Brontosaurus (English Wikipedia)

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Carpenter, Kenneth; Tidwell, Virginia (1998). "Preliminary Description of a Brachiosaurus Skull from Felch Quarry 1, Garden Park, Colorado". In Carpenter, Kenneth; Chure, Dan; Kirkland, James Ian (eds.). The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation: an interdisciplinary study. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-90-5699-183-8.

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Marsh, O. C. (December 1877). "Notice of New Dinosaurian Reptiles from the Jurassic formation" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 14 (84): 514–516. Bibcode:1877AmJS...14..514M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-14.84.514. S2CID 130488291. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2015.

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Marsh, O. C. (1879). "Notice of new Jurassic reptiles" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 18 (108): 501–505. Bibcode:1879AmJS...18..501M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-18.108.501. S2CID 131001110. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Marsh, Othniel Charles (May 1, 1881). "Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs, Part V". American Journal of Science. s3-21 (125): 417–423. Bibcode:1881AmJS...21..417M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-21.125.417. ISSN 0002-9599. S2CID 219234316. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
Tschopp, E.; Mateus, O. V.; Benson, R. B. J. (2015). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ. 3: e857. doi:10.7717/peerj.857. PMC 4393826. PMID 25870766.
D'Emic, Michael D.; Carrano, Matthew T. (June 28, 2019). "Redescription of Brachiosaurid Sauropod Dinosaur Material From the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA". The Anatomical Record. 303 (4): 732–758. doi:10.1002/ar.24198. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 31254331. S2CID 195765189.
Peterson, Olof August; Gilmore, Charles W. (March 1902). "Elosaurus parvus: a new genus and species of the Sauropoda". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 1 (3): 490––499. Bibcode:1902AnCM....1..490P. doi:10.5962/p.78087. ISSN 0097-4463. S2CID 145874092.
Gilmore, C. W. (February 1936). "Osteology of Apatosaurus, with special references to specimens in the Carnegie Museum". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 11 (4): 175–300. doi:10.5962/p.234849. OCLC 16777126. S2CID 89649268.
Peterson, Joseph E.; Lovelace, David; Connely, Melissa; McHugh, Julia B. (2022). "A novel feeding mechanism of diplodocid sauropods revealed in an Apatosaurine skull from the Upper Jurassic Nail Quarry (Morrison Formation) at Como Bluff, Wyoming, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 25 (2): 1–23. doi:10.26879/1216. ISSN 1094-8074. S2CID 251174364.
Taylor, M. P. (2010). "Sauropod dinosaur research: a historical review" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 343 (1): 361–386. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.343..361T. doi:10.1144/SP343.22. S2CID 910635. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Brinkman, P. (2006). "Bully for Apatosaurus". Endeavour. 30 (4): 126–130. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour.2006.10.004. PMID 17097734.
Foster, John R.; Peterson, Joseph E. (September 1, 2016). "First report of Apatosaurus (Diplodocidae: Apatosaurinae) from the Cleveland-Lloyd Quarry in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah: Abundance, distribution, paleoecology, and taphonomy of an endemic North American sauropod clade". Palaeoworld. 25 (3): 431–443. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.11.006. ISSN 1871-174X.
Foster, John; Hunt-Foster, ReBecca; Gorman, Mark; Trujillo, Kelli; Suarez, Celina; McHugh, Julia; Peterson, Joseph; Warnock, Jonathan; Schoenstein, Heidi (April 19, 2018). "Paleontology, taphonomy, and sedimentology of the Mygatt-Moore Quarry, a large dinosaur bonebed in the Morrison Formation, western Colorado—Implications for Upper Jurassic dinosaur preservation modes". Geology of the Intermountain West. 5: 23–93. doi:10.31711/giw.v5.pp23-93. ISSN 2380-7601.
Whitlock, John A. (April 6, 2011). "Inferences of Diplodocoid (Sauropoda: Dinosauria) Feeding Behavior from Snout Shape and Microwear Analyses". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e18304. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618304W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018304. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3071828. PMID 21494685.
