Breakdancing (English Wikipedia)

Verán, Christina (1999). "Breaking It All Down: The Rise and Fall and Rise of the B-Boy Kingdom". In Light, Alan (ed.). The Vibe history of hip hop (1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 54. ISBN 0-609-80503-7. OL 42726M. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
Brewster, Bill and Frank Broughton. Last Night a DJ Saved My Life. Headline, 1999. 225f.
Rivera, Raquel (2003). "It's Just Begun: The 1970s and Early 1980s". New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone. New York City: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 72. ISBN 1-4039-6043-7.
Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 21.
Chang, Jeff (2006). Total Chaos: The Art and Aesthetics of Hip-Hop. New York City: BasicCivitas. p. 20. ISBN 0-465-00909-3. The transition between top and floor rockin' was also important and became known as the 'drop'.
Nancy Guevara (1996). "Women Writin' Rappin' Breakin'". In Perkins, William Eric (ed.). Droppin' science : critical essays on rap music and hip hop culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 49–62. ISBN 1-56639-362-0.

artbook.com

Announcement of the book for the US release. Artbook.com. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"Firefly aka female breaker". BBC Living section. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

bboymagazine.com

Lyons, Jacob "Kujo" (February 15, 2012). "Krazy Kujo Interview". B-Boy Magazine. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2012.

bleacherreport.com

Bachar, Zach (August 9, 2024). "Olympic Breakdancing 2024 Results: Women's Breaking Medal Winners and Highlights". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
Peters, Andrew (August 10, 2024). "Olympic Breakdancing 2024 Results: Men's Breaking Medal Bracket Winners, Highlights". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 14, 2024.

books.google.com

Capoeira: The Jogo de Angola from Luanda to Cyberspace, Volume Two, pp. 165

boston.com

Mansbach, Adam (May 24, 2009). "The ascent of hip-hop: A historical, cultural, and aesthetic study of b-boying (book review of Joseph Schloss' "Foundation")". The Boston Globe.

braunbattleoftheyear.com

"History". BraunBattleoftheYear.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
"Meeting the Dream Team". BraunBattleOfTheYear.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2012.

cantstopwontstop.com

"The World's Best Dance Crew :: How Korean B-Boys Conquered Planet Rock « Can't Stop Won't Stop". Cantstopwontstop.com. June 26, 2008. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

citypages.com

Shepherd, Julianne (June 1, 2005). "Hip Hop's Lone Ladies Call for Backup: The B-Girl Be Summit preaches strength in numbers". Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

cnn.com

"Breakdancing to make its Olympic debut at Paris 2024". CNN. December 7, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
Arce, Rose (March 4, 2005). "Hip-Hop Portrayal of Women Protested". CNN. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

cosmopolitan.com

Garcia, Gretty (August 9, 2024). "Will There Be Breakdancing at the 2028 Los Angeles Games?". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved August 14, 2024.

csmonitor.com

Usher, Charles (July 5, 2011). "South Korea: World breakdancing capital?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

dance.com

Klopman, Alan (January 1, 2007). "Interview with Popin Pete & Mr. Wiggles at Monsters of Hip Hop – July 7–9, 2006, Orlando, Fl". DancerUniverse.com. Dancer Publishing. Archived from the original on November 16, 2011.

dancespirit.com

Freeman, Santiago (July 1, 2009). "Planet Funk". Dance Spirit Magazine. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

destructoid.com

"Review: Floor Kids". destructoid. Retrieved February 25, 2018.

doi.org

Michael Holman (September 16, 2004). Murray Forman; Mark Anthony Neal (eds.). That's the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. New York: Routledge. pp. 32–35. doi:10.4324/9780203642191. ISBN 978-0-203-64219-1.
Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). ""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 420. doi:10.2307/20174468. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 20174468.
Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). ""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 411–432. doi:10.2307/20174468. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 20174468.

dozado.ru

"30-летие первой волны брейкданса в СССР (1986–2016)". DOZADO. January 5, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2018.

electricboogaloos.com

"'Funk Styles' History And Knowledge". ElectricBoogaloos.com. 2008. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2009.

