Burakumin (English Wikipedia)

"Tōkyō no hisabetsuburaku no rekishi to genjō zenbun" 東京の被差別部落の歴史と現状・全文 [The History and Present Situation of Discriminated Buraku in Tokyo Full Text] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Buraku Liberation League. March 23, 2003. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2010.

biz-journal.jp

"'Hashimototōru wa buraku no kizzu' buraku kaihō dōmei iin-chō ni kiku" 「橋下徹は部落の鬼っ子」部落解放同盟委員長に聞く ["Toru Hashimoto is a Buraku demon boy" Interview with the chairman of the Buraku Liberation League]. Business Journal (in Japanese). December 30, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.

blhrri.org

"Meijishonen ni okeru heigyūba shori-sei to to Chiku-Gyō – Hyōgo no jirei kara" 明治初年における斃牛馬処理制とと畜業 -兵庫の事例から [The Slaughtering System and the Slaughtering Industry in the First Year of the Meiji Era: A Case of Hyogo]. Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute (in Japanese). November 20, 2004. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
野口道彦. 同和地区. Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 22, 2006. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
"Dōwa chiku" 同和地区 [Dōwa district] (in Japanese). Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute. Archived from the original on May 22, 2006.
"Buraku Liberation News" (PDF). Buraku Liberation League. September 1983.

books.google.com

Frédéric, Louis (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press Reference Library. Belknap Press. p. 93. ISBN 9780674017535.
Orbaugh, Sharalyn (2007). Japanese Fiction of the Allied Occupation: Vision, Embodiment, Identity. BRILL. p. 393. ISBN 978-90-04-15546-6.
Meerman, Jacob (June 2, 2009). Socio-economic Mobility and Low-status Minorities: Slow Roads to Progress. Routledge. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-135-97281-3.

carnegiecouncil.org

"Seeking to End Discrimination Through Dowa Education | Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs".

city.uki.kumamoto.jp

第35回　教科書から『士農工商』が消えたー後編ー　令和3年広報うき「ウキカラ」8月号. Uki, Kumamoto (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.

doi.org

Morgan, Charlie V. (2007). "A Case Study of Buraku and Non-Buraku Couples in Japan". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 38 (1): 31–54. doi:10.3138/jcfs.38.1.31. JSTOR 41604121. Retrieved January 12, 2023.

geocities.jp

"Zenkoku Buraku Kaihou Undou Rengkai" (National Buraku Liberation Alliance) (2004), "Zenkairen Dai 34 Kai Teiki Taikai Ni Tuite" ('About the Zenkairen 34th Regular Meeting), available at http://www.geocities.jp/zenkairen21/01-5.html Archived December 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine [February 26, 2008].

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Speech by Mitsuhiro Suganuma". Japanese Yakuza. October 19, 2006.

gold.ac.uk

jbe.gold.ac.uk

Leslie D. Alldritt (July 2000). "The Burakumin: The Complicity of Japanese Buddhism in Oppression and an Opportunity for Liberation". Journal of Buddhist Ethics. ISSN 1076-9005. Archived from the original on November 25, 2005.

harvard.edu

law.harvard.edu

Buraku Mondai in Japan: Historical and Modern Perspectives and Directions for the Future – Emily A. Su-lan Reber

hgu.jp

hokuga.hgu.jp

OBA, Yoshirō (December 25, 2012). "On Business History of Hokkaido Coal Mining and Shipping Corporation(2)". 北海学園大学学園論集. 154. ISSN 0385-7271. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
OBA, Yoshirō (March 25, 2013). "Hokkaidō tankō kisen (kabu) hyaku-nen no keiei-shi to keiei-sha-zō (san)" 北海道炭鉱汽船(株)百年の経営史と経営者像(三) [On Business History of Hokkaido Coal Mining and Shipping Corporation(3)]. 北海学園大学学園論集 (in Japanese). 155. ISSN 0385-7271. Retrieved October 6, 2020.

japanesestudies.org.uk

McLauchlan, Alastair (January 31, 2003). "Solving Anti-Burakujūmin Prejudice in the 21st Century". Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies. Retrieved January 12, 2023.

japanfocus.org

Alastair McLaughlan. "Japan's Burakumin: An Introduction". Japan Focus. Archived from the original on April 30, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2006.

japantimes.co.jp

Brasor, Philip, "Hashimoto needs a much thicker skin" Archived January 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Japan Times, October 28, 2012, p. 9.

jstor.org

NEARY, IAN (2003). ""Burakumin" at the End of History". Social Research. 70 (1): 269–270. ISSN 0037-783X. JSTOR 40971613.
Morgan, Charlie V. (2007). "A Case Study of Buraku and Non-Buraku Couples in Japan". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 38 (1): 31–54. doi:10.3138/jcfs.38.1.31. JSTOR 41604121. Retrieved January 12, 2023.

koj.jp

ritsumeikeizai.koj.jp

畑中, 敏之. "'Eta kari' ni tsuite" 「穢多狩」について [A new aspect of the word "etagari": rethinking it in a context of history] (PDF). 立命館大学経済学会 (in Japanese). NAID 40016155268. Retrieved October 8, 2020.

nancho.net

"Kyoto Ijin: Nadamoto Masahisa".

nii.ac.jp

ci.nii.ac.jp

桐村彰郎 (December 1, 1989). "Buraku kaihō hantai ikki ni miru minshū ishiki no shosō" 部落解放反対一揆にみる民衆意識の諸相 [Phases of Popular Consciousness in Riots against the Buraku Emancipation]. Nara Law Review (in Japanese). 2 (3): 1–30. NAID 120005847717.
畑中, 敏之. "'Eta kari' ni tsuite" 「穢多狩」について [A new aspect of the word "etagari": rethinking it in a context of history] (PDF). 立命館大学経済学会 (in Japanese). NAID 40016155268. Retrieved October 8, 2020.

