Calcitriol (English Wikipedia)

Bringhurst F, Demay MB, Krane SM, Kronenberg HM (2008). "Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Health and Disease". In Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper D, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-159991-7.

ahdictionary.com

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, archived from the original on 25 September 2015, retrieved 25 September 2015.

archive.org

Voet D, Voet J (2004). "Biomolecules, mechanisms of enzyme action, and metabolism". Biochemistry. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Wiley. pp. 663–4. ISBN 978-0-471-25090-6.

books.google.com

Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases. Academic Press. 2018. p. 344. ISBN 9780128122006.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2021". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
"Calcitriol - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

cornell.edu

poisonousplants.ansci.cornell.edu

"Calcinogenic Glycosides". Plants Poisonous to Livestock. Cornell Department of Animal Science. Retrieved 16 June 2021.

doi.org

"IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN): Nomenclature of vitamin D. Recommendations 1981". European Journal of Biochemistry. 124 (2): 223–227. May 1982. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06581.x. PMID 7094913.
Plum LA, DeLuca HF (December 2010). "Vitamin D, disease and therapeutic opportunities". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 9 (12): 941–955. doi:10.1038/nrd3318. PMID 21119732. S2CID 8894111.
Norman AW (August 2008). "From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 88 (2): 491S–499S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.491S. PMID 18689389.
Kin KC, Hill D, Feldman SR (June 2016). "Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis". Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. 9 (6): 789–797. doi:10.1080/17512433.2016.1179574. PMID 27089906. S2CID 38261070.
Smith EL, Pincus SH, Donovan L, Holick MF (September 1988). "A novel approach for the evaluation and treatment of psoriasis. Oral or topical use of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 can be a safe and effective therapy for psoriasis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 19 (3): 516–528. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70207-8. PMID 2459166.
Huckins D, Felson DT, Holick M (November 1990). "Treatment of psoriatic arthritis with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a pilot study". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 33 (11): 1723–1727. doi:10.1002/art.1780331117. PMID 2242069.
Nagpal S, Na S, Rathnachalam R (August 2005). "Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands". Endocrine Reviews. 26 (5): 662–687. doi:10.1210/er.2004-0002. PMID 15798098..
Tebben PJ, Singh RJ, Kumar R (October 2016). "Vitamin D-Mediated Hypercalcemia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment". Endocrine Reviews. 37 (5): 521–547. doi:10.1210/er.2016-1070. PMC 5045493. PMID 27588937.
Christakos S, Dhawan P, Verstuyf A, Verlinden L, Carmeliet G (January 2016). "Vitamin D: Metabolism, Molecular Mechanism of Action, and Pleiotropic Effects". Physiological Reviews. 96 (1): 365–408. doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2015. PMC 4839493. PMID 26681795.
Hii CS, Ferrante A (March 2016). "The Non-Genomic Actions of Vitamin D". Nutrients. 8 (3): 135. doi:10.3390/nu8030135. PMC 4808864. PMID 26950144.
Peleg S, Abruzzese RV, Cooper CW, Gagel RF (August 1993). "Down-regulation of calcitonin gene transcription by vitamin D requires two widely separated enhancer sequences". Molecular Endocrinology. 7 (8): 999–1008. doi:10.1210/mend.7.8.8232320. PMID 8232320.
Ajibade DV, Dhawan P, Fechner AJ, Meyer MB, Pike JW, Christakos S (July 2010). "Evidence for a role of prolactin in calcium homeostasis: regulation of intestinal transient receptor potential vanilloid type 6, intestinal calcium absorption, and the 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1alpha hydroxylase gene by prolactin". Endocrinology. 151 (7): 2974–2984. doi:10.1210/en.2010-0033. PMC 2903940. PMID 20463051.
Rodríguez-Ortiz ME, Rodríguez M (2015). "FGF23 as a calciotropic hormone". F1000Research. 4: 1472. doi:10.12688/f1000research.7189.1. PMC 4815615. PMID 27081473.
Adams JS, Hewison M (July 2012). "Extrarenal expression of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-hydroxylase". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 523 (1): 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.02.016. PMC 3361592. PMID 22446158.
Mazzaferro S, Goldsmith D, Larsson TE, Massy ZA, Cozzolino M (March 2014). "Vitamin D metabolites and/or analogs: which D for which patient?". Current Vascular Pharmacology. 12 (2): 339–349. doi:10.2174/15701611113119990024. PMID 23713876.
Jones G, Prosser DE, Kaufmann M (January 2014). "Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of vitamin D". Journal of Lipid Research. 55 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1194/jlr.R031534. PMC 3927478. PMID 23564710.
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF, Suda T, Cousins RJ (July 1971). "Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. A metabolite of vitamin D active in intestine". Biochemistry. 10 (14): 2799–2804. doi:10.1021/bi00790a023. PMID 4326883.
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF (April 1971). "Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 803–804. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..803H. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.803. PMC 389047. PMID 4323790.
Norman AW, Myrtle JF, Midgett RJ, Nowicki HG, Williams V, Popják G (July 1971). "1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D3 in the intestine". Science. 173 (3991): 51–54. Bibcode:1971Sci...173...51N. doi:10.1126/science.173.3991.51. PMID 4325863. S2CID 35236666.
Cantorna MT, Snyder L, Lin YD, Yang L (April 2015). "Vitamin D and 1,25(OH)2D regulation of T cells". Nutrients. 7 (4): 3011–3021. doi:10.3390/nu7043011. PMC 4425186. PMID 25912039.

