Brown thrasher (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Brown thrasher" in English language version.

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23books.google.com

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academia.edu

Hilton, B. Jr. (1992). "Tool-making and tool-using by a Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)". Chat. 56: 4–5.

ajc.com

"History of the NHL's Thrashers in Atlanta". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

americanornithology.org

"Passeriformes: Incertae Sedis – Mimidae. Schiffornis turdinus (Wied). Thrush-like Schiffornis" (PDF). AOU Checklist of North American Birds. American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. p. 416. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2015-05-13.

archive.org

Catchpole, Clive K.; J.B. Slater; Peter (2003). Bird Song: Biological Themes and Variations. Cambridge University Press. p. [1]. ISBN 978-0-521-41799-0.
Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 343, 389. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Sibley, David Allen (2000). National Audubon Society: The Sibley Guide to Birds. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 412. ISBN 978-0-679-45122-8.
Peterson, Roger Tory; L. Chalif; Edward (1999). A Field Guide to Mexican Birds: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-395-79514-9.
Eastman, John; Hansen, Amelia (1997). Birds of Forest, Yard, and Thicket. Stockpole. pp. 180. ISBN 978-0-8117-2680-1.
Dunne, Pete (2006). Pete Dunne's Essential Field Guide Companion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 508–509. ISBN 978-0-618-23648-0.
Eastman, John; Hansen, Amelia (1997). Birds of Forest, Yard, and Thicket. Stackpole. pp. 181. ISBN 978-0-8117-2680-1.

audubon.org

ny.audubon.org

"BROWN THRASHER (Toxostoma rufum): Guidance for Conservation" (PDF). audubon.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata (in Latin). Vol. 1. Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 169.
Beal, F. E. L.; W. L. McAtee; E. R. Kalmbach (1916). Common birds of southeastern United States in relation to agriculture. U.S. Dep. Agric. Farmer's Bull. 755. USDA. p. 11.

birdlife.org

datazone.birdlife.org

BirdLife International (2012). "LC: Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum". IUCN Red List for birds. Retrieved 26 July 2012.

birdvancouver.com

"Species: Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum". Vancouver Avian Research Centre. 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

books.google.com

Brewer, David (2001). Wrens, Dippers and Thrashers. Pica / Christopher Helm. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-873403-95-2.
Mobley, Jason A. (2009). Birds of the World. Marshall Cavendish. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7614-7775-4.
Brewer, David (2001). Wrens, Dippers and Thrashers. Pica / Christopher Helm. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-873403-95-2.
American Museum of Natural History Birds of North America Western Region. DK Publishing. 2003. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-7566-5868-7.
Semenchuk, Glen Peter (1992). The Atlas of Breeding Birds of Alberta. Federation of Alberta Naturalists. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-9696134-0-4.
Patten, Michael A.; McCaskie, Guy; Unitt, Philipp (2003). Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, Biogeography, and Ecology. University of California Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-520-23593-9.
Brewer, David (2001). Wrens, Dippers and Thrashers. Pica / Christopher Helm. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-873403-95-2.
Brewer, David (2001). Wrens, Dippers and Thrashers. Pica / Christopher Helm. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-873403-95-2.
Book of North American Birds: Reader's Digest Information. Reader's Digest. 1990. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-89577-351-7.
Maurice, Burton; Burton, Robert (2002). Intnernational Wildlife Encyclopedia: Volume 19. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2376. ISBN 978-0-7614-7285-8.
Icenoggle, Radd (2003). Birds in Place: A Habitat-Based Field Guide to the Birds of the Northern Rockies. Farcountry Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-56037-241-7.
Mobley, Jason A. (2009). Birds of the World. Marshall Cavendish. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-7614-7775-4.
Cruickshank, Allan D. (1977). Cruickshank's Photographs of Birds of America: 177 Photographs and Text. Dover Publications. p. 159. ISBN 978-0486234977.
Rylander, Michael K. (2002). Behavior of Texas Birds: A Field Companion. University of Texas Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-292-77119-2.
Spess Jackson, Laura; Thompson, Carol A. & Dinsmore, James J. (1996). The Iowa Breeding Bird Atlas. University of Iowa Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-87745-561-5.
James, Ryan M. (2009). Adirondack Wildlife: A Field Guide. University Press of New England. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-58465-749-1.
Alderfer, Johnathan; Hess, Paul (2011). National Geographic Backyard Guide to the Birds of North America. National Geographic. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-58465-749-1.
Kroodsma, Donald (2005). The Singing Life of Birds: The Art and Science of Listening to Birdsong. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 425–426. ISBN 978-0-618-40568-8.
Stap, Don (2006). Birdsong: A Natural History. Oxford University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-19-530901-0.
Peterson, Roger Tory (1998). A Field Guide to the Birds of Texas: And Adjacent States. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-19-530901-0.
Lang, Elliot (2004). Know Your Bird Sounds: Songs and calls of yard, garden, and city birds. Stackpole. p. 35. ISBN 978-0811729635.
Eastman, John (2012). The Eastman Guide to Birds. Stackpole. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-81174-522-9.
Eastman, John (2012). The Eastman Guide to Birds. Stackpole. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-81174-522-9.

