Butch and femme (English Wikipedia)

Wilchins, Riki (January 14, 2013). "Where Have All the Butches Gone". The Advocate. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

afterellen.com

Staff (July 15, 2007). "The Top 15 Hottest Butch Women". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

archive.org

Zimmerman, Bonnie, ed. (2000). Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 (Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures) (1st ed.). Garland Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 0-8153-1920-7.
Zimmerman, Bonnie, ed. (2000). Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 (Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures) (1st ed.). Garland Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 0-8153-1920-7.
Shelly, Lou (1945). Hepcats Jive Talk Dictionary. Derby, Connecticut: Charlton Publication.
Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky; Madeline D. Davis (1993). Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge. pp. 82–86. ISBN 0-415-90293-2.
Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky; Madeline D. Davis (1993). Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge. pp. 90–93. ISBN 0-415-90293-2.
Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky; Madeline D. Davis (1993). Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge. pp. 153–157. ISBN 0-415-90293-2.
Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky; Madeline D. Davis (1993). Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge. pp. 212–213. ISBN 0-415-90293-2.
Bullough, Vern (2002). Before Stonewall: Activists in lesbian and gay rights in historical context. New York: Harrington Park Press. pp. 139. ISBN 978-1-56023-192-9.
Jeffreys, Sheila (2003). Unpacking Queer Politics: A Lesbian Feminist Perspective. Polity Press. ISBN 978-0745628370.

autostraddle.com

Cecelia (July 18, 2016). "What We Mean When We Say "Femme": A Roundtable". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

blogs.com

susiebright.blogs.com

Bright, Susie (March 12, 2012). "How A Teenage Femme Snuck Her Way Into the Mineshaft— NY's Legendary Men's S/M Club". Susie Bright Journal. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2015.

books.google.com

Hollibaugh, Amber L. (2000). My Dangerous Desires: A Queer Girl Dreaming Her Way Home. Duke University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0822326199.
Boyd, Helen (2004). My Husband Betty: Love, Sex and Life With a Cross-Dresser. Sdal Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1560255154.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Kramararae, Chris (2000). Rutledge International Encyclopaedia of Women. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 978-0415920896.
Beeming, Brett (1996). Queer Studies: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Anthology. NYU press. pp. 23–27. ISBN 978-0814712580.
Harmon, Lori (2007). Gender Identity, Minority Stress, And Substance Use Among Lesbians. pp. 5–7. ISBN 978-0549398059.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Sullivan, Nikki (2003). Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0748615971. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0275977115. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
O'Keefe, Tracie; Fox, Katrina, eds. (2008). "To Fight, Live, and Love at the Gender Border, by Isaac Lindstrom". Trans People in Love (1st ed.). New York, New York: Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7890-3571-4. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. ABC-CLIO. pp. 137–8. ISBN 978-0275977214. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Munt, Sally R., ed. (1998). Butch/Femme: Inside Lesbian Gender (1st ed.). Cassell. p. 229. ISBN 030433958X. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Tyler, Carol-Ann (2003). Female Impersonation. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-415-91688-2. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Nestle, Joan (1992). The Persistent Desire: A Femme–Butch Reader. Alyson Publications. ISBN 978-1555831905. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
Bergman, S. Bear (2006). Butch is a noun. San Francisco: Suspect Thoughts Press. ISBN 978-0-9771582-5-6. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. ABC-CLIO. p. 138. ISBN 978-0275977214. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Faderman, Lilian (1991). Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231074889. OCLC 22906565. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020. p. 61
Stein, Arlene (1997). Sex and Sensibility: Stories of a Lesbian Generation. University of California Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9780520918313. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Vance, Carol S. (1984). Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality. Routledge & K. Paul. ISBN 0710099746. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Faderman, Lilian (1991). Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231074889. OCLC 22906565. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020. p.210
Rose, Chloë Brushwood; Camilleri, Anna (2002). Brazen Femme: Queering Femininity. Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 978-1551521268. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
Lowrey, Sassafras (2009). Visible: A Femmethology, Vol 1. Homofactus Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0978597344. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
McAuliffe, Mary; Tiernan, Sonja, eds. (2008). Tribades, Tommies and Transgressives; History of Sexualities: Volume 1. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 273. ISBN 978-1847185921. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
Forby, Jonathon (1895). A Glossary of Words Used in East Anglia. East Anglia: English Dialect Society. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
Belge, Kathy (2011). Queer: The Ultimate LGBT Guide for Teens. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 10. ISBN 9780547687322. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Kramarae, Cheris (2000). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-0415920896. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Davis, Leonard J. (2013). The Disability Studies Reader. Routledge. p. 325. ISBN 978-0415630528. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Atkins, Dawn (1998). Looking Queer: Body Image and Identity in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities. Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 978-0789004635. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2020.

