Butterfly (English Wikipedia)

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animaldiversity.org

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archive.org

Pyle, Robert Michael (1981). National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 712–713. ISBN 978-0-394-51914-2.
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Miller, Mary (1993). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27928-1.
Dorset Chronicle, May 1825, reprinted in: "The First Butterfly", in The Every-day Book and Table Book; or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Etc. Vol III, ed. William Hone, (London: 1838) p 678.

bellman.net

Nilsson, Hans. "Bellman på Spåren" (in Swedish). Bellman.net. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.

birdguides.com

"Butterfly Conservation: Secrets of Painted Lady migration unveiled". BirdGuides Ltd. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.

books.google.com

Meyer, Herbert William; Smith, Dena M . (2008). Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado. Geological Society of America. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8137-2435-5. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Gullan, P. J.; Cranston, P. S. (2014). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (5 ed.). Wiley. pp. 523–524. ISBN 978-1-118-84616-2. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Timothy Duane Schowalter (2011). Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach. Academic Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-12-381351-0. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Capinera, John L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 640. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Scott, James A. (1992). The Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide. Stanford University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8047-2013-7. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Capinera, John L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 676. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Shepard, Jon; Guppy, Crispin (2011). Butterflies of British Columbia: Including Western Alberta, Southern Yukon, the Alaska Panhandle, Washington, Northern Oregon, Northern Idaho, and Northwestern Montana. UBC Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7748-4437-6. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Klowden, Marc J. (2013). Physiological Systems in Insects. Academic Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-12-415970-9. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Woodbury, Elton N. (1994). Butterflies of Delmarva. Delaware Nature Society; Tidewater Publishers. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-87033-453-5. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Gochfeld, Michael; Burger, Joanna (1997). Butterflies of New Jersey: A Guide to Their Status, Distribution, Conservation, and Appreciation. Rutgers University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-8135-2355-2. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
"Butterflies Make Best Use of the Sunshine". New Scientist. Vol. 120, no. 1643. 17 December 1988. p. 13. ISSN 0262-4079. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Feltwell, J. (2012). Large White Butterfly: The Biology, Biochemistry and Physiology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus). Springer. pp. 401–. ISBN 978-94-009-8638-1. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert (2002). International Wildlife Encyclopedia: Brown bear - Cheetah. Marshall Cavendish. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-7614-7269-8. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Allen, Thomas J. (2005). A Field Guide to Caterpillars. Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-19-803413-1. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Feltwell, J. (2012). Large White Butterfly: The Biology, Biochemistry and Physiology of Pieris Brassicae (Linnaeus). Springer. p. 429. ISBN 978-94-009-8638-1. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Reckhaus, Hans-Dietrich, "Why Every Fly Counts: A Documentation about the Value and Endangerment of Insects" Archived 19 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine (Springer International, 2017) pp.2-5
Van Rij, Jan (2001). Madame Butterfly: Japonisme, Puccini, and the Search for the Real Cho-Cho-San. Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 9781880656525. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

britannica.com

Culin, Joseph. "Lepidopteran: Form and function". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2015.

britishbutterflies.co.uk

"British Butterflies: Education: Butterflies in Winter". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2015.

butterfliesandmoths.org

"Melissa Arctic". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.

cites.org

CITES appendices I, II and III Archived 5 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, official website

csic.es

ebd06.ebd.csic.es

Herrera, C. M. (1987). "Components of Pollinator 'Quality': Comparative Analysis of a Diverse Insect Assemblage" (PDF). Oikos. 50 (1): 79–90. doi:10.2307/3565403. JSTOR 3565403. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009.

