Cairn (English Wikipedia)

Doyle, Jessica (2020). "All of a Heap: Hermes and the stone cairn in Greek antiquity". In Gabriel Cooney; Bernard Gilhooly; Niamh Kelly; Sol Mallía-Guest (eds.). Cultures of stone: An interdisciplinary approach to the materiality of stone. Leiden: Sidestone Press. pp. 261–274. ISBN 978-90-8890-893-4. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Davies, Matthew I. J. (June 2013). "Stone cairns across eastern Africa: a critical review". Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa. 48 (2: Monumentality in Africa): 218–240. doi:10.1080/0067270X.2013.789207. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

Belmonte, Juan Antonio; Betancort, M. A. Perera; Marrero, Rita; Gaspar, Antonio Tejera (2003). "The dolmens and 'Hawanat' of Africa Proconsularis revisited". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 34 (116): 305. Bibcode:2003JHA....34..305B. doi:10.1177/002182860303400304. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125239058. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Belmonte, Juan Antonio; Betancort, M. A. Perera; Marrero, Rita; Gaspar, Antonio Tejera (2003). "The dolmens and 'Hawanat' of Africa Proconsularis revisited". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 34 (116): 305. Bibcode:2003JHA....34..305B. doi:10.1177/002182860303400304. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125239058. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Drummond, Peter (2007). Scottish hill names: The origin and meaning of the names of Scotland's hills and mountains (2nd ed.). Glasgow; Leicester: Scottish Mountaineering Trust; Distributed by Cordee. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-907521-95-2.
- See also: Drummond, Peter (1991). Scottish hill and mountain names: The origin and meaning of the names of Scotland's hills and mountains (first ed.). Glasgow; Leicester: Scottish Mountaineering Trust; Distributed by Cordee. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-907521-30-3.
- Hodd, Michael, ed. (September 1994). 1995 East African Handbook (with Mauritius, Madagascar and Seychelles). Cartographer: Sebastian Ballard. Bath, England: Trade & Travel Publications. p. 640. ISBN 978-0-900751-59-2.

atlasobscura.com (Global: 2,066^th place; English: 1,258^th place)

"Apachetas of Chivay". Atlas Obscura. 2019. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

bibleatlas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bible Map: Gilead". Bible Hub – Bible Atlas.
"Bible Map: Galeed (Ramoth-gilead)". Bible Hub – Bible Atlas. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Silva, António de Morais (1813). Diccionario da lingua portugueza: recopilado dos vocabularios impressos até agora, e nesta segunda edição novamente emendado, e muito accrescentado (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. p. 31. Retrieved 30 May 2013.

chabad.org (Global: 3,183^rd place; English: 2,296^th place)

"Why Do Jews Put Pebbles on Tombstones?". chabad.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

continuitas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

A Genética e a Teoria da Continuidade Paleolítica aplicada à Lenda da Fundação de Portugal e Escócia Apenas Livros (PDF) (in Portuguese). 2008. ISBN 978-989-618-180-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Davies, Matthew I. J. (June 2013). "Stone cairns across eastern Africa: a critical review". Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa. 48 (2: Monumentality in Africa): 218–240. doi:10.1080/0067270X.2013.789207. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Belmonte, Juan Antonio; Betancort, M. A. Perera; Marrero, Rita; Gaspar, Antonio Tejera (2003). "The dolmens and 'Hawanat' of Africa Proconsularis revisited". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 34 (116): 305. Bibcode:2003JHA....34..305B. doi:10.1177/002182860303400304. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125239058. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Houle, Jean-Luc (2016). "Bronze Age Mongolia". In Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Topics in Archaeology (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Houle, Jean-Luc (2016). "Bronze Age Mongolia". In Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Topics in Archaeology (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Olstad, Tyra A. (2019). "Cairns: An Invitation". Focus on Geography. 62 (1). doi:10.21690/foge/2019.62.6f. ProQuest 2618439017.

fma.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.fma.fi

"Legend (INT Symbology)". Merenkulku.fi. Helsinki: Finnish Transport Agency and Finnish Transport Safety Agency (TraFi). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2012. Three-language key to reading Finnish navigation charts.

fredericknewspost.com (Global: low place; English: 6,282^nd place)

Kay, Mike; The Frederick County Forestry Board (17 January 2016). "Building of cairns has long history". The Frederick News-Post. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

manoa.hawaii.edu

"About UH Mānoa Campus' Ahu". Hawai‘inuiākea School of Hawaiian Knowledge. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

hcn.org (Global: low place; English: 8,630^th place)

Martin, Robyn (7 July 2015). "Stop the rock-stacking". High Country News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

historicplaces.ca (Global: 4,056^th place; English: 2,396^th place)

"British Block Cairn National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places. 23 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Haynal, Patrick M. (2000). "The Influence of Sacred Rock Cairns and Prayer Seats on Modern Klamath and Modoc Religion and World View". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 22 (2): 170–185. ISSN 0191-3557. JSTOR 27825729. Archived from the original on 4 January 2026. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

neara.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Muller, Norman (2003). "The Cairns in our Midst: Historic or Prehistoric" (PDF). NEARA Journal. 37 (2): 5–12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via NEARA.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"A Cultural History of Three Traditional Hawaiian Sites on the West Coast of Hawai'i Island". National Park Service. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
"Rock Cairns (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

oxfordhandbooks.com (Global: 7,686^th place; English: 4,963^rd place)

