Bushveld Igneous Complex (English Wikipedia)

Eriksson, P. G.; Hattingh, P. J.; Altermann, W. (1995-04-01). "An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralium Deposita. 30 (2): 98–111. Bibcode:1995MinDe..30...98E. doi:10.1007/BF00189339. ISSN 0026-4598. S2CID 129388907.
Klemm, D. D.; Snethlage, R.; Dehm, R. M.; Henckel, J.; Schmidt-Thomé, R. (1982). "The Formation of Chromite and Titanomagnetite Deposits within the Bushveld Igneous Complex". Ore Genesis. Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 351–370. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68344-2_35. ISBN 9783642683466.
Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2015). "Impact of Platinum Group Element Emissions from Mining and Production Activities". Platinum Metals in the Environment. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 19–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44559-4_2. ISBN 9783662445587. S2CID 73528299.
R. P. Schouwstra and E. D. Kinloch (2000). "A Short Geological Review of the Bushveld Complex" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 44 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1595/003214000X4413339. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
Kamo, S.L; Reimold, W.U; Krogh, T.E; Colliston, W.P (1996), "A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 144 (3–4): 369, Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144..369K, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X
Mondal, Sisir K.; Mathez, Edmond A. (2007-03-01). "Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 48 (3): 495–510. Bibcode:2007JPet...48..495M. doi:10.1093/petrology/egl069. ISSN 0022-3530.
Latypov, Rais; Chistyakova, Sofya; Mukherjee, Ria (2017-10-01). "A Novel Hypothesis for Origin of Massive Chromitites in the Bushveld Igneous Complex". Journal of Petrology. 58 (10): 1899–1940. Bibcode:2017JPet...58.1899L. doi:10.1093/petrology/egx077. ISSN 0022-3530.
Hutchinson, D.; Foster, J.; Prichard, H.; Gilbert, S. (2015-01-01). "Concentration of Particulate Platinum-Group Minerals during Magma Emplacement; a Case Study from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 56 (1): 113–159. Bibcode:2015JPet...56..113H. doi:10.1093/petrology/egu073. ISSN 0022-3530.
Finnigan, Craig; Brenan, James; Mungall, James; McDonough, W (2008). "Experiments and Models Bearing on the Role of Chromite as a Collector of Platinum Group Minerals by Local Reduction". Journal of Petrology. 49 (9): 1647–1665. Bibcode:2008JPet...49.1647F. doi:10.1093/petrology/egn041.
Anenburg, Michael; Mavrogenes, John (2016). "Experimental observations on noble metal nanonuggets and Fe-Ti oxides, and the transport of platinum group elements in silicate melts". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 192: 258–278. Bibcode:2016GeCoA.192..258A. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.010.
Hill, M.; Barker, F.; Hunter, D.; Knight, R. (1996). "Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Lebowa Granite Suite, Bushveld Complex". International Geology Review. 38 (3): 195. Bibcode:1996IGRv...38..195H. doi:10.1080/00206819709465331. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Nell, J. (1985-07-01). "The Bushveld metamorphic aureole in the Potgietersrus area; evidence for a two-stage metamorphic event". Economic Geology. 80 (4): 1129–1152. Bibcode:1985EcGeo..80.1129N. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1129. ISSN 0361-0128.
MARTINI, J. E. J. (1992-07-01). "The metamorphic history of the Vredefort dome at approximately 2 Ga as revealed by coesite-stishovite-bearing pseudotachylites". Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 10 (4): 517–527. Bibcode:1992JMetG..10..517M. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00102.x. ISSN 1525-1314.
Schulte, Ruth F.; Taylor, Ryan D.; Piatak, Nadine M.; II, Robert R. Seal (2012). "Stratiform chromite deposit model: Chapter E in Mineral deposit models for resource assessment". Scientific Investigations Report: 148. doi:10.3133/sir20105070E. ISSN 2328-0328.
Scoon, R. N.; Mitchell, A. A. (2012-12-01). "The Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex at Roossenekal, South Africa: Geochemical Stratigraphy and Evidence of Multiple Episodes of Magma Replenishment". South African Journal of Geology. 115 (4): 515–534. Bibcode:2012SAJG..115..515S. doi:10.2113/gssajg.115.4.515. ISSN 1012-0750.
Eales, H.V.; Marsh, J.S.; Mitchell, Andrew; De Klerk, William; Kruger, F; Field, M (1986-01-01). "Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone-main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex". Mineralogical Magazine. 50 (358): 567–582. Bibcode:1986MinM...50..567E. doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.03. S2CID 56419196.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Mungall, James E.; Naldrett, Anthony J. (2008-08-01). "Ore Deposits of the Platinum-Group Elements". Elements. 4 (4): 253. doi:10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.253. ISSN 1811-5209.
Wesseldijk, Q.I; Reuter, M.A; Bradshaw, D.J; Harris, P.J (1999-10-01). "The flotation behaviour of chromite with respect to the beneficiation of UG2 ore". Minerals Engineering. 12 (10): 1177–1184. Bibcode:1999MiEng..12.1177W. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(99)00104-1. ISSN 0892-6875.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2013-01-01). "Anthropogenic Platinum Enrichment in the Vicinity of Mines in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 224 (1): 1395. Bibcode:2013WASP..224.1395R. doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1395-y. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 97231760.
Gebel, T. (2000). "Toxicology of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and their compounds". Anthropogenic Platinum-Group Element Emissions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 245–255. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59678-0_25. ISBN 9783642640803.
Nelson, Gill (2013-01-24). "Occupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining industry". Global Health Action. 6: 19520. doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19520. PMC 3562871. PMID 23374703.
Maboeta, M. S.; Claassens, S.; Rensburg, L. van; Rensburg, P. J. Jansen van (2006-09-01). "The Effects of Platinum Mining on the Environment from a Soil Microbial Perspective". Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 175 (1–4): 149–161. Bibcode:2006WASP..175..149M. doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9122-1. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 84659048.
Glaister, Bonnie J; Mudd, Gavin M (2010-04-01). "The environmental costs of platinum–PGM mining and sustainability: Is the glass half-full or half-empty?". Minerals Engineering. 23 (5): 438–450. Bibcode:2010MiEng..23..438G. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.12.007. ISSN 0892-6875.
Leube, A.; Stumpfl, E. F. (1963-06-01). "The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa". Economic Geology. 58 (4): 527–557. Bibcode:1963EcGeo..58..527L. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.4.527. ISSN 0361-0128.
Cawthorn, R. Grant (2010). "The Platinum Group Element Deposits of the Bushveld Complex in South Africa" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 54 (4): 205–215. doi:10.1595/147106710X520222.

