Bremsstrahlung (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bremsstrahlung" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

21harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

20doi.org

2^nd place

10worldcat.org

5^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

2cwi.nl

low place

2aps.org

1,503^rd place

1,378^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

aps.org

link.aps.org

Weinberg, Steven (2019-04-30). "Soft bremsstrahlung". Physical Review D. 99 (7): 076018. arXiv:1903.11168. Bibcode:2019PhRvD..99g6018W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.076018. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 85529161.

journals.aps.org

"Measurements of electron bremsstrahlung double-differential cross sections for solid targets down to low photon energies: No polarization contribution". Physical Review A.

arxiv.org

Weinberg, Steven (2019-04-30). "Soft bremsstrahlung". Physical Review D. 99 (7): 076018. arXiv:1903.11168. Bibcode:2019PhRvD..99g6018W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.076018. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 85529161.
Pradler, Josef; Semmelrock, Lukas (2021-11-01). "Nonrelativistic Electron–Ion Bremsstrahlung: An Approximate Formula for All Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 922 (1): 57. arXiv:2105.13362. Bibcode:2021ApJ...922...57P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac24a8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 235248150.
Gonzales, D.; Cavness, B.; Williams, S. (2011-11-29). "Angular distribution of thick-target bremsstrahlung produced by electrons with initial energies ranging from 10 to 20 keV incident on Ag". Physical Review A. 84 (5): 052726. arXiv:1302.4920. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..84e2726G. doi:10.1103/physreva.84.052726. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 119233168.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "Angular distribution of bremsstrahlung photons and of positrons for calculations of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and positron beams". Atmospheric Research. 135–136: 432–465. arXiv:1202.4879. Bibcode:2014AtmRe.135..432K. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.03.012. S2CID 10679475.

books.google.com

Eckert, Michael (2020-12-15). Establishing Quantum Physics in Munich: Emergence of Arnold Sommerfeld’s Quantum School. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-62034-9.
S. J. B. Reed (2005). Electron Microprobe Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy in Geology. Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-139-44638-9.
Rene Van Grieken; Andrzej Markowicz (2001). Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry. CRC Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-203-90870-9.

cwi.nl

ir.cwi.nl

Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2015). "Calculation of beams of positrons, neutrons, and protons associated with terrestrial gamma ray flashes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 120 (4): 1620–1635. Bibcode:2015JGRD..120.1620K. doi:10.1002/2014JD022229.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "The importance of electron-electron bremsstrahlung for terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, electron beams and electron-positron beams". Journal of Physics D. 47 (25): 252001. Bibcode:2014JPhD...47y2001K. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/47/25/252001. S2CID 7824294.

