Love 2012, p. 30-31. Love, Joseph LeRoy (2012). The Revolt of the Whip. Stanford: Stanford University Press. OCLC787844594.
Morgan 2014, p. 220. Morgan, Zachary R. (2014). Legacy of the lash: race and corporal punishment in the Brazilian Navy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. OCLC892699882.