brooklynrail.org

Hamm, Theodore (2008). "Dan Burley's Original Handbook of Harlem Jive (1944)". The Brooklyn Rail. Brooklyn, New York: The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved September 5, 2024.

butch-femme.com

"Butch-Femme.com: real world community". Butch-Femme.com. 2002. Archived from the original on June 3, 2002.

butchvoices.com

"About". BUTCH Voices. April 9, 2009. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2019.

cbc.ca

"The disappearing Butch?". CBC Radio. May 27, 2013. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

curvemag.com

"BUTCH Voices Conference Makes Masculine Of Center Womyn Heard". Curve. May 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.

dictionary.com

"femme". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

doi.org

Walker, Ja'nina (March 2012). "Butch Bottom–Femme Top? An Exploration of Lesbian Stereotypes". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 16 (1): 90–107. doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.557646. PMID 22239455. S2CID 205753452.
Smith, Christine A.; Konik, Julie A.; Tuve, Melanie V. (2011). "In Search of Looks, Status, or Something Else? Partner Preferences Among Butch and Femme Lesbians and Heterosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 64 (9–10): 658–668. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9861-8. ISSN 0360-0025. S2CID 144447493.
Wilson, Bianca D.M. (2009). "Black Lesbian Gender and Sexual Culture: Celebration and Resistance". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 11 (3): 297–313. doi:10.1080/13691050802676876. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 27784444. PMID 19296308. S2CID 41180169.
Lane-Steele, Laura (2011). "Studs and Protest-Hypermasculinity: The Tomboyism within Black Lesbian Female Masculinity". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 15 (4): 480–492. doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.532033. ISSN 1089-4160. PMID 21973068. S2CID 5198734.
Levitt, Heidi (February 2003). "The Misunderstood Gender: A Model of Modern Femme Identity". Sex Roles. 48 (3/4): 99–113. doi:10.1023/A:1022453304384. S2CID 141709782. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2016.

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Smith, Elizabeth A. (1989). "Butches, Femmes, and Feminists: The Politics Of Lesbian Sexuality". NWSA Journal. 1 (3): 398. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2016.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "femme". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved September 9, 2021.

glbtqarchive.com

Theophano, Teresa (2004). "Butch-Femme" (PDF). glbtq.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2007.

greensdictofslang.com

Green, Jonathon (2010). Green's Dictionary of Slang (vol.2). Edinburgh, Scotland: Chambers. ISBN 978-0550104403. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2020.

jstor.org

Faderman, Lillian (1992). "The Return of Butch and Femme: A Phenomenon in Lesbian Sexuality of the 1980s and 1990s". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 2 (4): 578–596. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 3704264.
Wilson, Bianca D.M. (2009). "Black Lesbian Gender and Sexual Culture: Celebration and Resistance". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 11 (3): 297–313. doi:10.1080/13691050802676876. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 27784444. PMID 19296308. S2CID 41180169.

lesbianhandbook.net

Scott, Rebecca (1997). "Definitions: K". Lesbian Handbook. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2020.

newsweek.com

Baird, Julia (November 21, 2008). Rachel Maddow Comes Out on Top. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Walker, Ja'nina (March 2012). "Butch Bottom–Femme Top? An Exploration of Lesbian Stereotypes". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 16 (1): 90–107. doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.557646. PMID 22239455. S2CID 205753452.
Wilson, Bianca D.M. (2009). "Black Lesbian Gender and Sexual Culture: Celebration and Resistance". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 11 (3): 297–313. doi:10.1080/13691050802676876. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 27784444. PMID 19296308. S2CID 41180169.
Lane-Steele, Laura (2011). "Studs and Protest-Hypermasculinity: The Tomboyism within Black Lesbian Female Masculinity". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 15 (4): 480–492. doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.532033. ISSN 1089-4160. PMID 21973068. S2CID 5198734.

nymag.com

Levy, Ariel (January 2, 2004). "Where the Bois Are". New York. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2016.

nytimes.com

George, Nelson (December 23, 2011). "New Directors Flesh Out Black America, All Of It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
Vitello, Paul (August 20, 2006). "The Trouble When Jane Becomes Jack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

researchgate.net

Levitt, Heidi (February 2003). "The Misunderstood Gender: A Model of Modern Femme Identity". Sex Roles. 48 (3/4): 99–113. doi:10.1023/A:1022453304384. S2CID 141709782. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2016.

