Calutron (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Calutron" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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61worldcat.org

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33web.archive.org

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23army.mil

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22doi.org

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20harvard.edu

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17governmentattic.org

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11osti.gov

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6semanticscholar.org

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4books.google.com

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3espacenet.com

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3doe.gov

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2archive.org

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2illinois.edu

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2nuclearweaponarchive.org

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Stuewer 1985, pp. 211–214. Stuewer, Roger H. (1985). "Niels Bohr and Nuclear Physics". In French, A. P.; Kennedy, P. J. (eds.). Niels Bohr: A Centenary Volume. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 197–220. ISBN 978-0-674-62415-3.
Peat 1997, pp. 64–65. Peat, F. David (1997). Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-40635-1. OCLC 34894427.

army.mil (Global: 249^th place; English: 169^th place)

history.army.mil

Jones 1985, p. 12. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 119. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 124. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 123. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 125. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 46–47. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 70. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 126–127. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 120. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 118–122. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 117–118. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 128–129. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 130. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 134. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 132. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 133. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 134–136. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 138. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 139. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 140–142. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 144–145. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 148. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 536. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2013.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Albright & Hibbs 1991, p. 18. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Albright & Hibbs 1991, pp. 17–20. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Albright & Hibbs 1991, p. 23. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Simpson, John (October 1991). "NPT stronger after Iraq". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (8): 12–13. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47h..12S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460018.

doe.gov (Global: 2,463^rd place; English: 2,220^th place)

