COVID-19 misinformation in Canada (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "COVID-19 misinformation in Canada" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

14worldcat.org

5^th place

8ctvnews.ca

768^th place

482^nd place

8nih.gov

4^th place

7doi.org

2^nd place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6globalnews.ca

985^th place

583^rd place

6thestar.com

336^th place

216^th place

6cbc.ca

115^th place

82^nd place

3antihate.ca

low place

3canada.ca

1,712^th place

1,063^rd place

3theglobeandmail.com

293^rd place

203^rd place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2factcheck.org

7,075^th place

4,103^rd place

2ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

2reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1pewresearch.org

1,418^th place

966^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1splcenter.org

2,003^rd place

1,161^st place

1theatlanticcities.com

low place

1radio-canada.ca

1,470^th place

2,697^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1statcan.gc.ca

404^th place

305^th place

1fullfact.org

low place

1logically.ai

low place

1ppforum.ca

low place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1marketwatch.com

1,303^rd place

808^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1ryerson.ca

low place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1sfgate.com

166^th place

121^st place

1technologyreview.com

1,943^rd place

1,253^rd place

1techcrunch.com

187^th place

146^th place

1cp24.com

8,625^th place

4,771^st place

1isdglobal.org

low place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

1twitter.com

23^rd place

32^nd place

1mcusercontent.com

low place

1edmontonjournal.com

4,555^th place

2,614^th place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1ubc.ca

1,997^th place

1,295^th place

1rsc-src.ca

low place

1squarespace.com

2,953^rd place

1,823^rd place

1snopes.com

944^th place

678^th place

1thedailybeast.com

330^th place

222^nd place

1canlii.org

6,607^th place

3,855^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1ottawacitizen.com

3,584^th place

1,998^th place

1afp.com

6,649^th place

5,494^th place

1thespec.com

4,418^th place

2,430^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

afp.com

factcheck.afp.com

Goldhamer, Marisha (January 4, 2022). "Video repeats false claims about safety of Pfizer's Covid-19 vaccine". AFP Canada. Retrieved March 7, 2022.

antihate.ca

Phillips, Kurt (March 16, 2020). "Far-Right Coronavirus Conspiracies". Canadian Anti-Hate Network. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Smith, Peter; Simons, Elizabet (October 5, 2021). "M-103 to the pandemic: evolution of Canadian Islamophobic activists shows how hate movements adapt". Canadian Anti-Hate Network. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
"The 'Freedom Convoy' Is Nothing But A Vehicle For The Far Right". Canadian Anti-Hate Network. January 27, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"New collaboration steps up fight against disinformation". BBC. September 7, 2019. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

bbc.com

"China coronavirus: Misinformation spreads online about origin and scale". BBC News. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

canada.ca

"Ongoing Support for Research and Media Literacy Projects as Canada Continues to Fight Online Disinformation". Canadian Heritage. February 9, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
Heritage, Canadian (April 7, 2020). "Supporting Canadians to Think Critically About Online Health Information" (news releases). Retrieved March 30, 2022.
Public Health Agency of Canada; Tam, Teresa (February 14, 2021), CPHO Sunday Edition: Equipping ourselves against mis- and disinformation during COVID-19, retrieved March 7, 2022

canlii.org

Netolitzky, Donald J. (2018). "Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Arguments as Magic and Ceremony". Alberta Law Review: 1045. doi:10.29173/alr2485. ISSN 1925-8356. S2CID 158051933.

cbc.ca

Gollom, Mark (May 28, 2021). "Why the Wuhan lab-leak origin theory of the COVID-19 virus is being taken more seriously". CBC. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Pauls, Karen; Yates, Jeff (January 28, 2020). "Online claims that Chinese scientists stole coronavirus from Winnipeg lab have 'no factual basis'". CBC News. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
Pauls, Karen; Yates, Jeff (January 27, 2020). "Online claims that Chinese scientists stole coronavirus from Winnipeg lab have 'no factual basis'". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Dryden, Joel (January 12, 2020). "After anti-Trudeau billboards spark outrage, ad company says it will re-evaluate vetting process". CBC News. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
Bellemare, Andrea; Ho, Jason; Nicholson, Katie (April 29, 2020). "Some Canadians who received unsolicited copy of Epoch Times upset by claim that China was behind virus". CBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
Dubois, Stephanie (November 22, 2021). "Misinformation in the courtroom: How cases challenging COVID-19 restrictions in Alberta have shifted". CBC News. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

cnet.com

Ryan, Jackson (April 15, 2021). "How the coronavirus origin story is being rewritten by a guerrilla Twitter group". CNET. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

cp24.com

Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian (August 3, 2020). "COVID-19 conspiracy theories creating 'public health crisis' in Canada". Canadian Press via CP24. Montreal. Retrieved May 18, 2022.

