California grizzly bear (English Wikipedia)

Trinkle, William J. (August 4, 2013). "A Brief History of the Bear Flag". The Bear Flag Museum. Sacramento, CA USA. Retrieved May 7, 2014. The flag soon came to be called the "Bear Flag" and the insurgency came to be called the "Bear Flag Revolt"

biodiversitylibrary.org

Merriam 1896, pp. 76–77 Merriam, C. Hart (April 13, 1896), "Preliminary Synopsis of the American Bears", Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 10: 65–83 + plates IV–VI, retrieved September 23, 2011
Hall, E. Raymond (August 10, 1984), "Geographic variation among brown and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in North America", Special publication 13, University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, retrieved September 24, 2011
Merriam, C. Hart (August 13, 1914), "Description of Thirty apparently New Grizzly and Brown Bears from North America", Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27: 173–196, retrieved September 24, 2011
Merriam, C. Hart (September 6, 1916), "Nineteen Apparently New Grizzly and Brown Bears from Western America", Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 29: 133–154, retrieved September 24, 2011

biologicaldiversity.org

action.biologicaldiversity.org

"Where are the Bears?". Center for Biological Diversity. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2016.

biologicaldiversity.org

"Bring Back the Bears". www.biologicaldiversity.org. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

books.google.com

Storer, T.I.; Tevis, L.P. (1996). California Grizzly. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20520-8. Alt URL
California State Legislature (1911), "An act to select adopt the bear flag as the state flag of California", The statutes of California and amendments to the codes passed at the thirty-ninth session of the legislature, San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney, p. 6, retrieved September 24, 2011

ca.gov

capitolmuseum.ca.gov

"Animal – California Grizzly Bear | California State Capitol Museum". October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

library.ca.gov

"History and Culture – State Symbols". California State Library. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2011.

cowboystatedaily.com

Heinz, Mark (February 11, 2024). "Although A Grizzly Is On Its Flag, California Unlikely To Reintroduce Grizzlies". Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved February 11, 2024.

discovermagazine.com

Crane, Brent (March 11, 2019). "Grizzly Bears Might Return to California. Is the State Ready?". Discover Magazine.

doi.org

IUCN (February 2, 2016). "Ursus arctos: McLellan, B.N., Proctor, M.F., Huber, D. & Michel, S.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T41688A121229971". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t41688a121229971.en. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
Mychajliw, Alexis M.; Adams, Andrea J.; Brown, Kevin C.; Campbell, Beau T.; Hardesty-Moore, Molly; Welch, Zoë S.; Page, Henry M.; Southon, John R.; Cooper, Scott D.; Alagona, Peter S. (2024). "Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 290 (2014) 20230921. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0921. PMC 10777157. PMID 38196370.
Miller, C.; Waits, L.; Joyce, P. (2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Mol Ecol. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477. S2CID 7336900.
de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.
A., Lee; Laird, A.M.; Brann, L.; Coxon, C.; Hamilton, A.J.; Lawhon, L.A.; Martin, J.A.; Rehnberg, N.; Tyrrell, B.P.; Welch, Z.; Hale, B.; Alagona, P.S. (2021). "The Ethics of Reintroducing Large Carnivores: The Case of the California Grizzly". Conservation & Society. 19 (1): 80–90. doi:10.4103/cs.cs_20_131. ISSN 0972-4923. JSTOR 26979980.

fieldandstream.com

"Last Grizzly in Shasta". Field & Stream. Recurrent Ventures. August 31, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.

folksinging.org

Miller, Adam (January 14, 2021). "The Folklore of Big Sur". Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.

fresnobee.com

"EDITORIAL: Grizzly bear homecoming?". Fresno Bee. July 19, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2015.^{[dead link‍]}

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Miller, C.; Waits, L.; Joyce, P. (2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Mol Ecol. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477. S2CID 7336900.

iucnredlist.org

IUCN (February 2, 2016). "Ursus arctos: McLellan, B.N., Proctor, M.F., Huber, D. & Michel, S.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T41688A121229971". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t41688a121229971.en. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

jstor.org

A., Lee; Laird, A.M.; Brann, L.; Coxon, C.; Hamilton, A.J.; Lawhon, L.A.; Martin, J.A.; Rehnberg, N.; Tyrrell, B.P.; Welch, Z.; Hale, B.; Alagona, P.S. (2021). "The Ethics of Reintroducing Large Carnivores: The Case of the California Grizzly". Conservation & Society. 19 (1): 80–90. doi:10.4103/cs.cs_20_131. ISSN 0972-4923. JSTOR 26979980.

klamathconservation.org

Carroll, Carlos; Noss, Reed F.; Schumaker, Nathan; Paquet, Paul C. (2001). "Is the Return of the Wolf, Wolverine, and Grizzly Bear to Oregon and California Biologically Feasible?" (PDF). In Maehr, David; Noss, Reed F.; Larkin, Jeffery L. (eds.). Large Mammal Restoration: Ecological and Sociological Challenges in the 21st Century (1 ed.). Washington, D.C.: Island Press. pp. 25–46. ISBN 978-1-5596-3817-3.

kqed.org

ww2.kqed.org

Miller, Craig (May 2, 2016). "Move to Return Grizzly Bears to California Will Be an Uphill Push". KQED Science. Retrieved May 5, 2016.

