California Trail (English Wikipedia)

Pony Express Map [3] Archived February 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Land Management; accessed July 27, 2012
Pony Express auto route [8] Archived February 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 27, 2012

wy.blm.gov

Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff Map [33] Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine accessed November 5, 2010

books.google.com

LeRoy Reuben Hafen, Ann Woodbury Hafen, Journals of Forty-niners: Salt Lake to Los Angeles: with Diaries and Contemporary Records of Sheldon Young, James S. Brown, Jacob Y. Stover, Charles C. Rich, Addison Pratt, Howard Egan, Henry W. Bigler, and Others, U of Nebraska Press, 1954

byu.edu

contentdm.lib.byu.edu

Several Pictures of Forty Mile Desert and Brady's Hot Springs [40] Accessed February 7, 2009

ca.gov

dot.ca.gov

First State Highway [52] Accessed February 16, 2009

cahighways.org

"State Route 89". California Highways. Retrieved November 4, 2007.

canvocta.org

Webber Lake Hotel "California - Nevada Chapter OCTA Trail Photos/ Henness Pass Roa". Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2009
Applegate-Lassen "California - Nevada Chapter OCTA Trail Photos/Applegate-Lassen". Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2008. Accessed July 13, 2009

cdlib.org

content.cdlib.org

Ox carts [47] accessed / July 2009

census.gov

www2.census.gov

U.S. Census 1790–1870
U.S. Seventh Census 1850: California [53] Accessed August 18, 2011

compuserve.com

ourworld.compuserve.com

Forty Mile Desert Spring, archived from the original on August 9, 2007, retrieved March 15, 2010

cprr.org

Central Pacific toll road over Sierra [43] Accessed July 17, 2009
Dutch Flat and Donner Lake Wagon Road [51] Accessed July 23, 2009

cuny.edu

virtualny.cuny.edu

New York cholera epidemics [21] Accessed July 27, 2012

davidrumsey.com

[13] Fremont's Map of California and Oregon; Accessed December 23, 2009

donnersummithistoricalsociety.org

Oudegeest, Bill (November 2011). "What Do We Do Now?! Part II – the Solution" (PDF). Donner Summit Historical Society Newsletter (39): 2. Retrieved July 7, 2013.

emigranttrailswest.org

Forty Mile Desert Pictures "Carson Photos". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009. Accessed February 9, 2009
Pictures and text Forty Mile Desert "Carson Photos". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009. Accessed July 13, 2009
Alternate trails over the Sierra "California Trail". Archived from the original on May 14, 2006. Retrieved May 19, 2006. Accessed February 6, 2009
Applegate-Lassen Trail Pictures text "Applegate Trail". Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2010. Accessed July 13, 2009

endoftheoregontrail.org

"Provisions for the Trail". End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2007.

essortment.com

India Rubber water bottles/mattresses Archived February 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Accessed January 21, 2009

familysearch.org

Central Overland Route [7] Accessed July 27, 2012

fostertravelling.com

Kanwal, Nargis (March 10, 2024). "The Applegate Trail: A Path Through History". Foster Travelling. Retrieved March 10, 2024.

fws.gov

Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge [35] accessed May 5, 2010

genealogical.com

"1850 census Male female ratio California". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2009.

gilawilderness.com

City of Rocks Park [29] Accessed May 15, 2010

historicoregoncity.org

Prairie Schooner picture [17] Archived November 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine accessed May 8, 2010

hmdb.org

Mormon-Carson Pass Emigrant Trail [46] Accessed July 13, 2009

idahohistory.net

Big Hill Idaho (OCTA Idaho) [24] accessed February 5, 2009
Hudspeth's Cutoff [26] accessed April 27, 2010
City of Rocks [30] Accessed March 15, 2010
Oregon-California Trail in Idaho accessed April 27, 2010

idahoocta.org

Hudspeth cutoff map (OCTA-Idaho) [28] Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine accessed February 5, 2009

