Bugle (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bugle" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:33:07, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

177doi.org

2^nd place

167wikidata.org

10^th place

98^th place

146openlibrary.org

185^th place

154^th place

75worldcat.org

4^th place

64loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

63wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org

524^th place

218^th place

63oxfordmusiconline.com

1,618^th place

923^rd place

53archive.org

6^th place

22cambridge.org

209^th place

151^st place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11brillonline.com

1,475^th place

1,107^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11mod.uk

837^th place

476^th place

11palni.org

low place

11jiomart.com

low place

11gutenberg.org

629^th place

427^th place

11army.gov.au

low place

5,363^rd place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Bragard 1968, p. 59. Bragard, Roger (1968), Musical instruments in art and history, translated by Hopkins, Bill, New York: Viking Press, LCCN 68015484, OCLC 336611, Wikidata Q116236940
Marcuse 1964, p. 224, Halbmond. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Marcuse 1964, p. 70, Bugle. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

army.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 5,363^rd place)

"The Last Post | Army.gov.au". www.army.gov.au. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

brillonline.com (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,107^th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Farmer, H.G. (2012). "Būḳ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0127. ISBN 9789004161214. Retrieved 13 January 2023. It is generally acknowledged...that the cylindrical bore instruments were borrowed from the East. Perhaps those buccins Turcs and cors sarrasinois which the Crusading chroniclers record included the nafīr and karnā...

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 139. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 137. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Baines, Anthony C.; Herbert, Trevor (2001). "Bugle(i)". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04270. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Sarkissian, Margaret; Tarr, Edward H. (2001). "Trumpet". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49912. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. ...trumpet disappeared from Europe after the fall of Rome and was not reintroduced until the time of the crusades, when instruments were taken from the Saracens... In Western art before the crusades...animal horns are generally shown. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Farmer, H.G. (2012). "Būḳ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0127. ISBN 9789004161214. Retrieved 13 January 2023. It is generally acknowledged...that the cylindrical bore instruments were borrowed from the East. Perhaps those buccins Turcs and cors sarrasinois which the Crusading chroniclers record included the nafīr and karnā...
Pirker, Michael (2001). "Nafīr". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19529. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. The looped trumpet is a European development adopted by Eastern cultures; from the 14th century new forms of trumpets with curved tubes started to appear in Europe, and European instruments then began to supersede the straight trumpet in Islamic societies. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 90–1, Bugle. Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 139. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 137. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

King, Charles Cooper. "The Story of the British Army". gutenberg.org. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

jiomart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Buy Generic Gold Color The Earth Affair Dokra Art Brass Bugle, tribal Trumpet, bastar Art Turi, todi Online at Best Prices in India - JioMart". JioMart. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Michael Pirker (Spring 1993). "The Looped Trumpet in the Near East". RIdIM/RCMI Newsletter. 18 (1). Research Center for Music Iconography, The Graduate Center, City University of New York: 3–8. JSTOR 41604971. There is no evidence available on the use of the trumpet in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. It made its appearance again from the Orient, via the Crusades, beginning in the eleventh centuru

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Bragard 1968, p. 59. Bragard, Roger (1968), Musical instruments in art and history, translated by Hopkins, Bill, New York: Viking Press, LCCN 68015484, OCLC 336611, Wikidata Q116236940
Sachs 1940, p. 48, 280, 384. Sachs, Curt (1940). The History of Musical Instruments. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02068-1. LCCN 41000559. OL 2594769W. Wikidata Q116223746. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Marcuse 1964, p. 224, Halbmond. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Marcuse 1964, p. 70, Bugle. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

mod.uk (Global: 837^th place; English: 476^th place)

army.mod.uk

"History of the Bugle Horn". British Army. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2008.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Sachs 1940, p. 48, 280, 384. Sachs, Curt (1940). The History of Musical Instruments. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02068-1. LCCN 41000559. OL 2594769W. Wikidata Q116223746. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 90–1, Bugle. Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Marcuse 1964, p. 224, Halbmond. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Marcuse 1964, p. 70, Bugle. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 139. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 137. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.