losaltosca.gov

"Los Altos: The Historical Context" (PDF). The City of Los Altos. April 2011. p. II-1.

merriam-webster.com

"The History of 'Bull' and 'Bear' Markets". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved October 16, 2018.

monarchbear.org

Karr, Rodney G. "The Monarch Bear". The Monarch Bear Institute.

montereycountyweekly.com

Thornton, Stuart (February 2001). "A Dirty Journey to the Lost City of the Santa Lucias". Monterey County Weekly.

natureserve.org

explorer.natureserve.org

"Ursus arctos. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mychajliw, Alexis M.; Adams, Andrea J.; Brown, Kevin C.; Campbell, Beau T.; Hardesty-Moore, Molly; Welch, Zoë S.; Page, Henry M.; Southon, John R.; Cooper, Scott D.; Alagona, Peter S. (2024). "Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 290 (2014) 20230921. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0921. PMC 10777157. PMID 38196370.
Miller, C.; Waits, L.; Joyce, P. (2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Mol Ecol. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477. S2CID 7336900.
de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mychajliw, Alexis M.; Adams, Andrea J.; Brown, Kevin C.; Campbell, Beau T.; Hardesty-Moore, Molly; Welch, Zoë S.; Page, Henry M.; Southon, John R.; Cooper, Scott D.; Alagona, Peter S. (2024). "Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 290 (2014) 20230921. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0921. PMC 10777157. PMID 38196370.
de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Miller, C.; Waits, L.; Joyce, P. (2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Mol Ecol. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477. S2CID 7336900.

sfgate.com

Fimrite, Peter (May 3, 2011). "CA grizzly bear Monarch: a symbol of suffering". SFGate. Hearst Communications, Inc.

sierracollege.edu

Skillen, Jennie; Medeiros, Joe (2018). "Journal of Sierra Nevada History & Biography". www.sierracollege.edu. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.

squarespace.com

static1.squarespace.com

Mychajliw, Alexis M.; Adams, Andrea J.; Brown, Kevin C.; Campbell, Beau T.; Hardesty-Moore, Molly; Welch, Zoë S.; Page, Henry M.; Southon, John R.; Cooper, Scott D.; Alagona, Peter S. (2024). "Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 290 (2014) 20230921. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0921. PMC 10777157. PMID 38196370.

takepart.com

Woody, Todd (June 20, 2014). "A New Move to Bring the Grizzly Bear Back to California". TakePart. Participant Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
Platt, John (July 28, 2015). "Waving the Flag for the Grizzly's Return to California". TakePart. Participant Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2016.

thisweekincaliforniahistory.com

"Stories | California History - Juan becomes a Rancher". thisweekincaliforniahistory.com. September 4, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

ucr.edu

cdnc.ucr.edu

"Last of the Grizzlies is Relentlessly Hunted". San Jose Mercury News. January 1, 1920. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
"Hunt Lost Grizzle in High Sierra Mountains". Los Angeles Herald. January 9, 1920. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

vchistory.org

"Valley Center History Museum". Retrieved October 16, 2018.

vcstar.com

Johnson, Brett (August 9, 2014). "Great grizzly bear hunt in Santa Paula backcountry reaps state flag icon, tall tales". Ventura County Star. Retrieved May 5, 2016.

ventanawild.org

"DCQ Summer Solstice 1999 -- Times Past". www.ventanawild.org. Archived from the original on June 12, 2009.

washingtonpost.com

Rose, Ian (April 25, 2024). "Frontier myth vilified the California grizzly. Science tells a new story". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

web.archive.org

Miller, Adam (January 14, 2021). "The Folklore of Big Sur". Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
Skillen, Jennie; Medeiros, Joe (2018). "Journal of Sierra Nevada History & Biography". www.sierracollege.edu. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
"DCQ Summer Solstice 1999 -- Times Past". www.ventanawild.org. Archived from the original on June 12, 2009.
Woody, Todd (June 20, 2014). "A New Move to Bring the Grizzly Bear Back to California". TakePart. Participant Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
"Where are the Bears?". Center for Biological Diversity. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
Platt, John (July 28, 2015). "Waving the Flag for the Grizzly's Return to California". TakePart. Participant Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
"History and Culture – State Symbols". California State Library. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

A., Lee; Laird, A.M.; Brann, L.; Coxon, C.; Hamilton, A.J.; Lawhon, L.A.; Martin, J.A.; Rehnberg, N.; Tyrrell, B.P.; Welch, Z.; Hale, B.; Alagona, P.S. (2021). "The Ethics of Reintroducing Large Carnivores: The Case of the California Grizzly". Conservation & Society. 19 (1): 80–90. doi:10.4103/cs.cs_20_131. ISSN 0972-4923. JSTOR 26979980.

yosemite.ca.us

Hartesveldt, Richard J. (1955). Yosemite Valley Place Names. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
Hutchings, James M. (1862). "The Mammoth Trees of Mariposa and Frezno". Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
Hutchings, James M. (1888). "The Berenda Route to Yo Semite". In the Heart of the Sierras. Retrieved December 19, 2023. The Grizzly Giant. And it looks at you as defiantly as the oldest veteran grizzly bear ever could.