Bushveld Igneous Complex (English Wikipedia)

Eriksson, P. G.; Hattingh, P. J.; Altermann, W. (1995-04-01). "An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralium Deposita. 30 (2): 98–111. Bibcode:1995MinDe..30...98E. doi:10.1007/BF00189339. ISSN 0026-4598. S2CID 129388907.
Klemm, D. D.; Snethlage, R.; Dehm, R. M.; Henckel, J.; Schmidt-Thomé, R. (1982). "The Formation of Chromite and Titanomagnetite Deposits within the Bushveld Igneous Complex". Ore Genesis. Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 351–370. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68344-2_35. ISBN 978-3-642-68346-6.
Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2015). "Impact of Platinum Group Element Emissions from Mining and Production Activities". Platinum Metals in the Environment. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 19–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44559-4_2. ISBN 978-3-662-44558-7. S2CID 73528299.
R. P. Schouwstra and E. D. Kinloch (2000). "A Short Geological Review of the Bushveld Complex" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 44 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1595/003214000X4413339. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
Kamo, S.L; Reimold, W.U; Krogh, T.E; Colliston, W.P (1996), "A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 144 (3–4): 369, Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144..369K, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X
Mondal, Sisir K.; Mathez, Edmond A. (2007-03-01). "Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 48 (3): 495–510. Bibcode:2007JPet...48..495M. doi:10.1093/petrology/egl069. ISSN 0022-3530.
Latypov, Rais; Chistyakova, Sofya; Mukherjee, Ria (2017-10-01). "A Novel Hypothesis for Origin of Massive Chromitites in the Bushveld Igneous Complex". Journal of Petrology. 58 (10): 1899–1940. Bibcode:2017JPet...58.1899L. doi:10.1093/petrology/egx077. ISSN 0022-3530.
Hutchinson, D.; Foster, J.; Prichard, H.; Gilbert, S. (2015-01-01). "Concentration of Particulate Platinum-Group Minerals during Magma Emplacement; a Case Study from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 56 (1): 113–159. Bibcode:2015JPet...56..113H. doi:10.1093/petrology/egu073. ISSN 0022-3530.
Finnigan, Craig; Brenan, James; Mungall, James; McDonough, W (2008). "Experiments and Models Bearing on the Role of Chromite as a Collector of Platinum Group Minerals by Local Reduction". Journal of Petrology. 49 (9): 1647–1665. Bibcode:2008JPet...49.1647F. doi:10.1093/petrology/egn041.
Anenburg, Michael; Mavrogenes, John (2016). "Experimental observations on noble metal nanonuggets and Fe-Ti oxides, and the transport of platinum group elements in silicate melts". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 192: 258–278. Bibcode:2016GeCoA.192..258A. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.010.
Hill, M.; Barker, F.; Hunter, D.; Knight, R. (1996). "Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Lebowa Granite Suite, Bushveld Complex". International Geology Review. 38 (3): 195. Bibcode:1996IGRv...38..195H. doi:10.1080/00206819709465331. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Nell, J. (1985-07-01). "The Bushveld metamorphic aureole in the Potgietersrus area; evidence for a two-stage metamorphic event". Economic Geology. 80 (4): 1129–1152. Bibcode:1985EcGeo..80.1129N. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1129. ISSN 0361-0128.
MARTINI, J. E. J. (1992-07-01). "The metamorphic history of the Vredefort dome at approximately 2 Ga as revealed by coesite-stishovite-bearing pseudotachylites". Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 10 (4): 517–527. Bibcode:1992JMetG..10..517M. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00102.x. ISSN 1525-1314.
Micklethwaite, Steven; Sheldon, Heather A.; Baker, Timothy (2010). "Active fault and shear processes and their implications for mineral deposit formation and discovery". Journal of Structural Geology. 32 (2): 151–165. Bibcode:2010JSG....32..151M. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2009.10.009. ISSN 0191-8141.
Klemd, Reiner; Beinlich, Andreas; Kern, Matti; Junge, Malte; Martin, Laure; Regelous, Marcel; Schouwstra, Robert (2020-06-25). "Magmatic PGE Sulphide Mineralization in Clinopyroxenite from the Platreef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Minerals. 10 (6): 570. Bibcode:2020Mine...10..570K. doi:10.3390/min10060570. ISSN 2075-163X.
