Bubonic plague (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bubonic plague" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32nih.gov

4^th place

20doi.org

2^nd place

16web.archive.org

1^st place

6cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

2mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

1,279^th place

2itriagehealth.com

low place

2independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

2archive.org

6^th place

2cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1allcountries.org

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1idaho.gov

6,964^th place

3,916^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1justiniansflea.com

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1hku.hk

3,930^th place

3,450^th place

1findingdulcinea.com

low place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

1pepys.info

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

allcountries.org

"Plague, Laboratory testing". Health Topics A to Z. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.

archive.org

Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0804726610. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.
Cohn SK (2003). The Black Death Transformed: Disease and Culture in Early Renaissance Europe. A Hodder Arnold. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-340-70646-6.

books.google.com

Edman BF, Eldridge JD (2004). Medical Entomology a Textbook on Public Health and Veterinary Problems Caused by Arthropods (Rev. ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 390. ISBN 978-9400710092.
Keyes DC (2005). Medical response to terrorism : preparedness and clinical practice. Philadelphia [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 74. ISBN 978-0781749862.
LeRoux N (2007). Martin Luther As Comforter: Writings on Death Volume 133 of Studies in the History of Christian Traditions. Brill. p. 247. ISBN 978-9004158801.
Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society (2006). Plague, SARS and the Story of Medicine in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-962-209-805-3.

britannica.com

"Black Death –Origin and spread of the plague in Europe". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

cdc.gov

"Plague Symptoms". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague Resources for Clinicians". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague Ecology and Transmission". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague History". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Maps and Statistics: Plague in the United States". www.cdc.gov. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
"History | Plague | CDC". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

cnn.com

Yeung J (14 November 2019). "Two people just got the plague in China – yes, the Black Death plague". CNN. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

edition.cnn.com

Yeung J (7 July 2020). "Chinese authorities confirm case of bubonic plague in Inner Mongolia". CNN. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

doi.org

Prentice MB, Rahalison L (April 2007). "Plague". Lancet. 369 (9568): 1196–1207. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2. PMID 17416264. S2CID 208790222.
McMichael AJ (August 2010). "Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?". BMC Biology. 8 (1): 108. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108. PMC 2929224. PMID 24576348.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Cohn SK (2008). "Epidemiology of the Black Death and successive waves of plague". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 74–100. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072100. PMC 2630035. PMID 18575083.
McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627.
Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, et al. (May 2000). "Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense". JAMA. 283 (17): 2281–2290. doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281. PMID 10807389.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Gonzalez MD, Chao T, Pettengill MA (19 September 2020). "Modern Blood Culture". Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 40 (4): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2020.07.001. PMC 7501519. PMID 33121610.
Haynes JM (1 February 2018). "Basic Spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 54 (4): 10.29390/cjrt–2018–017. doi:10.29390/cjrt-2018-017. PMC 6516140. PMID 31164790.
Engelmann L (July 2018). "Fumigating the Hygienic Model City: Bubonic Plague and the Sulfurozador in Early-Twentieth-Century Buenos Aires". Medical History. 62 (3): 360–382. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.37. PMC 6113751. PMID 29886876.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–1462. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (10 January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (2): 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431. S2CID 54447284.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.
Wheelis M (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0804726610. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.
Porter D (11 September 2003). "Book Review". New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (11): 1098–1099. doi:10.1056/NEJM200309113491124. ISSN 0028-4793.
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.
Antoine D (2008). "The archaeology of "plague"". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072112. PMC 2632866. PMID 18575084.

findingdulcinea.com

"On This Day: San Francisco Bubonic Plague Outbreak Begins". www.findingdulcinea.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.

nrs.harvard.edu

McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627.

hku.hk

hkjo.lib.hku.hk

Pryor EG (1975). "The great plague of Hong Kong" (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 15: 61–70. PMID 11614750. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2014.