britishbirds.co.uk

"Brown Thrasher in Dorset: a species new to Britain and Ireland" (PDF). britishbirds.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

cbc.ca

"Winnipeg's hockey history". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

conservewildlifenj.org

"New Jersey Endangered and Threatened Species Field Guide". Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved 2023-04-04.

cornell.edu

birds.cornell.edu

Cornell Lab of Ornithology. "The Project FeederWatch Top 20 feeder birds in the Southeast" (PDF). Retrieved 22 June 2012.
"All About Birds". Cornell University. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
"Thrasher". TropicalBirds.com. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Toxostoma rufum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22711099A94277500. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711099A94277500.en. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Zink, Robert M.; Dittmann, Donna L. (1999). "Evolutionary Patterns of Morphometrics, Allozymes, and Mitochondrial DNA in Thrashers (Genus Toxostoma)". The Auk. 116 (4): 1021–38. doi:10.2307/4089682. JSTOR 4089682.
Lovette, I. J.; Arbogast, B. S.; Curry, R. L.; Zink, R. M.; Botero, C. A.; Sullivan, J. P.; Talaba, A. L.; Harris, R. B.; Rubenstein, D. R.; Ricklefs, R. E.; Bermingham, E. (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships of the mockingbirds and thrashers (Aves: Mimidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 219–229. Bibcode:2012MolPE..63..219L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.009. PMID 21867766.
Cavitt, J. F. and C. A. Haas (2014). Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum). In The Birds of North America. A. F. Poole (ed.) Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. doi:10.2173/bna.557
Livezey KB (2009a). "Range expansion of Barred Owls, part I: chronology and distribution". American Midland Naturalist. 161: 49–56. doi:10.1674/0003-0031-161.1.49. S2CID 86276981.
Livezey KB (2009b). "Range expansion of Barred Owls, part 2: facilitating ecological changes". American Midland Naturalist. 161 (2): 323–349. doi:10.1674/0003-0031-161.2.323. S2CID 84426970.
Livezey, KB (2010). "Killing barred owls to help spotted owls II: implications for many other range-expanding species". Northwestern Naturalist. 91 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1898/nwn09-38.1. S2CID 85425945.
Fischer, D. H. (1981). "Wintering ecology of thrashers in southern Texas". Condor. 83 (4): 340–346. doi:10.2307/1367503. JSTOR 1367503.
Jaeger, R. G. (1981). "Birds as inefficient predators on terrestrial salamanders". Am. Nat. 117 (5): 835–837. Bibcode:1981ANat..117..835J. doi:10.1086/283772. JSTOR /2460773. S2CID 85187112.
Kroodsma, Donald E. & Parker, Linda D. (1977). "Vocal virtuosity in the Brown Thrasher". The Auk. 94 (4): 783–785. doi:10.2307/4085282. JSTOR 4085282.
Hartshorne, Charles (1956). "The Monotony Threshold in Singing Birds". The Auk. 77 (2): 176–192. doi:10.2307/4081470. JSTOR 4081470.
Rothstein, S. I. (1971). "Observation and Experiment in the Analysis of Interactions between Brood Parasites and Their Hosts". The American Naturalist. 105 (941): 71–74. Bibcode:1971ANat..105...71R. doi:10.1086/282702. JSTOR /2459388. S2CID 84032938.
Sodhi, N. S.; Oliphant, L. W. (1993). "Prey selection by urban-breeding merlins". The Auk. 110 (4): 727–735. doi:10.2307/4088628. JSTOR 4088628.
Vancamp, L. F.; Henny, C. J. (1975). "The Screech Owl: Its Life History and Population Ecology in Northern Ohio" (PDF). North American Fauna. 71: 1–65. doi:10.3996/nafa.71.0001. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017.
Errington, P. L. (1932). "Food habits of southern Wisconsin raptors. Part I. Owls". Condor. 34 (4): 176–186. doi:10.2307/1363563. JSTOR 1363563.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Vancamp, L. F.; Henny, C. J. (1975). "The Screech Owl: Its Life History and Population Ecology in Northern Ohio" (PDF). North American Fauna. 71: 1–65. doi:10.3996/nafa.71.0001. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017.

encyclopedia.com

"Mimic Thrush". Columbia Encyclopedia (sixth edition). 2008. Retrieved 26 July 2012.

eol.org

"Facts about Brown Thrasher: Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2023-04-05.

