C4 carbon fixation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "C4 carbon fixation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

40nih.gov

4^th place

34doi.org

2^nd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1plantphysiol.org

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1worldscientific.com

low place

9,148^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1discovermagazine.com

3,042^nd place

2,171^st place

1usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1thenews.com.pk

821^st place

464^th place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

1ukri.org

low place

archive.org

Laetsch (1971). Hatch; Osmond; Slatyer (eds.). Photosynthesis and Photorespiration. New York, Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 9780471359005.

books.google.com

Sage R, Monson R (1999). "7". C₄ Plant Biology. Elsevier. pp. 228–229. ISBN 978-0-12-614440-6.
Sage R, Monson R (1999). "16". C₄ Plant Biology. Elsevier. pp. 551–580. ISBN 978-0-12-614440-6.

discovermagazine.com

Wooded Grasslands Flourished in Africa 21 Million Years Ago – New Research Forces a Rethink of Ape Evolution

doi.org

Slack CR, Hatch MD (June 1967). "Comparative studies on the activity of carboxylases and other enzymes in relation to the new pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in tropical grasses". The Biochemical Journal. 103 (3): 660–5. doi:10.1042/bj1030660. PMC 1270465. PMID 4292834.
Osborne CP, Sack L (February 2012). "Evolution of C4 plants: a new hypothesis for an interaction of CO2 and water relations mediated by plant hydraulics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 367 (1588): 583–600. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0261. PMC 3248710. PMID 22232769.
Sage RF, Pearcy RW (July 1987). "The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C(3) and C(4) Plants: I. Leaf Nitrogen, Growth, and Biomass Partitioning in Chenopodium album (L.) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L.)". Plant Physiology. 84 (3): 954–8. doi:10.1104/pp.84.3.954. PMC 1056701. PMID 16665550.
Bellasio C, Farquhar GD (July 2019). "3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". The New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576.
Nickell LG (February 1993). "A tribute to Hugo P. Kortschak: The man, the scientist and the discoverer of C4 photosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 35 (2): 201–4. Bibcode:1993PhoRe..35..201N. doi:10.1007/BF00014751. PMID 24318687. S2CID 40107210.
Hatch MD (2002). "C₄ photosynthesis: discovery and resolution". Photosynthesis Research. 73 (1–3): 251–6. doi:10.1023/A:1020471718805. PMID 16245128. S2CID 343310.
Freitag H, Stichler W (2000). "A remarkable new leaf type with unusual photosynthetic tissue in a central Asiatic genus of Chenopodiaceae". Plant Biology. 2 (2): 154–160. Bibcode:2000PlBio...2..154F. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9462. S2CID 260250537.
Voznesenskaya EV, Franceschi VR, Kiirats O, Artyusheva EG, Freitag H, Edwards GE (September 2002). "Proof of C4 photosynthesis without Kranz anatomy in Bienertia cycloptera (Chenopodiaceae)". The Plant Journal. 31 (5): 649–62. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01385.x. PMID 12207654. S2CID 14742876.
Akhani H, Barroca J, Koteeva N, Voznesenskaya E, Franceschi V, Edwards G, Ghaffari SM, Ziegler H (2005). "Bienertia sinuspersici (Chenopodiaceae): A New Species from Southwest Asia and Discovery of a Third Terrestrial C₄ Plant Without Kranz Anatomy". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 290–301. doi:10.1600/0363644054223684. S2CID 85946307.
Akhani H, Chatrenoor T, Dehghani M, Khoshravesh R, Mahdavi P, Matinzadeh Z (2012). "A new species of Bienertia (Chenopodiaceae) from Iranian salt deserts: a third species of the genus and discovery of a fourth terrestrial C₄ plant without Kranz anatomy". Plant Biosystems. 146: 550–559. doi:10.1080/11263504.2012.662921. S2CID 85377740.
Holaday AS, Bowes G (February 1980). "C(4) Acid Metabolism and Dark CO(2) Fixation in a Submersed Aquatic Macrophyte (Hydrilla verticillata)". Plant Physiology. 65 (2): 331–5. doi:10.1104/pp.65.2.331. PMC 440321. PMID 16661184.
Bellasio C (January 2017). "A generalized stoichiometric model of C3, C2, C2+C4, and C4 photosynthetic metabolism". Journal of Experimental Botany. 68 (2): 269–282. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw303. PMC 5853385. PMID 27535993.
