CD-i (English Wikipedia)

Grundhauser, Eric (March 25, 2016). "The History of the Philips CD-i, Failed PlayStation Ancestor". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

beo.zone

"BeoCenter AV5". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

books.google.com

"Billboard". June 13, 1992. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
"Billboard". April 15, 1995. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
"New York Magazine". October 12, 1992. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
Forster, Winnie (2005). The Encyclopedia of Game Machines: Consoles, Handhelds and Home Computers 1972-2005. Gameplan. p. 208. ISBN 978-3-00-015359-4. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
"U-M Computing News". 1989. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2019.

cd-online.co.uk

"Archived copy". www.cd-online.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved January 11, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Staff writer (1996). "The Net on Your Set". CD-Online. Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved September 4, 2018.

cd-online.nl

"INTERNETTEN OP JE TV". cd-online.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

cdiemu.org

"CD-i player system ROM types". cdiemu.org. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015.

cdii.blogspot.com

Batenburg, Sebastiaan (July 7, 2007). "CD-i in Japan - Philips Artspace and Japan Interactive Media". Cdii.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
"The LG GDI-700 CD-i player was a little bit faster compared to Philips CD-i players". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"More CD-i player prototypes by Sony and Sanyo posted in classic science & photography magazines between 1990-1992". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

cdinteractive.co.uk

"Philips CD-i Magazine November 1994" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
"Cd-i Magazine" (PDF). cDinteractive.co.uk. August 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"Home". cdinteractive.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.

cgwmuseum.org

Miller, Chuck; Dille, H. E.; Wilson, Johnny L. (January 1994). "Battle Of The New Machines". Computer Gaming World. pp. 64–76. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
"Part II of CGW's Computer Game Developers Conference Coverage". Computer Gaming World. August 1993. p. 38. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

Greenwald, Will (February 1, 2008). "The worst game console(s) ever". CNET. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

cpajournal.com

archives.cpajournal.com

"Multimedia: A new technology for the CPA. (Includes related article)". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

digitpress.com

"CD-i FAQ 2000 Edition" (PDF). Digital Press. February 21, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

discogs.com

"2 Unlimited - Beyond Limits". Discogs.com. 1994. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

dutchaudioclassics.nl

"Philips CDI-180 Professional CD-Interactive system". DutchAudioClassics.nl. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

dvorak.org

Dvorak, John C. (November 26, 2006). "Whatever Happened to Compact Disk Interactive?". Dvorak News Blog. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.

ew.com

"News Review: Burn: Cycle". Entertainment Weekly. December 9, 1994. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

filfre.net

"» A Slow-Motion Revolution the Digital Antiquarian". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

gamepro.com

Snow, Blake (May 4, 2007). "The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time". GamePro. Archived from the original on May 8, 2007.
"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time, Feature Story from GamePro". June 7, 2011. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

gamersgraveyard.com

Staff writer. "The SNES CD-ROM". The Nintendo Repository. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008.

gamespot.com

gamefaqs.gamespot.com

"CD-I - CD-I FAQ - CD-I - by Philips - GameFAQs". Archived from the original on December 13, 2018.

gamesreviews.com

Samuel Clemens (July 4, 2022). "Stephen Radosh: An Interview with the Creator of Hotel Mario". Games Reviews. GR Media. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

gametrailers.com

(May 6, 2007). Top Ten Worst Consoles Archived December 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, GameTrailers. Accessed November 14, 2012.

ghostarchive.org

"Optical Disc Technology". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"What is CD-I (Compact Disc-Interactive)? Webopedia Definition". September 1996. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"CD-Interactive (CD-I)". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"Multimedia: A new technology for the CPA. (Includes related article)". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"Ahead of Their Time: The Philips CD-i, A Multimedia Gaming Machine with Proprietary Problems". December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
Jones, Sandra (April 1, 1996). "Kits let television go online". Daily Press. Newport, Virginia. p. B7. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Grundhauser, Eric (March 25, 2016). "The History of the Philips CD-i, Failed PlayStation Ancestor". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"Hardware Classics: Uncovering The Tragic Tale Of The Philips CD-i". Nintendo Life. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"CD-i Digital Video (1993 - 1994)". July 2, 2016. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"2 Unlimited - Beyond Limits". Discogs.com. 1994. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"The New International CD-i Association". Icdia.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"Philips CDI-180 Professional CD-Interactive system". DutchAudioClassics.nl. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"The LG GDI-700 CD-i player was a little bit faster compared to Philips CD-i players". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"Sony Portable CD-i Player - the intelligent discman". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"Manna Space CD-i – the Video Game Kraken". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"BeoCenter AV5". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"More CD-i player prototypes by Sony and Sanyo posted in classic science & photography magazines between 1990-1992". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
Cardilini, Les (October 26, 1995). "CDI, a low-tech Net option?". The Age. Vol. 142, no. 43808. Melbourne, Australia. Green Guide, p.16. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
Philips (December 2, 1995). "Let's Make Things Better". The Guardian. London, UK. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"RAM Raid – the World of CD-i". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"Audiovisual Device--The Next Wave in Home Electronics? : Technology: Dubbed CD-I, it combines the interaction of video games with the picture clarity of videotapes and the sound of a compact disc". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 1990. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"» A Slow-Motion Revolution the Digital Antiquarian". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (June 28, 1996). "Philips Suffered a U.S. Flop With CD-Interactive Product". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"The Weird History of the Super NES CD-ROM, Nintendo's Most Notorious Vaporware". September 7, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"The hardest video games ever, from Sekiro to Spelunky". The Telegraph. October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"News Review: Burn: Cycle". Entertainment Weekly. December 9, 1994. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

