Bubonic plague (English Wikipedia)

"Plague Symptoms". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague Resources for Clinicians". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague Ecology and Transmission". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague History". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Maps and Statistics: Plague in the United States". www.cdc.gov. 23 October 2017. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
"History | Plague | CDC". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

Yeung J (14 November 2019). "Two people just got the plague in China – yes, the Black Death plague". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

edition.cnn.com

Yeung J (7 July 2020). "Chinese authorities confirm case of bubonic plague in Inner Mongolia". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

counselstack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

law.counselstack.com

Wong Wai v. Williamson, 103 F. 1 (1900).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Prentice MB, Rahalison L (April 2007). "Plague". Lancet. 369 (9568): 1196–1207. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2. PMID 17416264. S2CID 208790222.
McMichael AJ (August 2010). "Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?". BMC Biology. 8 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108. PMC 2929224. PMID 24576348.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10) e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Cohn SK (2008). "Epidemiology of the Black Death and successive waves of plague". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 74–100. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072100. PMC 2630035. PMID 18575083.
McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, et al. (May 2000). "Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense". JAMA. 283 (17): 2281–2290. doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281. PMID 10807389.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. Bibcode:2000PBioS.267.2219K. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Gonzalez MD, Chao T, Pettengill MA (19 September 2020). "Modern Blood Culture". Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 40 (4): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2020.07.001. PMC 7501519. PMID 33121610.
Haynes JM (1 February 2018). "Basic Spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 54 (4): 10.29390/cjrt–2018–017. doi:10.29390/cjrt-2018-017. PMC 6516140. PMID 31164790.
Engelmann L (July 2018). "Fumigating the Hygienic Model City: Bubonic Plague and the Sulfurozador in Early-Twentieth-Century Buenos Aires". Medical History. 62 (3): 360–382. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.37. PMC 6113751. PMID 29886876.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–1462. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Butler T (2014). "Plague history: Yersin's discovery of the causative bacterium in 1894 enabled, in the subsequent century, scientific progress in understanding the disease and the development of treatments and vaccines". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 20 (3): 202–209. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12540. PMID 24438235.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1) 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (10 January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (2): 295–305. Bibcode:2019Cell..176..295R. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431. S2CID 54447284.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.
Wheelis M (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0-8047-2661-0. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Porter D (11 September 2003). "Book Review". New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (11): 1098–1099. doi:10.1056/NEJM200309113491124. ISSN 0028-4793.
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.
Antoine D (2008). "The archaeology of "plague"". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072112. PMC 2632866. PMID 18575084.

findingdulcinea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"On This Day: San Francisco Bubonic Plague Outbreak Begins". www.findingdulcinea.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

hku.hk (Global: 2,840^th place; English: 2,344^th place)

hkjo.lib.hku.hk

Pryor EG (1975). "The great plague of Hong Kong" (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 15: 61–70. PMID 11614750. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2014.

idaho.gov (Global: 4,896^th place; English: 2,441^st place)

cdhd.idaho.gov

"Elmore County Child Recovering After Plague Infection" (PDF). www.cdhd.idaho.gov. 12 June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Mathers M (14 July 2020). "Teenager dies of Black Death in Mongolia amid fears of new outbreak". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
"Japan triggered bubonic plague outbreak, doctor claims - Asia, World - the Independent". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011.

itriagehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Symptoms of Plague". Brief Overview of Plague. iTriage. Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Plague". Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. Bibcode:2000PBioS.267.2219K. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Theilmann J, Cate F (2007). "A Plague of Plagues: The Problem of Plague Diagnosis in Medieval England". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (3): 374. JSTOR 4139605.

justiniansflea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rosen W (2007). Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Viking Adult. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-670-03855-8. Archived from the original on 25 January 2010.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

Clinic Bp. "Plague". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
"Plague – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2017.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

