Brick (English Wikipedia)

2fm.pl; BrickArchitecture.com. "The History of Bricks and Brickmaking". brickarchitecture.com. Retrieved 5 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

britannica.com

History of brickmaking, Encyclopædia Britannica.

buildupnepal.com

"Interlocking bricks & Compressed stablized earth bricks - CSEB". Buildup Nepal.

dehoopsteenwerwe.co.za

"The History of Bricks". De Hoop:Steenwerve Brickfields.

doi.org

Fiala, Jan; Mikolas, Milan; Fiala Junior, Jan; Krejsova, Katerina (2019). "History and Evolution of Full Bricks of Other European Countries". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 603 (3): 032097. Bibcode:2019MS&E..603c2097F. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/603/3/032097. S2CID 203996304.
Hasson Hnaihen, Kadim (18 December 2019). "The Appearance of Bricks in Ancient Mesopotamia". Athens Journal of History. 6 (1): 73–96. doi:10.30958/ajhis.6-1-4. ISSN 2407-9677. S2CID 214024042.
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark (2005), "Uncovering the keys to the Lost Indus Cities", Scientific American, 15 (1): 24–33, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0105-24sp, PMID 12840948
Xue, Q.; Jin, X.; Cheng, Y.; Yang, X.; Jia, X.; Zhou, Y. (2019). "The historical process of the masonry city walls construction in China during 1st to 17th centuries AD". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0214119. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1414119X. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214119. PMC 6430406. PMID 30901369.
Östborn, Per; Gerding, Henrik (1 March 2015). "The Diffusion of Fired Bricks in Hellenistic Europe: A Similarity Network Analysis". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (1): 306–344. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9229-4. ISSN 1573-7764. S2CID 254606236.
Homsher, Robert S. (November 2012). "Mud Bricks and the Process of Construction in the Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 368: 1–27. doi:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.368.0001. ISSN 0003-097X. S2CID 164826274.
Tintner, Johannes; Roth, Kimberly; Ottner, Franz; Syrová-Anýžová, Zuzana; Žabičková, Ivana; Wriessnig, Karin; Meingast, Roland; Feiglstorfer, Hubert (20 March 2020). "Straw in Clay Bricks and Plasters—Can We Use Its Molecular Decay for Dating Purposes?". Molecules. 25 (6): 1419. doi:10.3390/molecules25061419. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 7144354. PMID 32244982.
Almssad, Asaad; Almusaed, Amjad; Homod, Raad Z. (January 2022). "Masonry in the Context of Sustainable Buildings: A Review of the Brick Role in Architecture". Sustainability. 14 (22): 14734. doi:10.3390/su142214734. ISSN 2071-1050.

dw.com

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Discover Brick Gothic architecture on the European route | DW | 01.06.2010". DW.COM. Retrieved 30 January 2022.

environment.gov.pk

Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, Brick Kiln Units (PDF file) Archived 16 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine

escholarship.org

Emery, Virginia L. (27 August 2009). "Mud-Brick". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1 (1).

ghostarchive.org

Wiskemann, Barbara (2005). "Prefabrication". In Deplazes, Andrea (ed.). Constructing Architecture: Materials, Processes, Structures (PDF). Basel, Boston & Berlin: Birkhäuser – Publishers for Architecture. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-7643-7313-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

gobrick.com

[1] Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Brick Industry Association. Technical Note 9A, Specifications for and Classification of Brick. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
[2] Archived 11 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine bia.org. Technical Note 10, Dimensioning and Estimating Brick Masonry (pdf file) Retrieved 8 November 2016.

google.com

"Henry Clayton". Retrieved 17 December 2012.
"US Patent 9082". Retrieved 26 September 2014.