O'Connor, Patrick M. (2006). "Postcranial pneumaticity: An evaluation of soft-tissue influences on the postcranial skeleton and the reconstruction of pulmonary anatomy in archosaurs". Journal of Morphology. 267 (10): 1199–1226. doi:10.1002/jmor.10470. PMID 16850471. S2CID 15284762. Archived from the original on June 17, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
Taylor, M.P.; Wedel, M.J.; Naish, Darren; Engh, B. (2015). "Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat?". PeerJ PrePrints. 3: e1663. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1347v1.
Wedel, Mathew J.; Taylor, Michael P. (October 30, 2013). "Caudal Pneumaticity and Pneumatic Hiatuses in the Sauropod Dinosaurs Giraffatitan and Apatosaurus". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e78213. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878213W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078213. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3812994. PMID 24205162.
Moro, Débora; Kerber, Leonardo; Müller, Rodrigo T.; Pretto, Flávio A. (2021). "Sacral co-ossification in dinosaurs: The oldest record of fused sacral vertebrae in Dinosauria and the diversity of sacral co-ossification patterns in the group". Journal of Anatomy. 238 (4): 828–844. doi:10.1111/joa.13356. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 7930772. PMID 33164207.
Taylor, Mike; Wedel, Mathew (January 20, 2021). "Why is vertebral pneumaticity in sauropod dinosaurs so variable?". Qeios. doi:10.32388/1G6J3Q. ISSN 2632-3834. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
Hatcher, J. B. (1902). "Structure of the fore limb and manus of Brontosaurus". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 1 (3): 356–376. Bibcode:1902AnCM....1..356H. doi:10.5962/p.247231. S2CID 92181040.
Mannion, Philip D.; Upchurch, Paul; Mateus, Octávio; Barnes, Rosie N.; Jones, Marc E. H. (2012). "New information on the anatomy and systematic position of Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal, with a review of European diplodocoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (3): 521–551. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..521M. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.595432. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 56468989.
Marsh, O. C. (December 1877). "Notice of New Dinosaurian Reptiles from the Jurassic formation" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 14 (84): 514–516. Bibcode:1877AmJS...14..514M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-14.84.514. S2CID 130488291. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Sellers, W. I.; Margetts, L.; Coria, R. A.; Manning, P. L. (2012). "March of the Titans: The Locomotor Capabilities of Sauropod Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e78733. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878733S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078733. PMC 3864407. PMID 24348896.
Mannion, Philip D.; Tschopp, Emanuel; Whitlock, John A. (2021). "Anatomy and systematics of the diplodocoid Amphicoelias altus supports high sauropod dinosaur diversity in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the USA". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (6): 210377. Bibcode:2021RSOS....810377M. doi:10.1098/rsos.210377. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8206699. PMID 34150318.
Gordon, Iain J.; Prins, Herbert H. T.; Mallon, Jordan; Puk, Laura D.; Miranda, Everton B. P.; Starling-Manne, Carolina; van der Wal, René; Moore, Ben; Foley, William (2019), Gordon, Iain J.; Prins, Herbert H. T. (eds.), "The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing in Other Vertebrate Taxa", The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing II, Ecological Studies, vol. 239, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 339–404, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25865-8_15, ISBN 978-3-030-25865-8, S2CID 210259098, retrieved June 10, 2023
Farlow, J.A. (1987). "Speculations About the Diet and Physiology of Herbivorous Dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 13 (1): 60–72. doi:10.1017/S0094837300008587. JSTOR 2400838. S2CID 88396062.