sappho.com

North, Alexandria (1999). "Vintage Photographs: Butch-Femme Couples". Isle of Lesbos. Archived from the original on October 14, 2002.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Walker, Ja'nina (March 2012). "Butch Bottom–Femme Top? An Exploration of Lesbian Stereotypes". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 16 (1): 90–107. doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.557646. PMID 22239455. S2CID 205753452.
Smith, Christine A.; Konik, Julie A.; Tuve, Melanie V. (2011). "In Search of Looks, Status, or Something Else? Partner Preferences Among Butch and Femme Lesbians and Heterosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 64 (9–10): 658–668. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9861-8. ISSN 0360-0025. S2CID 144447493.
Wilson, Bianca D.M. (2009). "Black Lesbian Gender and Sexual Culture: Celebration and Resistance". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 11 (3): 297–313. doi:10.1080/13691050802676876. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 27784444. PMID 19296308. S2CID 41180169.
Lane-Steele, Laura (2011). "Studs and Protest-Hypermasculinity: The Tomboyism within Black Lesbian Female Masculinity". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 15 (4): 480–492. doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.532033. ISSN 1089-4160. PMID 21973068. S2CID 5198734.
Levitt, Heidi (February 2003). "The Misunderstood Gender: A Model of Modern Femme Identity". Sex Roles. 48 (3/4): 99–113. doi:10.1023/A:1022453304384. S2CID 141709782. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2016.

slate.com

Thomas, June (November 18, 2014). "Stone Butch Blues Author Leslie Feinberg Has Died". Slate. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
Livingstone, Josephine (November 24, 2014). "Everyone—Not Just Queers—Should Read Stone Butch Blues". Slate. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2022.

speechling.com

"How to say "Woman" in French (Femme)". Speechling. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.

stopstreetharassment.org

"2014 National Street Harassment Study". Stop Street Harassment. 2014. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2018.

them.us

"InQueery: The REAL Meaning of the Word "Butch"". them. August 21, 2018. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

theotherteam.com

"3: Lesbian Name Game (Common Lesbian Slang and Terminology)". The Complete Guide To The Lesbian Lifestyle. The Other Team. 2011. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2016.

thoughtcatalog.com

Hunt, James (May 14, 2015). "Confessions Of A Feminine Straight Guy". Thought Catalog. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2018.

uvic.ca

dspace.library.uvic.ca

Moody, Cara Dawn (2011). The disappearing butch: discursively disciplining queer subjectivities (PDF) (MSW). University of Victoria. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

vagendamagazine.com

O'Hara, Kate (January 7, 2015). "There's No Other Georgy Deep Inside – Coming Out As A Butch Straight Woman". The Vagenda. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2018.

vice.com

Barrett-Ibarria, Sofia (December 20, 2017). "Who Gets to Identify as 'Femme'". Vice. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

villagevoice.com

Hilliard, Chloe A. (April 3, 2007). "Girls to Men". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2008.

