Caesarea Maritima (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Caesarea Maritima" in English language version.

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Petersen, 2001, pp. 129-130
Petersen, 2001, p. 129

antiquities.org.il

Israel Antiquities Authority, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2010, Survey Permit # A-5817
Israel Antiquities Authority, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2010, Survey Permit # A-5949, Survey Permit # G-10, and Survey Permit # G-25
Israel Antiquities Authority, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2013, Survey Permit # A-6743

anu.edu.au

cs.anu.edu.au

Department of Statistics, 1945, p.14

archive.org

Abbé Mariti [in Italian] (1792). Travels through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine: with a General History of the Levant. Vol. I. Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne. pp. 399–400. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
Meyers, 1999, p. 381. (The origins of the Islamic state trans. Philip Khuri Hitti, 1916). The archaeological stratum representing the destruction is analyzed in Cherie Joyce Lentzen, The Byzantine/Islamic Occupation of Caesarea Maritima as Evidenced Through the Pottery (Drew University 1983), noted by Meyer 1999:381 note 23. See also: Al-Baladhuri, 1916, pp. 216-219.
The conquered towns included "Ghazzah (Gaza), Sabastiyah (Samaria), Nabulus (Shechem), Cæsarea, Ludd (Lydda), Yubna, Amwas (Emmaus), Yafa (Joppa), Rafah, and Bayt Jibrin. (Bil. 138), quoted in Le Strange, 1890, p.28
Al-Baladhuri, 1916, pp. 216-219
Le Strange, Guy, 1890, p. 474
Seetzen, 1854, vol 2, pp. 72–73. Alt: Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper: Ulrich Jasper Seetzen's Reisen durch Syrien. p. 80
Guérin, 1875, pp. 321–339
Oliphant, 1887, p. 182
Schumacher, 1888, p. 181
Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p. 34
Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p. 49
Mills, 1932, p. 95

bbc.com

"Israeli divers chance upon 'priceless' treasure on seabed". BBC News. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
Rare gold coins found in Israeli city of Caesarea. BBC News, 3 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018