floorkids.com

"Floor Kids". www.floorkids.com. Retrieved February 25, 2018.

forbes.com

Pu, Jason (August 10, 2024). "Raygun, The Australian Breakdancer In The Olympics: Explained". Forbes. Retrieved August 13, 2024.

ghostarchive.org

Celebratory Dancing, Kaduna, Northern Nigeria, 1959. Archive film 98275. Nigeria: Huntley Film Archives. 1959. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
Coudntpickname (January 1, 2007). "Bboy/Bgirl Foundations: Toprock". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

hdcny.com

"About HDC". HDCNY.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2011.

hiphopdx.com

Dwyer, Alex (February 19, 2012). "Samsonite Man: Breaking The Cycle With Cambodia, Crips & Education". HipHopDX.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.

history.com

"Hip Hop is born at a birthday party in the Bronx — History.com This Day in History — 8/11/1973". October 5, 2012. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2022.

icopyright.net

license.icopyright.net

"Women Get the Breaks". The Independent: Independent News and Media. March 18, 2005. Retrieved September 9, 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

japantimes.co.jp

Coskrey, Jason (August 9, 2024). "Japanese B-girl Ami wins first breaking gold medal as sport makes Olympic debut". The Japan Times. Retrieved August 9, 2024.

jstor.org

Chang, Jeff (2007). "It's a Hip-Hop World". Foreign Policy (163): 58–65. ISSN 0015-7228. JSTOR 25462232.
Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). ""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 420. doi:10.2307/20174468. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 20174468.
Johnson, Imani Kai; ﺟﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ, ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻱ (2011). "B-Boying and Battling in a Global Context: The Discursive Life of Difference in Hip Hop Dance / ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﺏ". Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics (31): 173–195. ISSN 1110-8673. JSTOR 23216052.
Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). ""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 411–432. doi:10.2307/20174468. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 20174468.

kotaku.com

Plunkett, Luke. "Floor Kids, the breakdancing game for the Switch, has some A++++ music by Kid Koala. Who is not only". Kotaku. Retrieved February 25, 2018.

kstationtv.com

"SHOWDOWN: A new "break" battle show, with the participation of JAY PARK". February 4, 2022.

latimes.com

Chenault, Gabrielle (August 21, 2023). "Break dancing fostered Black and brown unity. Some of its pioneers worry of erasure". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 5, 2024. Breaking was created in the Bronx by Black and Puerto Rican youth...
Rivera, Selene (November 10, 2022). "An immigrant's dream makes an iconic Boyle Heights music venue flow with 'body rhythm'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
"'Breaking' news: Breakdancing added as an event for 2024 Paris Olympics". LA Times. December 7, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2021.

milwaukeemag.com

"Don't Call it Breakdancing: The Origin Story of Breaking In Milwaukee". Milwaukee Magazine. August 28, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2022.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Condry, Ian. "Japanese Hip-Hop". mit.edu. MIT. Archived from the original on April 22, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

mobygames.com

"Break Street for Commodore 64 (1984)".

musiikkiarkisto.fi

Heinilä, Harri (2023). "50 Years of Hip Hop? The Hip Hop Legacy of DJ Kool Herc, Its Jazz Connection, and the Beginning of the Hip Hop Scene in Finland" (PDF).

mysistahs.org

Ayanna. "The Exploitation of Women in Hip-Hop Culture". MySistahs.org. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

naver.com

entertain.naver.com

"대표 그만둔 박재범, JTBC 비보이 예능 '쇼다운' 출연 확정".

nicolaus-schmidt.com

"New York Breakdancing Project (in German) on the photographers web site". Nicolaus-schmidt.com. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

nine.com.au

Branco, Jorge (August 10, 2024). "Paris Olympics 2024: In breaking, Australian b-boy J Attack makes breaking debut". Nine.com.au. Retrieved August 13, 2024.

npr.org

"Breakdancing, Present at the Creation". NPR.org. National Public Radio. October 14, 2002. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.