Evans JR, Vogelmann TC, von Caemmerer S (1 March 2008), "Balancing light capture with distributed metabolic demand during C4 photosynthesis", Charting New Pathways to C4 Rice, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 127–143, doi:10.1142/9789812709523_0008, ISBN 978-981-270-951-6, retrieved 12 October 2020
Bellasio C, Lundgren MR (October 2016). "Anatomical constraints to C4 evolution: light harvesting capacity in the bundle sheath". The New Phytologist. 212 (2): 485–96. doi:10.1111/nph.14063. PMID 27375085.
Bellasio C, Griffiths H (May 2014). "Acclimation to low light by C4 maize: implications for bundle sheath leakiness". Plant, Cell & Environment. 37 (5): 1046–58. doi:10.1111/pce.12194. PMID 24004447.
Bellasio C, Griffiths H (July 2014). "Acclimation of C4 metabolism to low light in mature maize leaves could limit energetic losses during progressive shading in a crop canopy". Journal of Experimental Botany. 65 (13): 3725–36. doi:10.1093/jxb/eru052. PMC 4085954. PMID 24591058.
Sage RF, Christin PA, Edwards EJ (2011). "The C(4) plant lineages of planet Earth". J Exp Bot. 62 (9): 3155–69. doi:10.1093/jxb/err048. PMID 21414957.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sage RF (1 February 2004). "The evolution of C₄ photosynthesis". New Phytologist. 161 (2): 341–370. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 33873498.
Williams BP, Johnston IG, Covshoff S, Hibberd JM (September 2013). "Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis". eLife. 2: e00961. doi:10.7554/eLife.00961. PMC 3786385. PMID 24082995.
Edwards EJ, Smith SA (February 2010). "Phylogenetic analyses reveal the shady history of C4 grasses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (6): 2532–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2532E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909672107. PMC 2823882. PMID 20142480.
Osborne CP, Freckleton RP (May 2009). "Ecological selection pressures for C4 photosynthesis in the grasses". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 276 (1663): 1753–60. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1762. PMC 2674487. PMID 19324795.
Bond WJ, Woodward FI, Midgley GF (February 2005). "The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire". The New Phytologist. 165 (2): 525–37. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x. PMID 15720663. S2CID 4954178.
Osborne CP, Beerling DJ (January 2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 361 (1465): 173–94. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Kellogg EA (July 2013). "C4 photosynthesis". Current Biology. 23 (14): R594-9. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.066. PMID 23885869.
Sage RF (July 2016). "A portrait of the C4 photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame". Journal of Experimental Botany. 67 (14): 4039–56. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw156. PMID 27053721.
Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (January 2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins". The New Phytologist. 193 (2): 304–12. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. hdl:2262/73271. PMID 22115274.
Zhu XG, Long SP, Ort DR (April 2008). "What is the maximum efficiency with which photosynthesis can convert solar energy into biomass?". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (2): 153–9. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.02.004. PMID 18374559. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
Kadereit G, Borsch T, Weising K, Freitag H (2003). "Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the Evolution of C₄ Photosynthesis". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (6): 959–986. doi:10.1086/378649. S2CID 83564261.
Sage, R.F. (May 2001). "Environmental and Evolutionary Preconditions for the Origin and Diversification of the C4 Photosynthetic Syndrome". Plant Biology. 3 (3): 202–213. Bibcode:2001PlBio...3..202S. doi:10.1055/s-2001-15206.
Young, Sophie N R; Sack, Lawren; Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J; Lundgren, Marjorie R (6 August 2020). "Why is C4 photosynthesis so rare in trees?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (16): 4629–4638. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa234. PMC 7410182. PMID 32409834.
Slewinski TL, Anderson AA, Zhang C, Turgeon R (December 2012). "Scarecrow plays a role in establishing Kranz anatomy in maize leaves". Plant & Cell Physiology. 53 (12): 2030–7. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcs147. PMID 23128603.