fs.fed.us

nrs.fs.fed.us

Murphy, R. K. (1997). Importance of prairie wetlands and avian prey to breeding Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) in northwestern North Dakota. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, pp. 286–298.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lovette, I. J.; Arbogast, B. S.; Curry, R. L.; Zink, R. M.; Botero, C. A.; Sullivan, J. P.; Talaba, A. L.; Harris, R. B.; Rubenstein, D. R.; Ricklefs, R. E.; Bermingham, E. (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships of the mockingbirds and thrashers (Aves: Mimidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 219–229. Bibcode:2012MolPE..63..219L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.009. PMID 21867766.
Jaeger, R. G. (1981). "Birds as inefficient predators on terrestrial salamanders". Am. Nat. 117 (5): 835–837. Bibcode:1981ANat..117..835J. doi:10.1086/283772. JSTOR /2460773. S2CID 85187112.
Rothstein, S. I. (1971). "Observation and Experiment in the Analysis of Interactions between Brood Parasites and Their Hosts". The American Naturalist. 105 (941): 71–74. Bibcode:1971ANat..105...71R. doi:10.1086/282702. JSTOR /2459388. S2CID 84032938.

itis.gov

"Taxostoma rufum". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 29 December 2013.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Toxostoma rufum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22711099A94277500. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711099A94277500.en. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

jstor.org

Zink, Robert M.; Dittmann, Donna L. (1999). "Evolutionary Patterns of Morphometrics, Allozymes, and Mitochondrial DNA in Thrashers (Genus Toxostoma)". The Auk. 116 (4): 1021–38. doi:10.2307/4089682. JSTOR 4089682.
Gabrielson, I. N. (1912). "A study of the home life of the Brown Thrasher, Toxostoma rufum (Linn.)". Wilson Bull. 24 (2): 65–94. JSTOR 4154409.
Fischer, D. H. (1981). "Wintering ecology of thrashers in southern Texas". Condor. 83 (4): 340–346. doi:10.2307/1367503. JSTOR 1367503.
Jaeger, R. G. (1981). "Birds as inefficient predators on terrestrial salamanders". Am. Nat. 117 (5): 835–837. Bibcode:1981ANat..117..835J. doi:10.1086/283772. JSTOR /2460773. S2CID 85187112.
Kroodsma, Donald E. & Parker, Linda D. (1977). "Vocal virtuosity in the Brown Thrasher". The Auk. 94 (4): 783–785. doi:10.2307/4085282. JSTOR 4085282.
Hartshorne, Charles (1956). "The Monotony Threshold in Singing Birds". The Auk. 77 (2): 176–192. doi:10.2307/4081470. JSTOR 4081470.
Rothstein, S. I. (1971). "Observation and Experiment in the Analysis of Interactions between Brood Parasites and Their Hosts". The American Naturalist. 105 (941): 71–74. Bibcode:1971ANat..105...71R. doi:10.1086/282702. JSTOR /2459388. S2CID 84032938.
Sodhi, N. S.; Oliphant, L. W. (1993). "Prey selection by urban-breeding merlins". The Auk. 110 (4): 727–735. doi:10.2307/4088628. JSTOR 4088628.
Errington, P. L. (1932). "Food habits of southern Wisconsin raptors. Part I. Owls". Condor. 34 (4): 176–186. doi:10.2307/1363563. JSTOR 1363563.

mibirdatlas.org

"Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) – Michigan Bird Atlas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

myfwc.com

legacy.myfwc.com

"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission: A collaborative study of Florida's birdlife" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lovette, I. J.; Arbogast, B. S.; Curry, R. L.; Zink, R. M.; Botero, C. A.; Sullivan, J. P.; Talaba, A. L.; Harris, R. B.; Rubenstein, D. R.; Ricklefs, R. E.; Bermingham, E. (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships of the mockingbirds and thrashers (Aves: Mimidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 219–229. Bibcode:2012MolPE..63..219L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.009. PMID 21867766.

ohiolink.edu

rave.ohiolink.edu

Partin H. (1977). Breeding Biology and Behavior of the Brown Thrasher, (Toxostoma rufum) (PDF). Ph.D. Thesis, The Ohio State University, United States (Thesis). Retrieved 22 June 2012.