y12.doe.gov

"Dedication, Innovation, and Courage: A Short History of Y-12" (PDF). Department of Energy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
"9731: First building completed at Y-12" (PDF). Department of Energy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
"Beta 3 at Y-12" (PDF). Department of Energy. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nier, Alfred O.; Booth, E. T.; Dunning, J. R.; von Grosse, A. (March 1940). "Nuclear Fission of Separated Uranium Isotopes". Physical Review. 57 (6): 546. Bibcode:1940PhRv...57..546N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.57.546. S2CID 4106096.
de Laeter, John R.; Böhlke, John Karl; Bièvre, P. De; Hidaka, H.; Peiser, H. S.; Rosman, K. J. R.; Taylor, P. D. P. (1 January 2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 75 (6): 683–800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683. S2CID 96800435.
Oliphant, M. L. E.; Shire, E. S.; Crowther, B. M. (15 October 1934). "Separation of the Isotopes of Lithium and Some Nuclear Transformations Observed with them". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 146 (859): 922–929. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146..922O. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0197.
Albright & Hibbs 1991, p. 18. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Parkins 2005, pp. 45–46. Parkins, William E. (1 May 2005). "The Uranium Bomb, the Calutron, and the Space-Charge Problem" (PDF). Physics Today. 58 (5): 45–51. Bibcode:2005PhT....58e..45P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.579.4119. doi:10.1063/1.1995747. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
Smith, Lloyd P.; Parkins, W. E.; Forrester, A. T. (December 1947). "On the Separation of Isotopes in Quantity by Electromagnetic Means". Physical Review. 72 (11): 989–1002. Bibcode:1947PhRv...72..989S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.72.989.
Parkins 2005, p. 48. Parkins, William E. (1 May 2005). "The Uranium Bomb, the Calutron, and the Space-Charge Problem" (PDF). Physics Today. 58 (5): 45–51. Bibcode:2005PhT....58e..45P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.579.4119. doi:10.1063/1.1995747. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
Massey, Harrie; Davis, D. H. (November 1981). "Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop 31 January 1911 – 22 January 1980". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 27: 131–152. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0006. JSTOR 769868. S2CID 123018692.
Yergey & Yergey 1997, p. 947. Yergey, Alfred L.; Yergey, A. Karl (September 1997). "Preparative Scale Mass Spectrometry: A Brief History of the Calutron". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 8 (9): 943–953. Bibcode:1997JASMS...8..943Y. doi:10.1016/S1044-0305(97)00123-2. ISSN 1044-0305. S2CID 95235848.
Love 1973, p. 347. Love, L.O. (26 October 1973). "Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes at Oak Ridge". Science. 182 (4110): 343–352. Bibcode:1973Sci...182..343L. doi:10.1126/science.182.4110.343. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841307. S2CID 21946128.
Abramychev, S.M.; Balashov, N.V.; Vesnovskii, S.P.; Vjachin, V.N.; Lapin, V.G.; Nikitin, E.A.; Polynov, V.N. (1992). "Electromagnetic separation of actinide isotopes". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 70 (1–4): 5. Bibcode:1992NIMPB..70....5A. doi:10.1016/0168-583x(92)95898-2.
Vesnovskii, Stanislav P.; Polynov, Vladimir N. (1992). "Highly enriched isotopes of uranium and transuranium elements for scientific investigation". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 70 (1–4): 9–11. Bibcode:1992NIMPB..70....9V. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(92)95899-3.
Ming-da, Hua; Gong-pan, Li; Shi-jun, Su; Nai-feng, Mao; Hung-yung, Lu (1981). "Electromagnetic separation of stable isotopes at the Institute of Atomic Energy, Academia Sinica". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 186 (1–2): 25–33. Bibcode:1981NIMPR.186...25M. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(81)90885-5.
Gongpan, Li; Zengpu, Li; Tianli, Pei; Chaoju, Wang (1981). "Some experimental studies of the calutron ion source". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 186 (1–2): 353. Bibcode:1981NIMPR.186..353G. doi:10.1016/0029-554x(81)90926-5.
Gongpan, Li; Zhizhou, Lin; Xuyang, Xiang; Jingting, Deng (1 August 1992). "Electromagnetic isotope separation at the China Institute of Atomic Energy". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 70 (1–4): 17–20. Bibcode:1992NIMPB..70...17G. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(92)95902-4.
Meunier, Robert; Camplan, Jean; Bonneval, Jean-Luc; Daban-Haurou, Jean-Louis; Deboffle, Dominique; Leclercq, Didier; Ligonniere, Marguerite; Moroy, Guy (15 December 1976). "Progress report on separators Sidonie and Paris". Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 139: 101–104. Bibcode:1976NucIM.139..101M. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(76)90662-5.
Césario, J.; Juéry, A.; Camplan, J.; Meunier, R.; Rosenbaum, B. (1 July 1981). "Parsifal, an isotope separator for radiochemical applications". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 186 (1–2): 105–114. Bibcode:1981NIMPR.186..105C. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(81)90894-6.
Jonson, Bjorn; Richter, Andreas (2000). "More than three decades of ISOLDE physics". Hyperfine Interactions. 129 (1–4): 1–22. Bibcode:2000HyInt.129....1J. doi:10.1023/A:1012689128103. ISSN 0304-3843. S2CID 121435898.
Karmoharpatro, S. B. (1987). "A simple mass separator for radioactive isotopes". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 26 (1–3): 34–36. Bibcode:1987NIMPB..26...34K. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(87)90729-4.
Albright & Hibbs 1991, pp. 17–20. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Albright & Hibbs 1991, p. 23. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Simpson, John (October 1991). "NPT stronger after Iraq". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (8): 12–13. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47h..12S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460018.

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; English: 676^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 2719924, J. Robert, Oppenheimer; Frankel, Stanley Phillips & Carlyle, Nelson Eldred, "Magnetic shims", published 4 October 1955, assigned to United States Atomic Energy Commission
US 2709222, Lawrence, Ernest O., "Methods of and apparatus for separating materials", published 24 May 1955, assigned to United States Atomic Energy Commission
US 2847576, Lawrence, Ernest O., "Calutron system", published 12 August 1958, assigned to United States Atomic Energy Commission

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

"Sverdlovsk-45". Global Security. Retrieved 5 September 2015.

governmentattic.org (Global: 7,676^th place; English: 4,184^th place)

Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 10–12. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 10–14. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 42. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 39–40. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 43–44. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 56–58. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 59. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 92–93. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 60. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 61. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 82. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 108. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 153. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 143. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 624–625. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 630. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 646. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved 26 March 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nier, Alfred O.; Booth, E. T.; Dunning, J. R.; von Grosse, A. (March 1940). "Nuclear Fission of Separated Uranium Isotopes". Physical Review. 57 (6): 546. Bibcode:1940PhRv...57..546N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.57.546. S2CID 4106096.
Oliphant, M. L. E.; Shire, E. S.; Crowther, B. M. (15 October 1934). "Separation of the Isotopes of Lithium and Some Nuclear Transformations Observed with them". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 146 (859): 922–929. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146..922O. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0197.
Albright & Hibbs 1991, p. 18. Albright, David; Hibbs, Mark (September 1991). "Iraq's Nuclear Hide and Seek". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (7): 14–23. Bibcode:1991BuAtS..47g..14A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1991.11460006. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Parkins 2005, pp. 45–46. Parkins, William E. (1 May 2005). "The Uranium Bomb, the Calutron, and the Space-Charge Problem" (PDF). Physics Today. 58 (5): 45–51. Bibcode:2005PhT....58e..45P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.579.4119. doi:10.1063/1.1995747. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
Smith, Lloyd P.; Parkins, W. E.; Forrester, A. T. (December 1947). "On the Separation of Isotopes in Quantity by Electromagnetic Means". Physical Review. 72 (11): 989–1002. Bibcode:1947PhRv...72..989S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.72.989.
Parkins 2005, p. 48. Parkins, William E. (1 May 2005). "The Uranium Bomb, the Calutron, and the Space-Charge Problem" (PDF). Physics Today. 58 (5): 45–51. Bibcode:2005PhT....58e..45P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.579.4119. doi:10.1063/1.1995747. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
Yergey & Yergey 1997, p. 947. Yergey, Alfred L.; Yergey, A. Karl (September 1997). "Preparative Scale Mass Spectrometry: A Brief History of the Calutron". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 8 (9): 943–953. Bibcode:1997JASMS...8..943Y. doi:10.1016/S1044-0305(97)00123-2. ISSN 1044-0305. S2CID 95235848.
Love 1973, p. 347. Love, L.O. (26 October 1973). "Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes at Oak Ridge". Science. 182 (4110): 343–352. Bibcode:1973Sci...182..343L. doi:10.1126/science.182.4110.343. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841307. S2CID 21946128.
Abramychev, S.M.; Balashov, N.V.; Vesnovskii, S.P.; Vjachin, V.N.; Lapin, V.G.; Nikitin, E.A.; Polynov, V.N. (1992). "Electromagnetic separation of actinide isotopes". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 70 (1–4): 5. Bibcode:1992NIMPB..70....5A. doi:10.1016/0168-583x(92)95898-2.
Vesnovskii, Stanislav P.; Polynov, Vladimir N. (1992). "Highly enriched isotopes of uranium and transuranium elements for scientific investigation". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 70 (1–4): 9–11. Bibcode:1992NIMPB..70....9V. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(92)95899-3.
Ming-da, Hua; Gong-pan, Li; Shi-jun, Su; Nai-feng, Mao; Hung-yung, Lu (1981). "Electromagnetic separation of stable isotopes at the Institute of Atomic Energy, Academia Sinica". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 186 (1–2): 25–33. Bibcode:1981NIMPR.186...25M. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(81)90885-5.
Gongpan, Li; Zengpu, Li; Tianli, Pei; Chaoju, Wang (1981). "Some experimental studies of the calutron ion source". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 186 (1–2): 353. Bibcode:1981NIMPR.186..353G. doi:10.1016/0029-554x(81)90926-5.
Gongpan, Li; Zhizhou, Lin; Xuyang, Xiang; Jingting, Deng (1 August 1992). "Electromagnetic isotope separation at the China Institute of Atomic Energy". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 70 (1–4): 17–20. Bibcode:1992NIMPB..70...17G. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(92)95902-4.
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