books.google.com

Masalha, N. (2018). Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History. Zed Books. pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1-78699-275-8. The capital of Byzantine Palestine and of Palaestina Prima was Caesarea-Palaestina, 'Caesarea of Palestine' (von Suchem 1971: 7, 111; 2013; Gilman et al. 1905). This city was also called 'Caesarea by the Sea', or Caesarea Maritima. Since the creation of Israel in 1948 historians in the West have tended to avoid referring to the historic name of the Palestinian city, Caesarea-Palaestina, and use only the name Caesarea Maritima.
Rabbān, A.; Holum, K.G. (1996). Caesarea Maritima: A Retrospective After Two Millennia. Documenta et monumenta orientis antiqui / Documenta et monumenta orientis antiqui. E.J.Brill. p. 578. ISBN 978-90-04-10378-8. As the city was the capital first of all Palestine , then of Palaestina Prima , the άpxov and his officium resided there
Prawer, J.; Ben-Shammai, H. (1996). The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638-1099). NYU Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-8147-6639-2. Retrieved 8 May 2023. …Caesarea, not Jerusalem, was the provincial administrative capital. Denying any further administrative status to Caesarea, the Muslims transferred the center of provincial administration first to Lod and then to Ramla…
Evans, Craig A. (14 January 2014). The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317722243 – via Google Books.
Archaeological literature in the 1970s seemed to favour complete abandonment in the 7th century, but this view has been corrected with further excavations in the 1980s. See Inge Lyse Hansen; Chris Wickham, eds. (2000). The Long Eighth Century. BRILL. pp. 292–. ISBN 978-90-04-11723-5. OCLC 1013307862., footnote 49.
Morris 2004, p. 129-130: "As we have seen, Haganah policy until the end of March was non-expulsive. But there were one or two local, unauthorised initiatives… And there was one authorised expulsion. The inhabitants of Qisarya, south of Haifa, lived and cultivated Jewish (PICA) and Greek Orthodox church lands. One leading family evacuated the village on 10 January. Most of the population left – apparently for neighbouring Tantura – immediately after the 31 January LHI ambush of a bus that had just pulled out of Qisarya in which two Arabs died and eight were injured (one of the dead and several injured were from the village). The Haganah decided to occupy the site because the land was PICA-owned. But after moving in, the Haganah feared that the British might eject them. The commanders asked headquarters for permission to level the village. Yitzhak Rabin, the Palmah’s head of operations, opposed the destruction – but he was overruled. On 19–20 February, the Palmah’s Fourth Battalion demolished the houses. The 20-odd inhabitants who were found at the site were moved to safety and some of the troops looted the abandoned homes. A month later, the Arabs were still complaining to local Jewish mukhtars that their stolen money and valuables had not been returned. The Qisarya Arabs, according to Aharon Cohen, had ‘done all in their power to keep the peace . . . The villagers had supplied agricultural produce to Jewish Haifa and Hadera . . . The attack was perceived in Qisarya – and not only there – as an attempt by the Jews to force them (the Arabs) living in the Jewish area, to leave . . .’” Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
Raban and Holum, 1996, p. 54
Sharon, M. (2021). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Volume Two: -B-C-. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East (in Latin). Brill. p. 247. ISBN 978-90-04-47004-0. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
Schwartz, D.R. (1992). Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity. WissUNT Neuen Testament Series. J.C.B. Mohr. p. 171. ISBN 978-3-16-145798-2. Retrieved 25 February 2023. i) Josephus, in his most formal reference to Caesarea Maritima, calls in "Caesarea Sebaste" (Ant. 16.136); i) Philo, in his only reference to Caesarea Maritima, calls it "Caesarea . . . surnamed Sebaste" (Leg. 305); and iii) both Josephus and the New Testament, as noted above (n. 9), frequently call Caesarea Maritima plain "Caesarea," which shows it is comparable to "Frankfurt" and not to "York."
Crossan, 1999, p. 232
Butcher, Kevin (2003). Roman Syria and the Near East. Getty Publications. ISBN 978-08-92-36715-3. p. 230
Le Quien, Michel (1740). Oriens Christianus, in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus: quo exhibentur ecclesiæ, patriarchæ, cæterique præsules totius Orientis. Tomus tertius, Ecclesiam Maronitarum, Patriarchatum Hierosolymitanum, & quotquot fuerunt Ritûs Latini tam Patriarchæ quàm inferiores Præsules in quatuor Patriarchatibus & in Oriente universo, complectens (in Latin). Paris: Ex Typographia Regia. coll. 529-574, 1285-1290. OCLC 955922748.
Barber, Richard (2004). The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief. Harvard University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-674-01390-2. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Wood, Juliette (2012). The Holy Grail: History and Legend (2 ed.). University of Wales Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780708326268. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Meyers, Eric M. (1999). ""The Fall of Caesarea Maritima"". Galilee Through the Centuries. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575060408. 380ff.
Meyers, 1999, p. 381. (The origins of the Islamic state trans. Philip Khuri Hitti, 1916). The archaeological stratum representing the destruction is analyzed in Cherie Joyce Lentzen, The Byzantine/Islamic Occupation of Caesarea Maritima as Evidenced Through the Pottery (Drew University 1983), noted by Meyer 1999:381 note 23. See also: Al-Baladhuri, 1916, pp. 216-219.
Meyers, 1999, p. 380
Safrai, 1994, p. 374
Denys Pringle; Professor Denys Pringle (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus: Volume 1, A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). Cambridge University Press. pp. 170–. ISBN 978-0-521-39036-1. OCLC 1008255454.
Pringle, 1997, pp. 43-45
Marica, Patrizia, Museo del Tesoro Genoa, Italy (2007), 7–12. The Sacro Catino is a hexagonal bowl made from Roma-era green glass, some 9 cm high and 33 cm across. It was seized and taken to Paris by Napoleon in 1805, and it was damaged when it was returned to Genoa in 1816. The object was not immediately identified as the Holy Grail. William of Tyre states that was still claimed to be made of emerald by the Genoese in his day, some 70 years later, the implication being that emerald was thought to have miraculous properties of their own in medieval lore (Unde et usque hodie transeuntibus per eos magnatibus, vas idem quasi pro miraculo solent ostendere, persuadentes quod vere sit, id quod color esse indicat, smaragdus.) The first explicit claim identifying the bowl with the Holy Grail (the vessel used in the Last Supper) is found in the Chronicon by Jacobus de Voragine, written in the 1290s. Juliette Wood, The Holy Grail: History and Legend (2012).
Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #177. Also gives the cause for depopulation
Morris, 2004, p. 92
Research Fellow Truman Institute Benny Morris; Benny Morris; Morris Benny (2004). Charles Tripp (ed.). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. OCLC 1025810122.
Research Fellow Truman Institute Benny Morris; Benny Morris; Morris Benny (2004). Charles Tripp (ed.). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. OCLC 1025810122.
Reed, Jonathan L. (2002). Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-56338-394-6. p. 18. Studying the historical Jesus: evaluations of the state of current research by Bruce Chilton, Craig A. Evans 1998; ISBN 90-04-11142-5, pg. 65