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"CROCODILE RIVER MINE, South Africa, Independent Technical Report" (PDF). RSG Global. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2018-04-11.

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"The impact of platinum mining in Rustenburg A high – level analysis" (PDF). Eunomix Research. 14 March 2016.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Nell, J. (1985-07-01). "The Bushveld metamorphic aureole in the Potgietersrus area; evidence for a two-stage metamorphic event". Economic Geology. 80 (4): 1129–1152. Bibcode:1985EcGeo..80.1129N. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1129. ISSN 0361-0128.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Leube, A.; Stumpfl, E. F. (1963-06-01). "The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa". Economic Geology. 58 (4): 527–557. Bibcode:1963EcGeo..58..527L. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.4.527. ISSN 0361-0128.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Eriksson, P. G.; Hattingh, P. J.; Altermann, W. (1995-04-01). "An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralium Deposita. 30 (2): 98–111. Bibcode:1995MinDe..30...98E. doi:10.1007/BF00189339. ISSN 0026-4598. S2CID 129388907.
Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.
Kamo, S.L; Reimold, W.U; Krogh, T.E; Colliston, W.P (1996), "A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 144 (3–4): 369, Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144..369K, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X
Mondal, Sisir K.; Mathez, Edmond A. (2007-03-01). "Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 48 (3): 495–510. Bibcode:2007JPet...48..495M. doi:10.1093/petrology/egl069. ISSN 0022-3530.
Latypov, Rais; Chistyakova, Sofya; Mukherjee, Ria (2017-10-01). "A Novel Hypothesis for Origin of Massive Chromitites in the Bushveld Igneous Complex". Journal of Petrology. 58 (10): 1899–1940. Bibcode:2017JPet...58.1899L. doi:10.1093/petrology/egx077. ISSN 0022-3530.
Hutchinson, D.; Foster, J.; Prichard, H.; Gilbert, S. (2015-01-01). "Concentration of Particulate Platinum-Group Minerals during Magma Emplacement; a Case Study from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 56 (1): 113–159. Bibcode:2015JPet...56..113H. doi:10.1093/petrology/egu073. ISSN 0022-3530.
Finnigan, Craig; Brenan, James; Mungall, James; McDonough, W (2008). "Experiments and Models Bearing on the Role of Chromite as a Collector of Platinum Group Minerals by Local Reduction". Journal of Petrology. 49 (9): 1647–1665. Bibcode:2008JPet...49.1647F. doi:10.1093/petrology/egn041.
Anenburg, Michael; Mavrogenes, John (2016). "Experimental observations on noble metal nanonuggets and Fe-Ti oxides, and the transport of platinum group elements in silicate melts". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 192: 258–278. Bibcode:2016GeCoA.192..258A. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.010.
Hill, M.; Barker, F.; Hunter, D.; Knight, R. (1996). "Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Lebowa Granite Suite, Bushveld Complex". International Geology Review. 38 (3): 195. Bibcode:1996IGRv...38..195H. doi:10.1080/00206819709465331. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Nell, J. (1985-07-01). "The Bushveld metamorphic aureole in the Potgietersrus area; evidence for a two-stage metamorphic event". Economic Geology. 80 (4): 1129–1152. Bibcode:1985EcGeo..80.1129N. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1129. ISSN 0361-0128.
MARTINI, J. E. J. (1992-07-01). "The metamorphic history of the Vredefort dome at approximately 2 Ga as revealed by coesite-stishovite-bearing pseudotachylites". Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 10 (4): 517–527. Bibcode:1992JMetG..10..517M. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00102.x. ISSN 1525-1314.
Scoon, R. N.; Mitchell, A. A. (2012-12-01). "The Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex at Roossenekal, South Africa: Geochemical Stratigraphy and Evidence of Multiple Episodes of Magma Replenishment". South African Journal of Geology. 115 (4): 515–534. Bibcode:2012SAJG..115..515S. doi:10.2113/gssajg.115.4.515. ISSN 1012-0750.
Eales, H.V.; Marsh, J.S.; Mitchell, Andrew; De Klerk, William; Kruger, F; Field, M (1986-01-01). "Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone-main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex". Mineralogical Magazine. 50 (358): 567–582. Bibcode:1986MinM...50..567E. doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.03. S2CID 56419196.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Wesseldijk, Q.I; Reuter, M.A; Bradshaw, D.J; Harris, P.J (1999-10-01). "The flotation behaviour of chromite with respect to the beneficiation of UG2 ore". Minerals Engineering. 12 (10): 1177–1184. Bibcode:1999MiEng..12.1177W. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(99)00104-1. ISSN 0892-6875.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2013-01-01). "Anthropogenic Platinum Enrichment in the Vicinity of Mines in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 224 (1): 1395. Bibcode:2013WASP..224.1395R. doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1395-y. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 97231760.
Maboeta, M. S.; Claassens, S.; Rensburg, L. van; Rensburg, P. J. Jansen van (2006-09-01). "The Effects of Platinum Mining on the Environment from a Soil Microbial Perspective". Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 175 (1–4): 149–161. Bibcode:2006WASP..175..149M. doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9122-1. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 84659048.
Glaister, Bonnie J; Mudd, Gavin M (2010-04-01). "The environmental costs of platinum–PGM mining and sustainability: Is the glass half-full or half-empty?". Minerals Engineering. 23 (5): 438–450. Bibcode:2010MiEng..23..438G. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.12.007. ISSN 0892-6875.
Leube, A.; Stumpfl, E. F. (1963-06-01). "The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa". Economic Geology. 58 (4): 527–557. Bibcode:1963EcGeo..58..527L. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.4.527. ISSN 0361-0128.

