Byzantine Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Byzantine Empire" in English language version.

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Cameron 2002, pp. 190–191; Kaldellis 2015. ——— (2002). "The 'Long' Late Antiquity: A Twentieth-Century Model". In Wiseman, T. P. (ed.). Classics in Progress: Essays on Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 165–191. ISBN 9780197263235. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2023. ——— (18 September 2015). "Late Antiquity Dissolves". Marginalia: Forum on Late Antiquity and the Humanities. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
Poppe 1991, p. 25; Ivanič 2016, p. 127; Mango 2008, pp. 959, 961. Poppe, Andrzej (1991). "Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years". Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 25 (1–4): 3–26. doi:10.1163/221023991X00038. Ivanič, Peter (2016). "The Origins of Christianity in the Territory of Czech and Slovak Republics Within the Contexts of Written Sources". European Journal of Science and Theology. 12 (6): 123–130. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023. Mango, Cyril. "Byzantium's Role in World History". In Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys (2008), pp. 957–961.
Poppe 1991, p. 25; Ivanič 2016, p. 127; Cameron 2010, p. 165; Shepard 2006, pp. 7–8. Poppe, Andrzej (1991). "Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years". Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 25 (1–4): 3–26. doi:10.1163/221023991X00038. Ivanič, Peter (2016). "The Origins of Christianity in the Territory of Czech and Slovak Republics Within the Contexts of Written Sources". European Journal of Science and Theology. 12 (6): 123–130. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023. Cameron, Averil (2010). The Byzantines. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9833-2. OCLC 429601392. Shepard, Jonathan. "The Byzantine Commonwealth 1000–1550". In Angold (2006), pp. 1–52.

ams.org

Jones 2005. Jones, Alexander (2005). "The Works of Archimedes: Translation and Commentary. Volume 1: The Two Books On the Sphere and the Cylinder" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 52 (5): 520–525. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2022.

archive.org

Millar 2006, pp. 2, 15; Kaldellis 2007, pp. 2–3. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24703-1. Kaldellis, Anthony (2007). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87688-9.
Kaldellis 2023, p. 2; Aschenbrenner & Ransohoff 2022a, pp. 1–2; Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys 2008, pp. 8–9. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322. Cormack, Robin; Haldon, John F.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth, eds. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1917-4352-8.
- Kaldellis 2022, pp. 349–351; Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys 2008, p. 4. Kaldellis, Anthony. "From "Empire of the Greeks" to "Byzantium"". In Aschenbrenner & Ransohoff (2022), pp. 349–367. Cormack, Robin; Haldon, John F.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth, eds. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1917-4352-8.
  - Kaldellis 2023, pp. 2–3; Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys 2008, p. 4. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322. Cormack, Robin; Haldon, John F.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth, eds. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1917-4352-8.
    - Hindley 2004, p. 300. Hindley, Geoffrey (2004). A Brief History of the Crusades. London: Robinson. ISBN 978-1-84119-766-1.
    - Kaldellis 2023, p. 35; Howard-Johnston 2024, p. 8; Browning 1992, p. 98. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322. Howard-Johnston, James (2024). Byzantium: Economy, Society, Institutions 600–1100. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198897880. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4.
    - Browning 1992, p. 98; Kaldellis 2023, p. 185. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322.
    - Kaldellis 2023, pp. 397, 407–409, 536; Howard-Johnston 2024, p. 67; Browning 1992, p. 98. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322. Howard-Johnston, James (2024). Byzantium: Economy, Society, Institutions 600–1100. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198897880. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4.
    - Browning 1992, p. 97; Kaldellis 2023, p. 529; Chitwood 2017, pp. 25–32, 44. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322. Chitwood, Zachary (2017). Byzantine Legal Culture and the Roman Legal Tradition, 867–1056. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316861547. ISBN 978-1-107-18256-1.
    - Browning 1992, pp. 97–98; Chitwood 2017, pp. 32–35; Kaldellis 2023, p. 529. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4. Chitwood, Zachary (2017). Byzantine Legal Culture and the Roman Legal Tradition, 867–1056. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316861547. ISBN 978-1-107-18256-1. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322.