digitale-sammlungen.de

Seetzen, 1854, vol 2, pp. 72–73. Alt: Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper: Ulrich Jasper Seetzen's Reisen durch Syrien. p. 80

doi.org

Duane W. Roller; Robert L. Hohlfelder (1983). "The Problem of the Location of Straton's Tower". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (252): 61–68. doi:10.2307/1356838. JSTOR 1356838. S2CID 163628792.
Holum, Kenneth G. (May 1992). "Archaeological Evidence for the Fall of Byzantine Caesarea". BASOR. 286 (286). The University of Chicago Press: 73–85. doi:10.2307/1357119. JSTOR 1357119. S2CID 163306127. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
D. Sivan; et al. (11 February 2004). "Ancient coastal wells of Caesarea Maritima, Israel, an indicator for relative sea level changes during the last 2000 years" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 222 (1). Elsevier: 318. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.222..315S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.007.
Möhring, Hannes (2009). "Die muslimische Strategie der Schleifung fränkischer Festungen und Städte in der Levante". Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege (in German). 50 (4): 216. doi:10.11588/BUS.2009.4.48565.
Marom, Roy (9 March 2023). "Hadera: transnational migrations from Eastern Europe to Ottoman Palestine and the glocal origins of the Zionist-Arab conflict". Middle Eastern Studies. 60 (2): 250–270. doi:10.1080/00263206.2023.2183499. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 257443159.

esv.org

express.co.uk

Bradley, Charlie (15 January 2021). "Archaeology breakthrough: Shipwreck treasure 'so valuable it's priceless' found in Israel". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

haaretz.com

Unique glass mosaic unveiled after restoration in Caesarea, Haaretz, The Associated Press and Nadav Shragai, 28 January 2008, accessed 23 June 2019
Haaretz, picture of the glass mosaic panel, accessed 23 June 2019

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

D. Sivan; et al. (11 February 2004). "Ancient coastal wells of Caesarea Maritima, Israel, an indicator for relative sea level changes during the last 2000 years" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 222 (1). Elsevier: 318. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.222..315S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.007.

israelexplorationsociety.com

"Society Biblical Archaeology | Israel Exploration Society | החברה לחקירות ארץ ישראל". Israel Exploration Society.

jstor.org

Duane W. Roller; Robert L. Hohlfelder (1983). "The Problem of the Location of Straton's Tower". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (252): 61–68. doi:10.2307/1356838. JSTOR 1356838. S2CID 163628792.
Porath, Yosef; Epstein, Mindi; Friedman, Zaraza; Michaeli, Talila (2013). Hurowitz, Ann Roshwalb (ed.). Caesarea Maritima I: Herod's circus and related buildings Part 1: Architecture and stratigraphy. Vol. 53. Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN 978-965-406-379-1. JSTOR j.ctt1fzhdc0.
Holum, Kenneth G. (May 1992). "Archaeological Evidence for the Fall of Byzantine Caesarea". BASOR. 286 (286). The University of Chicago Press: 73–85. doi:10.2307/1357119. JSTOR 1357119. S2CID 163306127. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1962). "A List of Priestly Courses from Caesarea". Israel Exploration Journal. 12 (2): 137–139. JSTOR 27924896.
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1964). "The Caesarea Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies. L.A. Mayer Memorial Volume (1895-1959): 24–28. JSTOR 23614642. (Hebrew)

latimes.com

"A Museum Renders Unto Caesarea". L.A.'s Natural History Museum. 4 September 1988. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

madainproject.com

"Caesarea Maritima - Madain Project (en)". madainproject.com. Retrieved 24 April 2023.

mapi.gov.il

D. Sivan; et al. (11 February 2004). "Ancient coastal wells of Caesarea Maritima, Israel, an indicator for relative sea level changes during the last 2000 years" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 222 (1). Elsevier: 318. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.222..315S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.007.

mfa.gov.il

"Caesarea- from Roman City to Crusader Fortress". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

newadvent.org

"CHURCH FATHERS: Apostolic Constitutions, Book VII". www.newadvent.org.

palestineremembered.com

Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 49
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 91
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 141

rug.nl

pace.webhosting.rug.nl

Josephus. BJ. 2.14.5., Perseus Project BJ2.14.5, .