idaho.gov

cdhd.idaho.gov

"Elmore County Child Recovering After Plague Infection" (PDF). www.cdhd.idaho.gov. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

independent.co.uk

Mathers M (14 July 2020). "Teenager dies of Black Death in Mongolia amid fears of new outbreak". The Independent. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
"Japan triggered bubonic plague outbreak, doctor claims - Asia, World - the Independent". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011.^{[dead link]}

itriagehealth.com

"Symptoms of Plague". Brief Overview of Plague. iTriage. Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Plague". Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.

jstor.org

McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Theilmann J, Cate F (2007). "A Plague of Plagues: The Problem of Plague Diagnosis in Medieval England". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (3): 374. JSTOR 4139605.

justiniansflea.com

Rosen W (2007). Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Viking Adult. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-670-03855-8. Archived from the original on 25 January 2010.

mayoclinic.org

Clinic Bp. "Plague". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
"Plague – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 1 December 2017.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

"Plague". Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.

nationalgeographic.com

Pinkowski J (18 February 2020). "Black Death discovery offers rare new look at plague catastrophe". National Geographic. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Prentice MB, Rahalison L (April 2007). "Plague". Lancet. 369 (9568): 1196–1207. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2. PMID 17416264. S2CID 208790222.
McMichael AJ (August 2010). "Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?". BMC Biology. 8 (1): 108. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108. PMC 2929224. PMID 24576348.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Cohn SK (2008). "Epidemiology of the Black Death and successive waves of plague". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 74–100. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072100. PMC 2630035. PMID 18575083.
Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, et al. (May 2000). "Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense". JAMA. 283 (17): 2281–2290. doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281. PMID 10807389.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Gonzalez MD, Chao T, Pettengill MA (19 September 2020). "Modern Blood Culture". Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 40 (4): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2020.07.001. PMC 7501519. PMID 33121610.
Haynes JM (1 February 2018). "Basic Spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 54 (4): 10.29390/cjrt–2018–017. doi:10.29390/cjrt-2018-017. PMC 6516140. PMID 31164790.
Engelmann L (July 2018). "Fumigating the Hygienic Model City: Bubonic Plague and the Sulfurozador in Early-Twentieth-Century Buenos Aires". Medical History. 62 (3): 360–382. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.37. PMC 6113751. PMID 29886876.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–1462. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (10 January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (2): 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431. S2CID 54447284.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.
Wheelis M (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0804726610. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.
Pryor EG (1975). "The great plague of Hong Kong" (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 15: 61–70. PMID 11614750. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.
Antoine D (2008). "The archaeology of "plague"". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072112. PMC 2632866. PMID 18575084.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McMichael AJ (August 2010). "Paleoclimate and bubonic plague: a forewarning of future risk?". BMC Biology. 8 (1): 108. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-108. PMC 2929224. PMID 24576348.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Cohn SK (2008). "Epidemiology of the Black Death and successive waves of plague". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 74–100. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072100. PMC 2630035. PMID 18575083.
Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Gonzalez MD, Chao T, Pettengill MA (19 September 2020). "Modern Blood Culture". Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 40 (4): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2020.07.001. PMC 7501519. PMID 33121610.
Haynes JM (1 February 2018). "Basic Spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. 54 (4): 10.29390/cjrt–2018–017. doi:10.29390/cjrt-2018-017. PMC 6516140. PMID 31164790.
Engelmann L (July 2018). "Fumigating the Hygienic Model City: Bubonic Plague and the Sulfurozador in Early-Twentieth-Century Buenos Aires". Medical History. 62 (3): 360–382. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.37. PMC 6113751. PMID 29886876.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–1462. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604.
Spyrou MA, Musralina L, Gnecchi Ruscone GA, Kocher A, Borbone PG, Khartanovich VI, Buzhilova A, Djansugurova L, Bos KI, Kühnert D, Haak W, Slavin P, Krause J (2022). "The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia". Nature. 606 (7915): 718–724. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..718S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. PMC 9217749. PMID 35705810.
Wheelis M (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Antoine D (2008). "The archaeology of "plague"". Medical History. Supplement. 52 (27): 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0025727300072112. PMC 2632866. PMID 18575084.