    - Constantelos 1998, p. 19"The fifth century marked a definite turning point in Byzantine higher education. Theodosios ΙΙ founded in 425 a major university with 31 chairs for law, philosophy, medicine, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, rhetoric and other subjects. Fifteen chairs were assigned to Latin and 16 to Greek. The university was reorganised by Michael III (842–867) and flourished down to the fourteenth century." Constantelos, Demetrios (1998). Christian Hellenism: Essays and Studies in Continuity and Change. Studies in the Social & Religious History of the Medieval Greek World. Vol. 3. New Rochelle, New York and Athens: Aristides D. Caratzas. ISBN 978-0-89241-588-5.
    - Rochette 2018, pp. 108, 114–115; Millar 2006, pp. 97–98; Treadgold 1997b, p. 5–7. ——— (2018). "Was There a Roman Linguistic Imperialism During the Republic and the Early Principate?". Lingue e Linguaggio (1/2018): 107–128. doi:10.1418/90426. ISSN 1720-9331. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24703-1. Treadgold, Warren T. (1997b). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Redwood City: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7937-1.
    - Dickey 2023, p. 4; McDonnell 2006, p. 77; Millar 2006, pp. 97–98; Oikonomides 1999, pp. 12–13; Rochette 2023, pp. 263, 268; Wallace-Hadrill 1998, pp. 80–83. Dickey, Eleanor (2023). Latin Loanwords in Ancient Greek: A Lexicon and Analysis (1st ed.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108888387. ISBN 978-1-108-88838-7. S2CID 258920619. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2023. McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82788-1. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24703-1. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine" [The Official Monolingualism of Byzantine Constantinople]. Byzantina Symmeikta (in French). 13: 9–22. doi:10.12681/byzsym.857. ISSN 1105-1639. ——— (2023). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". In Mullen, Alex (ed.). Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1st ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-888729-4. Retrieved 22 December 2023. Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew (1998). "To Be Roman, Go Greek Thoughts on Hellenization at Rome". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement (71): 79–91. ISSN 2398-3264. JSTOR 43767621. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
    - Dawkins 1916. Dawkins, R. M. (1916). Modern Greek in Asia Minor. A Study of the Dialects of Siĺli, Cappadocia and Phárasa, with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    - Runciman 1933, p. 232. Runciman, Steven (1933). Byzantine Civilisation. London: Methuen.
    - Beaton 1996, p. 10; Jones 1986, pp. 991–997; Versteegh 1977, p. 1; Harris 2014, p. 12. Beaton, Roderick (1996). The Medieval Greek Romance. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-12032-6. Jones, A. H. M. (1986). The Later Roman Empire 284–602. Vol. II. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Versteegh, Cornelis H. M. (1977). Greek Elements in Arabic Linguistic Thinking. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9-0040-4855-3. Harris, Jonathan (2014). Byzantium and the Crusades (2nd ed.). London, New Delhi, New York and Sydney: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0.
    - Laiou 2002a, p. 177; Laiou & Morrisson 2007, pp. 25–26. Laiou, Angeliki E., ed. (2002a). The Economic History of Byzantium. From the Seventh Through the Fifteenth Century. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884022886.
      - Whittow 2009, pp. 473–474; Laiou 2002a, pp. 269–270. Whittow, Mark. "The Middle Byzantine Economy (600–1204)". In Shepard (2009), pp. 465–492. Laiou, Angeliki E., ed. (2002a). The Economic History of Byzantium. From the Seventh Through the Fifteenth Century. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884022886.
        Markis, George. "Ships". In Laiou (2002a), pp. 89–98.
        Whittow 2009, pp. 473–476; Laiou 2002a, pp. 25, 402. Whittow, Mark. "The Middle Byzantine Economy (600–1204)". In Shepard (2009), pp. 465–492. Laiou, Angeliki E., ed. (2002a). The Economic History of Byzantium. From the Seventh Through the Fifteenth Century. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884022886.
        Markis, George. "Ships". In Laiou (2002a), pp. 89–98.
        Laiou 2002a, p. 23; Laiou 2002b, p. 1164; Laiou & Morrisson 2007, p. 233. Laiou, Angeliki E., ed. (2002a). The Economic History of Byzantium. From the Seventh Through the Fifteenth Century. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884022886.
