Record, Jeffrey (Spring 2003). "The Bush Doctrine and War with Iraq"(PDF). Parameters. Vol. XXXIII, no. 1. U.S. Army War College. pp. 4–21. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Tribune Staff (September 12, 2008). "The Bush Doctrine". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
Record, Jeffrey (Spring 2003). "The Bush Doctrine and War with Iraq"(PDF). Parameters. Vol. XXXIII, no. 1. U.S. Army War College. pp. 4–21. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Lieber, Keir A. and Robert J. Lieber (December 2002). "The Bush National Security Strategy". U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda. 7 (4). U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2008-11-13. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
Krauthammer, Charles (September 13, 2008). "Charlie Gibson's Gaffe". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2012-03-31. According to Charles Krauthammer, who was the first to use it in June 2001, the phrase has had four distinct meanings, each one succeeding another over the eight years of the George W. Bush presidency: firstly, unilateralism, i.e., unilaterally withdrawing from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and rejecting the Kyoto Protocol; secondly, after 9-11-2001, the "with us or against us" policy on terror; thirdly, a doctrine of pre-emptive war, e.g., Iraq; and fourthly, the idea that the fundamental mission of American foreign policy is to spread democracy throughout the world.
Krauthammer, Charles (September 12, 2008). "Charlie Gibson's Gaffe". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
Lieber, Keir A. and Robert J. Lieber (December 2002). "The Bush National Security Strategy". U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda. 7 (4). U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2008-11-13. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
Tribune Staff (September 12, 2008). "The Bush Doctrine". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
Ide, Arthur Frederick (November 1, 2000). George W. Bush: Portrait of a Compassionate Conservative. Monument Press. ISBN978-0-930383-50-3. OCLC44803063.