doi.org

Sommerfeld, A. (1931). "Über die Beugung und Bremsung der Elektronen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 403 (3): 257–330. Bibcode:1931AnP...403..257S. doi:10.1002/andp.19314030302.
Karzas, W. J.; Latter, R. (May 1961). "Electron Radiative Transitions in a Coulomb Field". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 6: 167. Bibcode:1961ApJS....6..167K. doi:10.1086/190063. ISSN 0067-0049.
Weinberg, Steven (2019-04-30). "Soft bremsstrahlung". Physical Review D. 99 (7): 076018. arXiv:1903.11168. Bibcode:2019PhRvD..99g6018W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.076018. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 85529161.
Pradler, Josef; Semmelrock, Lukas (2021-11-01). "Nonrelativistic Electron–Ion Bremsstrahlung: An Approximate Formula for All Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 922 (1): 57. arXiv:2105.13362. Bibcode:2021ApJ...922...57P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac24a8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 235248150.
Ishii, Keizo (2006). "Continuous X-rays produced in light-ion–atom collisions". Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 75 (10). Elsevier BV: 1135–1163. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75.1135I. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2006.04.008. ISSN 0969-806X.
Wendin, G.; Nuroh, K. (1977-07-04). "Bremsstrahlung Resonances and Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy near the 3d Thresholds in Metallic Ba, La, and Ce". Physical Review Letters. 39 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 48–51. Bibcode:1977PhRvL..39...48W. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.39.48. ISSN 0031-9007.
Portillo, Sal; Quarles, C. A. (2003-10-23). "Absolute Doubly Differential Cross Sections for Electron Bremsstrahlung from Rare Gas Atoms at 28 and 50 keV". Physical Review Letters. 91 (17). American Physical Society (APS): 173201. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91q3201P. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.173201. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 14611345.
Astapenko, V. A.; Kubankin, A. S.; Nasonov, N. N.; Polyanskiĭ, V. V.; Pokhil, G. P.; Sergienko, V. I.; Khablo, V. A. (2006). "Measurement of the polarization bremsstrahlung of relativistic electrons in polycrystalline targets". JETP Letters. 84 (6). Pleiades Publishing Ltd: 281–284. Bibcode:2006JETPL..84..281A. doi:10.1134/s0021364006180019. ISSN 0021-3640. S2CID 122759704.
Williams, Scott; Quarles, C. A. (2008-12-04). "Absolute bremsstrahlung yields at 135° from 53-keV electrons on gold film targets". Physical Review A. 78 (6). American Physical Society (APS): 062704. Bibcode:2008PhRvA..78f2704W. doi:10.1103/physreva.78.062704. ISSN 1050-2947.
Gonzales, D.; Cavness, B.; Williams, S. (2011-11-29). "Angular distribution of thick-target bremsstrahlung produced by electrons with initial energies ranging from 10 to 20 keV incident on Ag". Physical Review A. 84 (5): 052726. arXiv:1302.4920. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..84e2726G. doi:10.1103/physreva.84.052726. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 119233168.
Laguitton, Daniel; William Parrish (1977). "Experimental Spectral Distribution versus Kramers' Law for Quantitative X-ray Fluorescence by the Fundamental Parameters Method". X-Ray Spectrometry. 6 (4): 201. Bibcode:1977XRS.....6..201L. doi:10.1002/xrs.1300060409.
Knipp, J.K.; G.E. Uhlenbeck (June 1936). "Emission of gamma radiation during the beta decay of nuclei". Physica. 3 (6): 425–439. Bibcode:1936Phy.....3..425K. doi:10.1016/S0031-8914(36)80008-1. ISSN 0031-8914.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2015). "Calculation of beams of positrons, neutrons, and protons associated with terrestrial gamma ray flashes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 120 (4): 1620–1635. Bibcode:2015JGRD..120.1620K. doi:10.1002/2014JD022229.
Köhn, C.; Chanrion, O.; Neubert, T. (2017). "The influence of bremsstrahlung on electric discharge streamers in N₂, O₂ gas mixtures". Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 26 (1): 015006. Bibcode:2017PSST...26a5006K. doi:10.1088/0963-0252/26/1/015006.
Bethe, H. A.; Heitler, W. (1934). "On the stopping of fast particles and on the creation of positive electrons". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 146 (856): 83–112. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146...83B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0140.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "Angular distribution of bremsstrahlung photons and of positrons for calculations of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and positron beams". Atmospheric Research. 135–136: 432–465. arXiv:1202.4879. Bibcode:2014AtmRe.135..432K. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.03.012. S2CID 10679475.
Koch, H. W.; Motz, J. W. (1959). "Bremsstrahlung Cross-Section Formulas and Related Data". Reviews of Modern Physics. 31 (4): 920–955. Bibcode:1959RvMP...31..920K. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.31.920.
Gluckstern, R. L.; Hull, M. H. Jr. (1953). "Polarization Dependence of the Integrated Bremsstrahlung Cross Section". Physical Review. 90 (6): 1030–1035. Bibcode:1953PhRv...90.1030G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.90.1030.
Tessier, F.; Kawrakow, I. (2008). "Calculation of the electron-electron bremsstrahlung crosssection in the field of atomic electrons". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B. 266 (4): 625–634. Bibcode:2008NIMPB.266..625T. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2007.11.063.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "The importance of electron-electron bremsstrahlung for terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, electron beams and electron-positron beams". Journal of Physics D. 47 (25): 252001. Bibcode:2014JPhD...47y2001K. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/47/25/252001. S2CID 7824294.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rider, T. H. (1995). Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodynamic equilibrium (PhD thesis). MIT. p. 25. hdl:1721.1/11412.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sommerfeld, A. (1931). "Über die Beugung und Bremsung der Elektronen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 403 (3): 257–330. Bibcode:1931AnP...403..257S. doi:10.1002/andp.19314030302.