haaretz.com

"Mud-brick Village Survived 7,200 Years in the Jordan Valley". Haaretz. Retrieved 30 January 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fiala, Jan; Mikolas, Milan; Fiala Junior, Jan; Krejsova, Katerina (2019). "History and Evolution of Full Bricks of Other European Countries". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 603 (3): 032097. Bibcode:2019MS&E..603c2097F. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/603/3/032097. S2CID 203996304.
Khan, Aurangzeb; Lemmen, Carsten (2013), Bricks and urbanism in the Indus Valley rise and decline, arXiv:1303.1426, Bibcode:2013arXiv1303.1426K
Xue, Q.; Jin, X.; Cheng, Y.; Yang, X.; Jia, X.; Zhou, Y. (2019). "The historical process of the masonry city walls construction in China during 1st to 17th centuries AD". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0214119. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1414119X. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214119. PMC 6430406. PMID 30901369.

hathitrust.org

catalog.hathitrust.org

Stoddard, Ralph Perkins; Carver, William (1946). Brick structures, how to build them ; practical reference data on materials, design, and construction methods employed in brick construction ... New York: McGraw-Hill.

ifporient.org

wikis.ifporient.org

(in French) IFP Orient – Tell Aswad Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Wikis.ifporient.org. Retrieved 16 November 2012.

nexos.com.mx

labrujula.nexos.com.mx

Alejandro Porcel Arraut (16 October 2018). "Desarrollo inmobiliario en Xoco: relato de ciudades enfrentadas". Nexos (magazine) (in Spanish).

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark (2005), "Uncovering the keys to the Lost Indus Cities", Scientific American, 15 (1): 24–33, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0105-24sp, PMID 12840948
Xue, Q.; Jin, X.; Cheng, Y.; Yang, X.; Jia, X.; Zhou, Y. (2019). "The historical process of the masonry city walls construction in China during 1st to 17th centuries AD". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0214119. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1414119X. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214119. PMC 6430406. PMID 30901369.
Tintner, Johannes; Roth, Kimberly; Ottner, Franz; Syrová-Anýžová, Zuzana; Žabičková, Ivana; Wriessnig, Karin; Meingast, Roland; Feiglstorfer, Hubert (20 March 2020). "Straw in Clay Bricks and Plasters—Can We Use Its Molecular Decay for Dating Purposes?". Molecules. 25 (6): 1419. doi:10.3390/molecules25061419. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 7144354. PMID 32244982.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xue, Q.; Jin, X.; Cheng, Y.; Yang, X.; Jia, X.; Zhou, Y. (2019). "The historical process of the masonry city walls construction in China during 1st to 17th centuries AD". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0214119. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1414119X. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214119. PMC 6430406. PMID 30901369.
Tintner, Johannes; Roth, Kimberly; Ottner, Franz; Syrová-Anýžová, Zuzana; Žabičková, Ivana; Wriessnig, Karin; Meingast, Roland; Feiglstorfer, Hubert (20 March 2020). "Straw in Clay Bricks and Plasters—Can We Use Its Molecular Decay for Dating Purposes?". Molecules. 25 (6): 1419. doi:10.3390/molecules25061419. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 7144354. PMID 32244982.

nytimes.com

Romero, Simon (6 October 2007). "Rogelio Salmona, Colombian Architect Who Transformed Cities, Is Dead at 78". The New York Times.

romancoins.info

"Roman Brick Stamps: Auxiliary and Legionary Bricks". www.romancoins.info. Retrieved 30 January 2022.

scottishbrickhistory.co.uk

"Brick sizes, variations and standardisation". Retrieved 28 April 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fiala, Jan; Mikolas, Milan; Fiala Junior, Jan; Krejsova, Katerina (2019). "History and Evolution of Full Bricks of Other European Countries". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 603 (3): 032097. Bibcode:2019MS&E..603c2097F. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/603/3/032097. S2CID 203996304.
Hasson Hnaihen, Kadim (18 December 2019). "The Appearance of Bricks in Ancient Mesopotamia". Athens Journal of History. 6 (1): 73–96. doi:10.30958/ajhis.6-1-4. ISSN 2407-9677. S2CID 214024042.
Östborn, Per; Gerding, Henrik (1 March 2015). "The Diffusion of Fired Bricks in Hellenistic Europe: A Similarity Network Analysis". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (1): 306–344. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9229-4. ISSN 1573-7764. S2CID 254606236.
Homsher, Robert S. (November 2012). "Mud Bricks and the Process of Construction in the Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 368: 1–27. doi:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.368.0001. ISSN 0003-097X. S2CID 164826274.