von Caemmerer S, Quick WP, Furbank RT (June 2012). "The development of C₄ rice: current progress and future challenges". Science. 336 (6089): 1671–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1671V. doi:10.1126/science.1220177. PMID 22745421. S2CID 24534351.
Hibberd JM, Sheehy JE, Langdale JA (April 2008). "Using C4 photosynthesis to increase the yield of rice-rationale and feasibility". Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 11 (2): 228–31. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2007.11.002. PMID 18203653.
Bellasio, Chandra; Farquhar, Graham D. (July 2019). "A leaf-level biochemical model simulating the introduction of C 2 and C 4 photosynthesis in C 3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576. S2CID 75139004.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bellasio C, Farquhar GD (July 2019). "3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". The New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576.
Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (January 2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins". The New Phytologist. 193 (2): 304–12. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. hdl:2262/73271. PMID 22115274.
Bellasio, Chandra; Farquhar, Graham D. (July 2019). "A leaf-level biochemical model simulating the introduction of C 2 and C 4 photosynthesis in C 3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576. S2CID 75139004.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nickell LG (February 1993). "A tribute to Hugo P. Kortschak: The man, the scientist and the discoverer of C4 photosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 35 (2): 201–4. Bibcode:1993PhoRe..35..201N. doi:10.1007/BF00014751. PMID 24318687. S2CID 40107210.
Freitag H, Stichler W (2000). "A remarkable new leaf type with unusual photosynthetic tissue in a central Asiatic genus of Chenopodiaceae". Plant Biology. 2 (2): 154–160. Bibcode:2000PlBio...2..154F. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9462. S2CID 260250537.
Edwards EJ, Smith SA (February 2010). "Phylogenetic analyses reveal the shady history of C4 grasses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (6): 2532–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2532E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909672107. PMC 2823882. PMID 20142480.
Sage, R.F. (May 2001). "Environmental and Evolutionary Preconditions for the Origin and Diversification of the C4 Photosynthetic Syndrome". Plant Biology. 3 (3): 202–213. Bibcode:2001PlBio...3..202S. doi:10.1055/s-2001-15206.
von Caemmerer S, Quick WP, Furbank RT (June 2012). "The development of C₄ rice: current progress and future challenges". Science. 336 (6089): 1671–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1671V. doi:10.1126/science.1220177. PMID 22745421. S2CID 24534351.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Slack CR, Hatch MD (June 1967). "Comparative studies on the activity of carboxylases and other enzymes in relation to the new pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in tropical grasses". The Biochemical Journal. 103 (3): 660–5. doi:10.1042/bj1030660. PMC 1270465. PMID 4292834.
Osborne CP, Sack L (February 2012). "Evolution of C4 plants: a new hypothesis for an interaction of CO2 and water relations mediated by plant hydraulics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 367 (1588): 583–600. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0261. PMC 3248710. PMID 22232769.
Sage RF, Pearcy RW (July 1987). "The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C(3) and C(4) Plants: I. Leaf Nitrogen, Growth, and Biomass Partitioning in Chenopodium album (L.) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L.)". Plant Physiology. 84 (3): 954–8. doi:10.1104/pp.84.3.954. PMC 1056701. PMID 16665550.
Bellasio C, Farquhar GD (July 2019). "3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". The New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576.
Nickell LG (February 1993). "A tribute to Hugo P. Kortschak: The man, the scientist and the discoverer of C4 photosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 35 (2): 201–4. Bibcode:1993PhoRe..35..201N. doi:10.1007/BF00014751. PMID 24318687. S2CID 40107210.
Hatch MD (2002). "C₄ photosynthesis: discovery and resolution". Photosynthesis Research. 73 (1–3): 251–6. doi:10.1023/A:1020471718805. PMID 16245128. S2CID 343310.