josephrwalker.com

R. E. Brammer. "Joseph R. Walker". Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.

kancoll.org

Marcy, Randolph (1859) The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-Book for Overland Expeditions with Maps, Illustrations, and Itineraries of the Principal Routes between the Mississippi and the Pacific. Washington DC: War Department. http://www.kancoll.org/books/marcy/

lds.org

Mormon Pioneer Companies "Pioneer Company List - Chronological". Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2009. Accessed April 11, 2009

longcamp.com

Carson Pass [50]^{[permanent dead link]} accessed February 5, 2009

mass.edu

americancenturies.mass.edu

Wagon Jack [18] accessed May 8, 2010

mayoclinic.com

Causes of Cholera

nevadaculture.org

Forty Mile Desert "Nevada Historic Preservation Office - Forty-Mile Desert". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2008. accessed February 5, 2009.
Forty Mile Desert Statistics "Nevada Historic Preservation Office - Forty-Mile Desert". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2008. accessed February 5, 2009.

nps.gov

"Humboldt and Central Route", NPS write up [1];p. 18;Accessed 30 July 2012
Humboldt and Central Route NPS write up [2] Accessed July 30, 2012
National Park Service Trail Map
NPS California Trail Map accessed January 1, 2011
NPS National Trail Map [31] accessed April 27, 2010
National Park Service Map of California Trail [36] accessed January 1, 2011
Northern Nevada and Utah, Southern Idaho Tail Map [37] Accessed March 18, 2010

nvshpo.org

Forty Mile desert statistics [19] Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 18, 2010

octa-trails.org

Oregon-California Trail Association
Forty Mile desert carnage "Forty Mile Desert, Virtual Tour : OCTA". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2011. Accessed March 18, 2010
Forty Mile Desert OCTA "Forty Mile Desert, Virtual Tour : OCTA". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2011. Accessed February 7, 2009

onlinenevada.org

Brady's (Emigrant) Hot Springs Power Plant [41]^{[permanent dead link]} Accessed February 7, 2009

oregontrailcenter.org

Oregon-California Trail interpretive center [25] Accessed March 4, 2009

pbase.com

Ebbets Pass road picture

richmond.edu

historyengine.richmond.edu

New Orleans cholera epidemic [23] Accessed July 27, 2012

scienceviews.com

Bartleson–Bidwell Party diary, maps
Tea, Roy; Bidwell-Bartelson Party guide [27] accessed January 1, 2011

sfgate.com

"Oroville-Quincy Highway". Retrieved July 16, 2009

sierranevadageotourism.org

Fremont and Carson exploration map [5] Accessed August 31, 2012

sierranevadaphotos.com

Trans-Sierra roads [42] Archived May 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 16, 2009

sonofthesouth.net

Fremont's map of California and Oregon published 1848 [6] Accessed August 21, 2012

state.wy.us

wyoshpo.state.wy.us

"Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
"Seminoe Cutoff". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff [32] Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine accessed April 28, 2010
Slate Creek Cutoff [34] Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine accessed April 28, 2010
"Lander Road Cutoff Map". Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2009.

stltoday.com

St. Louis cholera epidemic [22] Accessed July 27, 2012

thechurchnews.com

The Mormon Pioneers of 1847 [11] Accessed March 18, 2010

thepostalgazette.com

Early Panama Mail service [15] Accessed March 19, 2010

tooele.ut.us

co.tooele.ut.us

[12] Archived December 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Donner Springs; accessed December 23, 2009

topogs.org

United States Topographical Engineers Links "Topographical Engineers – Links, page 2". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009. Accessed February 9, 2009

tripod.com

azrebel.tripod.com

"THE FORGOTTEN LEGACY A Short History of the Confederate Territory of Arizona, by Robert Perkins". Sons of Confederate Veterans, Phoenix, Arizona. Retrieved May 9, 2011.

untraveledroad.com

"Lander Cutoff of the Oregon Trail". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008.