ctvnews.ca

Charpentrat, Julie (January 15, 2021). "'Miracle' drug ivermectin unproven against COVID, scientists warn". CTV News. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Owen, Brenna (December 11, 2020). "Canada not immune to QAnon as pandemic fuels conspiracy theories, experts say". Canadian Press via CTV News. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
Rodriguez, Jeremiah (March 23, 2021). "Coronavirus: New report details 'disturbing rise' in anti-Asian hate crimes in Canada". CTV News. Saskatoon. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
Leung, Marlene (October 20, 2021). "Ivermectin: Calls to poison control centres about drug increased, Health Canada says". CTV News. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Moore, Dene (September 2, 2013). "Canada's sovereign citizen movement growing, officials warn". CTVNews. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

calgary.ctvnews.ca

Franklin, Michael (January 11, 2020). "Anti-Trudeau billboards advertising Alberta Wexit campaign cause an uproar". CTV News. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
Marczuk, Karsen (December 21, 2021). "Lethbridge MP wants unvaccinated to be 'respected, appreciated' in the community". CTV News. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

regina.ctvnews.ca

Bamford, Allison; Regina, Video journalist at CTV News; Contact (January 25, 2022). "Canadian COVID researcher defends underreported death data against Premier Moe's 'misinformation' claims". Regina. Retrieved March 7, 2022.

doi.org

Bridgman, Aengus; Merkley, Eric; Zhilin, Oleg; Loewen, Peter John; Owen, Taylor; Ruths, Derek (2021). "Infodemic Pathways: Evaluating the Role That Traditional and Social Media Play in Cross-National Information Transfer". Frontiers in Political Science. 3. doi:10.3389/fpos.2021.648646. ISSN 2673-3145.
Schmidt, Ana Lucía; Zollo, Fabiana; Del Vicario, Michela; Bessi, Alessandro; Scala, Antonio; Caldarelli, Guido; Stanley, H. Eugene; Quattrociocchi, Walter (March 21, 2017). "Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): 3035–3039. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3035L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1617052114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373354. PMID 28265082."Social media heavily changed the way we get informed and shape our opinions. Users' polarization seems to dominate news consumption on Facebook. Through a massive analysis on 920 news outlets and 376 million users, we explore the anatomy of news consumption on Facebook on a global scale. We show that users tend to confine their attention on a limited set of pages, thus determining a sharp community structure among news outlets."
Caly, Leon; Druce, Julian D.; Catton, Mike G.; Jans, David A.; Wagstaff, Kylie M. (April 3, 2020). "The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro". Antiviral Research. 178: 104787. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7129059. PMID 32251768.
Bray, Mike; Rayner, Craig; Noël, François; Jans, David; Wagstaff, Kylie (June 2020). "Ivermectin and COVID-19: A report in Antiviral Research, widespread interest, an FDA warning, two letters to the editor and the authors' responses". Antiviral Research. 178: 104805. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104805. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7172803. PMID 32330482.
McIntyre, Roger S; Lui, Leanna MW; Rosenblat, Joshua D; Ho, Roger; Gill, Hartej; Mansur, Rodrigo B; Teopiz, Kayla; Liao, Yuhua; Lu, Ciyong; Subramaniapillai, Mehala; Nasri, Flora; Lee, Yena (October 1, 2021). "Suicide reduction in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons informing national prevention strategies for suicide reduction". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 114 (10): 473–479. doi:10.1177/01410768211043186. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 8532219. PMID 34551280. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Netolitzky, Donald (2018). "A Rebellion of Furious Paper: Pseudolaw As a Revolutionary Legal System". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3177484. ISSN 1556-5068. SSRN 3177484.
Netolitzky, Donald J. (2018). "Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Arguments as Magic and Ceremony". Alberta Law Review: 1045. doi:10.29173/alr2485. ISSN 1925-8356. S2CID 158051933.

edmontonjournal.com

Wakefield, Jonny (April 14, 2021). "GraceLife: How an Edmonton-area church became the centre of Alberta's COVID-19 fight". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

factcheck.org

Spencer, Saranac Hale (January 28, 2020). "Coronavirus Wasn't Sent by 'Spy' From Canada". FactCheck.org. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Spencer, Saranac Hale (April 14, 2020). "Conspiracy Theory Misinterprets Goals of Gates Foundation". FactCheck. Retrieved March 6, 2022.

