Douglas Monroy (1997). "The Creation and Re-Creation of Californio Society". California History. 76 (2/3). jstor: 173–195. doi:10.2307/25161666. JSTOR25161666.
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Adrianna Thomas, Raymond Arthur Smith, 2009, Latino and Asian Americans in the California Gold Rush, Columbia University Academic Commons,hdl:10022/AC:P:8417.
Douglas Monroy (1997). "The Creation and Re-Creation of Californio Society". California History. 76 (2/3). jstor: 173–195. doi:10.2307/25161666. JSTOR25161666.
"The Census of 1790, California", California Spanish Genealogy. Retrieved on 2008-08-04. Compiled from William Marvin Mason, The Census of 1790: A Demographic History of California, Menlo Park: Ballena Press, 1998, pp. 75–105. Information in parentheses () is from church records.