Californium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Californium" in English language version.

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aip.org

Schewe, P.; Stein, B. (October 17, 2006). "Elements 116 and 118 Are Discovered". Physics News Update. American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2006.

anl.gov

evs.anl.gov

"Human Health Fact Sheet: Californium" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. August 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.

archive.org

Cunningham 1968, p. 103. Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.
Weeks & Leichester 1968, p. 849. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). "21: Modern Alchemy". Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68015217.
Weeks & Leichester 1968, p. 848. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). "21: Modern Alchemy". Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68015217.
Heiserman 1992, p. 347. Heiserman, David L. (1992). "Element 98: Californium". Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9.
Emsley 2001, p. 90. Emsley, John (2001). "Californium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Heiserman 1992, p. 348. Heiserman, David L. (1992). "Element 98: Californium". Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9.
Cunningham 1968, p. 105. Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.
Cunningham 1968, p. 106. Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Sonzogni, Alejandro A. (Database Manager), ed. (2008). "Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved March 1, 2010.

books.google.com

Joseph Jacob Katz; Glenn Theodore Seaborg; Lester R. Morss (1986). The Chemistry of the actinide elements. Chapman and Hall. p. 1038. ISBN 9780412273704. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
Emsley 1998, p. 50. Emsley, John (1998). The Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-855818-7.
Jakubke 1994, p. 166. Jakubke, Hans-Dieter; Jeschkeit, Hans, eds. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. trans. rev. Eagleson, Mary. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5.
O'Neil 2006, p. 276. O'Neil, Marydale J.; Heckelman, Patricia E.; Roman, Cherie B., eds. (2006). The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (14th ed.). Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. ISBN 978-0-911910-00-1.
Seaborg 2004. Seaborg, Glenn T. (2004). "Californium". In Geller, Elizabeth (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Chemistry. McGraw-Hill. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-07-143953-4.
Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1990). Journal of Glenn T. Seaborg, 1946–1958: January 1, 1950 – December 31, 1950. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. p. 80.
Seaborg 1996, p. 82. Seaborg, Glenn T. (1996). Adloff, J. P. (ed.). One Hundred Years after the Discovery of Radioactivity. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0.
Ruiz-Lapuente1996, p. 274. Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Canal, R.; Isern, J. (1996). Thermonuclear Supernovae. Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-0-7923-4359-2.
NRC 2008, p. 33. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement (2008). Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Abbreviated Version. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3.
Seaborg 1994, p. 245. Seaborg, Glenn T. (1994). Modern alchemy: selected papers of Glenn T. Seaborg. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1.
Seaborg 1990, p. 318. Seaborg, Glenn T.; Loveland, Walter D. (1990). The Elements Beyond Uranium. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-89062-1.
Mann, Martin (July 1961). "Facts and Fallacies of World War III". Popular Science. 179 (1): 92–95, 178–181. ISSN 0161-7370."force of 10 tons of TNT" on page 180.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Baade, W.; Burbidge, G. R.; Hoyle, F.; Burbidge, E. M.; Christy, R. F.; Fowler, W. A. (August 1956). "Supernovae and Californium 254" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 68 (403): 296–300. Bibcode:1956PASP...68..296B. doi:10.1086/126941. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