Bamisaiye, O.A.; Eriksson, P.G.; Van Rooy, J.L.; Brynard, H.M.; Foya, S.; Billay, A.Y.; Nxumalo, V. (2017). "Subsurface mapping of Rustenburg Layered Suite (RLS), Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Inferred structural features using borehole data and spatial analysis". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 132: 139–167. Bibcode:2017JAfES.132..139B. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.05.003. hdl:2263/61117. ISSN 1464-343X.
Brits, J. A. N.; Grobler, D. F.; Crossingham, A.; Blenkinsop, T. G.; Maier, W. D. (2024). "Structural context of the Flatreef in the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex". Mineralium Deposita. 60 (2–3): 261–280. Bibcode:2025MinDe..60..261B. doi:10.1007/s00126-024-01289-w. ISSN 1432-1866.
Schulte, Ruth F.; Taylor, Ryan D.; Piatak, Nadine M.; II, Robert R. Seal (2012). "Stratiform chromite deposit model: Chapter E in Mineral deposit models for resource assessment". Scientific Investigations Report: 148. Bibcode:2012usgs.rept...94S. doi:10.3133/sir20105070E. ISSN 2328-0328.
Scoon, R. N.; Mitchell, A. A. (2012-12-01). "The Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex at Roossenekal, South Africa: Geochemical Stratigraphy and Evidence of Multiple Episodes of Magma Replenishment". South African Journal of Geology. 115 (4): 515–534. Bibcode:2012SAJG..115..515S. doi:10.2113/gssajg.115.4.515. ISSN 1012-0750.
Eales, H.V.; Marsh, J.S.; Mitchell, Andrew; De Klerk, William; Kruger, F; Field, M (1986-01-01). "Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone-main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex". Mineralogical Magazine. 50 (358): 567–582. Bibcode:1986MinM...50..567E. doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.03. S2CID 56419196.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Mungall, James E.; Naldrett, Anthony J. (2008-08-01). "Ore Deposits of the Platinum-Group Elements". Elements. 4 (4): 253. Bibcode:2008Eleme...4..253M. doi:10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.253. ISSN 1811-5209.
Wesseldijk, Q.I; Reuter, M.A; Bradshaw, D.J; Harris, P.J (1999-10-01). "The flotation behaviour of chromite with respect to the beneficiation of UG2 ore". Minerals Engineering. 12 (10): 1177–1184. Bibcode:1999MiEng..12.1177W. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(99)00104-1. ISSN 0892-6875.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2013-01-01). "Anthropogenic Platinum Enrichment in the Vicinity of Mines in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 224 (1): 1395. Bibcode:2013WASP..224.1395R. doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1395-y. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 97231760.
Gebel, T. (2000). "Toxicology of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and their compounds". Anthropogenic Platinum-Group Element Emissions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 245–255. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59678-0_25. ISBN 978-3-642-64080-3.
Nelson, Gill (2013-01-24). "Occupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining industry". Global Health Action. 6 19520. doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19520. PMC 3562871. PMID 23374703.
Maboeta, M. S.; Claassens, S.; Rensburg, L. van; Rensburg, P. J. Jansen van (2006-09-01). "The Effects of Platinum Mining on the Environment from a Soil Microbial Perspective". Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 175 (1–4): 149–161. Bibcode:2006WASP..175..149M. doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9122-1. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 84659048.
Glaister, Bonnie J; Mudd, Gavin M (2010-04-01). "The environmental costs of platinum–PGM mining and sustainability: Is the glass half-full or half-empty?". Minerals Engineering. 23 (5): 438–450. Bibcode:2010MiEng..23..438G. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.12.007. ISSN 0892-6875.
Leube, A.; Stumpfl, E. F. (1963-06-01). "The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa". Economic Geology. 58 (4): 527–557. Bibcode:1963EcGeo..58..527L. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.4.527. ISSN 0361-0128.
Cawthorn, R. Grant (2010). "The Platinum Group Element Deposits of the Bushveld Complex in South Africa" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 54 (4): 205–215. doi:10.1595/147106710X520222.