"Plague". Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

Pinkowski J (18 February 2020). "Black Death discovery offers rare new look at plague catastrophe". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Prentice MB, Rahalison L (April 2007). "Plague". Lancet. 369 (9568): 1196–1207. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2. PMID 17416264. S2CID 208790222.
McMichael AJ (August 2010). "Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?". BMC Biology. 8 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108. PMC 2929224. PMID 24576348.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10) e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Cohn SK (2008). "Epidemiology of the Black Death and successive waves of plague". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 74–100. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072100. PMC 2630035. PMID 18575083.
Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, et al. (May 2000). "Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense". JAMA. 283 (17): 2281–2290. doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281. PMID 10807389.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. Bibcode:2000PBioS.267.2219K. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Gonzalez MD, Chao T, Pettengill MA (19 September 2020). "Modern Blood Culture". Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 40 (4): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2020.07.001. PMC 7501519. PMID 33121610.
Haynes JM (1 February 2018). "Basic Spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 54 (4): 10.29390/cjrt–2018–017. doi:10.29390/cjrt-2018-017. PMC 6516140. PMID 31164790.
Engelmann L (July 2018). "Fumigating the Hygienic Model City: Bubonic Plague and the Sulfurozador in Early-Twentieth-Century Buenos Aires". Medical History. 62 (3): 360–382. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.37. PMC 6113751. PMID 29886876.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–1462. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Butler T (2014). "Plague history: Yersin's discovery of the causative bacterium in 1894 enabled, in the subsequent century, scientific progress in understanding the disease and the development of treatments and vaccines". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 20 (3): 202–209. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12540. PMID 24438235.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1) 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (10 January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (2): 295–305. Bibcode:2019Cell..176..295R. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431. S2CID 54447284.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.
Wheelis M (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0-8047-2661-0. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Pryor EG (1975). "The great plague of Hong Kong" (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 15: 61–70. PMID 11614750. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.
Antoine D (2008). "The archaeology of "plague"". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072112. PMC 2632866. PMID 18575084.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McMichael AJ (August 2010). "Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?". BMC Biology. 8 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108. PMC 2929224. PMID 24576348.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10) e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Cohn SK (2008). "Epidemiology of the Black Death and successive waves of plague". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 74–100. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072100. PMC 2630035. PMID 18575083.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. Bibcode:2000PBioS.267.2219K. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Gonzalez MD, Chao T, Pettengill MA (19 September 2020). "Modern Blood Culture". Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 40 (4): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2020.07.001. PMC 7501519. PMID 33121610.
Haynes JM (1 February 2018). "Basic Spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 54 (4): 10.29390/cjrt–2018–017. doi:10.29390/cjrt-2018-017. PMC 6516140. PMID 31164790.
Engelmann L (July 2018). "Fumigating the Hygienic Model City: Bubonic Plague and the Sulfurozador in Early-Twentieth-Century Buenos Aires". Medical History. 62 (3): 360–382. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.37. PMC 6113751. PMID 29886876.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–1462. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1) 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.
Wheelis M (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Antoine D (2008). "The archaeology of "plague"". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072112. PMC 2632866. PMID 18575084.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"The history of plague in the United States". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Schriber M, Bichell RE (7 May 2019). "Bubonic Plague Strikes in Mongolia: Why Is It Still A Threat?". NPR. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

nrs.harvard.edu (Global: 9,134^th place; English: 5,112^th place)

McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Nicholas Wade (31 October 2010). "Europe's Plagues Came From China, Study Finds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010. The great waves of plague that twice devastated Europe and changed the course of history had their origins in China, a team of medical geneticists reported Sunday, as did a third plague outbreak that struck less harmfully in the 19th century.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Regan M (January 2017). "Human Plague Cases Drop in the US". PBS. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2017.

pepys.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Prentice MB, Rahalison L (April 2007). "Plague". Lancet. 369 (9568): 1196–1207. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2. PMID 17416264. S2CID 208790222.
McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (10 January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (2): 295–305. Bibcode:2019Cell..176..295R. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431. S2CID 54447284.
Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0-8047-2661-0. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

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theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

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McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
"Symptoms of Plague". Brief Overview of Plague. iTriage. Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Plague, Laboratory testing". Health Topics A to Z. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
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