ibusiness.de

"Philips Media kauft Bomico und Laguna". Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

icdia.co.uk

"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on July 30, 2021.
"The New International CD-i Association". Icdia.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
"The New International CD-i Association". Icdia.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
Philips Media Systems Archived May 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine icdia.co.uk
"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

ign.com

xbox360.ign.com

"Top 10 Tuesday: Worst Game Controllers". IGN. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 14, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2009.

imgur.com

i.imgur.com

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

independent.co.uk

Cole, George (May 13, 1996). "Network hardware: Brave, but too clever by half". The Independent. Independent Print Ltd. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.

jstor.org

Rosen, David (1986). "History in the Making: A Report from Microsoft's First International Conference on CD ROM". Educational Technology. 26 (7): 16–19. JSTOR 44427400.

kotaku.com

"The Weird History of the Super NES CD-ROM, Nintendo's Most Notorious Vaporware". September 7, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

latimes.com

"Audiovisual Device--The Next Wave in Home Electronics? : Technology: Dubbed CD-I, it combines the interaction of video games with the picture clarity of videotapes and the sound of a compact disc". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 1990. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

lscdweb.com

"Green Book Version May 1994, Release 2" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.

maspro.co.jp

"マスプロ電工の歩み｜企業情報 | マスプロ電工". Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.

news.google.com

"Philips puts Internet on TV sets". New Straits Times. Malaysia. February 15, 1996. p. 43. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
Elrich, David J. (The New York Times) (September 22, 1994). "Which format will prevail?". The Milwaukee Journal. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. pp. D6. Retrieved August 12, 2019 – via Google News Archive.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

newspapers.com

Jones, Sandra (April 1, 1996). "Kits let television go online". Daily Press. Newport, Virginia. p. B7. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Cardilini, Les (October 26, 1995). "CDI, a low-tech Net option?". The Age. Vol. 142, no. 43808. Melbourne, Australia. Green Guide, p.16. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
Philips (December 2, 1995). "Let's Make Things Better". The Guardian. London, UK. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

nintendolife.com

"Hardware Classics: Uncovering The Tragic Tale Of The Philips CD-i". Nintendo Life. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

nytimes.com

"COMPANY NEWS; New Philips CD". The New York Times. April 2, 1992. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2009.

obsoletemedia.org

"CD-i Digital Video (1993 - 1994)". July 2, 2016. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

old-computers.com

"Philips CD-i". old-computers.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.

pcworld.com

"The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time". Pcworld.com. July 14, 2009. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

philips.com

ip.philips.com

"Philips Licensing Programs".

philipscdi.com

"Philipscdi.com :: History". www.philipscdi.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
(2005). History of the Philips CD-i Archived July 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Philipscdi.com.

philipsmedia.com

Staff writer (1997). "Kiosk Systems". Philips Media. Archived from the original on June 6, 1997. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

rwth-aachen.de

www-i4.informatik.rwth-aachen.de

"10. Optical Storage Media" (PDF). www-i4.informatik.rwth-aachen.de. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen –Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 Kommunikation und verteilte Systeme. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

seanbaby.com

"Seanbaby.com - EGM's Crapstravaganza: The 20 Worst Games of All Time". Archived from the original on November 4, 2011.

smallmart.nl

"Sony Portable CD-i Player - the intelligent discman". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

techtimes.com

"Ahead of Their Time: The Philips CD-i, A Multimedia Gaming Machine with Proprietary Problems". December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

telecompaper.com

"Telecompaper". Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

"The hardest video games ever, from Sekiro to Spelunky". The Telegraph. October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

thefreelibrary.com

Staff writer (February 3, 1997). "Philips Media Transferred Multimedia Assets to Infogrames". Business Wire. San Jose, California. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013 – via The Free Library.

