Candy (English Wikipedia)

"Trends in Food Packaging Technology". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1 (16): 978–986. October 1953. Bibcode:1953JAFC....1..978.. doi:10.1021/jf60016a002.

ahdictionary.com (Global: 4,364^th place; English: 2,759^th place)

"candy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2025-02-01.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Richardson, Tim H. (2002). Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 53–54. ISBN 1-58234-229-6.
Richardson, Tim H. (2002). Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 12–13. ISBN 1-58234-229-6.
Richardson, Tim H. (2002). Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 335–336. ISBN 1-58234-229-6.

baking911.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Cold Water Candy Test". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2026. Irma S. Rombauer, Simon & Schuster. "TEMPERATURE & STAGES OF MAKING SUGAR SYRUP CHART". baking911.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Muthusamy Chandrasekaran (23 October 2015). Enzymes in Food and Beverage Processing. CRC Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-4822-2130-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
NPCS (2013). Confectionery Products Handbook (Chocolate, Toffees, Chewing Gum & Sugar Free Confectionery). India: Asia Pacific Business Press. p. 1. ISBN 9788178331539.
Ward, Artemas (1923). The Encyclopedia of food. P. Smith. p. 64. ISBN 9780844614649. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2020-08-03. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Kawash, Samira (2013-10-15). Candy: A Century of Panic and Pleasure. Macmillan. pp. 287–289 and color plate #15. ISBN 9780865477568.

candycrate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Shelf Life of Candy Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine from The Candy Crate

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Sheidlower, Noah; Marya, Radhika (2021-10-31). "Halloween food traditions go way back – and didn't always involve candy". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2025-02-01.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

"Trends in Food Packaging Technology". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1 (16): 978–986. October 1953. Bibcode:1953JAFC....1..978.. doi:10.1021/jf60016a002.
Segura, Adriana; Boulter, Suzanne; Clark, Melinda; Gereige, Rani; Krol, David M.; Mouradian, Wendy; Quinonez, Rocio; Ramos-Gomez, Francisco; Slayton, Rebecca; Keels, Martha Ann (December 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children". Pediatrics. 134 (6): 1224–1229. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2984. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 25422016.
Gustafsson, B. E.; Quensel, C. E.; Lanke, L. S.; Lundqvist, C.; Grahnen, H.; Bonow, B. E.; Krasse, B. (September 1954). "The Vipeholm dental caries study; the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 11 (3–4): 232–264. doi:10.3109/00016355308993925. ISSN 0001-6357. PMID 13196991.
Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Balkau; et al. (Mar 1998). "High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study". Diabetes Care. 21 (3): 360–7. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.360. PMID 9540016. S2CID 37025679.
Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a (inactive 10 January 2026). ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
Seidel JS, Gausche-Hill M (November 2002). "Lychee-flavored gel candies: a potentially lethal snack for infants and children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 156 (11): 1120–2. doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.11.1120. PMID 12413340.

dx.doi.org

Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.

eastagri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agribusiness Handbook: Sugar beet white sugar" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2014-06-12.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"Candy". Online Etymological Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
Harper, Douglas. "candy". Online Etymology Dictionary.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys". European Parliament & Council. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Cold Water Candy Test". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2026. Irma S. Rombauer, Simon & Schuster. "TEMPERATURE & STAGES OF MAKING SUGAR SYRUP CHART". baking911.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2026.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Lee, Lanee. "Best Halloween Candy 2025: What To Hand Out (And What To Skip)". Forbes. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

gov.uk (Global: 401^st place; English: 228^th place)

Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention (PDF). Public Health England. June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2015-03-31.

kashrut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Will These Bones Live? Yechezkel 37:3 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. Kashrut.com. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Rivenburg, Roy (21 October 2020). "Will the Pandemic Hurt the Candy–Industrial Complex?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-24.

livsmedelsverket.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

fragor.livsmedelsverket.se

"Kan sjukdomar spridas genom lösgodis? - Fråga oss - Livsmedelsverket". fragor.livsmedelsverket.se. Retrieved 2023-06-04.

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

"En ständig kamp mot sockret" [A constant battle with sugar]. Lund University (in Swedish). 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2025-06-27. Sedan lösgodiset introducerades på 1980-talet har godiskonsumtionen i Sverige ökat från 10 till 15 kg per person och år. Idag äter svenskarna mest godis i hela världen. [Since the introduction of bulk confectionery in the 1980s, candy consumption in Sweden has increased from 10 to 15 kg per person per year. Today, Swedes eat the most candy in the world.]{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

mentalfloss.com (Global: 2,030^th place; English: 1,242^nd place)