doi.org

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De Jong, Rienk (9 August 2016). "Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)". European Journal of Entomology. 113: 423–428. doi:10.14411/eje.2016.055.
Chazot, Nicolas; Wahlberg, Niklas; Freitas, André Victor Lucci; Mitter, Charles; Labandeira, Conrad; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; Sahoo, Ranjit Kumar; Seraphim, Noemy; de Jong, Rienk; Heikkilä, Maria (25 February 2019). "Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of Divergence Analyses: The Age of Butterflies Revisited". Systematic Biology. 68 (5): 797–813. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz002. ISSN 1063-5157. PMC 6893297. PMID 30690622. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
McIntosh, W. C.; et al. (1992). "Calibration of the Latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Using 40Ar/39Ar Dated Ignimbrites". Geology. 20 (5): 459–463. Bibcode:1992Geo....20..459M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2.
Heikkilä, M.; Kaila, L.; Mutanen, M.; Peña, C.; Wahlberg, N. (2012). "Cretaceous Origin and Repeated Tertiary Diversification of the Redefined Butterflies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1731): 1093–1099. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1430. PMC 3267136. PMID 21920981.
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Traut, W.; Marec, F. (August 1997). "Sex Chromosome Differentiation in Some Species of Lepidoptera (Insecta)". Chromosome Research. 5 (5): 283–91. doi:10.1023/B:CHRO.0000038758.08263.c3. ISSN 0967-3849. PMID 9292232. S2CID 21995492.
Williams, C. B. (1927). "A Study of Butterfly Migration in South India and Ceylon, based largely on records by Messrs. G. Evershed, E. E. Green, J. C. F. Fryer and W. Ormiston". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 75: 1–33. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1927.tb00054.x.
Urquhart, F. A.; Urquhart, N. R. (1977). "Overwintering Areas and Migratory Routes of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus p. plexippus, Lepidoptera: Danaidae) in North America, with Special Reference to the Western Population". Can. Entomol. 109 (12): 1583–1589. doi:10.4039/Ent1091583-12. S2CID 86198255.
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Arikawa, Kentaro (2001). "Hindsight of Butterflies: The Papilio butterfly has light sensitivity in the genitalia, which appears to be crucial for reproductive behavior". BioScience. 51 (3): 219–225. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0219:HOB]2.0.CO;2.
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Brunetti, Craig R.; Selegue, Jayne E.; Monteiro, Antonia; French, Vernon; Brakefield, Paul M.; Carroll, Sean B. (2001). "The Generation and Diversification of Butterfly Eyespot Color Patterns". Current Biology. 11 (20): 1578–1585. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00502-4. PMID 11676917. S2CID 14290399.
Harpel, D.; Cullen, D. A.; Ott, S. R.; Jiggins, C. D.; Walters, J. R. (2015). "Pollen feeding proteomics: Salivary proteins of the passion flower butterfly, Heliconius melpomene". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 63: 7–13. doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.04.004. hdl:2381/37010. PMID 25958827. S2CID 39086740. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
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dx.doi.org

Chazot, Nicolas; Wahlberg, Niklas; Freitas, André Victor Lucci; Mitter, Charles; Labandeira, Conrad; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; Sahoo, Ranjit Kumar; Seraphim, Noemy; de Jong, Rienk; Heikkilä, Maria (25 February 2019). "Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of Divergence Analyses: The Age of Butterflies Revisited". Systematic Biology. 68 (5): 797–813. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz002. ISSN 1063-5157. PMC 6893297. PMID 30690622. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Prum, R.; Quinn, T.; Torres, R. (February 2006). "Anatomically Diverse Butterfly Scales all Produce Structural Colours by Coherent Scattering". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (Pt 4): 748–65. doi:10.1242/jeb.02051. hdl:1808/1600. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 16449568.
Herrera, Carlos M. (1992). "Activity Pattern and Thermal Biology of a Day-Flying Hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) under Mediterranean summer conditions". Ecological Entomology. 17: 52–56. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01038.x. hdl:10261/44693. S2CID 85320151.
Harpel, D.; Cullen, D. A.; Ott, S. R.; Jiggins, C. D.; Walters, J. R. (2015). "Pollen feeding proteomics: Salivary proteins of the passion flower butterfly, Heliconius melpomene". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 63: 7–13. doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.04.004. hdl:2381/37010. PMID 25958827. S2CID 39086740. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
Brakefield, Paul M.; Larsen, Torben B. (1984). "The Evolutionary Significance of Dry and Wet Season Forms in some Tropical Butterflies" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 22: 1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb00795.x. hdl:1887/11011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Eldijk, Timo J. B. van; Wappler, Torsten; Strother, Paul K.; Weijst, Carolien M. H. van der; Rajaei, Hossein; Visscher, Henk; Schootbrugge, Bas van de (1 January 2018). "A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera". Science Advances. 4 (1): e1701568. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.1568V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701568. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5770165. PMID 29349295.
McIntosh, W. C.; et al. (1992). "Calibration of the Latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Using 40Ar/39Ar Dated Ignimbrites". Geology. 20 (5): 459–463. Bibcode:1992Geo....20..459M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2.
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