        Markis, George. "Ships". In Laiou (2002a), pp. 89–98. Laiou, Angeliki E., ed. (2002b). The Economic History of Byzantium. From the Seventh Through the Fifteenth Century. Vol. 2. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0884022886.
        Kazanaki-Lappa, Maria (2002). "Medieval Athens". In Laiou (2002b), pp. 625–632. Laiou, Angeliki E.; Morrisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84978-4.
        Ash 1995, p. 244; Bryer 2008, p. 673-675; Decker 2008, p. 496. Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0. Bryer, Anthony. "Food, Wine, and Feasting". In Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys (2008), pp. 669–676. Decker, Michael. "Everyday Technologies". In Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys (2008), pp. 492–502.
        Ash 1995, p. 244; Davidson 2014, p. 123; Bryer 2008, p. 671; Faas 2005, p. 184-185; Vryonis 1971, p. 482; Salaman 1986, p. 184. Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0. Davidson, Alan (2014). Jaine, Tom (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-967733-7. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Bryer, Anthony. "Food, Wine, and Feasting". In Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys (2008), pp. 669–676. Faas, Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23347-5. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Vryonis, Speros (1971). The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01597-5. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2016. Salaman, Rena (1986). "The Case of the Missing Fish, or Dolmathon Prolegomena". In Jaine, Tom (ed.). Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery 1984 & 1985: Cookery: Science, Lore & Books: Proceedings (Introduction by Alan Davidson). London: Prospect Books. pp. 184–187. ISBN 978-0-907325-16-1.
        Kazhdan 1991a, p. 2137, "Tzykanisterion"; Kazanaki-Lappa 2002, p. 643; Jeffreys 2008a, p. 683; Kaldellis 2023, pp. 672, 844. Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991a). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Vol. 2. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
        Browning, Robert. "Language". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1175–1177. Jeffreys, Elizabeth (2008a). "Entertainments, Theatre, And Hippodrome". In Cormack, Haldon & Jeffreys (2008), pp. 677–684. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322.
        Wallace-Hadrill 1998, pp. 79–91; Goldhill 2024, pp. 847–848; Rochette 2018, p. 108; Millar 2006, pp. 97–98; Treadgold 1997b, pp. 5–7. Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew (1998). "To Be Roman, Go Greek Thoughts on Hellenization at Rome". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement (71): 79–91. ISSN 2398-3264. JSTOR 43767621. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024. Goldhill, Simon (31 January 2024). "Latin Literature and Greek". In Gibson, Roy; Whitton, Christopher (eds.). The Cambridge Critical Guide to Latin Literature. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 847–906. ISBN 978-1-108-36330-3. ——— (2018). "Was There a Roman Linguistic Imperialism During the Republic and the Early Principate?". Lingue e Linguaggio (1/2018): 107–128. doi:10.1418/90426. ISSN 1720-9331. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24703-1. Treadgold, Warren T. (1997b). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Redwood City: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7937-1.
        Kaldellis 2023, pp. 111, 180; Jones 1986, p. 991; Treadgold 1997b, pp. 27–28, 175–176. ——— (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197549322. Jones, A. H. M. (1986). The Later Roman Empire 284–602. Vol. II. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Treadgold, Warren T. (1997b). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Redwood City: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7937-1.
        Rodley 1994, p. 2; Cormack 2018, pp. 11–12. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. Cormack, Robin (2018) [2000]. Byzantine Art (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877879-0.
        Rodley 1994, pp. 12–14. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1.
        Rodley 1994, p. 34; James 2003, § paras. 3–4. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. James, Liz (2003) [2001]. "Byzantine Art". In Brigstocke, Hugh (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Western Art. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866203-7.
        Rodley 1994, pp. 32–33, 56–57; Cormack 2018, p. 14. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. Cormack, Robin (2018) [2000]. Byzantine Art (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877879-0.
        Rodley 1994, p. 67. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1.
        Rodley 1994, pp. 101–102; Cormack 2018, p. 2. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. Cormack, Robin (2018) [2000]. Byzantine Art (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877879-0.
        Lowden 1997, pp. 147–148. Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian & Byzantine Art. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-3168-8.
        Rodley 1994, pp. 115–116; Lowden 1997, pp. 147–151. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian & Byzantine Art. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-3168-8.