Karzas, W. J.; Latter, R. (May 1961). "Electron Radiative Transitions in a Coulomb Field". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 6: 167. Bibcode:1961ApJS....6..167K. doi:10.1086/190063. ISSN 0067-0049.
Weinberg, Steven (2019-04-30). "Soft bremsstrahlung". Physical Review D. 99 (7): 076018. arXiv:1903.11168. Bibcode:2019PhRvD..99g6018W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.076018. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 85529161.
Pradler, Josef; Semmelrock, Lukas (2021-11-01). "Nonrelativistic Electron–Ion Bremsstrahlung: An Approximate Formula for All Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 922 (1): 57. arXiv:2105.13362. Bibcode:2021ApJ...922...57P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac24a8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 235248150.
Ishii, Keizo (2006). "Continuous X-rays produced in light-ion–atom collisions". Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 75 (10). Elsevier BV: 1135–1163. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75.1135I. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2006.04.008. ISSN 0969-806X.
Wendin, G.; Nuroh, K. (1977-07-04). "Bremsstrahlung Resonances and Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy near the 3d Thresholds in Metallic Ba, La, and Ce". Physical Review Letters. 39 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 48–51. Bibcode:1977PhRvL..39...48W. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.39.48. ISSN 0031-9007.
Portillo, Sal; Quarles, C. A. (2003-10-23). "Absolute Doubly Differential Cross Sections for Electron Bremsstrahlung from Rare Gas Atoms at 28 and 50 keV". Physical Review Letters. 91 (17). American Physical Society (APS): 173201. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91q3201P. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.173201. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 14611345.
Astapenko, V. A.; Kubankin, A. S.; Nasonov, N. N.; Polyanskiĭ, V. V.; Pokhil, G. P.; Sergienko, V. I.; Khablo, V. A. (2006). "Measurement of the polarization bremsstrahlung of relativistic electrons in polycrystalline targets". JETP Letters. 84 (6). Pleiades Publishing Ltd: 281–284. Bibcode:2006JETPL..84..281A. doi:10.1134/s0021364006180019. ISSN 0021-3640. S2CID 122759704.
Williams, Scott; Quarles, C. A. (2008-12-04). "Absolute bremsstrahlung yields at 135° from 53-keV electrons on gold film targets". Physical Review A. 78 (6). American Physical Society (APS): 062704. Bibcode:2008PhRvA..78f2704W. doi:10.1103/physreva.78.062704. ISSN 1050-2947.
Gonzales, D.; Cavness, B.; Williams, S. (2011-11-29). "Angular distribution of thick-target bremsstrahlung produced by electrons with initial energies ranging from 10 to 20 keV incident on Ag". Physical Review A. 84 (5): 052726. arXiv:1302.4920. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..84e2726G. doi:10.1103/physreva.84.052726. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 119233168.
Laguitton, Daniel; William Parrish (1977). "Experimental Spectral Distribution versus Kramers' Law for Quantitative X-ray Fluorescence by the Fundamental Parameters Method". X-Ray Spectrometry. 6 (4): 201. Bibcode:1977XRS.....6..201L. doi:10.1002/xrs.1300060409.
Knipp, J.K.; G.E. Uhlenbeck (June 1936). "Emission of gamma radiation during the beta decay of nuclei". Physica. 3 (6): 425–439. Bibcode:1936Phy.....3..425K. doi:10.1016/S0031-8914(36)80008-1. ISSN 0031-8914.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2015). "Calculation of beams of positrons, neutrons, and protons associated with terrestrial gamma ray flashes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 120 (4): 1620–1635. Bibcode:2015JGRD..120.1620K. doi:10.1002/2014JD022229.
Köhn, C.; Chanrion, O.; Neubert, T. (2017). "The influence of bremsstrahlung on electric discharge streamers in N₂, O₂ gas mixtures". Plasma Sources Science and Technology. 26 (1): 015006. Bibcode:2017PSST...26a5006K. doi:10.1088/0963-0252/26/1/015006.
Bethe, H. A.; Heitler, W. (1934). "On the stopping of fast particles and on the creation of positive electrons". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 146 (856): 83–112. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146...83B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0140.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "Angular distribution of bremsstrahlung photons and of positrons for calculations of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and positron beams". Atmospheric Research. 135–136: 432–465. arXiv:1202.4879. Bibcode:2014AtmRe.135..432K. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.03.012. S2CID 10679475.
Koch, H. W.; Motz, J. W. (1959). "Bremsstrahlung Cross-Section Formulas and Related Data". Reviews of Modern Physics. 31 (4): 920–955. Bibcode:1959RvMP...31..920K. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.31.920.
Gluckstern, R. L.; Hull, M. H. Jr. (1953). "Polarization Dependence of the Integrated Bremsstrahlung Cross Section". Physical Review. 90 (6): 1030–1035. Bibcode:1953PhRv...90.1030G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.90.1030.
Tessier, F.; Kawrakow, I. (2008). "Calculation of the electron-electron bremsstrahlung crosssection in the field of atomic electrons". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B. 266 (4): 625–634. Bibcode:2008NIMPB.266..625T. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2007.11.063.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "The importance of electron-electron bremsstrahlung for terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, electron beams and electron-positron beams". Journal of Physics D. 47 (25): 252001. Bibcode:2014JPhD...47y2001K. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/47/25/252001. S2CID 7824294.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Karzas, W. J.; Latter, R. (May 1961). "Electron Radiative Transitions in a Coulomb Field". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 6: 167. Bibcode:1961ApJS....6..167K. doi:10.1086/190063. ISSN 0067-0049.