fullfact.org

Rahman, Grace (April 9, 2020). "Here's where those 5G and coronavirus conspiracy theories came from". FullFact. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

globalnews.ca

Bell, Stewart (December 4, 2020). "CSIS warns about conspiracy theories linking COVID-19 to 5G technology". Global News. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
Stewart, Ashleigh (January 18, 2022). "Revealed: How a web of Canadian doctors are undermining the fight against COVID-19". Global News. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
Stewart, Ashley (December 18, 2021). "The great COVID-19 infodemic: How disinformation networks are radicalizing Canadians - National". Global News. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Rodrigues, Gabby (November 3, 2021). "Ontario physicians' watchdog takes 4 doctors to court over COVID-19 vaccine, testing exemptions". Global News. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Stewart, Ashleigh (January 19, 2022). "40 Ontario physicians currently being investigated for COVID-19 issues: College". Global News. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
Gilmore, Rachel (March 8, 2022). "'Freedom convoy' forums find new focus: disinformation about Russia-Ukraine war". Global News. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schmidt, Ana Lucía; Zollo, Fabiana; Del Vicario, Michela; Bessi, Alessandro; Scala, Antonio; Caldarelli, Guido; Stanley, H. Eugene; Quattrociocchi, Walter (March 21, 2017). "Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): 3035–3039. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3035L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1617052114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373354. PMID 28265082."Social media heavily changed the way we get informed and shape our opinions. Users' polarization seems to dominate news consumption on Facebook. Through a massive analysis on 920 news outlets and 376 million users, we explore the anatomy of news consumption on Facebook on a global scale. We show that users tend to confine their attention on a limited set of pages, thus determining a sharp community structure among news outlets."

isdglobal.org

Gallagher, Aoife; Davey, Jacob; Hart, Mackenzie (July 2020). The Genesis of a Conspiracy Theory (PDF). Institute for Strategic Dialogue (Report). p. 20.

latimes.com

Cosgrove, Jaclyn (November 8, 2020). "L.A. pastor mocks COVID-19 rules as church members fall ill". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

logically.ai

Backovic, Nick (April 24, 2020). "Here's How the "Former Vodafone Boss Blows Whistle On 5G - Coronavirus" Clip Went Viral on YouTube". Retrieved March 12, 2022.

marketwatch.com

Matthews, Chris (April 26, 2019). "Kyle Bass, Steve Bannon accuse Wall Street of 'funding the Chinese Communist Party's' economic war on the U.S." MarketWatch. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

mcusercontent.com

Go, Amy, ed. (March 2021). A Year of Racist Attacks: Anti-Asian Racism Across Canada One Year into the Pandemic (PDF) (Report). Toronto, Ontario: Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC). p. 23. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