eastplats.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CROCODILE RIVER MINE, South Africa, Independent Technical Report" (PDF). RSG Global. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2018-04-11.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"South African mining is in crisis". The Economist. 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2018-03-01.

eunomix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The impact of platinum mining in Rustenburg A high – level analysis" (PDF). Eunomix Research. 14 March 2016.

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Nell, J. (1985-07-01). "The Bushveld metamorphic aureole in the Potgietersrus area; evidence for a two-stage metamorphic event". Economic Geology. 80 (4): 1129–1152. Bibcode:1985EcGeo..80.1129N. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1129. ISSN 0361-0128.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Leube, A.; Stumpfl, E. F. (1963-06-01). "The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa". Economic Geology. 58 (4): 527–557. Bibcode:1963EcGeo..58..527L. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.4.527. ISSN 0361-0128.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.
Bamisaiye, O.A.; Eriksson, P.G.; Van Rooy, J.L.; Brynard, H.M.; Foya, S.; Billay, A.Y.; Nxumalo, V. (2017). "Subsurface mapping of Rustenburg Layered Suite (RLS), Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Inferred structural features using borehole data and spatial analysis". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 132: 139–167. Bibcode:2017JAfES.132..139B. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.05.003. hdl:2263/61117. ISSN 1464-343X.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Eriksson, P. G.; Hattingh, P. J.; Altermann, W. (1995-04-01). "An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralium Deposita. 30 (2): 98–111. Bibcode:1995MinDe..30...98E. doi:10.1007/BF00189339. ISSN 0026-4598. S2CID 129388907.
Almécija, Clara; Cobelo-García, Antonio; Wepener, Victor; Prego, Ricardo (2017-05-01). "Platinum group elements in stream sediments of mining zones: The Hex River (Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 934–943. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..934A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.002. hdl:10261/192883. ISSN 1464-343X.
Kamo, S.L; Reimold, W.U; Krogh, T.E; Colliston, W.P (1996), "A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 144 (3–4): 369, Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144..369K, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X
Mondal, Sisir K.; Mathez, Edmond A. (2007-03-01). "Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 48 (3): 495–510. Bibcode:2007JPet...48..495M. doi:10.1093/petrology/egl069. ISSN 0022-3530.
Latypov, Rais; Chistyakova, Sofya; Mukherjee, Ria (2017-10-01). "A Novel Hypothesis for Origin of Massive Chromitites in the Bushveld Igneous Complex". Journal of Petrology. 58 (10): 1899–1940. Bibcode:2017JPet...58.1899L. doi:10.1093/petrology/egx077. ISSN 0022-3530.
Hutchinson, D.; Foster, J.; Prichard, H.; Gilbert, S. (2015-01-01). "Concentration of Particulate Platinum-Group Minerals during Magma Emplacement; a Case Study from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex". Journal of Petrology. 56 (1): 113–159. Bibcode:2015JPet...56..113H. doi:10.1093/petrology/egu073. ISSN 0022-3530.
Finnigan, Craig; Brenan, James; Mungall, James; McDonough, W (2008). "Experiments and Models Bearing on the Role of Chromite as a Collector of Platinum Group Minerals by Local Reduction". Journal of Petrology. 49 (9): 1647–1665. Bibcode:2008JPet...49.1647F. doi:10.1093/petrology/egn041.
Anenburg, Michael; Mavrogenes, John (2016). "Experimental observations on noble metal nanonuggets and Fe-Ti oxides, and the transport of platinum group elements in silicate melts". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 192: 258–278. Bibcode:2016GeCoA.192..258A. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.010.
Hill, M.; Barker, F.; Hunter, D.; Knight, R. (1996). "Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Lebowa Granite Suite, Bushveld Complex". International Geology Review. 38 (3): 195. Bibcode:1996IGRv...38..195H. doi:10.1080/00206819709465331. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Nell, J. (1985-07-01). "The Bushveld metamorphic aureole in the Potgietersrus area; evidence for a two-stage metamorphic event". Economic Geology. 80 (4): 1129–1152. Bibcode:1985EcGeo..80.1129N. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1129. ISSN 0361-0128.