Pierson, D. J. (2009). "The Physiology of Dinosaurs: Circulatory and Respiratory Function in the Largest Animals Ever to Walk the Earth". Respiratory Care. 54 (7): 887–911. doi:10.4187/002013209793800286 (inactive November 14, 2024). PMID 19558740.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Stevens, Kent A.; Parrish, J. M. (1999). "Neck Posture and Feeding Habits of Two Jurassic Sauropod Dinosaurs". Science. 284 (5415): 798–800. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..798S. doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.798. PMID 10221910. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2008.
Taylor, M. P. (2014). "Quantifying the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neutral posture in the necks of sauropod dinosaurs". PeerJ. 2: e712. doi:10.7717/peerj.712. PMC 4277489. PMID 25551027.
Wedel, M. J. (2003). "Vertebral Pneumaticity, Air Sacs, and the Physiology of Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:vpasat>2.0.co;2. JSTOR 4096832. S2CID 46619244. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
Curry, Kristina A. (1999). "Ontogenetic histology of Apatosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda): new insights on growth rates and longevity". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (4): 654–665. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..654C. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011179. JSTOR 4524036.
Lehman, T.M.; Woodward, H.N. (2008). "Modelling growth rates for sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Paleobiology. 34 (2): 264–281. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2008)034[0264:MGRFSD]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84163725. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
Griebeler, EM; Klein, N; Sander, PM (2013). "Aging, Maturation and Growth of Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs as Deduced from Growth Curves Using Long Bone Histological Data: An Assessment of Methodological Constraints and Solutions". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e67012. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...867012G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067012. PMC 3686781. PMID 23840575.
Griebeler, Eva Maria; Klein, Nicole; Sander, P. Martin (June 19, 2013). "Aging, Maturation and Growth of Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs as Deduced from Growth Curves Using Long Bone Histological Data: An Assessment of Methodological Constraints and Solutions". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e67012. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...867012G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067012. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3686781. PMID 23840575.
Baron, Matthew G. (October 3, 2021). "Tactile tails: a new hypothesis for the function of the elongate tails of diplodocid sauropods". Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2057–2066. Bibcode:2021HBio...33.2057B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1769092. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 219762797. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Currie, Philip J. (1997). "Supersonic sauropods? Tail dynamics in the diplodocids". Paleobiology. 23 (4): 393–409. Bibcode:1997Pbio...23..393M. doi:10.1017/S0094837300019801. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 83696153. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Klein, Nicole; Christian, Andreas; Sander, P. Martin (December 23, 2012). "Histology shows that elongated neck ribs in sauropod dinosaurs are ossified tendons". Biology Letters. 8 (6): 1032–1035. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0778. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 3497149. PMID 23034173.
Simmons, Robert E.; Scheepers, Lue (1996). "Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe". The American Naturalist. 148 (5): 771–786. Bibcode:1996ANat..148..771S. doi:10.1086/285955. ISSN 0003-0147. JSTOR 2463405. S2CID 84406669. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
Dodson, Peter; Behrensmeyer, A.K.; Bakker, Robert T.; McIntosh, John S. (1980). "Taphonomy and paleoecology of the dinosaur beds of the Jurassic Morrison Formation". Paleobiology. 6 (2): 208–232. Bibcode:1980Pbio....6..208D. doi:10.1017/S009483730000676X. S2CID 130686856.
Laden, Greg (April 8, 2015). "Bully for Brontosaurus". Greg Laden's Blog. Science. 348 (6231): 168. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..168B. doi:10.1126/science.348.6231.168. PMID 25859023. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
Callaway, Ewen (April 7, 2015). "Beloved Brontosaurus makes a comeback". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2015.17257. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2015.

