Bromelain (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bromelain" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13nih.gov

4^th place

10doi.org

2^nd place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1pdvsa.com

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1ku.ac.th

low place

books.google.com

Chittenden, R H; Elliott P Joslin; Frank Sherman Meara (1892). "On the ferments contained in the juice of the pineapple (Ananassa sativa): together with some observations on the composition and proteolytic action of the juice". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 8: 281–308.

doi.org

Arshad ZI, Amid A, Yusof F, Jaswir I, Ahmad K, Loke SP (2014). "Bromelain: an overview of industrial application and purification strategies". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 98 (17): 7283–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5889-y. PMID 24965557. S2CID 824024.
Ketnawaa S, Chaiwutb P, Rawdkuen S (2012). "Pineapple wastes: A potential source for bromelain extraction". Food and Bioproducts Processing. 90 (3): 385–91. doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2011.12.006.
Hale, Laura P.; Greer, Paula K.; Trinh, Chau T.; James, Cindy L. (2005). "Proteinase activity and stability of natural bromelain preparations". International Immunopharmacology. 5 (4): 783–93. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.007. PMID 15710346.
Chaurasiya RS, Sakhare PZ, Bhaskar N, Hebbar HU (2015). "Efficacy of reverse micellar extracted fruit bromelain in meat tenderization". J Food Sci Technol. 52 (6): 3870–80. doi:10.1007/s13197-014-1454-z. PMC 4444899. PMID 26028772.
Walker AF, Bundy R, Hicks SM, Middleton RW (2002). "Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults". Phytomedicine. 9 (8): 681–6. doi:10.1078/094471102321621269. PMID 12587686.
Hale LP, Greer PK, Trinh CT, James CL (2005). "Proteinase activity and stability of natural bromelain preparations". Int Immunopharmacol. 5 (4): 783–93. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.007. PMID 15710346.
Brien S, Lewith G, Walker A, Hicks SM, Middleton D (2004). "Bromelain as a Treatment for Osteoarthritis: a Review of Clinical Studies". Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 1 (3): 251–7. doi:10.1093/ecam/neh035. PMC 538506. PMID 15841258.
Beuth J (2008). "Proteolytic enzyme therapy in evidence-based complementary oncology: fact of fiction?". Integr Cancer Ther. 7 (4): 311–316. doi:10.1177/1534735408327251. PMID 19116226.
Guo, R.; Canter, P.H.; Ernst, E. (2006), "Herbal medicines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis: A systematic review", Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 135 (4): 496–506, doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2006.06.1254, PMID 17011407, S2CID 42625009
Chakravarthy, P.K.; Acharya, S. (October 2012). "Efficacy of Extrinsic Stain Removal by Novel Dentifrice Containing Papain and Bromelain Extracts". Journal of Young Pharmacists. 4 (4): 245–249. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.104368 (inactive 11 July 2025). PMC 3573376. PMID 23493413.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"European Public Assessment Report: NexoBrid, concentrate of proteolytic enzymes enriched in bromelain" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-17. Retrieved 2015-03-28.