oxfordmusiconline.com (Global: 1,618^th place; English: 923^rd place)

Baines, Anthony C.; Herbert, Trevor (2001). "Bugle(i)". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04270. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Sarkissian, Margaret; Tarr, Edward H. (2001). "Trumpet". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49912. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. ...trumpet disappeared from Europe after the fall of Rome and was not reintroduced until the time of the crusades, when instruments were taken from the Saracens... In Western art before the crusades...animal horns are generally shown. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Pirker, Michael (2001). "Nafīr". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19529. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. The looped trumpet is a European development adopted by Eastern cultures; from the 14th century new forms of trumpets with curved tubes started to appear in Europe, and European instruments then began to supersede the straight trumpet in Islamic societies. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)

palni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pressbooks.palni.org

Weidner, Brian N. (10 August 2023). "Chapter 3: Tone Production Fundamentals on the Mouthpiece". Brass Techniques and Pedagogy (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: PALNI Press. The other variable that impacts brass instrument pitch and tone is air. Air can be thought of in many different ways, including quantity and speed. More air or faster air passing through the aperture results in a higher pitch and a fuller tone. Less air or slower air passing through the aperture results in a lower pitch and a softer tone.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"History of the Bugle Horn". British Army. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2008.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Bragard 1968, p. 59. Bragard, Roger (1968), Musical instruments in art and history, translated by Hopkins, Bill, New York: Viking Press, LCCN 68015484, OCLC 336611, Wikidata Q116236940
Sachs 1940, p. 48, 280, 384. Sachs, Curt (1940). The History of Musical Instruments. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02068-1. LCCN 41000559. OL 2594769W. Wikidata Q116223746. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 90–1, Bugle. Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Marcuse 1964, p. 224, Halbmond. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Marcuse 1964, p. 70, Bugle. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 139. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 137. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.

wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (Global: 524^th place; English: 218^th place)

Baines, Anthony C.; Herbert, Trevor (2001). "Bugle(i)". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04270. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Sarkissian, Margaret; Tarr, Edward H. (2001). "Trumpet". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49912. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. ...trumpet disappeared from Europe after the fall of Rome and was not reintroduced until the time of the crusades, when instruments were taken from the Saracens... In Western art before the crusades...animal horns are generally shown. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Pirker, Michael (2001). "Nafīr". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19529. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. The looped trumpet is a European development adopted by Eastern cultures; from the 14th century new forms of trumpets with curved tubes started to appear in Europe, and European instruments then began to supersede the straight trumpet in Islamic societies. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bragard 1968, p. 59. Bragard, Roger (1968), Musical instruments in art and history, translated by Hopkins, Bill, New York: Viking Press, LCCN 68015484, OCLC 336611, Wikidata Q116236940
Marcuse 1964, p. 224, Halbmond. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Marcuse 1964, p. 70, Bugle. Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (published 1975). ISBN 978-0-393-00758-9. LCCN 74030050. OCLC 924550493. OL 5064015M. Wikidata Q113270677. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 139. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.
Herbert & Wallace 1997, p. 137. Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John, eds. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. Cambridge Companions. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437. ISBN 978-1-139-00203-5. OCLC 460517551. OL 34482695M. Wikidata Q112852613.

Bugle (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

army.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 5,363rd place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,475th place; English: 1,107th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

jiomart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

mod.uk (Global: 837th place; English: 476th place)

army.mod.uk

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

oxfordmusiconline.com (Global: 1,618th place; English: 923rd place)

palni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pressbooks.palni.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10th place; English: 98th place)

wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (Global: 524th place; English: 218th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

army.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 5,363^rd place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,107^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

mod.uk (Global: 837^th place; English: 476^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

oxfordmusiconline.com (Global: 1,618^th place; English: 923^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (Global: 524^th place; English: 218^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)