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Duane W. Roller; Robert L. Hohlfelder (1983). "The Problem of the Location of Straton's Tower". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (252): 61–68. doi:10.2307/1356838. JSTOR 1356838. S2CID 163628792.
Holum, Kenneth G. (May 1992). "Archaeological Evidence for the Fall of Byzantine Caesarea". BASOR. 286 (286). The University of Chicago Press: 73–85. doi:10.2307/1357119. JSTOR 1357119. S2CID 163306127. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
Marom, Roy (9 March 2023). "Hadera: transnational migrations from Eastern Europe to Ottoman Palestine and the glocal origins of the Zionist-Arab conflict". Middle Eastern Studies. 60 (2): 250–270. doi:10.1080/00263206.2023.2183499. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 257443159.

timesofisrael.com

"Rare Greek inscription and colorful 1,800-year-old mosaic uncovered at Caesarea". www.timesofisrael.com.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Josephus. BJ. 2.14.5., Perseus Project BJ2.14.5, .

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Holum, Kenneth G. (May 1992). "Archaeological Evidence for the Fall of Byzantine Caesarea". BASOR. 286 (286). The University of Chicago Press: 73–85. doi:10.2307/1357119. JSTOR 1357119. S2CID 163306127. Retrieved 22 November 2020.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"In the year 30 BCE the (Phoenician) village was awarded to Herod, who built a large port city at the site, and called it "Caesarea" in honor of his patron Octavian Augustus Caesar....The city transformed rapidly into a great commercial centre, and by the year 6 BCE became the headquarters of the Roman government in Palestine. Since Caesarea had no rivers or springs, drinking water for the prospering Roman and Byzantine city was brought via a unique high-level aqueduct, originating at the nearby Shuni springs, some 7.5 km northeast of Caesarea. [...] Caesarea served as a base for the Roman legions who quelled the Great Revolt that erupted in 66 BCE [sic], and it was here that their commanding general Vespasian was declared Caesar. After the destruction of Jerusalem, Caesarea became the most important city in the country: Pagans, Samaritans, Jews and Christians lived here in the third and fourth centuries CE.UNESCO tentative list:Caesarea

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

Abbé Mariti [in Italian] (1792). Travels through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine: with a General History of the Levant. Vol. I. Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne. pp. 399–400. Retrieved 9 April 2012.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Cæsarea Palestinæ" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Raban, Avner; Holum, Kenneth G. (1996). Caesarea Maritima : a retrospective after two millennia. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. xxviii. ISBN 90-04-10378-3. OCLC 34557572. Caesarea Maritima, more commonly Caesarea Palestine in the ancient texts, was a foundation of Herod the Great. [Footnote: Also Caesarea Stratonis, etc.; see I. Benzinger, RE 4 (1894), s.v. Caesarea (10), 1291-92.]
Archaeological literature in the 1970s seemed to favour complete abandonment in the 7th century, but this view has been corrected with further excavations in the 1980s. See Inge Lyse Hansen; Chris Wickham, eds. (2000). The Long Eighth Century. BRILL. pp. 292–. ISBN 978-90-04-11723-5. OCLC 1013307862., footnote 49.
Masalha, Nur (2018). Palestine : a four thousand year history. London. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-78699-272-7. OCLC 1046449706.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Le Quien, Michel (1740). Oriens Christianus, in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus: quo exhibentur ecclesiæ, patriarchæ, cæterique præsules totius Orientis. Tomus tertius, Ecclesiam Maronitarum, Patriarchatum Hierosolymitanum, & quotquot fuerunt Ritûs Latini tam Patriarchæ quàm inferiores Præsules in quatuor Patriarchatibus & in Oriente universo, complectens (in Latin). Paris: Ex Typographia Regia. coll. 529-574, 1285-1290. OCLC 955922748.
Denys Pringle; Professor Denys Pringle (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus: Volume 1, A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). Cambridge University Press. pp. 170–. ISBN 978-0-521-39036-1. OCLC 1008255454.
Marom, Roy (9 March 2023). "Hadera: transnational migrations from Eastern Europe to Ottoman Palestine and the glocal origins of the Zionist-Arab conflict". Middle Eastern Studies. 60 (2): 250–270. doi:10.1080/00263206.2023.2183499. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 257443159.
Research Fellow Truman Institute Benny Morris; Benny Morris; Morris Benny (2004). Charles Tripp (ed.). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. OCLC 1025810122.
Research Fellow Truman Institute Benny Morris; Benny Morris; Morris Benny (2004). Charles Tripp (ed.). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. OCLC 1025810122.

worldcat.org

Masalha, Nur (2018). Palestine : a four thousand year history. London. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-78699-272-7. OCLC 1046449706.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)