outdooralabama.com

"Brown Thrasher". Outdoor Alabama. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

raptors-international.org

Ward, F. P., & Laybourne, R. C. (1985). A difference in prey selection by adult and immature peregrine falcons during autumn migration. Conservation studies on raptors. Page Brothers, Norwich, England, pp. 303–309.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Livezey KB (2009a). "Range expansion of Barred Owls, part I: chronology and distribution". American Midland Naturalist. 161: 49–56. doi:10.1674/0003-0031-161.1.49. S2CID 86276981.
Livezey KB (2009b). "Range expansion of Barred Owls, part 2: facilitating ecological changes". American Midland Naturalist. 161 (2): 323–349. doi:10.1674/0003-0031-161.2.323. S2CID 84426970.
Livezey, KB (2010). "Killing barred owls to help spotted owls II: implications for many other range-expanding species". Northwestern Naturalist. 91 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1898/nwn09-38.1. S2CID 85425945.
Jaeger, R. G. (1981). "Birds as inefficient predators on terrestrial salamanders". Am. Nat. 117 (5): 835–837. Bibcode:1981ANat..117..835J. doi:10.1086/283772. JSTOR /2460773. S2CID 85187112.
Rothstein, S. I. (1971). "Observation and Experiment in the Analysis of Interactions between Brood Parasites and Their Hosts". The American Naturalist. 105 (941): 71–74. Bibcode:1971ANat..105...71R. doi:10.1086/282702. JSTOR /2459388. S2CID 84032938.

si.edu

repository.si.edu

Bent, Arthur Cleveland (1948). Life histories of North American nuthatches, wrens, thrashers and their allies (PDF). Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 374–375.

state.pa.us

portal.state.pa.us

"Gray Catbird, Northern Mockingbird and Brown Thrasher" (PDF). Retrieved 3 July 2012.

uga.edu

naturalhistory.uga.edu

"Brown thrasher". Museum of Natural History (naturalhistory.uga.edu). Athens, GA: The University of Georgia. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2012.

libs.uga.edu

"Georgia State Symbols". Georgia Capitol Museum. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2024 – via University of Georgia Libraries.

umich.edu

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

Gray, Philip (2007). "Toxostoma rufum". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Zink, Robert M.; Dittmann, Donna L. (1999). "Evolutionary Patterns of Morphometrics, Allozymes, and Mitochondrial DNA in Thrashers (Genus Toxostoma)". The Auk. 116 (4): 1021–38. doi:10.2307/4089682. JSTOR 4089682.
Gabrielson, I. N. (1912). "A study of the home life of the Brown Thrasher, Toxostoma rufum (Linn.)". Wilson Bull. 24 (2): 65–94. JSTOR 4154409.
Fischer, D. H. (1981). "Wintering ecology of thrashers in southern Texas". Condor. 83 (4): 340–346. doi:10.2307/1367503. JSTOR 1367503.
Kroodsma, Donald E. & Parker, Linda D. (1977). "Vocal virtuosity in the Brown Thrasher". The Auk. 94 (4): 783–785. doi:10.2307/4085282. JSTOR 4085282.
Hartshorne, Charles (1956). "The Monotony Threshold in Singing Birds". The Auk. 77 (2): 176–192. doi:10.2307/4081470. JSTOR 4081470.
Toland, B. (1985). "Food habits and hunting success of Cooper's Hawks in Missouri". Journal of Field Ornithology. 56 (4 (Autumn)): 419–422.
Burns, F. L. (1911). "A monograph of the Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)". The Wilson Bulletin. 23 (3–4): 143–320.
Sodhi, N. S.; Oliphant, L. W. (1993). "Prey selection by urban-breeding merlins". The Auk. 110 (4): 727–735. doi:10.2307/4088628. JSTOR 4088628.
Errington, P. L. (1932). "Food habits of southern Wisconsin raptors. Part I. Owls". Condor. 34 (4): 176–186. doi:10.2307/1363563. JSTOR 1363563.

web.archive.org

"Brown thrasher". Museum of Natural History (naturalhistory.uga.edu). Athens, GA: The University of Georgia. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission: A collaborative study of Florida's birdlife" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
"Passeriformes: Incertae Sedis – Mimidae. Schiffornis turdinus (Wied). Thrush-like Schiffornis" (PDF). AOU Checklist of North American Birds. American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. p. 416. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
"Species: Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum". Vancouver Avian Research Centre. 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
"Brown Thrasher". Outdoor Alabama. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
"Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) – Michigan Bird Atlas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
"New Jersey Endangered and Threatened Species Field Guide". Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
"BROWN THRASHER (Toxostoma rufum): Guidance for Conservation" (PDF). audubon.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
"Facts about Brown Thrasher: Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
Vancamp, L. F.; Henny, C. J. (1975). "The Screech Owl: Its Life History and Population Ecology in Northern Ohio" (PDF). North American Fauna. 71: 1–65. doi:10.3996/nafa.71.0001. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017.
"Georgia State Symbols". Georgia Capitol Museum. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2024 – via University of Georgia Libraries.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

Barrows, W.B. (1912). "Brown Thrasher" in Michigan bird life. Michigan Agricultural College. Lansing, Michigan, p. 661.

wisc.edu

images.library.wisc.edu

Schaars, H. W. "The Origin of the Common Names of Wisconsin Birds" (PDF). The Passenger Pigeon. 13 (1): 15–18. Retrieved 8 July 2012.