web.archive.org

"How to say "Woman" in French (Femme)". Speechling. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
Theophano, Teresa (2004). "Butch-Femme" (PDF). glbtq.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
Sullivan, Nikki (2003). Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0748615971. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0275977115. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
O'Keefe, Tracie; Fox, Katrina, eds. (2008). "To Fight, Live, and Love at the Gender Border, by Isaac Lindstrom". Trans People in Love (1st ed.). New York, New York: Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7890-3571-4. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
"Butch-Femme.com: real world community". Butch-Femme.com. 2002. Archived from the original on June 3, 2002.
Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. ABC-CLIO. pp. 137–8. ISBN 978-0275977214. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Munt, Sally R., ed. (1998). Butch/Femme: Inside Lesbian Gender (1st ed.). Cassell. p. 229. ISBN 030433958X. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Tyler, Carol-Ann (2003). Female Impersonation. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-415-91688-2. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
O'Hara, Kate (January 7, 2015). "There's No Other Georgy Deep Inside – Coming Out As A Butch Straight Woman". The Vagenda. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
Hunt, James (May 14, 2015). "Confessions Of A Feminine Straight Guy". Thought Catalog. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
Nestle, Joan (1992). The Persistent Desire: A Femme–Butch Reader. Alyson Publications. ISBN 978-1555831905. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
Bergman, S. Bear (2006). Butch is a noun. San Francisco: Suspect Thoughts Press. ISBN 978-0-9771582-5-6. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
"2014 National Street Harassment Study". Stop Street Harassment. 2014. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. ABC-CLIO. p. 138. ISBN 978-0275977214. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Thomas, June (November 18, 2014). "Stone Butch Blues Author Leslie Feinberg Has Died". Slate. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
Livingstone, Josephine (November 24, 2014). "Everyone—Not Just Queers—Should Read Stone Butch Blues". Slate. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
"About". BUTCH Voices. April 9, 2009. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
"BUTCH Voices Conference Makes Masculine Of Center Womyn Heard". Curve. May 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
Faderman, Lilian (1991). Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231074889. OCLC 22906565. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020. p. 61
Stein, Arlene (1997). Sex and Sensibility: Stories of a Lesbian Generation. University of California Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9780520918313. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Vance, Carol S. (1984). Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality. Routledge & K. Paul. ISBN 0710099746. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Faderman, Lilian (1991). Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231074889. OCLC 22906565. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020. p.210
Bright, Susie (March 12, 2012). "How A Teenage Femme Snuck Her Way Into the Mineshaft— NY's Legendary Men's S/M Club". Susie Bright Journal. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
Rose, Chloë Brushwood; Camilleri, Anna (2002). Brazen Femme: Queering Femininity. Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 978-1551521268. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
Lowrey, Sassafras (2009). Visible: A Femmethology, Vol 1. Homofactus Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0978597344. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Green, Jonathon (2010). Green's Dictionary of Slang (vol.2). Edinburgh, Scotland: Chambers. ISBN 978-0550104403. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
Scott, Rebecca (1997). "Definitions: K". Lesbian Handbook. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
"3: Lesbian Name Game (Common Lesbian Slang and Terminology)". The Complete Guide To The Lesbian Lifestyle. The Other Team. 2011. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
McAuliffe, Mary; Tiernan, Sonja, eds. (2008). Tribades, Tommies and Transgressives; History of Sexualities: Volume 1. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 273. ISBN 978-1847185921. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
Hilliard, Chloe A. (April 3, 2007). "Girls to Men". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
George, Nelson (December 23, 2011). "New Directors Flesh Out Black America, All Of It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
Belge, Kathy (2011). Queer: The Ultimate LGBT Guide for Teens. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 10. ISBN 9780547687322. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Levy, Ariel (January 2, 2004). "Where the Bois Are". New York. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
North, Alexandria (1999). "Vintage Photographs: Butch-Femme Couples". Isle of Lesbos. Archived from the original on October 14, 2002.
Kramarae, Cheris (2000). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-0415920896. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Levitt, Heidi (February 2003). "The Misunderstood Gender: A Model of Modern Femme Identity". Sex Roles. 48 (3/4): 99–113. doi:10.1023/A:1022453304384. S2CID 141709782. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
Davis, Leonard J. (2013). The Disability Studies Reader. Routledge. p. 325. ISBN 978-0415630528. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Atkins, Dawn (1998). Looking Queer: Body Image and Identity in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities. Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 978-0789004635. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Smith, Elizabeth A. (1989). "Butches, Femmes, and Feminists: The Politics Of Lesbian Sexuality". NWSA Journal. 1 (3): 398. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
"The disappearing Butch?". CBC Radio. May 27, 2013. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
Moody, Cara Dawn (2011). The disappearing butch: discursively disciplining queer subjectivities (PDF) (MSW). University of Victoria. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
Wilchins, Riki (January 14, 2013). "Where Have All the Butches Gone". The Advocate. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
Vitello, Paul (August 20, 2006). "The Trouble When Jane Becomes Jack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
Baird, Julia (November 21, 2008). Rachel Maddow Comes Out on Top. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Staff (July 15, 2007). "The Top 15 Hottest Butch Women". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
"InQueery: The REAL Meaning of the Word "Butch"". them. August 21, 2018. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
Barrett-Ibarria, Sofia (December 20, 2017). "Who Gets to Identify as 'Femme'". Vice. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
Cecelia (July 18, 2016). "What We Mean When We Say "Femme": A Roundtable". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Smith, Christine A.; Konik, Julie A.; Tuve, Melanie V. (2011). "In Search of Looks, Status, or Something Else? Partner Preferences Among Butch and Femme Lesbians and Heterosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 64 (9–10): 658–668. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9861-8. ISSN 0360-0025. S2CID 144447493.
Faderman, Lilian (1991). Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231074889. OCLC 22906565. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020. p. 61
Faderman, Lilian (1991). Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231074889. OCLC 22906565. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2020. p.210
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