merriam-webster.com

"Bremsstrahlung". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Portillo, Sal; Quarles, C. A. (2003-10-23). "Absolute Doubly Differential Cross Sections for Electron Bremsstrahlung from Rare Gas Atoms at 28 and 50 keV". Physical Review Letters. 91 (17). American Physical Society (APS): 173201. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91q3201P. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.173201. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 14611345.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Weinberg, Steven (2019-04-30). "Soft bremsstrahlung". Physical Review D. 99 (7): 076018. arXiv:1903.11168. Bibcode:2019PhRvD..99g6018W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.076018. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 85529161.
Pradler, Josef; Semmelrock, Lukas (2021-11-01). "Nonrelativistic Electron–Ion Bremsstrahlung: An Approximate Formula for All Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 922 (1): 57. arXiv:2105.13362. Bibcode:2021ApJ...922...57P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac24a8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 235248150.
Astapenko, V. A.; Kubankin, A. S.; Nasonov, N. N.; Polyanskiĭ, V. V.; Pokhil, G. P.; Sergienko, V. I.; Khablo, V. A. (2006). "Measurement of the polarization bremsstrahlung of relativistic electrons in polycrystalline targets". JETP Letters. 84 (6). Pleiades Publishing Ltd: 281–284. Bibcode:2006JETPL..84..281A. doi:10.1134/s0021364006180019. ISSN 0021-3640. S2CID 122759704.
Gonzales, D.; Cavness, B.; Williams, S. (2011-11-29). "Angular distribution of thick-target bremsstrahlung produced by electrons with initial energies ranging from 10 to 20 keV incident on Ag". Physical Review A. 84 (5): 052726. arXiv:1302.4920. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..84e2726G. doi:10.1103/physreva.84.052726. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 119233168.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "Angular distribution of bremsstrahlung photons and of positrons for calculations of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and positron beams". Atmospheric Research. 135–136: 432–465. arXiv:1202.4879. Bibcode:2014AtmRe.135..432K. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.03.012. S2CID 10679475.
Köhn, C.; Ebert, U. (2014). "The importance of electron-electron bremsstrahlung for terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, electron beams and electron-positron beams". Journal of Physics D. 47 (25): 252001. Bibcode:2014JPhD...47y2001K. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/47/25/252001. S2CID 7824294.