Voznesenskaya EV, Franceschi VR, Kiirats O, Artyusheva EG, Freitag H, Edwards GE (September 2002). "Proof of C4 photosynthesis without Kranz anatomy in Bienertia cycloptera (Chenopodiaceae)". The Plant Journal. 31 (5): 649–62. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01385.x. PMID 12207654. S2CID 14742876.
Holaday AS, Bowes G (February 1980). "C(4) Acid Metabolism and Dark CO(2) Fixation in a Submersed Aquatic Macrophyte (Hydrilla verticillata)". Plant Physiology. 65 (2): 331–5. doi:10.1104/pp.65.2.331. PMC 440321. PMID 16661184.
Bellasio C (January 2017). "A generalized stoichiometric model of C3, C2, C2+C4, and C4 photosynthetic metabolism". Journal of Experimental Botany. 68 (2): 269–282. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw303. PMC 5853385. PMID 27535993.
Bellasio C, Lundgren MR (October 2016). "Anatomical constraints to C4 evolution: light harvesting capacity in the bundle sheath". The New Phytologist. 212 (2): 485–96. doi:10.1111/nph.14063. PMID 27375085.
Bellasio C, Griffiths H (May 2014). "Acclimation to low light by C4 maize: implications for bundle sheath leakiness". Plant, Cell & Environment. 37 (5): 1046–58. doi:10.1111/pce.12194. PMID 24004447.
Bellasio C, Griffiths H (July 2014). "Acclimation of C4 metabolism to low light in mature maize leaves could limit energetic losses during progressive shading in a crop canopy". Journal of Experimental Botany. 65 (13): 3725–36. doi:10.1093/jxb/eru052. PMC 4085954. PMID 24591058.
Sage RF, Christin PA, Edwards EJ (2011). "The C(4) plant lineages of planet Earth". J Exp Bot. 62 (9): 3155–69. doi:10.1093/jxb/err048. PMID 21414957.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sage RF (1 February 2004). "The evolution of C₄ photosynthesis". New Phytologist. 161 (2): 341–370. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 33873498.
Williams BP, Johnston IG, Covshoff S, Hibberd JM (September 2013). "Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis". eLife. 2: e00961. doi:10.7554/eLife.00961. PMC 3786385. PMID 24082995.
Edwards EJ, Smith SA (February 2010). "Phylogenetic analyses reveal the shady history of C4 grasses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (6): 2532–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2532E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909672107. PMC 2823882. PMID 20142480.
Osborne CP, Freckleton RP (May 2009). "Ecological selection pressures for C4 photosynthesis in the grasses". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 276 (1663): 1753–60. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1762. PMC 2674487. PMID 19324795.
Bond WJ, Woodward FI, Midgley GF (February 2005). "The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire". The New Phytologist. 165 (2): 525–37. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x. PMID 15720663. S2CID 4954178.
Osborne CP, Beerling DJ (January 2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 361 (1465): 173–94. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Kellogg EA (July 2013). "C4 photosynthesis". Current Biology. 23 (14): R594-9. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.066. PMID 23885869.
Sage RF (July 2016). "A portrait of the C4 photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame". Journal of Experimental Botany. 67 (14): 4039–56. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw156. PMID 27053721.
Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (January 2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins". The New Phytologist. 193 (2): 304–12. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. hdl:2262/73271. PMID 22115274.
Zhu XG, Long SP, Ort DR (April 2008). "What is the maximum efficiency with which photosynthesis can convert solar energy into biomass?". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (2): 153–9. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.02.004. PMID 18374559. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
Young, Sophie N R; Sack, Lawren; Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J; Lundgren, Marjorie R (6 August 2020). "Why is C4 photosynthesis so rare in trees?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (16): 4629–4638. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa234. PMC 7410182. PMID 32409834.
Slewinski TL, Anderson AA, Zhang C, Turgeon R (December 2012). "Scarecrow plays a role in establishing Kranz anatomy in maize leaves". Plant & Cell Physiology. 53 (12): 2030–7. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcs147. PMID 23128603.