state.pa.us

phmc.state.pa.us

"Italian Renaissance Revival Style 1890 - 1930 | PHMC > Pennsylvania Architectural Field Guide". www.phmc.state.pa.us. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

sze.hu

Wiskemann, Barbara (2005). "Prefabrication". In Deplazes, Andrea (ed.). Constructing Architecture: Materials, Processes, Structures (PDF). Basel, Boston & Berlin: Birkhäuser – Publishers for Architecture. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-7643-7313-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

timesunion.com

Falkenstein, Michelle (28 June 2022). "Brick collectors of the Hudson Valley". www.timesunion.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Homsher, Robert S. (November 2012). "Mud Bricks and the Process of Construction in the Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 368: 1–27. doi:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.368.0001. ISSN 0003-097X. S2CID 164826274.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 30 January 2022.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Schwartz, Emma (31 July 2003). "Bricks come back to city streets". USA Today. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

vlaanderen-circulair.be

"Bricks that interlock".

web.archive.org

(in French) IFP Orient – Tell Aswad Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Wikis.ifporient.org. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, Brick Kiln Units (PDF file) Archived 16 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
[1] Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Brick Industry Association. Technical Note 9A, Specifications for and Classification of Brick. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
[2] Archived 11 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine bia.org. Technical Note 10, Dimensioning and Estimating Brick Masonry (pdf file) Retrieved 8 November 2016.
Crammix Maxilite. crammix.co.za
Michigan | Success Stories | Preserve America | Office of the Secretary of Transportation | U.S. Department of Transportation.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Burton, Joseph & William (1911). "Brick" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 518.

worldcat.org

W., Beamish, A. Donovan (1990). Village-level brickmaking. Vieweg. ISBN 3-528-02051-2. OCLC 472930436.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hasson Hnaihen, Kadim (18 December 2019). "The Appearance of Bricks in Ancient Mesopotamia". Athens Journal of History. 6 (1): 73–96. doi:10.30958/ajhis.6-1-4. ISSN 2407-9677. S2CID 214024042.
Östborn, Per; Gerding, Henrik (1 March 2015). "The Diffusion of Fired Bricks in Hellenistic Europe: A Similarity Network Analysis". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (1): 306–344. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9229-4. ISSN 1573-7764. S2CID 254606236.
Ash, Ahmed (20 November 2014). Materials science in construction : an introduction. Sturges, John. Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 9781135138417. OCLC 896794727.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Homsher, Robert S. (November 2012). "Mud Bricks and the Process of Construction in the Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 368: 1–27. doi:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.368.0001. ISSN 0003-097X. S2CID 164826274.
Tintner, Johannes; Roth, Kimberly; Ottner, Franz; Syrová-Anýžová, Zuzana; Žabičková, Ivana; Wriessnig, Karin; Meingast, Roland; Feiglstorfer, Hubert (20 March 2020). "Straw in Clay Bricks and Plasters—Can We Use Its Molecular Decay for Dating Purposes?". Molecules. 25 (6): 1419. doi:10.3390/molecules25061419. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 7144354. PMID 32244982.
Almssad, Asaad; Almusaed, Amjad; Homod, Raad Z. (January 2022). "Masonry in the Context of Sustainable Buildings: A Review of the Brick Role in Architecture". Sustainability. 14 (22): 14734. doi:10.3390/su142214734. ISSN 2071-1050.

yourhome.gov.au

Downton, Paul; Clarke, Dick (2020). "Mud brick". YourHome. Retrieved 11 December 2022.^{[permanent dead link]}