"Why Do We Eat Candy on Halloween?". Mental Floss. 2019-10-15. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Why experts say Halloween candy prices continue to climb, in two charts". NBC News. 2025-10-29. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Segura, Adriana; Boulter, Suzanne; Clark, Melinda; Gereige, Rani; Krol, David M.; Mouradian, Wendy; Quinonez, Rocio; Ramos-Gomez, Francisco; Slayton, Rebecca; Keels, Martha Ann (December 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children". Pediatrics. 134 (6): 1224–1229. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2984. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 25422016.
Gustafsson, B. E.; Quensel, C. E.; Lanke, L. S.; Lundqvist, C.; Grahnen, H.; Bonow, B. E.; Krasse, B. (September 1954). "The Vipeholm dental caries study; the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 11 (3–4): 232–264. doi:10.3109/00016355308993925. ISSN 0001-6357. PMID 13196991.
Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Balkau; et al. (Mar 1998). "High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study". Diabetes Care. 21 (3): 360–7. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.360. PMID 9540016. S2CID 37025679.
Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a (inactive 10 January 2026). ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
Seidel JS, Gausche-Hill M (November 2002). "Lychee-flavored gel candies: a potentially lethal snack for infants and children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 156 (11): 1120–2. doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.11.1120. PMID 12413340.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a (inactive 10 January 2026). ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Ueno, Hisako; Ives, Mike (2023-08-11). "A Japanese Candy Tasted Like Nothing. Why Do People Miss It?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
Roach, Mary (26 March 2013). "The Marvels in Your Mouth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

oxford-americanfoodanddrink.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Woloson, Wendy. "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2012.

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

Hansen, Bert (2017). "Our Mutual Friend". Distillations. 3 (2): 10–11. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Balkau; et al. (Mar 1998). "High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study". Diabetes Care. 21 (3): 360–7. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.360. PMID 9540016. S2CID 37025679.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Kawash, Samira (2010-10-21). "How Candy and Halloween Became Best Friends". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

usaid.gov (Global: 4,970^th place; English: 3,324^th place)

www1.usaid.gov

"Sugarcane: Saccharum Officinarum" (PDF). USAID, Govt of United States. 2006. p. 1 (Chapter 7). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2013.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Sandhu-Longoria, Amritpal Kaur. "Costumes, candy, decor fuel $12.2 billion Halloween spending splurge in US: A new record". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

fns.usda.gov

"Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value". www.fns.usda.gov. Appendix B of 7 CFR Part 210. Food and Nutrition Service, United States Department of Agriculture. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-08-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Muthusamy Chandrasekaran (23 October 2015). Enzymes in Food and Beverage Processing. CRC Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-4822-2130-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
"Candy". Online Etymological Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
"candy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
"Agribusiness Handbook: Sugar beet white sugar" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
"Sugarcane: Saccharum Officinarum" (PDF). USAID, Govt of United States. 2006. p. 1 (Chapter 7). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2013.
Woloson, Wendy. "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
Hansen, Bert (2017). "Our Mutual Friend". Distillations. 3 (2): 10–11. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
Ward, Artemas (1923). The Encyclopedia of food. P. Smith. p. 64. ISBN 9780844614649. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2020-08-03. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
"The Cold Water Candy Test". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2026. Irma S. Rombauer, Simon & Schuster. "TEMPERATURE & STAGES OF MAKING SUGAR SYRUP CHART". baking911.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
Old Candy Wrappers Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. Wholesale Candy Store. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.
The Shelf Life of Candy Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine from The Candy Crate
"Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value". www.fns.usda.gov. Appendix B of 7 CFR Part 210. Food and Nutrition Service, United States Department of Agriculture. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
Will These Bones Live? Yechezkel 37:3 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. Kashrut.com. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.
Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention (PDF). Public Health England. June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
Roach, Mary (26 March 2013). "The Marvels in Your Mouth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
"Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys". European Parliament & Council. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
Rivenburg, Roy (21 October 2020). "Will the Pandemic Hurt the Candy–Industrial Complex?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
Sheidlower, Noah; Marya, Radhika (2021-10-31). "Halloween food traditions go way back – and didn't always involve candy". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
"Why Do We Eat Candy on Halloween?". Mental Floss. 2019-10-15. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
Kawash, Samira (2010-10-21). "How Candy and Halloween Became Best Friends". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
"Halloween candy sales are booming. Here are the most popular candies in your state". www.yahoo.com. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

wholesalecandystore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Old Candy Wrappers Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. Wholesale Candy Store. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Segura, Adriana; Boulter, Suzanne; Clark, Melinda; Gereige, Rani; Krol, David M.; Mouradian, Wendy; Quinonez, Rocio; Ramos-Gomez, Francisco; Slayton, Rebecca; Keels, Martha Ann (December 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children". Pediatrics. 134 (6): 1224–1229. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2984. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 25422016.
Gustafsson, B. E.; Quensel, C. E.; Lanke, L. S.; Lundqvist, C.; Grahnen, H.; Bonow, B. E.; Krasse, B. (September 1954). "The Vipeholm dental caries study; the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 11 (3–4): 232–264. doi:10.3109/00016355308993925. ISSN 0001-6357. PMID 13196991.
Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a (inactive 10 January 2026). ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)

"Halloween candy sales are booming. Here are the most popular candies in your state". www.yahoo.com. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

Candy (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ahdictionary.com (Global: 4,364th place; English: 2,759th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

baking911.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

candycrate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

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etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401st place; English: 228th place)

kashrut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

livsmedelsverket.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

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lu.se (Global: 3,613th place; English: 3,893rd place)

mentalfloss.com (Global: 2,030th place; English: 1,242nd place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oxford-americanfoodanddrink.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038th place; English: 3,089th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theatlantic.com (Global: 322nd place; English: 198th place)

usaid.gov (Global: 4,970th place; English: 3,324th place)

www1.usaid.gov

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

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wholesalecandystore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

yahoo.com (Global: 431st place; English: 257th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ahdictionary.com (Global: 4,364^th place; English: 2,759^th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401^st place; English: 228^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

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nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

usaid.gov (Global: 4,970^th place; English: 3,324^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)