7,037^th place; English: 7,671^st place)

"City Mayors". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2007. Brazil federal, state and local government

climatewatchdata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Climate Watch. "Brazil". www.climatewatchdata.org. Retrieved 26 February 2025.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Brocchetto, Marilia (15 May 2013). "Brazilian judicial council orders notaries to recognize same-sex marriage". CNN. Retrieved 11 July 2017.

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 3,706^th place; English: 7,768^th place)

Rocha, Lucas (8 January 2023). "Manifestantes furam bloqueio, entram na Esplanada e invadem o Congresso Nacional" [Protesters break through the blockade, enter the Esplanade and invade the National Congress]. CNN Brazil. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Nakagawa, Fernando (23 March 2022). "Brasil anuncia aumento da produção de petróleo em 10% para ajudar a estabilizar preços". CNN Brasil.
""Religião como fator político está diminuindo", diz especialista à CNN". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 February 2025. Retrieved 3 April 2025.

cnt.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br

"Brazilian road network in 2019". anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br.
"Anuário CNT do Transporte". anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br.

contracampo.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tose, Juliano. "Editorial". Contracampo – revista de cinema. Revista Contracampo. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

cop30.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global carbon market coalition proposed by Brazil has gained membership in eleven countries". COP 30 Brazil Amazonia Belem 2025. Retrieved 12 November 2025.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,001^st place)

"Brazil – Language". countrystudies.us.

cprm.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Serviço Geológico do Brasil". cprm.gov.br. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

dandc.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Laplane, Mario (14 May 2019). "Efforts towards inclusion". D + C, Development and cooperation.

datareportal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Digital 2025: Brazil". DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. 3 March 2025. Retrieved 12 November 2025.

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Pena, Sérgio D. J.; Pietro, Giuliano Di; Fuchshuber-Moraes, Mateus; Genro, Julia Pasqualini; Hutz, Mara H.; Kehdy, Fernanda de Souza Gomes; Kohlrausch, Fabiana; Magno, Luiz Alexandre Viana; Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho; Moraes, Manoel Odorico; Moraes, Maria Elisabete Amaral de; Moraes, Milene Raiol de; Ojopi, Élida B.; Perini, Jamila A.; Racciopi, Clarice; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, Ândrea Kely Campos; Rios-Santos, Fabrício; Romano-Silva, Marco A.; Sortica, Vinicius A.; Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme (16 February 2011). "The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected". PLOS ONE. 6 (2) e17063. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617063P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017063. PMC 3040205. PMID 21359226.

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

newsvote.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bcb.gov.br (Global: 9,582nd place; English: low place)

bh.org.il (Global: 9,958th place; English: 6,923rd place)

bireme.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

bases.bireme.br

bn.br (Global: 2,096th place; English: 7,961st place)

bnb.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brasembottawa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

brasil.gov.br (Global: 9,094th place; English: low place)

brazilian.report (Global: low place; English: low place)

brazilianexperience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

braziltravelguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: 9,497th place)

catholicnewsagency.com (Global: 3,040th place; English: 1,970th place)

cbpf.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbpf.br

cbpfindex.cbpf.br

cdc.gov (Global: 218th place; English: 212th place)

wwwnc.cdc.gov

cefetmg.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,002nd place; English: 1,199th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89th place; English: 147th place)

citymayors.com (Global: 7,037th place; English: 7,671st place)

climatewatchdata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 3,706th place; English: 7,768th place)

cnt.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br

contracampo.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cop30.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194th place; English: 1,001st place)

cprm.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

dandc.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

datareportal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

deloitte.com (Global: 2,714th place; English: 2,274th place)

www2.deloitte.com

dezenovevinte.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

diariodocomercio.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

diplomaticourier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.de (Global: 1,780th place; English: 3,005th place)

e-unwto.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eb.mil.br (Global: 6,469th place; English: low place)

ebc.com.br (Global: 2,752nd place; English: 6,664th place)

agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br

agenciagov.ebc.com.br

ecen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,290th place; English: 1,909th place)

eiu.com (Global: 3,305th place; English: 3,353rd place)

pages.eiu.com

abril.com.br (Global: 508^th place; English: 1,866^th place)

academia.org.br (Global: 9,773^rd place; English: low place)

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bcb.gov.br (Global: 9,582^nd place; English: low place)

bh.org.il (Global: 9,958^th place; English: 6,923^rd place)

bn.br (Global: 2,096^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brasil.gov.br (Global: 9,094^th place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: 9,497^th place)

catholicnewsagency.com (Global: 3,040^th place; English: 1,970^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,002^nd place; English: 1,199^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

citymayors.com (Global: 7,037^th place; English: 7,671^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 3,706^th place; English: 7,768^th place)

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,001^st place)

deloitte.com (Global: 2,714^th place; English: 2,274^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.de (Global: 1,780^th place; English: 3,005^th place)

eb.mil.br (Global: 6,469^th place; English: low place)

ebc.com.br (Global: 2,752^nd place; English: 6,664^th place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,290^th place; English: 1,909^th place)

eiu.com (Global: 3,305^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

embrapa.br (Global: 6,067^th place; English: low place)

environment.gov.au (Global: 2,543^rd place; English: 1,964^th place)

estadao.com.br (Global: 740^th place; English: 2,663^rd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

fiba.com (Global: 1,361^st place; English: 1,141^st place)

fifa.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 60^th place)

findarticles.com (Global: 424^th place; English: 310^th place)

formula1.com (Global: 384^th place; English: 307^th place)

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

franceinfo.fr (Global: 9,090^th place; English: low place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,783^rd place)

fs.fed.us (Global: 2,133^rd place; English: 1,364^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,652^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

globo.com (Global: 62^nd place; English: 304^th place)

gov.br (Global: 5,564^th place; English: 8,920^th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550^th place; English: 453^rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ibge.gov.br (Global: 313^th place; English: 1,263^rd place)

idea.int (Global: low place; English: 9,936^th place)

iht.com (Global: 1,663^rd place; English: 1,167^th place)

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

irena.org (Global: low place; English: 9,948^th place)