repec.org

ideas.repec.org

Yamagishi, Atsushi; Sato, Yasuhiro (September 10, 2022). "Measuring Discrimination in Spatial Equilibrium: 100 Years of Japan's Invisible Race". CIRJE F-Series. Retrieved January 12, 2023.

sakura.ne.jp

zjr.sakura.ne.jp

"Zenkoku chiiki jinken undō sō rengō" 全国地域人権運動総連合 [National Federation of Regional Human Rights Movements] (in Japanese). Retrieved July 29, 2019.

shimonoseki.lg.jp

city.shimonoseki.lg.jp

人権意識のアップデート (PDF). Shimonoseki (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 6, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.

shindharmanet.com

Kasahara, Toshinori (1996). "Shin Buddhism and the Buraku-min". Archived from the original on May 3, 2005. Retrieved July 26, 2005.

shugiin.go.jp

"Hōritsu dai roku jū-gō (Akira shi shi nana ichi rei) dōwa taisaku jigyō tokubetsu sochi-hō" 法律第六十号(昭四四・七・一〇) 同和対策事業特別措置法 [Law No. 60 (Showa 44.7.10) Dowa countermeasures business special measures law]. The House of Representatives, Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved August 7, 2020.

time.com

Tim Larimer Sonobe (March 26, 2001). "Head of the Pack". Time. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.

tokyo-shoseki.co.jp

「士農工商」や「四民平等」の用語が使われていないことについて. Tokyo Shoseki (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.

tokyoweekender.com

Strusiewicz, Cezary Jan (December 21, 2022). "Danzaemon — The Story of Old Japan's Underworld Kings". Tokyo Weekender (in Japanese). Retrieved April 18, 2023.

toyokeizai.net

"Nihonjin wa Edo jidai ni mo 'niku' o ai shoku shite ita nikushoku o kihi shite ita to no tsūsetsu ga aru ga…" 日本人は江戸時代にも｢肉｣を愛食していた肉食を忌避していたとの通説があるが… [There is a common theory that the Japanese ate "meat" in the Edo period and avoided eating meat...]. Toyo keizai Inc. (in Japanese). November 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2020.

web.archive.org

「士農工商」や「四民平等」の用語が使われていないことについて. Tokyo Shoseki (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
第35回　教科書から『士農工商』が消えたー後編ー　令和3年広報うき「ウキカラ」8月号. Uki, Kumamoto (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
人権意識のアップデート (PDF). Shimonoseki (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 6, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
野口道彦. 同和地区. Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 22, 2006. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
Leslie D. Alldritt (July 2000). "The Burakumin: The Complicity of Japanese Buddhism in Oppression and an Opportunity for Liberation". Journal of Buddhist Ethics. ISSN 1076-9005. Archived from the original on November 25, 2005.
"Tōkyō no hisabetsuburaku no rekishi to genjō zenbun" 東京の被差別部落の歴史と現状・全文 [The History and Present Situation of Discriminated Buraku in Tokyo Full Text] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Buraku Liberation League. March 23, 2003. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
Alastair McLaughlan. "Japan's Burakumin: An Introduction". Japan Focus. Archived from the original on April 30, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2006.
"Dōwa chiku" 同和地区 [Dōwa district] (in Japanese). Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute. Archived from the original on May 22, 2006.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Speech by Mitsuhiro Suganuma". Japanese Yakuza. October 19, 2006.
"Zenkoku Buraku Kaihou Undou Rengkai" (National Buraku Liberation Alliance) (2004), "Zenkairen Dai 34 Kai Teiki Taikai Ni Tuite" ('About the Zenkairen 34th Regular Meeting), available at http://www.geocities.jp/zenkairen21/01-5.html Archived December 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine [February 26, 2008].
Kasahara, Toshinori (1996). "Shin Buddhism and the Buraku-min". Archived from the original on May 3, 2005. Retrieved July 26, 2005.
Brasor, Philip, "Hashimoto needs a much thicker skin" Archived January 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Japan Times, October 28, 2012, p. 9.
Tim Larimer Sonobe (March 26, 2001). "Head of the Pack". Time. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

Zusetsu kyō no buraku sabetsu kakuchi no jittai chōsa kekka yori 図説今日の部落差別各地の実態調査結果より [Illustrated Today's Buraku Discrimination Based on Survey Results in Various Regions] (in Japanese). BLHRRI. March 15, 1997. p. 31. ISBN 4-7592-0193-9.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

OBA, Yoshirō (December 25, 2012). "On Business History of Hokkaido Coal Mining and Shipping Corporation(2)". 北海学園大学学園論集. 154. ISSN 0385-7271. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
NEARY, IAN (2003). ""Burakumin" at the End of History". Social Research. 70 (1): 269–270. ISSN 0037-783X. JSTOR 40971613.
OBA, Yoshirō (March 25, 2013). "Hokkaidō tankō kisen (kabu) hyaku-nen no keiei-shi to keiei-sha-zō (san)" 北海道炭鉱汽船(株)百年の経営史と経営者像(三) [On Business History of Hokkaido Coal Mining and Shipping Corporation(3)]. 北海学園大学学園論集 (in Japanese). 155. ISSN 0385-7271. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
Leslie D. Alldritt (July 2000). "The Burakumin: The Complicity of Japanese Buddhism in Oppression and an Opportunity for Liberation". Journal of Buddhist Ethics. ISSN 1076-9005. Archived from the original on November 25, 2005.

youtube.com

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Speech by Mitsuhiro Suganuma". Japanese Yakuza. October 19, 2006.