npr.org

Schriber M, Bichell RE (7 May 2019). "Bubonic Plague Strikes in Mongolia: Why Is It Still A Threat?". NPR. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

nytimes.com

Nicholas Wade (31 October 2010). "Europe's Plagues Came From China, Study Finds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010. The great waves of plague that twice devastated Europe and changed the course of history had their origins in China, a team of medical geneticists reported Sunday, as did a third plague outbreak that struck less harmfully in the 19th century.

pbs.org

Regan M (January 2017). "Human Plague Cases Drop in the US". PBS. Retrieved 1 January 2017.

pepys.info

Pepys S. "Samuel Pepys Diary – Plague extracts". Samuel Pepys Diary. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Prentice MB, Rahalison L (April 2007). "Plague". Lancet. 369 (9568): 1196–1207. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2. PMID 17416264. S2CID 208790222.
McCormick M (Summer 2003). "Rats, Communications, and Plague: Toward an Ecological History". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. JSTOR 3656705. S2CID 128567627.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (10 January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (2): 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431. S2CID 54447284.
Benedict, Carol (1996). "Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China". Modern China. 14 (2). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press: 107–155. doi:10.1177/009770048801400201. ISBN 978-0804726610. PMID 11620272. S2CID 220733020.
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.

smithsonianmag.com

Griggs MB. "30,000 People in Quarantine After Bubonic Plague Kills One in China". Smithsonian. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

theatlantic.com

Filip J (11 April 2014). "Avoiding the Black Plague Today". The Atlantic. Retrieved 11 April 2014.

web.archive.org

World Health Organization (November 2014). "Plague Fact sheet N°267". Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
"Plague Symptoms". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague Resources for Clinicians". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague Ecology and Transmission". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Plague History". 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
"Symptoms of Plague". Brief Overview of Plague. iTriage. Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Plague, Laboratory testing". Health Topics A to Z. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
"Plague". Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
"Plague". Healthagen, LLC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
"Emergencies Preparedness, Response, Plague, Madagascar, Disease Outbreak News | Plague | CDC". www.who.int. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Rosen W (2007). Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Viking Adult. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-670-03855-8. Archived from the original on 25 January 2010.
Nicholas Wade (31 October 2010). "Europe's Plagues Came From China, Study Finds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010. The great waves of plague that twice devastated Europe and changed the course of history had their origins in China, a team of medical geneticists reported Sunday, as did a third plague outbreak that struck less harmfully in the 19th century.
Pryor EG (1975). "The great plague of Hong Kong" (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 15: 61–70. PMID 11614750. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
"On This Day: San Francisco Bubonic Plague Outbreak Begins". www.findingdulcinea.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
Pepys S. "Samuel Pepys Diary – Plague extracts". Samuel Pepys Diary. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
"Japan triggered bubonic plague outbreak, doctor claims - Asia, World - the Independent". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011.^{[dead link]}

who.int

World Health Organization (November 2014). "Plague Fact sheet N°267". Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
"Emergencies Preparedness, Response, Plague, Madagascar, Disease Outbreak News | Plague | CDC". www.who.int. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

worldcat.org

Keeling MJ, Gilligan CA (2000). "Bubonic Plague: A Metapopulation Model of a Zoonosis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267 (1458): 2219–2230. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1272. ISSN 0962-8452. JSTOR 2665900. PMC 1690796. PMID 11413636.
Byrne JP, ed. (2008). Encyclopedia of pestilence, pandemics, and plagues. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp. 540–542. ISBN 978-0-313-34101-4. OCLC 226357719.
Porter D (11 September 2003). "Book Review". New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (11): 1098–1099. doi:10.1056/NEJM200309113491124. ISSN 0028-4793.
Solomon T (1997). "Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus". The Lancet. 350 (9070). Elsevier BV: 59–62 [61–62]. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01438-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 9217728. S2CID 26567729.