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Fastovsky, D. E.; Weishampel, D. B. (2009). Dinosaurs: A Concise Natural History (PDF). Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–200. ISBN 978-0-521-88996-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
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ghostarchive.org

Marsh, O. C. (1879). "Notice of new Jurassic reptiles" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 18 (108): 501–505. Bibcode:1879AmJS...18..501M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-18.108.501. S2CID 131001110. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Riggs, E. S. (August 1903). "Structure and Relationships of Opisthocoelian Dinosaurs. Part I, Apatosaurus Marsh" (PDF). Publications of the Field Columbian Museum Geographical Series. 2 (4): 165–196. OCLC 494478078. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Barrett, P. M.; Storrs, G. W.; Young, M. T.; Witmer, L. M. (2011). "A new skull of Apatosaurus and its taxonomic and palaeobiological implications" (PDF). Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology & Comparative Anatomy Abstracts of Presentations: 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Taylor, M. P. (2010). "Sauropod dinosaur research: a historical review" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 343 (1): 361–386. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.343..361T. doi:10.1144/SP343.22. S2CID 910635. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
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harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Marsh, O. C. (1879). "Notice of new Jurassic reptiles" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 18 (108): 501–505. Bibcode:1879AmJS...18..501M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-18.108.501. S2CID 131001110. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Marsh, Othniel Charles (May 1, 1881). "Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs, Part V". American Journal of Science. s3-21 (125): 417–423. Bibcode:1881AmJS...21..417M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-21.125.417. ISSN 0002-9599. S2CID 219234316. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
Peterson, Olof August; Gilmore, Charles W. (March 1902). "Elosaurus parvus: a new genus and species of the Sauropoda". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 1 (3): 490––499. Bibcode:1902AnCM....1..490P. doi:10.5962/p.78087. ISSN 0097-4463. S2CID 145874092.
Taylor, M. P. (2010). "Sauropod dinosaur research: a historical review" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 343 (1): 361–386. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.343..361T. doi:10.1144/SP343.22. S2CID 910635. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Whitlock, John A. (April 6, 2011). "Inferences of Diplodocoid (Sauropoda: Dinosauria) Feeding Behavior from Snout Shape and Microwear Analyses". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e18304. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618304W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018304. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3071828. PMID 21494685.
Wedel, Mathew J.; Taylor, Michael P. (October 30, 2013). "Caudal Pneumaticity and Pneumatic Hiatuses in the Sauropod Dinosaurs Giraffatitan and Apatosaurus". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e78213. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878213W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078213. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3812994. PMID 24205162.
Hatcher, J. B. (1902). "Structure of the fore limb and manus of Brontosaurus". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 1 (3): 356–376. Bibcode:1902AnCM....1..356H. doi:10.5962/p.247231. S2CID 92181040.
Mannion, Philip D.; Upchurch, Paul; Mateus, Octávio; Barnes, Rosie N.; Jones, Marc E. H. (2012). "New information on the anatomy and systematic position of Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal, with a review of European diplodocoids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (3): 521–551. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..521M. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.595432. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 56468989.
Marsh, O. C. (December 1877). "Notice of New Dinosaurian Reptiles from the Jurassic formation" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 14 (84): 514–516. Bibcode:1877AmJS...14..514M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-14.84.514. S2CID 130488291. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Sellers, W. I.; Margetts, L.; Coria, R. A.; Manning, P. L. (2012). "March of the Titans: The Locomotor Capabilities of Sauropod Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e78733. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878733S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078733. PMC 3864407. PMID 24348896.
Mannion, Philip D.; Tschopp, Emanuel; Whitlock, John A. (2021). "Anatomy and systematics of the diplodocoid Amphicoelias altus supports high sauropod dinosaur diversity in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the USA". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (6): 210377. Bibcode:2021RSOS....810377M. doi:10.1098/rsos.210377. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8206699. PMID 34150318.
Stevens, Kent A.; Parrish, J. M. (1999). "Neck Posture and Feeding Habits of Two Jurassic Sauropod Dinosaurs". Science. 284 (5415): 798–800. Bibcode:1999Sci...284..798S. doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.798. PMID 10221910. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2008.
Wedel, M. J. (2003). "Vertebral Pneumaticity, Air Sacs, and the Physiology of Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:vpasat>2.0.co;2. JSTOR 4096832. S2CID 46619244. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
Curry, Kristina A. (1999). "Ontogenetic histology of Apatosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda): new insights on growth rates and longevity". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (4): 654–665. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..654C. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011179. JSTOR 4524036.
Jack R., Horner (2005). "How Dinosaurs Grew So Large—And So Small" (PDF). Scientific American. 293 (1): 56. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293a..56H.
Griebeler, EM; Klein, N; Sander, PM (2013). "Aging, Maturation and Growth of Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs as Deduced from Growth Curves Using Long Bone Histological Data: An Assessment of Methodological Constraints and Solutions". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e67012. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...867012G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067012. PMC 3686781. PMID 23840575.
Griebeler, Eva Maria; Klein, Nicole; Sander, P. Martin (June 19, 2013). "Aging, Maturation and Growth of Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs as Deduced from Growth Curves Using Long Bone Histological Data: An Assessment of Methodological Constraints and Solutions". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e67012. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...867012G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067012. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3686781. PMID 23840575.
Baron, Matthew G. (October 3, 2021). "Tactile tails: a new hypothesis for the function of the elongate tails of diplodocid sauropods". Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2057–2066. Bibcode:2021HBio...33.2057B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1769092. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 219762797. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Currie, Philip J. (1997). "Supersonic sauropods? Tail dynamics in the diplodocids". Paleobiology. 23 (4): 393–409. Bibcode:1997Pbio...23..393M. doi:10.1017/S0094837300019801. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 83696153. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Simmons, Robert E.; Scheepers, Lue (1996). "Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe". The American Naturalist. 148 (5): 771–786. Bibcode:1996ANat..148..771S. doi:10.1086/285955. ISSN 0003-0147. JSTOR 2463405. S2CID 84406669. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
Dodson, Peter; Behrensmeyer, A.K.; Bakker, Robert T.; McIntosh, John S. (1980). "Taphonomy and paleoecology of the dinosaur beds of the Jurassic Morrison Formation". Paleobiology. 6 (2): 208–232. Bibcode:1980Pbio....6..208D. doi:10.1017/S009483730000676X. S2CID 130686856.
Laden, Greg (April 8, 2015). "Bully for Brontosaurus". Greg Laden's Blog. Science. 348 (6231): 168. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..168B. doi:10.1126/science.348.6231.168. PMID 25859023. Retrieved June 18, 2015.

jstor.org

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