newsweek.com

Georgiou, Aristos (March 19, 2020). "WHO expert condemns language stigmatizing coronavirus after Trump repeatedly calls it the "Chinese virus"". Newsweek. Retrieved March 11, 2022.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schmidt, Ana Lucía; Zollo, Fabiana; Del Vicario, Michela; Bessi, Alessandro; Scala, Antonio; Caldarelli, Guido; Stanley, H. Eugene; Quattrociocchi, Walter (March 21, 2017). "Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): 3035–3039. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3035L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1617052114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373354. PMID 28265082."Social media heavily changed the way we get informed and shape our opinions. Users' polarization seems to dominate news consumption on Facebook. Through a massive analysis on 920 news outlets and 376 million users, we explore the anatomy of news consumption on Facebook on a global scale. We show that users tend to confine their attention on a limited set of pages, thus determining a sharp community structure among news outlets."
Caly, Leon; Druce, Julian D.; Catton, Mike G.; Jans, David A.; Wagstaff, Kylie M. (April 3, 2020). "The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro". Antiviral Research. 178: 104787. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7129059. PMID 32251768.
Bray, Mike; Rayner, Craig; Noël, François; Jans, David; Wagstaff, Kylie (June 2020). "Ivermectin and COVID-19: A report in Antiviral Research, widespread interest, an FDA warning, two letters to the editor and the authors' responses". Antiviral Research. 178: 104805. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104805. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7172803. PMID 32330482.
McIntyre, Roger S; Lui, Leanna MW; Rosenblat, Joshua D; Ho, Roger; Gill, Hartej; Mansur, Rodrigo B; Teopiz, Kayla; Liao, Yuhua; Lu, Ciyong; Subramaniapillai, Mehala; Nasri, Flora; Lee, Yena (October 1, 2021). "Suicide reduction in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons informing national prevention strategies for suicide reduction". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 114 (10): 473–479. doi:10.1177/01410768211043186. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 8532219. PMID 34551280. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schmidt, Ana Lucía; Zollo, Fabiana; Del Vicario, Michela; Bessi, Alessandro; Scala, Antonio; Caldarelli, Guido; Stanley, H. Eugene; Quattrociocchi, Walter (March 21, 2017). "Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): 3035–3039. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3035L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1617052114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373354. PMID 28265082."Social media heavily changed the way we get informed and shape our opinions. Users' polarization seems to dominate news consumption on Facebook. Through a massive analysis on 920 news outlets and 376 million users, we explore the anatomy of news consumption on Facebook on a global scale. We show that users tend to confine their attention on a limited set of pages, thus determining a sharp community structure among news outlets."
Caly, Leon; Druce, Julian D.; Catton, Mike G.; Jans, David A.; Wagstaff, Kylie M. (April 3, 2020). "The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro". Antiviral Research. 178: 104787. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7129059. PMID 32251768.
Bray, Mike; Rayner, Craig; Noël, François; Jans, David; Wagstaff, Kylie (June 2020). "Ivermectin and COVID-19: A report in Antiviral Research, widespread interest, an FDA warning, two letters to the editor and the authors' responses". Antiviral Research. 178: 104805. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104805. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7172803. PMID 32330482.
McIntyre, Roger S; Lui, Leanna MW; Rosenblat, Joshua D; Ho, Roger; Gill, Hartej; Mansur, Rodrigo B; Teopiz, Kayla; Liao, Yuhua; Lu, Ciyong; Subramaniapillai, Mehala; Nasri, Flora; Lee, Yena (October 1, 2021). "Suicide reduction in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons informing national prevention strategies for suicide reduction". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 114 (10): 473–479. doi:10.1177/01410768211043186. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 8532219. PMID 34551280. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

nytimes.com

Kaufman, Leslie; Zernike, Kate (February 4, 2012). "Activists Fight Green Projects, Seeing U.N. Plot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013.
Egan, Timothy (May 22, 2020). "Bill Gates Is the Most Interesting Man in the World". The New York Times. Opinion. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

ottawacitizen.com

Payne, Elizabeth (December 9, 2021). "In the battle to debunk COVID-19 misinformation, Ottawa Public Health officials lead the way". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

pewresearch.org

Anderson, Janna; Rainie, Lee (October 19, 2017). "The Future of Truth and Misinformation Online". Pew Research Center. Internet, Science and Tech. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

ppforum.ca

Dornan, Christopher (June 2020). "Science Disinformation In A Time Of Pandemic" (PDF). The Public Policy Forum. Ottawa, Ontario. Retrieved March 12, 2022.

radio-canada.ca

cbc.radio-canada.ca

Mar, Leon (September 7, 2019). "CBC/Radio-Canada joins global charter to fight disinformation". CBC/Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

reuters.com

"Fact check: Unfounded claim that 50 million Americans would die from COVID-19 vaccine". Reuters. June 23, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
"Fact Check-Alberta court case not linked to lifting of COVID-19 restrictions". Reuters. August 7, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2022.

rsc-src.ca

Moriarty, Tara J.; Boczula, Anna E.; Thind, Eemaan Kaur; McElhaney, Janet E.; Loreto, Nora (June 2021). Excess All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Canada (PDF) (Report). The Royal Society of Canada. Retrieved March 7, 2022.

ryerson.ca

Nadine Habib (host), Anatoliy Gruzd (guest). Episode 17: The year of misinformation and its impact on COVID-19. Ryerson University. Like Nobody's Business. Retrieved March 6, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Netolitzky, Donald J. (2018). "Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Arguments as Magic and Ceremony". Alberta Law Review: 1045. doi:10.29173/alr2485. ISSN 1925-8356. S2CID 158051933.