doi.org

Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem. 57 (15). American Chemical Society: 9453–9467. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450. OSTI 1631597. PMID 30040397. S2CID 51717837.
Polinski, Matthew J.; Iii, Edward B. Garner; Maurice, Rémi; Planas, Nora; Stritzinger, Jared T.; Parker, T. Gannon; Cross, Justin N.; Green, Thomas D.; Alekseev, Evgeny V. (May 1, 2014). "Unusual structure, bonding and properties in a californium borate". Nature Chemistry. 6 (5): 387–392. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..387P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.646.749. doi:10.1038/nchem.1896. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 24755589. S2CID 104331283.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. (1955). "Multiplicity of Neutrons from the Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252". Physical Review. 97 (2): 564–565. Bibcode:1955PhRv...97..564H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.97.564.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. (1955). "Spontaneous-Fission Neutrons of Californium-252 and Curium-244". Physical Review. 98 (5): 1521–1523. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1521H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1521.
Hjalmar, E.; Slätis, H.; Thompson, S.G. (1955). "Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252". Physical Review. 100 (5): 1542–1543. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100.1542H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.1542.
Martin, R. C.; Knauer, J. B.; Balo, P. A. (1999). "Production, Distribution, and Applications of Californium-252 Neutron Sources". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 53 (4–5): 785–92. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00214-1. PMID 11003521.
Street, K. Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Chemical Properties of Californium" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (10): 4832. Bibcode:1950JAChS..72R4832S. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086449173. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, K. Jr.; A., Ghiorso; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Element 98". Physical Review. 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2.
Diamond, H.; Magnusson, L.; Mech, J.; Stevens, C.; Friedman, A.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Huizenga, J. (1954). "Identification of Californium Isotopes 249, 250, 251, and 252 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium". Physical Review. 94 (4): 1083. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1083D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1083.
Osborne-Lee 1995, p. 11. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
Osborne-Lee 1995, p. 6. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. (1974). "Crystal Structure and Melting Point of Californium Metal". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 36 (6): 1295. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(74)80067-9.
Zachariasen, W. (1975). "On Californium Metal". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 37 (6): 1441–1442. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(75)80787-1.
Fields, P. R.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; et al. (1956). "Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris". Physical Review. 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180.
Baade, W.; Burbidge, G. R.; Hoyle, F.; Burbidge, E. M.; Christy, R. F.; Fowler, W. A. (August 1956). "Supernovae and Californium 254" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 68 (403): 296–300. Bibcode:1956PASP...68..296B. doi:10.1086/126941. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
Conway, J. G.; Hulet, E.K.; Morrow, R.J. (February 1, 1962). "Emission Spectrum of Californium". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 52 (2): 222. Bibcode:1962JOSA...52..222C. doi:10.1364/josa.52.000222. OSTI 4806792. PMID 13881026.
Gopka, V. F.; Yushchenko, A. V.; Yushchenko, V. A.; Panov, I. V.; Kim, Ch. (May 15, 2008). "Identification of absorption lines of short half-life actinides in the spectrum of Przybylski's star (HD 101065)". Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies. 24 (2): 89–98. Bibcode:2008KPCB...24...89G. doi:10.3103/S0884591308020049. S2CID 120526363.
Osborne-Lee 1995, p. 33. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
Osborne-Lee 1995, pp. 26–27. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
Davis, S. N.; Thompson, Glenn M.; Bentley, Harold W.; Stiles, Gary (2006). "Ground-Water Tracers – A Short Review". Ground Water. 18 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1980.tb03366.x.
Osborne-Lee 1995, p. 12. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
Joyce, Malcolm J.; Aspinall, Michael D.; Clark, Mackenzie; Dale, Edward; Nye, Hamish; Parker, Andrew; Snoj, Luka; Spires, Joe (2022). "Wireless information transfer with fast neutrons". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1021 (1): 165946. Bibcode:2022NIMPA102165946J. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.165946. ISSN 0168-9002. S2CID 240341300.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; et al. (2006). "Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the californium-249 and ²⁴⁵Cm+⁴⁸Ca fusion reactions". Physical Review C. 74 (4): 044602–044611. Bibcode:2006PhRvC..74d4602O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602.
Sanderson, K. (October 17, 2006). "Heaviest element made – again". Nature News. Nature. doi:10.1038/news061016-4. S2CID 121148847.
<Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> (April 1961). "Element 103 Synthesized". Science News-Letter. 79 (17): 259. doi:10.2307/3943043. JSTOR 3943043.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Street, K. Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Chemical Properties of Californium" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (10): 4832. Bibcode:1950JAChS..72R4832S. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086449173. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2011.

energy.gov

rampac.energy.gov

Shuler, James (2008). "DOE Certified Radioactive Materials Transportation Packagings" (PDF). United States Department of Energy. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.

escholarship.org

Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. (1955). "Multiplicity of Neutrons from the Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252". Physical Review. 97 (2): 564–565. Bibcode:1955PhRv...97..564H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.97.564.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, K. Jr.; A., Ghiorso; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Element 98". Physical Review. 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2.
Conway, J. G.; Hulet, E.K.; Morrow, R.J. (February 1, 1962). "Emission Spectrum of Californium". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 52 (2): 222. Bibcode:1962JOSA...52..222C. doi:10.1364/josa.52.000222. OSTI 4806792. PMID 13881026.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Evaluation of nuclear criticality safety data and limits for actinides in transport" (PDF). Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2010.