MARTINI, J. E. J. (1992-07-01). "The metamorphic history of the Vredefort dome at approximately 2 Ga as revealed by coesite-stishovite-bearing pseudotachylites". Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 10 (4): 517–527. Bibcode:1992JMetG..10..517M. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00102.x. ISSN 1525-1314.
Micklethwaite, Steven; Sheldon, Heather A.; Baker, Timothy (2010). "Active fault and shear processes and their implications for mineral deposit formation and discovery". Journal of Structural Geology. 32 (2): 151–165. Bibcode:2010JSG....32..151M. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2009.10.009. ISSN 0191-8141.
Klemd, Reiner; Beinlich, Andreas; Kern, Matti; Junge, Malte; Martin, Laure; Regelous, Marcel; Schouwstra, Robert (2020-06-25). "Magmatic PGE Sulphide Mineralization in Clinopyroxenite from the Platreef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Minerals. 10 (6): 570. Bibcode:2020Mine...10..570K. doi:10.3390/min10060570. ISSN 2075-163X.
Bamisaiye, O.A.; Eriksson, P.G.; Van Rooy, J.L.; Brynard, H.M.; Foya, S.; Billay, A.Y.; Nxumalo, V. (2017). "Subsurface mapping of Rustenburg Layered Suite (RLS), Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Inferred structural features using borehole data and spatial analysis". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 132: 139–167. Bibcode:2017JAfES.132..139B. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.05.003. hdl:2263/61117. ISSN 1464-343X.
Brits, J. A. N.; Grobler, D. F.; Crossingham, A.; Blenkinsop, T. G.; Maier, W. D. (2024). "Structural context of the Flatreef in the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex". Mineralium Deposita. 60 (2–3): 261–280. Bibcode:2025MinDe..60..261B. doi:10.1007/s00126-024-01289-w. ISSN 1432-1866.
Schulte, Ruth F.; Taylor, Ryan D.; Piatak, Nadine M.; II, Robert R. Seal (2012). "Stratiform chromite deposit model: Chapter E in Mineral deposit models for resource assessment". Scientific Investigations Report: 148. Bibcode:2012usgs.rept...94S. doi:10.3133/sir20105070E. ISSN 2328-0328.
Scoon, R. N.; Mitchell, A. A. (2012-12-01). "The Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex at Roossenekal, South Africa: Geochemical Stratigraphy and Evidence of Multiple Episodes of Magma Replenishment". South African Journal of Geology. 115 (4): 515–534. Bibcode:2012SAJG..115..515S. doi:10.2113/gssajg.115.4.515. ISSN 1012-0750.
Eales, H.V.; Marsh, J.S.; Mitchell, Andrew; De Klerk, William; Kruger, F; Field, M (1986-01-01). "Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone-main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex". Mineralogical Magazine. 50 (358): 567–582. Bibcode:1986MinM...50..567E. doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.03. S2CID 56419196.
Mitchell, Andrew A.; Eales, Hugh V.; Krueger, F. Johan (1998-08-01). "Magma replenishment, and the significance of poikilitic textures, in the Lower Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa". Mineralogical Magazine. 62 (4): 435–450. Bibcode:1998MinM...62..435M. doi:10.1180/002646198547783. ISSN 1471-8022. S2CID 128969014.
Mungall, James E.; Naldrett, Anthony J. (2008-08-01). "Ore Deposits of the Platinum-Group Elements". Elements. 4 (4): 253. Bibcode:2008Eleme...4..253M. doi:10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.253. ISSN 1811-5209.
Wesseldijk, Q.I; Reuter, M.A; Bradshaw, D.J; Harris, P.J (1999-10-01). "The flotation behaviour of chromite with respect to the beneficiation of UG2 ore". Minerals Engineering. 12 (10): 1177–1184. Bibcode:1999MiEng..12.1177W. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(99)00104-1. ISSN 0892-6875.
Rauch, Sebastien; Fatoki, Olalekan S. (2013-01-01). "Anthropogenic Platinum Enrichment in the Vicinity of Mines in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 224 (1): 1395. Bibcode:2013WASP..224.1395R. doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1395-y. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 97231760.
Maboeta, M. S.; Claassens, S.; Rensburg, L. van; Rensburg, P. J. Jansen van (2006-09-01). "The Effects of Platinum Mining on the Environment from a Soil Microbial Perspective". Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 175 (1–4): 149–161. Bibcode:2006WASP..175..149M. doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9122-1. ISSN 0049-6979. S2CID 84659048.
Glaister, Bonnie J; Mudd, Gavin M (2010-04-01). "The environmental costs of platinum–PGM mining and sustainability: Is the glass half-full or half-empty?". Minerals Engineering. 23 (5): 438–450. Bibcode:2010MiEng..23..438G. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.12.007. ISSN 0892-6875.
Leube, A.; Stumpfl, E. F. (1963-06-01). "The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa". Economic Geology. 58 (4): 527–557. Bibcode:1963EcGeo..58..527L. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.4.527. ISSN 0361-0128.