sfgate.com

Hartlaub, Peter (October 24, 2004). "Web sites help gauge the veracity of claims; Online resources check ads, rumors". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A1. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

snopes.com

Palma, Bethania (August 10, 2021). "No, a Canadian Court 'Victory' Didn't Prove COVID 'Is a Hoax'". Snopes. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

splcenter.org

"Agenda 21: The UN, Sustainability and Right-Wing Conspiracy Theory". Southern Poverty Law Center. April 1, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

squarespace.com

static1.squarespace.com

Mapping & pre-empting COVID-19 disinformation in Canada (PDF) (Report). July 2021. p. 106. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Gruzd, Anatoliy; Mai, Philip (May 11, 2020). Inoculating Against an Infodemic: A Canada-Wide COVID-19 News, Social Media, and Misinformation Survey (Report). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. SSRN 3597462. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Netolitzky, Donald (2018). "A Rebellion of Furious Paper: Pseudolaw As a Revolutionary Legal System". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3177484. ISSN 1556-5068. SSRN 3177484.

stanford.edu

stacks.stanford.edu

Beck, Eden Beck, ed. (February 2, 2022). Memes, Magnets and Microchips: Narrative dynamics around COVID-19 Vaccines (PDF). Stanford Digital Repository (Report). The Virality Project. p. 231. Retrieved March 14, 2022.

statcan.gc.ca

www150.statcan.gc.ca

Garneau, Karine; Zossou, Clémence (February 2, 2021). Misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic (Report). Statistics Canada Government of Canada. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

techcrunch.com

Hatmaker, Taylor (May 7, 2020). "Platforms scramble as 'Plandemic' conspiracy video spreads misinformation like wildfire". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 8, 2020.

technologyreview.com

Ohlheiser, Abby (May 7, 2020). "How covid-19 conspiracy theorists are exploiting YouTube culture". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved May 8, 2020.

theatlanticcities.com

Hinkes-Jones, Llewellyn (August 29, 2012). "The Anti-Environmentalist Roots of the Agenda 21 Conspiracy Theory". Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

thedailybeast.com

Sommer, Will (November 5, 2021). "MAGA's New Shock Jock Is a Bounty Hunter With a Troubled Past". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February 2, 2022.

theglobeandmail.com

Weeks, Carly (March 6, 2022). "Physicians who spread misinformation may be eroding trust in health care system, experts say". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Bielski, Zosia (September 24, 2021). "Suicides in Canada fell 32 per cent in first year of pandemic compared with year before, report finds - The Globe and Mail". The Globe And Mail. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Bailey, Ian; Walsh, Marieke (December 21, 2021). "Tory MP touts false information about COVID-19 vaccines as she casts herself as advocate for the unvaccinated". Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

thespec.com

Frketich, Joanna (February 24, 2022). "Personal email address of Hamilton health-care leader used to make $1,000 'Freedom Convoy' donation". The Hamilton Spectator. ISSN 1189-9417. Retrieved March 6, 2022.

thestar.com

Reynolds, Christopher; Ibrahim, Erika (January 24, 2022). "Trucker convoy raises millions in funds as vaccine-hesitant supporters flock to cause". The Toronto Star and the Canada Press. Toronto Star Newspapers. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
Boutilier, Alex (November 20, 2020). "A Conservative MP warns that Justin Trudeau wants a 'Great Reset.' Conspiracy theorists are worried, too". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
"Pierre Poilievre is flirting with the far right by pushing 'Great Reset' conspiracy". The Toronto Star. November 23, 2020. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
Mosleh, Omar (February 5, 2022). "Why this Toronto scientist clashed with a premier over COVID data — and the uncounted dead". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
Harvey, Lex (January 28, 2022). "Toronto physician, co-founder of Canadian Covid Care Alliance, under investigation by medical regulator". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Wallace, Kenyon; Warren, May. "Ontario MD probed over COVID vaccine exemptions allegedly said fighting mandates was like resisting Nazis, court hears". The Star.

twitter.com

World Health Organization (WHO) (February 15, 2020). "@DrTedros @MunSecConf "We're not just fighting an epidemic; we're fighting an infodemic. Fake news spreads faster and more easily than this #coronavirus & is just as dangerous"-@DrTedros at #MSC2020 #COVID19" (Tweet). @WHO. Retrieved March 7, 2022.

ubc.ca

ojs.library.ubc.ca

Black, Tyler; Kutcher, Stan (May 13, 2021). "Suicide during COVID-19: Myths, realities and lessons learned". UBC Medical Journal. 12 (2). Retrieved March 8, 2022.