ghostarchive.org

Baade, W.; Burbidge, G. R.; Hoyle, F.; Burbidge, E. M.; Christy, R. F.; Fowler, W. A. (August 1956). "Supernovae and Californium 254" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 68 (403): 296–300. Bibcode:1956PASP...68..296B. doi:10.1086/126941. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Street, K. Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Chemical Properties of Californium" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (10): 4832. Bibcode:1950JAChS..72R4832S. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086449173. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2011.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Polinski, Matthew J.; Iii, Edward B. Garner; Maurice, Rémi; Planas, Nora; Stritzinger, Jared T.; Parker, T. Gannon; Cross, Justin N.; Green, Thomas D.; Alekseev, Evgeny V. (May 1, 2014). "Unusual structure, bonding and properties in a californium borate". Nature Chemistry. 6 (5): 387–392. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..387P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.646.749. doi:10.1038/nchem.1896. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 24755589. S2CID 104331283.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. (1955). "Multiplicity of Neutrons from the Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252". Physical Review. 97 (2): 564–565. Bibcode:1955PhRv...97..564H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.97.564.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. (1955). "Spontaneous-Fission Neutrons of Californium-252 and Curium-244". Physical Review. 98 (5): 1521–1523. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1521H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1521.
Hjalmar, E.; Slätis, H.; Thompson, S.G. (1955). "Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252". Physical Review. 100 (5): 1542–1543. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100.1542H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.1542.
Street, K. Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Chemical Properties of Californium" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (10): 4832. Bibcode:1950JAChS..72R4832S. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086449173. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, K. Jr.; A., Ghiorso; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1950). "Element 98". Physical Review. 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2.
Diamond, H.; Magnusson, L.; Mech, J.; Stevens, C.; Friedman, A.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Huizenga, J. (1954). "Identification of Californium Isotopes 249, 250, 251, and 252 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium". Physical Review. 94 (4): 1083. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1083D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1083.
Fields, P. R.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; et al. (1956). "Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris". Physical Review. 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180.
Baade, W.; Burbidge, G. R.; Hoyle, F.; Burbidge, E. M.; Christy, R. F.; Fowler, W. A. (August 1956). "Supernovae and Californium 254" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 68 (403): 296–300. Bibcode:1956PASP...68..296B. doi:10.1086/126941. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
Conway, J. G.; Hulet, E.K.; Morrow, R.J. (February 1, 1962). "Emission Spectrum of Californium". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 52 (2): 222. Bibcode:1962JOSA...52..222C. doi:10.1364/josa.52.000222. OSTI 4806792. PMID 13881026.
Gopka, V. F.; Yushchenko, A. V.; Yushchenko, V. A.; Panov, I. V.; Kim, Ch. (May 15, 2008). "Identification of absorption lines of short half-life actinides in the spectrum of Przybylski's star (HD 101065)". Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies. 24 (2): 89–98. Bibcode:2008KPCB...24...89G. doi:10.3103/S0884591308020049. S2CID 120526363.
Joyce, Malcolm J.; Aspinall, Michael D.; Clark, Mackenzie; Dale, Edward; Nye, Hamish; Parker, Andrew; Snoj, Luka; Spires, Joe (2022). "Wireless information transfer with fast neutrons". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1021 (1): 165946. Bibcode:2022NIMPA102165946J. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.165946. ISSN 0168-9002. S2CID 240341300.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; et al. (2006). "Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the californium-249 and ²⁴⁵Cm+⁴⁸Ca fusion reactions". Physical Review C. 74 (4): 044602–044611. Bibcode:2006PhRvC..74d4602O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602.

in2p3.fr

hal.in2p3.fr

Polinski, Matthew J.; Iii, Edward B. Garner; Maurice, Rémi; Planas, Nora; Stritzinger, Jared T.; Parker, T. Gannon; Cross, Justin N.; Green, Thomas D.; Alekseev, Evgeny V. (May 1, 2014). "Unusual structure, bonding and properties in a californium borate". Nature Chemistry. 6 (5): 387–392. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..387P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.646.749. doi:10.1038/nchem.1896. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 24755589. S2CID 104331283.

jstor.org

<Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> (April 1961). "Element 103 Synthesized". Science News-Letter. 79 (17): 259. doi:10.2307/3943043. JSTOR 3943043.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Cunningham 1968, p. 103. Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.
Weeks & Leichester 1968, p. 849. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). "21: Modern Alchemy". Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68015217.
Weeks & Leichester 1968, p. 848. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). "21: Modern Alchemy". Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68015217.
Cunningham 1968, p. 105. Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.
Cunningham 1968, p. 106. Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.

mod.uk

"Plutonium and Aldermaston – an Historical Account" (PDF). UK Ministry of Defence. September 4, 2001. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2006. Retrieved March 15, 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem. 57 (15). American Chemical Society: 9453–9467. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450. OSTI 1631597. PMID 30040397. S2CID 51717837.
Polinski, Matthew J.; Iii, Edward B. Garner; Maurice, Rémi; Planas, Nora; Stritzinger, Jared T.; Parker, T. Gannon; Cross, Justin N.; Green, Thomas D.; Alekseev, Evgeny V. (May 1, 2014). "Unusual structure, bonding and properties in a californium borate". Nature Chemistry. 6 (5): 387–392. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..387P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.646.749. doi:10.1038/nchem.1896. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 24755589. S2CID 104331283.
Martin, R. C.; Knauer, J. B.; Balo, P. A. (1999). "Production, Distribution, and Applications of Californium-252 Neutron Sources". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 53 (4–5): 785–92. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00214-1. PMID 11003521.
Conway, J. G.; Hulet, E.K.; Morrow, R.J. (February 1, 1962). "Emission Spectrum of Californium". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 52 (2): 222. Bibcode:1962JOSA...52..222C. doi:10.1364/josa.52.000222. OSTI 4806792. PMID 13881026.

ornl.gov

web.ornl.gov

"The High Flux Isotope Reactor". Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

ornl.gov

Martin, R. C. (September 24, 2000). Applications and Availability of Californium-252 Neutron Sources for Waste Characterization (PDF). Spectrum 2000 International Conference on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management. Chattanooga, Tennessee. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

osti.gov

Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem. 57 (15). American Chemical Society: 9453–9467. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450. OSTI 1631597. PMID 30040397. S2CID 51717837.
Martin, R. C.; Knauer, J. B.; Balo, P. A. (1999). "Production, Distribution, and Applications of Californium-252 Neutron Sources". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 53 (4–5): 785–92. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00214-1. PMID 11003521.
Osborne-Lee 1995, p. 11. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
Osborne-Lee 1995, p. 6. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871.
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