von Caemmerer S, Quick WP, Furbank RT (June 2012). "The development of C₄ rice: current progress and future challenges". Science. 336 (6089): 1671–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1671V. doi:10.1126/science.1220177. PMID 22745421. S2CID 24534351.
Hibberd JM, Sheehy JE, Langdale JA (April 2008). "Using C4 photosynthesis to increase the yield of rice-rationale and feasibility". Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 11 (2): 228–31. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2007.11.002. PMID 18203653.
Bellasio, Chandra; Farquhar, Graham D. (July 2019). "A leaf-level biochemical model simulating the introduction of C 2 and C 4 photosynthesis in C 3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576. S2CID 75139004.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Slack CR, Hatch MD (June 1967). "Comparative studies on the activity of carboxylases and other enzymes in relation to the new pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in tropical grasses". The Biochemical Journal. 103 (3): 660–5. doi:10.1042/bj1030660. PMC 1270465. PMID 4292834.
Osborne CP, Sack L (February 2012). "Evolution of C4 plants: a new hypothesis for an interaction of CO2 and water relations mediated by plant hydraulics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 367 (1588): 583–600. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0261. PMC 3248710. PMID 22232769.
Sage RF, Pearcy RW (July 1987). "The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C(3) and C(4) Plants: I. Leaf Nitrogen, Growth, and Biomass Partitioning in Chenopodium album (L.) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L.)". Plant Physiology. 84 (3): 954–8. doi:10.1104/pp.84.3.954. PMC 1056701. PMID 16665550.
Holaday AS, Bowes G (February 1980). "C(4) Acid Metabolism and Dark CO(2) Fixation in a Submersed Aquatic Macrophyte (Hydrilla verticillata)". Plant Physiology. 65 (2): 331–5. doi:10.1104/pp.65.2.331. PMC 440321. PMID 16661184.
Bellasio C (January 2017). "A generalized stoichiometric model of C3, C2, C2+C4, and C4 photosynthetic metabolism". Journal of Experimental Botany. 68 (2): 269–282. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw303. PMC 5853385. PMID 27535993.
Bellasio C, Griffiths H (July 2014). "Acclimation of C4 metabolism to low light in mature maize leaves could limit energetic losses during progressive shading in a crop canopy". Journal of Experimental Botany. 65 (13): 3725–36. doi:10.1093/jxb/eru052. PMC 4085954. PMID 24591058.
Sage RF, Christin PA, Edwards EJ (2011). "The C(4) plant lineages of planet Earth". J Exp Bot. 62 (9): 3155–69. doi:10.1093/jxb/err048. PMID 21414957.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Williams BP, Johnston IG, Covshoff S, Hibberd JM (September 2013). "Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis". eLife. 2: e00961. doi:10.7554/eLife.00961. PMC 3786385. PMID 24082995.
Edwards EJ, Smith SA (February 2010). "Phylogenetic analyses reveal the shady history of C4 grasses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (6): 2532–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2532E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909672107. PMC 2823882. PMID 20142480.
Osborne CP, Freckleton RP (May 2009). "Ecological selection pressures for C4 photosynthesis in the grasses". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 276 (1663): 1753–60. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1762. PMC 2674487. PMID 19324795.
Osborne CP, Beerling DJ (January 2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 361 (1465): 173–94. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Young, Sophie N R; Sack, Lawren; Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J; Lundgren, Marjorie R (6 August 2020). "Why is C4 photosynthesis so rare in trees?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (16): 4629–4638. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa234. PMC 7410182. PMID 32409834.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Young, Sophie N R; Sack, Lawren; Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J; Lundgren, Marjorie R (6 August 2020). "Why is C4 photosynthesis so rare in trees?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (16): 4629–4638. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa234. PMC 7410182. PMID 32409834.