iaea.org (Global: 1,168^th place; English: 1,193^rd place)

Andreoli; et al. (June 1987). "THE URANIUM POTENTIAL OF THE BUSHVELD IGNEOUS COMPLEX: A CRITICAL REAPPRAISAL" (PDF). Progress Report No. 4 – via ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION OF SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED.

infomine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ivanhoemines.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Platreef 2017 Feasibility Study" (PDF). Ivanhoe Mines LTD. 4 September 2017.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

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libcom.org (Global: 5,270^th place; English: 3,790^th place)

"South African platinum industry halted by two major strikes, 2004 | libcom.org". libcom.org. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

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matthey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

technology.matthey.com

R. P. Schouwstra and E. D. Kinloch (2000). "A Short Geological Review of the Bushveld Complex" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 44 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1595/003214000X4413339. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
Cawthorn, R. Grant (2010). "The Platinum Group Element Deposits of the Bushveld Complex in South Africa" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 54 (4): 205–215. doi:10.1595/147106710X520222.
Cousins, M.Sc., C. A. (1959). "The Bushveld Igneous Complex. The Geology of South Africas Platinum Resources". Technology Review. 3 (94). Retrieved 1 March 2018.

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"Market data tables". www.platinum.matthey.com. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nelson, Gill (2013-01-24). "Occupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining industry". Global Health Action. 6 19520. doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19520. PMC 3562871. PMID 23374703.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nelson, Gill (2013-01-24). "Occupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining industry". Global Health Action. 6 19520. doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19520. PMC 3562871. PMID 23374703.

northam.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Booysendal". www.northam.co.za. Retrieved 2018-03-23.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Cowell, Alan (7 January 1986). "20,000 Striking South African Miners Are Dismissed". The New York Times.
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portergeo.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PorterGeo Database - Ore Deposit Description". portergeo.com.au. Retrieved 2024-10-10.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Eales, H.V.; Marsh, J.S.; Mitchell, Andrew; De Klerk, William; Kruger, F; Field, M (1986-01-01). "Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone-main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex". Mineralogical Magazine. 50 (358): 567–582. Bibcode:1986MinM...50..567E. doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.03. S2CID 56419196.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Lonmin's South African platinum strike enters second day". Reuters. 15 May 2013.

sahra.org.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

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