theworldofcdi.com

Rooijakkers, Luc. "CD-i Development in the 21st Century" (PDF). The World of CD-i. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
"RAM Raid – the World of CD-i". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

upenn.edu

repairfaq.cis.upenn.edu

"Optical Disc Technology". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

videogamekraken.com

"Manna Space CD-i – the Video Game Kraken". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

web.archive.org

"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on July 30, 2021.
"Philipscdi.com :: History". www.philipscdi.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
"The New International CD-i Association". Icdia.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"CD-I - CD-I FAQ - CD-I - by Philips - GameFAQs". Archived from the original on December 13, 2018.
"COMPANY NEWS; New Philips CD". The New York Times. April 2, 1992. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
"CD-i FAQ 2000 Edition" (PDF). Digital Press. February 21, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
(2005). History of the Philips CD-i Archived July 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Philipscdi.com.
Cole, George (May 13, 1996). "Network hardware: Brave, but too clever by half". The Independent. Independent Print Ltd. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
Dvorak, John C. (November 26, 2006). "Whatever Happened to Compact Disk Interactive?". Dvorak News Blog. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
"Green Book Version May 1994, Release 2" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
"Philips CD-i". old-computers.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
Miller, Chuck; Dille, H. E.; Wilson, Johnny L. (January 1994). "Battle Of The New Machines". Computer Gaming World. pp. 64–76. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Staff writer. "The SNES CD-ROM". The Nintendo Repository. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008.
Samuel Clemens (July 4, 2022). "Stephen Radosh: An Interview with the Creator of Hotel Mario". Games Reviews. GR Media. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
"Billboard". June 13, 1992. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
"Philips CD-i Magazine November 1994" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
Staff writer (1997). "Kiosk Systems". Philips Media. Archived from the original on June 6, 1997. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Rooijakkers, Luc. "CD-i Development in the 21st Century" (PDF). The World of CD-i. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
"Billboard". April 15, 1995. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
"Telecompaper". Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
Batenburg, Sebastiaan (July 7, 2007). "CD-i in Japan - Philips Artspace and Japan Interactive Media". Cdii.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
Snow, Blake (May 4, 2007). "The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time". GamePro. Archived from the original on May 8, 2007.
"CD-i player system ROM types". cdiemu.org. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015.
"New York Magazine". October 12, 1992. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
Philips Media Systems Archived May 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine icdia.co.uk
"The New International CD-i Association". Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
"マスプロ電工の歩み｜企業情報 | マスプロ電工". Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
Forster, Winnie (2005). The Encyclopedia of Game Machines: Consoles, Handhelds and Home Computers 1972-2005. Gameplan. p. 208. ISBN 978-3-00-015359-4. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
"10. Optical Storage Media" (PDF). www-i4.informatik.rwth-aachen.de. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen –Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 Kommunikation und verteilte Systeme. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Philips puts Internet on TV sets". New Straits Times. Malaysia. February 15, 1996. p. 43. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"Cd-i Magazine" (PDF). cDinteractive.co.uk. August 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"Archived copy". www.cd-online.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved January 11, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Staff writer (1996). "The Net on Your Set". CD-Online. Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
"Philips Plots Entry to WebTV Market". Ad Age. Crain Communications. August 5, 1996. Archived from the original on December 7, 2011.
"Home". cdinteractive.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
"INTERNETTEN OP JE TV". cd-online.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
"U-M Computing News". 1989. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
"Part II of CGW's Computer Game Developers Conference Coverage". Computer Gaming World. August 1993. p. 38. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
"Philips Media kauft Bomico und Laguna". Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
"Top 10 Tuesday: Worst Game Controllers". IGN. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 14, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
"The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time". Pcworld.com. July 14, 2009. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time, Feature Story from GamePro". June 7, 2011. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
Greenwald, Will (February 1, 2008). "The worst game console(s) ever". CNET. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
(May 6, 2007). Top Ten Worst Consoles Archived December 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, GameTrailers. Accessed November 14, 2012.
"Seanbaby.com - EGM's Crapstravaganza: The 20 Worst Games of All Time". Archived from the original on November 4, 2011.

webopedia.com

"What is CD-I (Compact Disc-Interactive)? Webopedia Definition". September 1996. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ramshaw, Mark James (January 1996). "Generator". Next Generation. No. 13. Imagine Media. p. 31. ISSN 1078-9693.

wsj.com

Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (June 28, 1996). "Philips Suffered a U.S. Flop With CD-Interactive Product". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.