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Nelson, Gill (2013-01-24). "Occupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining industry". Global Health Action. 6: 19520. doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19520. PMC 3562871. PMID 23374703.

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Eriksson, P. G.; Hattingh, P. J.; Altermann, W. (1995-04-01). "An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralium Deposita. 30 (2): 98–111. Bibcode:1995MinDe..30...98E. doi:10.1007/BF00189339. ISSN 0026-4598. S2CID 129388907.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2015). "Impact of Platinum Group Element Emissions from Mining and Production Activities". Platinum Metals in the Environment. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 19–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44559-4_2. ISBN 9783662445587. S2CID 73528299.
Eales, H.V.; Marsh, J.S.; Mitchell, Andrew; De Klerk, William; Kruger, F; Field, M (1986-01-01). "Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone-main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex". Mineralogical Magazine. 50 (358): 567–582. Bibcode:1986MinM...50..567E. doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.03. S2CID 56419196.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2013-01-01). "Anthropogenic Platinum Enrichment in the Vicinity of Mines in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 224 (1): 1395. Bibcode:2013WASP..224.1395R. doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1395-y. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 97231760.
Maboeta, M. S.; Claassens, S.; Rensburg, L. van; Rensburg, P. J. Jansen van (2006-09-01). "The Effects of Platinum Mining on the Environment from a Soil Microbial Perspective". Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 175 (1–4): 149–161. Bibcode:2006WASP..175..149M. doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9122-1. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 84659048.

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Eriksson, P. G.; Hattingh, P. J.; Altermann, W. (1995-04-01). "An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralium Deposita. 30 (2): 98–111. Bibcode:1995MinDe..30...98E. doi:10.1007/BF00189339. ISSN 0026-4598. S2CID 129388907.
Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.
Mondal, Sisir K.; Mathez, Edmond A. (2007-03-01). "Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 48 (3): 495–510. Bibcode:2007JPet...48..495M. doi:10.1093/petrology/egl069. ISSN 0022-3530.
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Bushveld Igneous Complex (English Wikipedia)

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