uprr.com

Union Pacific Chronological History [20] Archived August 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 14, 2009

usgennet.org

Lander California trail guide [38] Accessed March 15, 2010

utah.gov

historytogo.utah.gov

The Harlan-Young Party [10]^{[permanent dead link]} Accessed April 18, 2010

virginiatruckee.com

Virginia and Truckee Railroad [45] Accessed July 21, 2009

wa.gov

secstate.wa.gov

"Oregon Territory established". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved June 13, 2008.

web.archive.org

Pony Express Map [3] Archived February 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Land Management; accessed July 27, 2012
"Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789–1945"; [4] Accessed April 14, 2011
R. E. Brammer. "Joseph R. Walker". Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
Pony Express auto route [8] Archived February 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 27, 2012
[12] Archived December 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Donner Springs; accessed December 23, 2009
"1850 census Male female ratio California". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
California 1850 federal and 1852 state census records [16] Accessed March 22, 2011
Prairie Schooner picture [17] Archived November 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine accessed May 8, 2010
Forty Mile desert carnage "Forty Mile Desert, Virtual Tour : OCTA". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2011. Accessed March 18, 2010
Forty Mile desert statistics [19] Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 18, 2010
"Provisions for the Trail". End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
India Rubber water bottles/mattresses Archived February 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Accessed January 21, 2009
Union Pacific Chronological History [20] Archived August 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 14, 2009
"Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
"Seminoe Cutoff". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
Hudspeth cutoff map (OCTA-Idaho) [28] Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine accessed February 5, 2009
Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff [32] Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine accessed April 28, 2010
Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff Map [33] Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine accessed November 5, 2010
Slate Creek Cutoff [34] Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine accessed April 28, 2010
"Lander Road Cutoff Map". Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
"Lander Cutoff of the Oregon Trail". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008.
United States Topographical Engineers Links "Topographical Engineers – Links, page 2". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009. Accessed February 9, 2009
Forty Mile Desert "Nevada Historic Preservation Office - Forty-Mile Desert". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2008. accessed February 5, 2009.
Forty Mile Desert Pictures "Carson Photos". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009. Accessed February 9, 2009
Forty Mile Desert Spring, archived from the original on August 9, 2007, retrieved March 15, 2010
Forty Mile Desert Statistics "Nevada Historic Preservation Office - Forty-Mile Desert". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2008. accessed February 5, 2009.
Forty Mile Desert OCTA "Forty Mile Desert, Virtual Tour : OCTA". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2011. Accessed February 7, 2009
Trans-Sierra roads [42] Archived May 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 16, 2009
"Roller Pass Truckee Trail Map". Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Webber Lake Hotel "California - Nevada Chapter OCTA Trail Photos/ Henness Pass Roa". Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2009
Pictures and text Forty Mile Desert "Carson Photos". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009. Accessed July 13, 2009
Hope Valley Pictures [48] Archived November 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 27, 2009
Pictures of Hope Valley CA [49] Archived November 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 8, 2009
Alternate trails over the Sierra "California Trail". Archived from the original on May 14, 2006. Retrieved May 19, 2006. Accessed February 6, 2009
Applegate-Lassen "California - Nevada Chapter OCTA Trail Photos/Applegate-Lassen". Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2008. Accessed July 13, 2009
Applegate-Lassen Trail Pictures text "Applegate Trail". Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2010. Accessed July 13, 2009
Mormon Pioneer Companies "Pioneer Company List - Chronological". Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2009. Accessed April 11, 2009

webshots.com

outdoors.webshots.com

Hope Valley Pictures [48] Archived November 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 27, 2009
Pictures of Hope Valley CA [49] Archived November 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 8, 2009

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville s:The Adventures of Captain Bonneville accessed January 5, 2009

yosemite.ca.us

An Overland Journey from New York to San Francisco [9] accessed January 2, 2011
Greeley, Horace; "An Overland Journey from New York to San Francisco in the Summer of 1859"; XXXIV; [14]
Willis California Trail guide [39] Accessed March 15, 2010
Tragedy Spring