ku.ac.th

kasetsartjournal.ku.ac.th

Jutamongkon R, Charoenrein S (2010). "Effect of Temperature on the Stability of Fruit Bromelain from Smooth Cayenne Pineapple" (PDF). Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science. 44: 943–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-29.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Arshad ZI, Amid A, Yusof F, Jaswir I, Ahmad K, Loke SP (2014). "Bromelain: an overview of industrial application and purification strategies". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 98 (17): 7283–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5889-y. PMID 24965557. S2CID 824024.
Hale, Laura P.; Greer, Paula K.; Trinh, Chau T.; James, Cindy L. (2005). "Proteinase activity and stability of natural bromelain preparations". International Immunopharmacology. 5 (4): 783–93. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.007. PMID 15710346.
Chaurasiya RS, Sakhare PZ, Bhaskar N, Hebbar HU (2015). "Efficacy of reverse micellar extracted fruit bromelain in meat tenderization". J Food Sci Technol. 52 (6): 3870–80. doi:10.1007/s13197-014-1454-z. PMC 4444899. PMID 26028772.
Walker AF, Bundy R, Hicks SM, Middleton RW (2002). "Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults". Phytomedicine. 9 (8): 681–6. doi:10.1078/094471102321621269. PMID 12587686.
Hale LP, Greer PK, Trinh CT, James CL (2005). "Proteinase activity and stability of natural bromelain preparations". Int Immunopharmacol. 5 (4): 783–93. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.007. PMID 15710346.
Brien S, Lewith G, Walker A, Hicks SM, Middleton D (2004). "Bromelain as a Treatment for Osteoarthritis: a Review of Clinical Studies". Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 1 (3): 251–7. doi:10.1093/ecam/neh035. PMC 538506. PMID 15841258.
Beuth J (2008). "Proteolytic enzyme therapy in evidence-based complementary oncology: fact of fiction?". Integr Cancer Ther. 7 (4): 311–316. doi:10.1177/1534735408327251. PMID 19116226.
Guo, R.; Canter, P.H.; Ernst, E. (2006), "Herbal medicines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis: A systematic review", Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 135 (4): 496–506, doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2006.06.1254, PMID 17011407, S2CID 42625009
Chakravarthy, P.K.; Acharya, S. (October 2012). "Efficacy of Extrinsic Stain Removal by Novel Dentifrice Containing Papain and Bromelain Extracts". Journal of Young Pharmacists. 4 (4): 245–249. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.104368 (inactive 11 July 2025). PMC 3573376. PMID 23493413.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chaurasiya RS, Sakhare PZ, Bhaskar N, Hebbar HU (2015). "Efficacy of reverse micellar extracted fruit bromelain in meat tenderization". J Food Sci Technol. 52 (6): 3870–80. doi:10.1007/s13197-014-1454-z. PMC 4444899. PMID 26028772.
Brien S, Lewith G, Walker A, Hicks SM, Middleton D (2004). "Bromelain as a Treatment for Osteoarthritis: a Review of Clinical Studies". Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 1 (3): 251–7. doi:10.1093/ecam/neh035. PMC 538506. PMID 15841258.
Chakravarthy, P.K.; Acharya, S. (October 2012). "Efficacy of Extrinsic Stain Removal by Novel Dentifrice Containing Papain and Bromelain Extracts". Journal of Young Pharmacists. 4 (4): 245–249. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.104368 (inactive 11 July 2025). PMC 3573376. PMID 23493413.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

nccih.nih.gov

"Bromelain". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.

pdvsa.com

"Vicente Marcano (in Spanish) Quote from Google translate: "New theory about the phenomenon of fermentation": "See also the bromeliad (for Annana Bromelia L.) pineapple, which is responsible for many phenomena of fermentation of the fruit. This finding, although not attributed to Marcano, was actually made by him, as later confirmed by Dr. RH Chittenden of Yale University, who argues that "the bromeliad was discovered by a Venezuelan scholar named Vicente Marcano."". Pioneers of Venezuela, PDVSA-Intevep. 1997.

researchgate.net

Arshad ZI, Amid A, Yusof F, Jaswir I, Ahmad K, Loke SP (2014). "Bromelain: an overview of industrial application and purification strategies". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 98 (17): 7283–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5889-y. PMID 24965557. S2CID 824024.
Ketnawaa S, Chaiwutb P, Rawdkuen S (2012). "Pineapple wastes: A potential source for bromelain extraction". Food and Bioproducts Processing. 90 (3): 385–91. doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2011.12.006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Arshad ZI, Amid A, Yusof F, Jaswir I, Ahmad K, Loke SP (2014). "Bromelain: an overview of industrial application and purification strategies". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 98 (17): 7283–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5889-y. PMID 24965557. S2CID 824024.
Guo, R.; Canter, P.H.; Ernst, E. (2006), "Herbal medicines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis: A systematic review", Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 135 (4): 496–506, doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2006.06.1254, PMID 17011407, S2CID 42625009

web.archive.org

"European Public Assessment Report: NexoBrid, concentrate of proteolytic enzymes enriched in bromelain" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-17. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
Jutamongkon R, Charoenrein S (2010). "Effect of Temperature on the Stability of Fruit Bromelain from Smooth Cayenne Pineapple" (PDF). Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science. 44: 943–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-29.