Houle, Jean-Luc (2016). "Bronze Age Mongolia". In Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Topics in Archaeology (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Houle, Jean-Luc (2016). "Bronze Age Mongolia". In Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Topics in Archaeology (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Olstad, Tyra A. (2019). "Cairns: An Invitation". Focus on Geography. 62 (1). doi:10.21690/foge/2019.62.6f. ProQuest 2618439017.

scotland.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cairns of Scotland". Scotland.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Belmonte, Juan Antonio; Betancort, M. A. Perera; Marrero, Rita; Gaspar, Antonio Tejera (2003). "The dolmens and 'Hawanat' of Africa Proconsularis revisited". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 34 (116): 305. Bibcode:2003JHA....34..305B. doi:10.1177/002182860303400304. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125239058. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,377^th place; English: 912^th place)

"Dilemma of the Sacred Lands: Preserving Mongolia's Ovoos". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"World Heritage List: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925^th place; English: 483^rd place)

Smith, Lewis (29 March 2020). "The new Neolithic site that's been discovered in Blaenau Gwent". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kay, Mike; The Frederick County Forestry Board (17 January 2016). "Building of cairns has long history". The Frederick News-Post. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Mark, Joshua J. (21 October 2012). "Clava Cairns". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
"Cairns of Scotland". Scotland.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Smith, Lewis (29 March 2020). "The new Neolithic site that's been discovered in Blaenau Gwent". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
Doyle, Jessica (2020). "All of a Heap: Hermes and the stone cairn in Greek antiquity". In Gabriel Cooney; Bernard Gilhooly; Niamh Kelly; Sol Mallía-Guest (eds.). Cultures of stone: An interdisciplinary approach to the materiality of stone. Leiden: Sidestone Press. pp. 261–274. ISBN 978-90-8890-893-4. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
A Genética e a Teoria da Continuidade Paleolítica aplicada à Lenda da Fundação de Portugal e Escócia Apenas Livros (PDF) (in Portuguese). 2008. ISBN 978-989-618-180-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2011.
Davies, Matthew I. J. (June 2013). "Stone cairns across eastern Africa: a critical review". Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa. 48 (2: Monumentality in Africa): 218–240. doi:10.1080/0067270X.2013.789207. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Belmonte, Juan Antonio; Betancort, M. A. Perera; Marrero, Rita; Gaspar, Antonio Tejera (2003). "The dolmens and 'Hawanat' of Africa Proconsularis revisited". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 34 (116): 305. Bibcode:2003JHA....34..305B. doi:10.1177/002182860303400304. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125239058. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
"Bible Map: Galeed (Ramoth-gilead)". Bible Hub – Bible Atlas. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
Houle, Jean-Luc (2016). "Bronze Age Mongolia". In Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Topics in Archaeology (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Houle, Jean-Luc (2016). "Bronze Age Mongolia". In Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Topics in Archaeology (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20. ISBN 978-0-19-993541-3. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
"Why Do Jews Put Pebbles on Tombstones?". chabad.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
"Dilemma of the Sacred Lands: Preserving Mongolia's Ovoos". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
"A Cultural History of Three Traditional Hawaiian Sites on the West Coast of Hawai'i Island". National Park Service. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
"About UH Mānoa Campus' Ahu". Hawai‘inuiākea School of Hawaiian Knowledge. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
"World Heritage List: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Haynal, Patrick M. (2000). "The Influence of Sacred Rock Cairns and Prayer Seats on Modern Klamath and Modoc Religion and World View". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 22 (2): 170–185. ISSN 0191-3557. JSTOR 27825729. Archived from the original on 4 January 2026. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
Muller, Norman (2003). "The Cairns in our Midst: Historic or Prehistoric" (PDF). NEARA Journal. 37 (2): 5–12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via NEARA.
"British Block Cairn National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places. 23 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
"Apachetas of Chivay". Atlas Obscura. 2019. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
"Legend (INT Symbology)". Merenkulku.fi. Helsinki: Finnish Transport Agency and Finnish Transport Safety Agency (TraFi). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2012. Three-language key to reading Finnish navigation charts.
Martin, Robyn (7 July 2015). "Stop the rock-stacking". High Country News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
"Rock Cairns (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Belmonte, Juan Antonio; Betancort, M. A. Perera; Marrero, Rita; Gaspar, Antonio Tejera (2003). "The dolmens and 'Hawanat' of Africa Proconsularis revisited". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 34 (116): 305. Bibcode:2003JHA....34..305B. doi:10.1177/002182860303400304. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125239058. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Haynal, Patrick M. (2000). "The Influence of Sacred Rock Cairns and Prayer Seats on Modern Klamath and Modoc Religion and World View". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 22 (2): 170–185. ISSN 0191-3557. JSTOR 27825729. Archived from the original on 4 January 2026. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330^th place; English: 1,976^th place)

Mark, Joshua J. (21 October 2012). "Clava Cairns". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

Cairn (English Wikipedia)

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hcn.org (Global: low place; English: 8,630^th place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

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