Reardon FD, Leppik KE, Wegmann R, Webb P, Ducharme MB, Kenny GP (August 2006). "The Snellen human calorimeter revisited, re-engineered and upgraded: design and performance characteristics". Med Biol Eng Comput. 44 (8): 721–8. doi:10.1007/s11517-006-0086-5. PMID16937214.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 20–21 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 9–10, 15–18, 36–37 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 23 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 24 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 25 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 20 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Lebon, G.; Jou, D.; Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers. Springer. p. 7. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74251-7. ISBN978-3-540-74252-4.
Gislason, E.A.; Craig, N.C. (2005). "Cementing the foundations of thermodynamics:comparison of system-based and surroundings-based definitions of work and heat". J. Chem. Thermodynamics. 37 (9): 954–966. doi:10.1016/j.jct.2004.12.012.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 134 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 59 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 52–53 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 150 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Reardon FD, Leppik KE, Wegmann R, Webb P, Ducharme MB, Kenny GP (August 2006). "The Snellen human calorimeter revisited, re-engineered and upgraded: design and performance characteristics". Med Biol Eng Comput. 44 (8): 721–8. doi:10.1007/s11517-006-0086-5. PMID16937214.
Partington 1949, pp. 155–7 Partington, J.R. (1949). Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases. An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry. Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. OCLC544118.
Prigogine, I.; Defay, R. (1954). Chemical Thermodynamics. London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 22–23. OCLC8502081.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 20–21 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Lewis & Randall 1961, pp. 378–9 Lewis, G.N.; Randall, M. (1961). Thermodynamics. McGraw-Hill series in advanced chemistry. McGraw-Hill. OCLC271687278.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 9–10, 15–18, 36–37 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Lewis & Randall 1961, p. 29 Lewis, G.N.; Randall, M. (1961). Thermodynamics. McGraw-Hill series in advanced chemistry. McGraw-Hill. OCLC271687278.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 23 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 24 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 25 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 20 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
An account of this is given by Landsberg 1978, Ch. 4, pp 26–33 Landsberg, P.T. (1978). Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-851142-6. OCLC5257434.
Fowler, R.; Guggenheim, E.A. (1965). Statistical Thermodynamics. A version of Statistical Mechanics for Students of Physics and Chemistry. Cambridge University Press. p. 57. OCLC123179003.
Guggenheim 1967, § 1.10, pp. 9–11 Guggenheim, E.A. (1967). Thermodynamics. An Advanced Treatment for Chemists and Physicists. Amsterdam: North-Holland. OCLC324553..
Lewis & Randall 1961, p. 54 Lewis, G.N.; Randall, M. (1961). Thermodynamics. McGraw-Hill series in advanced chemistry. McGraw-Hill. OCLC271687278.
Guggenheim 1967, p. 38 Guggenheim, E.A. (1967). Thermodynamics. An Advanced Treatment for Chemists and Physicists. Amsterdam: North-Holland. OCLC324553..
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 134 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 59 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, pp. 52–53 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.
Truesdell & Bharatha 1977, p. 150 Truesdell, C.; Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech. Texts and monographs in physics. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81077-0. ISBN0-387-07971-8. OCLC2542716.