ox.ac.uk

"Rice to feed the world given a funding boost". University of Oxford. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

plantphysiol.org

Sage RF, Pearcy RW (July 1987). "The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C(3) and C(4) Plants: I. Leaf Nitrogen, Growth, and Biomass Partitioning in Chenopodium album (L.) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L.)". Plant Physiology. 84 (3): 954–8. doi:10.1104/pp.84.3.954. PMC 1056701. PMID 16665550.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nickell LG (February 1993). "A tribute to Hugo P. Kortschak: The man, the scientist and the discoverer of C4 photosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 35 (2): 201–4. Bibcode:1993PhoRe..35..201N. doi:10.1007/BF00014751. PMID 24318687. S2CID 40107210.
Hatch MD (2002). "C₄ photosynthesis: discovery and resolution". Photosynthesis Research. 73 (1–3): 251–6. doi:10.1023/A:1020471718805. PMID 16245128. S2CID 343310.
Freitag H, Stichler W (2000). "A remarkable new leaf type with unusual photosynthetic tissue in a central Asiatic genus of Chenopodiaceae". Plant Biology. 2 (2): 154–160. Bibcode:2000PlBio...2..154F. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9462. S2CID 260250537.
Voznesenskaya EV, Franceschi VR, Kiirats O, Artyusheva EG, Freitag H, Edwards GE (September 2002). "Proof of C4 photosynthesis without Kranz anatomy in Bienertia cycloptera (Chenopodiaceae)". The Plant Journal. 31 (5): 649–62. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01385.x. PMID 12207654. S2CID 14742876.
Akhani H, Barroca J, Koteeva N, Voznesenskaya E, Franceschi V, Edwards G, Ghaffari SM, Ziegler H (2005). "Bienertia sinuspersici (Chenopodiaceae): A New Species from Southwest Asia and Discovery of a Third Terrestrial C₄ Plant Without Kranz Anatomy". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 290–301. doi:10.1600/0363644054223684. S2CID 85946307.
Akhani H, Chatrenoor T, Dehghani M, Khoshravesh R, Mahdavi P, Matinzadeh Z (2012). "A new species of Bienertia (Chenopodiaceae) from Iranian salt deserts: a third species of the genus and discovery of a fourth terrestrial C₄ plant without Kranz anatomy". Plant Biosystems. 146: 550–559. doi:10.1080/11263504.2012.662921. S2CID 85377740.
Bond WJ, Woodward FI, Midgley GF (February 2005). "The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire". The New Phytologist. 165 (2): 525–37. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x. PMID 15720663. S2CID 4954178.
Kadereit G, Borsch T, Weising K, Freitag H (2003). "Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the Evolution of C₄ Photosynthesis". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (6): 959–986. doi:10.1086/378649. S2CID 83564261.
von Caemmerer S, Quick WP, Furbank RT (June 2012). "The development of C₄ rice: current progress and future challenges". Science. 336 (6089): 1671–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1671V. doi:10.1126/science.1220177. PMID 22745421. S2CID 24534351.
Bellasio, Chandra; Farquhar, Graham D. (July 2019). "A leaf-level biochemical model simulating the introduction of C 2 and C 4 photosynthesis in C 3 rice: gains, losses and metabolite fluxes". New Phytologist. 223 (1): 150–166. doi:10.1111/nph.15787. hdl:1885/159508. PMID 30859576. S2CID 75139004.

theguardian.com

Gilles van Kote (24 January 2012). "Researchers aim to flick the high-carbon switch on rice". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

thenews.com.pk

Hasan M (6 November 2012). "C₄ rice project gets financial boost". The News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

ukri.org

gtr.ukri.org

"Enhancing crops with C2 photosynthesis". GtR.

usda.gov

naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov

Zhu XG, Long SP, Ort DR (April 2008). "What is the maximum efficiency with which photosynthesis can convert solar energy into biomass?". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (2): 153–9. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.02.004. PMID 18374559. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2018.

web.archive.org

Zhu XG, Long SP, Ort DR (April 2008). "What is the maximum efficiency with which photosynthesis can convert solar energy into biomass?". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (2): 153–9. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.02.004. PMID 18374559. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
Hasan M (6 November 2012). "C₄ rice project gets financial boost". The News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sage RF (1 February 2004). "The evolution of C₄ photosynthesis". New Phytologist. 161 (2): 341–370. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 33873498.

worldscientific.com

Evans JR, Vogelmann TC, von Caemmerer S (1 March 2008), "Balancing light capture with distributed metabolic demand during C4 photosynthesis", Charting New Pathways to C4 Rice, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 127–143, doi:10.1142/9789812709523_0008, ISBN 978-981-270-951-6, retrieved 12 October 2020