dorlands.com

Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier.

drugs.com

"Calcitriol Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved 9 April 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2021. hdl:10665/345533. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF (April 1971). "Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 803–804. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..803H. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.803. PMC 389047. PMID 4323790.
Norman AW, Myrtle JF, Midgett RJ, Nowicki HG, Williams V, Popják G (July 1971). "1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D3 in the intestine". Science. 173 (3991): 51–54. Bibcode:1971Sci...173...51N. doi:10.1126/science.173.3991.51. PMID 4325863. S2CID 35236666.

merriam-webster.com

unabridged.merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster.
Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 25 May 2020, retrieved 25 September 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN): Nomenclature of vitamin D. Recommendations 1981". European Journal of Biochemistry. 124 (2): 223–227. May 1982. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06581.x. PMID 7094913.
Plum LA, DeLuca HF (December 2010). "Vitamin D, disease and therapeutic opportunities". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 9 (12): 941–955. doi:10.1038/nrd3318. PMID 21119732. S2CID 8894111.
Norman AW (August 2008). "From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 88 (2): 491S–499S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.491S. PMID 18689389.
Kircik L (August 2009). "Efficacy and safety of topical calcitriol 3 microg/g ointment, a new topical therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 8 (8 Suppl): s9-16. PMID 19702031.
Kin KC, Hill D, Feldman SR (June 2016). "Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis". Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. 9 (6): 789–797. doi:10.1080/17512433.2016.1179574. PMID 27089906. S2CID 38261070.
Smith EL, Pincus SH, Donovan L, Holick MF (September 1988). "A novel approach for the evaluation and treatment of psoriasis. Oral or topical use of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 can be a safe and effective therapy for psoriasis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 19 (3): 516–528. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70207-8. PMID 2459166.
Huckins D, Felson DT, Holick M (November 1990). "Treatment of psoriatic arthritis with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a pilot study". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 33 (11): 1723–1727. doi:10.1002/art.1780331117. PMID 2242069.
Nagpal S, Na S, Rathnachalam R (August 2005). "Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands". Endocrine Reviews. 26 (5): 662–687. doi:10.1210/er.2004-0002. PMID 15798098..
Tebben PJ, Singh RJ, Kumar R (October 2016). "Vitamin D-Mediated Hypercalcemia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment". Endocrine Reviews. 37 (5): 521–547. doi:10.1210/er.2016-1070. PMC 5045493. PMID 27588937.
Christakos S, Dhawan P, Verstuyf A, Verlinden L, Carmeliet G (January 2016). "Vitamin D: Metabolism, Molecular Mechanism of Action, and Pleiotropic Effects". Physiological Reviews. 96 (1): 365–408. doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2015. PMC 4839493. PMID 26681795.
Hii CS, Ferrante A (March 2016). "The Non-Genomic Actions of Vitamin D". Nutrients. 8 (3): 135. doi:10.3390/nu8030135. PMC 4808864. PMID 26950144.
Peleg S, Abruzzese RV, Cooper CW, Gagel RF (August 1993). "Down-regulation of calcitonin gene transcription by vitamin D requires two widely separated enhancer sequences". Molecular Endocrinology. 7 (8): 999–1008. doi:10.1210/mend.7.8.8232320. PMID 8232320.
Ajibade DV, Dhawan P, Fechner AJ, Meyer MB, Pike JW, Christakos S (July 2010). "Evidence for a role of prolactin in calcium homeostasis: regulation of intestinal transient receptor potential vanilloid type 6, intestinal calcium absorption, and the 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1alpha hydroxylase gene by prolactin". Endocrinology. 151 (7): 2974–2984. doi:10.1210/en.2010-0033. PMC 2903940. PMID 20463051.
Rodríguez-Ortiz ME, Rodríguez M (2015). "FGF23 as a calciotropic hormone". F1000Research. 4: 1472. doi:10.12688/f1000research.7189.1. PMC 4815615. PMID 27081473.
Adams JS, Hewison M (July 2012). "Extrarenal expression of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-hydroxylase". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 523 (1): 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.02.016. PMC 3361592. PMID 22446158.
Mazzaferro S, Goldsmith D, Larsson TE, Massy ZA, Cozzolino M (March 2014). "Vitamin D metabolites and/or analogs: which D for which patient?". Current Vascular Pharmacology. 12 (2): 339–349. doi:10.2174/15701611113119990024. PMID 23713876.
Brandi ML (September 2010). "Indications on the use of vitamin D and vitamin D metabolites in clinical phenotypes". Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism. 7 (3): 243–250. PMC 3213838. PMID 22460535.