nytimes.com

La Rocco, Claudia (August 6, 2006). "A Breaking Battle Women Hope to Win". The New York Times. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

olympic.org

"Three new sports to join Buenos Aires 2018 YOG programme". Olympic.org – Official website of the Olympic Movement. January 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.

olympics.com.au

"J-Attack lays it down in B-Bo..." Australian Olympic Committee. August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.

openlibrary.org

Verán, Christina (1999). "Breaking It All Down: The Rise and Fall and Rise of the B-Boy Kingdom". In Light, Alan (ed.). The Vibe history of hip hop (1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 54. ISBN 0-609-80503-7. OL 42726M. Retrieved August 11, 2024.

pinkvilla.com

"Jay Park to host new JTBC breakdance program 'SHOWDOWN'; First episode airs on THIS date". March 16, 2022. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.

prodance.co.uk

"Cico". ProDance.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2010.

psp411.com

"B-boy article". psp411.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

r16korea.com

"The Blessings from New York City for a New Judging System for Bboy Battles". R16Korea.com. June 23, 2011. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

redbull.com

Hall, Josh (2020). "From the Bronx to the world: The birth and evolution of hip-hop". Red Bull. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Pool, Brett Hemmings / Red Bull Content (September 3, 2023). "The history of Australian breaking in five essential crews". Red Bull. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
"Genesis of Competitive Breaking". www.redbull.com.

bcone.redbull.com

Kawalik, Tracy (October 2, 2018). "Meet Ami, The First Ever Red Bull BC One B-Girl World Champion". Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.

redbullbcone.com

"About the Red Bull BC One". RedBullBCOne.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
"Red Bull BC One – B-Boy Cico". RedBullBCOne.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2009.

salon.com

Chang, Jeff (June 26, 2008). "So you think they can break-dance?". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2009.

style43.com

"The Notorious IBE 2009". Style43.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2009.

taylorfrancis.com

Michael Holman (September 16, 2004). Murray Forman; Mark Anthony Neal (eds.). That's the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. New York: Routledge. pp. 32–35. doi:10.4324/9780203642191. ISBN 978-0-203-64219-1.

thebboyspot.com

Spot, The Bboy. "History of the word "Breakdancing" by Crazy Legs". Retrieved September 30, 2015.

theworldofchinese.com

"Growing presence of B-boys and B-girls in China is slowly emerging to the dance world". The World of Chinese. September 17, 2013. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.

tinytoones.org

"History". TinyToones.org. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.

turnitloosemovie.com

"About". TurnItLoose.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

urban-culture.fr

"Report du Chelles Battle Pro #2 – L'édition 2013 vue de l'intérieur". Urban-Culture.fr (in French). March 14, 2013. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.

vancouversun.com

Francois Marchand, "Breaking down Apache (with video): New film Sample This examines 'national anthem of hip-hop' recorded in Vancouver" Archived June 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, December 19, 2019.

vimeo.com

Luis "Alien Ness" Martinez (Interviewee) (March 2009). Alien Ness's TOP 5 THINGS HE HATES IN BREAKIN. Mane One. Event occurs at 3:00. Retrieved March 21, 2012.

visitkorea.or.kr

english.visitkorea.or.kr

"R-16 Korea Sparkling, Seoul". VisitKorea.or.kr. July 30, 2009. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2009.