        Rodley 1994, p. 132; Lowden 1997, pp. 187–188. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian & Byzantine Art. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-3168-8.
        Rodley 1994, p. 166; Cormack 2018, pp. 159, 186; Andronikou 2022, pp. 2–4. Rodley, Lyn (1994). Byzantine Art and Architecture: An Introduction. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35724-1. Cormack, Robin (2018) [2000]. Byzantine Art (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877879-0. Andronikou, Anthi (2022). Italy, Cyprus, and Artistic Exchange in the Medieval Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009039055. ISBN 978-1-316-51092-6.
        Kazhdan 1999, p. 1; van Dieten 1980, pp. 101–105. ——— (1999). A History of Byzantine Literature (650–850). Athens: Institute for Byzantine Research. ISBN 978-960-371-010-3. van Dieten, Jan Louis (1980). "Die Byzantinische Literatur – Eine Literatur Ohne Geschichte?" [Byzantine Literature – A Literature Without History?]. Historische Zeitschrift (in German). 231 (H 1): 101–109. doi:10.1524/hzhz.1980.231.jg.101. JSTOR 27621785.
        Kazhdan 1991b, p. 1236. Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (1991b). "Literature". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1234–1237.
        Kazhdan 1991b, pp. 1236–1237. Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (1991b). "Literature". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1234–1237.
        Kazhdan 1991b, p. 1237. Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (1991b). "Literature". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1234–1237.
        Velimirović 1990, pp. 28–29; Conomos 1991, pp. 1426. Velimirović, Miloš (1990). "Byzantine Chant". In Crocker, Richard; Hiley, David (eds.). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–68. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4. Conomos, Dimitri E. (1991). "Music". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1424–1426.
        Conomos 1991, pp. 1424–1426; Levy & Troelsgård 2016, § Introduction. Conomos, Dimitri E. (1991). "Music". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1424–1426. Levy, Kenneth (2016) [2001]. "Byzantine Chant". In Troelsgård, Christian (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Christian Troelsgård. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04494. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
        Velimirović 1990, pp. 26–27, 29. Velimirović, Miloš (1990). "Byzantine Chant". In Crocker, Richard; Hiley, David (eds.). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–68. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4.
        Velimirović 1990, pp. 45–46; Conomos 1991, p. 1425; Levy & Troelsgård 2016, §5 "System of eight modes ('oktōēchos')", §7 "Formulaic chants". Velimirović, Miloš (1990). "Byzantine Chant". In Crocker, Richard; Hiley, David (eds.). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–68. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4. Conomos, Dimitri E. (1991). "Music". In Kazhdan (1991a), pp. 1424–1426. Levy, Kenneth (2016) [2001]. "Byzantine Chant". In Troelsgård, Christian (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Christian Troelsgård. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04494. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
        Velimirović 1990, p. 29; Levy & Troelsgård 2016, §7 "Formulaic chants". Velimirović, Miloš (1990). "Byzantine Chant". In Crocker, Richard; Hiley, David (eds.). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–68. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4. Levy, Kenneth (2016) [2001]. "Byzantine Chant". In Troelsgård, Christian (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Christian Troelsgård. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04494. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
        Velimirović 1990, pp. 26–27. Velimirović, Miloš (1990). "Byzantine Chant". In Crocker, Richard; Hiley, David (eds.). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–68. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4.
        Velimirović 1990; Levy & Troelsgård 2016, §3 "Melodic notation". Velimirović, Miloš (1990). "Byzantine Chant". In Crocker, Richard; Hiley, David (eds.). The New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II: The Early Middle Ages To 1300 (2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–68. ISBN 978-0-19-316329-4. Levy, Kenneth (2016) [2001]. "Byzantine Chant". In Troelsgård, Christian (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Christian Troelsgård. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04494. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
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Fousek et al 2018, p. 3/14, Fig. 1. Fousek, Jan; Kaše, Vojtěch; Mertel, Adam; Výtvarová, Eva; Chalupa, Aleš (26 December 2018). "Spatial Constraints on the Diffusion of Religious Innovations: The Case of Early Christianity in the Roman Empire". PLOS ONE. 13 (12): e0208744. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308744F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208744. PMC 6306252. PMID 30586375.

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