Jones G, Prosser DE, Kaufmann M (January 2014). "Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of vitamin D". Journal of Lipid Research. 55 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1194/jlr.R031534. PMC 3927478. PMID 23564710.
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF, Suda T, Cousins RJ (July 1971). "Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. A metabolite of vitamin D active in intestine". Biochemistry. 10 (14): 2799–2804. doi:10.1021/bi00790a023. PMID 4326883.
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF (April 1971). "Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 803–804. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..803H. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.803. PMC 389047. PMID 4323790.
Norman AW, Myrtle JF, Midgett RJ, Nowicki HG, Williams V, Popják G (July 1971). "1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D3 in the intestine". Science. 173 (3991): 51–54. Bibcode:1971Sci...173...51N. doi:10.1126/science.173.3991.51. PMID 4325863. S2CID 35236666.
Cantorna MT, Snyder L, Lin YD, Yang L (April 2015). "Vitamin D and 1,25(OH)2D regulation of T cells". Nutrients. 7 (4): 3011–3021. doi:10.3390/nu7043011. PMC 4425186. PMID 25912039.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tebben PJ, Singh RJ, Kumar R (October 2016). "Vitamin D-Mediated Hypercalcemia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment". Endocrine Reviews. 37 (5): 521–547. doi:10.1210/er.2016-1070. PMC 5045493. PMID 27588937.
Christakos S, Dhawan P, Verstuyf A, Verlinden L, Carmeliet G (January 2016). "Vitamin D: Metabolism, Molecular Mechanism of Action, and Pleiotropic Effects". Physiological Reviews. 96 (1): 365–408. doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2015. PMC 4839493. PMID 26681795.
Hii CS, Ferrante A (March 2016). "The Non-Genomic Actions of Vitamin D". Nutrients. 8 (3): 135. doi:10.3390/nu8030135. PMC 4808864. PMID 26950144.
Ajibade DV, Dhawan P, Fechner AJ, Meyer MB, Pike JW, Christakos S (July 2010). "Evidence for a role of prolactin in calcium homeostasis: regulation of intestinal transient receptor potential vanilloid type 6, intestinal calcium absorption, and the 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1alpha hydroxylase gene by prolactin". Endocrinology. 151 (7): 2974–2984. doi:10.1210/en.2010-0033. PMC 2903940. PMID 20463051.
Rodríguez-Ortiz ME, Rodríguez M (2015). "FGF23 as a calciotropic hormone". F1000Research. 4: 1472. doi:10.12688/f1000research.7189.1. PMC 4815615. PMID 27081473.
Adams JS, Hewison M (July 2012). "Extrarenal expression of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-hydroxylase". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 523 (1): 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.02.016. PMC 3361592. PMID 22446158.
Brandi ML (September 2010). "Indications on the use of vitamin D and vitamin D metabolites in clinical phenotypes". Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism. 7 (3): 243–250. PMC 3213838. PMID 22460535.
Jones G, Prosser DE, Kaufmann M (January 2014). "Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of vitamin D". Journal of Lipid Research. 55 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1194/jlr.R031534. PMC 3927478. PMID 23564710.
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF (April 1971). "Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 803–804. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..803H. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.803. PMC 389047. PMID 4323790.
Cantorna MT, Snyder L, Lin YD, Yang L (April 2015). "Vitamin D and 1,25(OH)2D regulation of T cells". Nutrients. 7 (4): 3011–3021. doi:10.3390/nu7043011. PMC 4425186. PMID 25912039.

ods.od.nih.gov

"Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin D". ods.od.nih.gov. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Plum LA, DeLuca HF (December 2010). "Vitamin D, disease and therapeutic opportunities". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 9 (12): 941–955. doi:10.1038/nrd3318. PMID 21119732. S2CID 8894111.
Kin KC, Hill D, Feldman SR (June 2016). "Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis". Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. 9 (6): 789–797. doi:10.1080/17512433.2016.1179574. PMID 27089906. S2CID 38261070.
Norman AW, Myrtle JF, Midgett RJ, Nowicki HG, Williams V, Popják G (July 1971). "1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D3 in the intestine". Science. 173 (3991): 51–54. Bibcode:1971Sci...173...51N. doi:10.1126/science.173.3991.51. PMID 4325863. S2CID 35236666.

stedmansonline.com

Wolters Kluwer, Stedman's Medical Dictionary, Wolters Kluwer.

web.archive.org

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, archived from the original on 25 September 2015, retrieved 25 September 2015.
Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 25 May 2020, retrieved 25 September 2015.
"The Top 300 of 2021". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2021. hdl:10665/345533. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2024.

who.int

iris.who.int

World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2021. hdl:10665/345533. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2024.

wikipathways.org

The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "VitaminDSynthesis_WP1531".