web.archive.org

Freeman, Santiago (July 1, 2009). "Planet Funk". Dance Spirit Magazine. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
"The World's Best Dance Crew :: How Korean B-Boys Conquered Planet Rock « Can't Stop Won't Stop". Cantstopwontstop.com. June 26, 2008. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
"Breakdancing, Present at the Creation". NPR.org. National Public Radio. October 14, 2002. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
"'Funk Styles' History And Knowledge". ElectricBoogaloos.com. 2008. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
Klopman, Alan (January 1, 2007). "Interview with Popin Pete & Mr. Wiggles at Monsters of Hip Hop – July 7–9, 2006, Orlando, Fl". DancerUniverse.com. Dancer Publishing. Archived from the original on November 16, 2011.
"About HDC". HDCNY.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
"Hip Hop is born at a birthday party in the Bronx — History.com This Day in History — 8/11/1973". October 5, 2012. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Jenkins, Greg (April 1, 2011). "São Paulo's Original B-Boy". WeRClassic.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Dwyer, Alex (February 19, 2012). "Samsonite Man: Breaking The Cycle With Cambodia, Crips & Education". HipHopDX.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
"History". TinyToones.org. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
"Growing presence of B-boys and B-girls in China is slowly emerging to the dance world". The World of Chinese. September 17, 2013. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
Condry, Ian. "Japanese Hip-Hop". mit.edu. MIT. Archived from the original on April 22, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
Lyons, Jacob "Kujo" (February 15, 2012). "Krazy Kujo Interview". B-Boy Magazine. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
Francois Marchand, "Breaking down Apache (with video): New film Sample This examines 'national anthem of hip-hop' recorded in Vancouver" Archived June 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, December 19, 2019.
"History". BraunBattleoftheYear.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
"Meeting the Dream Team". BraunBattleOfTheYear.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
"The Notorious IBE 2009". Style43.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
"Report du Chelles Battle Pro #2 – L'édition 2013 vue de l'intérieur". Urban-Culture.fr (in French). March 14, 2013. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
"About the Red Bull BC One". RedBullBCOne.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
"Cico". ProDance.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
"Red Bull BC One – B-Boy Cico". RedBullBCOne.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
"About". TurnItLoose.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
Chang, Jeff (June 26, 2008). "So you think they can break-dance?". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
"R-16 Korea Sparkling, Seoul". VisitKorea.or.kr. July 30, 2009. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
"The Blessings from New York City for a New Judging System for Bboy Battles". R16Korea.com. June 23, 2011. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
"O.U.R. System". OurBBoys.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
Shepherd, Julianne (June 1, 2005). "Hip Hop's Lone Ladies Call for Backup: The B-Girl Be Summit preaches strength in numbers". Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
Kawalik, Tracy (October 2, 2018). "Meet Ami, The First Ever Red Bull BC One B-Girl World Champion". Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
"Jay Park to host new JTBC breakdance program 'SHOWDOWN'; First episode airs on THIS date". March 16, 2022. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
"B-boy article". psp411.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
"Breakdance Champion Red Bull BC One, iTunes App Store". iTunes. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.

werclassic.com

Jenkins, Greg (April 1, 2011). "São Paulo's Original B-Boy". WeRClassic.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Chang, Jeff (2007). "It's a Hip-Hop World". Foreign Policy (163): 58–65. ISSN 0015-7228. JSTOR 25462232.
Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). ""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 420. doi:10.2307/20174468. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 20174468.
Johnson, Imani Kai; ﺟﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ, ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻱ (2011). "B-Boying and Battling in a Global Context: The Discursive Life of Difference in Hip Hop Dance / ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﺏ". Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics (31): 173–195. ISSN 1110-8673. JSTOR 23216052.
Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). ""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 411–432. doi:10.2307/20174468. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 20174468.
Walker, Susan (May 30, 2008). "Wide world of break-dancing sports". Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781.

worlddancesport.org

"Breaking officially added to Olympic Games Paris 2024". worlddancesport.org. December 12, 2020.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

"2024 Paris Summer Olympics will feature breakdancing". Yahoo! News. January 19, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

youtube.com

Celebratory Dancing, Kaduna, Northern Nigeria, 1959. Archive film 98275. Nigeria: Huntley Film Archives. 1959. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
Coudntpickname (January 1, 2007). "Bboy/Bgirl Foundations: Toprock". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
"Phil Wizard takes on France's Dany Dann in breaking for B-Boy gold | #paris2024". YouTube. August 10, 2024.
"Breaking HISTORY & the RISE of the ART FORM: ABC of Breaking". YouTube. Red Bull. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

yuku.com

politicalpalace.yuku.com

"Girl Power Dances to It's [sic] Own Groove". Yuku.com. June 3, 2005. Retrieved September 9, 2009.

zocalopublicsquare.org

"The True Story Behind Olympic Breakdancing". Arizona State University Media. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.