washingtonpost.com

Timberg, Craig; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (March 11, 2021). "With Trump gone, QAnon groups focus fury on attacking coronavirus vaccines". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

web.archive.org

Hinkes-Jones, Llewellyn (August 29, 2012). "The Anti-Environmentalist Roots of the Agenda 21 Conspiracy Theory". Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
Kaufman, Leslie; Zernike, Kate (February 4, 2012). "Activists Fight Green Projects, Seeing U.N. Plot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013.
Mar, Leon (September 7, 2019). "CBC/Radio-Canada joins global charter to fight disinformation". CBC/Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
"New collaboration steps up fight against disinformation". BBC. September 7, 2019. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
Pauls, Karen; Yates, Jeff (January 27, 2020). "Online claims that Chinese scientists stole coronavirus from Winnipeg lab have 'no factual basis'". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
"China coronavirus: Misinformation spreads online about origin and scale". BBC News. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

who.int

"WHO publishes public health research agenda for managing infodemics". February 2, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2022.

worldcat.org

Bridgman, Aengus; Merkley, Eric; Zhilin, Oleg; Loewen, Peter John; Owen, Taylor; Ruths, Derek (2021). "Infodemic Pathways: Evaluating the Role That Traditional and Social Media Play in Cross-National Information Transfer". Frontiers in Political Science. 3. doi:10.3389/fpos.2021.648646. ISSN 2673-3145.
Schmidt, Ana Lucía; Zollo, Fabiana; Del Vicario, Michela; Bessi, Alessandro; Scala, Antonio; Caldarelli, Guido; Stanley, H. Eugene; Quattrociocchi, Walter (March 21, 2017). "Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): 3035–3039. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3035L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1617052114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373354. PMID 28265082."Social media heavily changed the way we get informed and shape our opinions. Users' polarization seems to dominate news consumption on Facebook. Through a massive analysis on 920 news outlets and 376 million users, we explore the anatomy of news consumption on Facebook on a global scale. We show that users tend to confine their attention on a limited set of pages, thus determining a sharp community structure among news outlets."
Timberg, Craig; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (March 11, 2021). "With Trump gone, QAnon groups focus fury on attacking coronavirus vaccines". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
Caly, Leon; Druce, Julian D.; Catton, Mike G.; Jans, David A.; Wagstaff, Kylie M. (April 3, 2020). "The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro". Antiviral Research. 178: 104787. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7129059. PMID 32251768.
Bray, Mike; Rayner, Craig; Noël, François; Jans, David; Wagstaff, Kylie (June 2020). "Ivermectin and COVID-19: A report in Antiviral Research, widespread interest, an FDA warning, two letters to the editor and the authors' responses". Antiviral Research. 178: 104805. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104805. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 7172803. PMID 32330482.
Egan, Timothy (May 22, 2020). "Bill Gates Is the Most Interesting Man in the World". The New York Times. Opinion. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Boutilier, Alex (November 20, 2020). "A Conservative MP warns that Justin Trudeau wants a 'Great Reset.' Conspiracy theorists are worried, too". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
"Pierre Poilievre is flirting with the far right by pushing 'Great Reset' conspiracy". The Toronto Star. November 23, 2020. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
Mosleh, Omar (February 5, 2022). "Why this Toronto scientist clashed with a premier over COVID data — and the uncounted dead". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
McIntyre, Roger S; Lui, Leanna MW; Rosenblat, Joshua D; Ho, Roger; Gill, Hartej; Mansur, Rodrigo B; Teopiz, Kayla; Liao, Yuhua; Lu, Ciyong; Subramaniapillai, Mehala; Nasri, Flora; Lee, Yena (October 1, 2021). "Suicide reduction in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons informing national prevention strategies for suicide reduction". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 114 (10): 473–479. doi:10.1177/01410768211043186. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 8532219. PMID 34551280. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Harvey, Lex (January 28, 2022). "Toronto physician, co-founder of Canadian Covid Care Alliance, under investigation by medical regulator". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
Netolitzky, Donald (2018). "A Rebellion of Furious Paper: Pseudolaw As a Revolutionary Legal System". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3177484. ISSN 1556-5068. SSRN 3177484.
Netolitzky, Donald J. (2018). "Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Arguments as Magic and Ceremony". Alberta Law Review: 1045. doi:10.29173/alr2485. ISSN 1925-8356. S2CID 158051933.
Frketich, Joanna (February 24, 2022). "Personal email address of Hamilton health-care leader used to make $1,000 'Freedom Convoy' donation". The Hamilton Spectator. ISSN 1189-9417. Retrieved March 6, 2022.