umich.edu

ehs.umich.edu

"Environment, Health & Safety" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2018-03-14.

web.archive.org

"Environment, Health & Safety" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2018-03-14.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Sommerfeld, A. (1931). "Über die Beugung und Bremsung der Elektronen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 403 (3): 257–330. Bibcode:1931AnP...403..257S. doi:10.1002/andp.19314030302.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Karzas, W. J.; Latter, R. (May 1961). "Electron Radiative Transitions in a Coulomb Field". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 6: 167. Bibcode:1961ApJS....6..167K. doi:10.1086/190063. ISSN 0067-0049.
Weinberg, Steven (2019-04-30). "Soft bremsstrahlung". Physical Review D. 99 (7): 076018. arXiv:1903.11168. Bibcode:2019PhRvD..99g6018W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.076018. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 85529161.
Pradler, Josef; Semmelrock, Lukas (2021-11-01). "Nonrelativistic Electron–Ion Bremsstrahlung: An Approximate Formula for All Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 922 (1): 57. arXiv:2105.13362. Bibcode:2021ApJ...922...57P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac24a8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 235248150.
Ishii, Keizo (2006). "Continuous X-rays produced in light-ion–atom collisions". Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 75 (10). Elsevier BV: 1135–1163. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75.1135I. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2006.04.008. ISSN 0969-806X.
Wendin, G.; Nuroh, K. (1977-07-04). "Bremsstrahlung Resonances and Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy near the 3d Thresholds in Metallic Ba, La, and Ce". Physical Review Letters. 39 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 48–51. Bibcode:1977PhRvL..39...48W. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.39.48. ISSN 0031-9007.
Portillo, Sal; Quarles, C. A. (2003-10-23). "Absolute Doubly Differential Cross Sections for Electron Bremsstrahlung from Rare Gas Atoms at 28 and 50 keV". Physical Review Letters. 91 (17). American Physical Society (APS): 173201. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91q3201P. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.173201. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 14611345.
Astapenko, V. A.; Kubankin, A. S.; Nasonov, N. N.; Polyanskiĭ, V. V.; Pokhil, G. P.; Sergienko, V. I.; Khablo, V. A. (2006). "Measurement of the polarization bremsstrahlung of relativistic electrons in polycrystalline targets". JETP Letters. 84 (6). Pleiades Publishing Ltd: 281–284. Bibcode:2006JETPL..84..281A. doi:10.1134/s0021364006180019. ISSN 0021-3640. S2CID 122759704.
Williams, Scott; Quarles, C. A. (2008-12-04). "Absolute bremsstrahlung yields at 135° from 53-keV electrons on gold film targets". Physical Review A. 78 (6). American Physical Society (APS): 062704. Bibcode:2008PhRvA..78f2704W. doi:10.1103/physreva.78.062704. ISSN 1050-2947.
Gonzales, D.; Cavness, B.; Williams, S. (2011-11-29). "Angular distribution of thick-target bremsstrahlung produced by electrons with initial energies ranging from 10 to 20 keV incident on Ag". Physical Review A. 84 (5): 052726. arXiv:1302.4920. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..84e2726G. doi:10.1103/physreva.84.052726. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 119233168.
Knipp, J.K.; G.E. Uhlenbeck (June 1936). "Emission of gamma radiation during the beta decay of nuclei". Physica. 3 (6): 425–439. Bibcode:1936Phy.....3..425K. doi:10.1016/S0031-8914(36)80008-1. ISSN 0031-8914.