Candy (English Wikipedia)

"Trends in Food Packaging Technology". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1 (16): 978–986. October 1953. Bibcode:1953JAFC....1..978.. doi:10.1021/jf60016a002.

ahdictionary.com (Global: 4,364^th place; English: 2,759^th place)

"candy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2025-02-01.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Richardson, Tim H. (2002). Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 53–54. ISBN 1-58234-229-6.
Richardson, Tim H. (2002). Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 12–13. ISBN 1-58234-229-6.
Richardson, Tim H. (2002). Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 335–336. ISBN 1-58234-229-6.

baking911.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Cold Water Candy Test". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2026. Irma S. Rombauer, Simon & Schuster. "TEMPERATURE & STAGES OF MAKING SUGAR SYRUP CHART". baking911.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Muthusamy Chandrasekaran (23 October 2015). Enzymes in Food and Beverage Processing. CRC Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-4822-2130-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
NPCS (2013). Confectionery Products Handbook (Chocolate, Toffees, Chewing Gum & Sugar Free Confectionery). India: Asia Pacific Business Press. p. 1. ISBN 9788178331539.
Ward, Artemas (1923). The Encyclopedia of food. P. Smith. p. 64. ISBN 9780844614649. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2020-08-03. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Kawash, Samira (2013-10-15). Candy: A Century of Panic and Pleasure. Macmillan. pp. 287–289 and color plate #15. ISBN 9780865477568.
Chrystal, Paul (2021-06-30). The History of Sweets. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-5267-7886-4.

candycrate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Shelf Life of Candy Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine from The Candy Crate

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Sheidlower, Noah; Marya, Radhika (2021-10-31). "Halloween food traditions go way back – and didn't always involve candy". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2025-02-01.

contextualchinese.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"xǐtáng: 喜糖 – Wedding Candy, Happy Candy". Contextual Chinese. Retrieved 19 October 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

"Trends in Food Packaging Technology". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1 (16): 978–986. October 1953. Bibcode:1953JAFC....1..978.. doi:10.1021/jf60016a002.
Segura, Adriana; Boulter, Suzanne; Clark, Melinda; Gereige, Rani; Krol, David M.; Mouradian, Wendy; Quinonez, Rocio; Ramos-Gomez, Francisco; Slayton, Rebecca; Keels, Martha Ann (December 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children". Pediatrics. 134 (6): 1224–1229. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2984. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 25422016.
Gustafsson, B. E.; Quensel, C. E.; Lanke, L. S.; Lundqvist, C.; Grahnen, H.; Bonow, B. E.; Krasse, B. (September 1954). "The Vipeholm dental caries study; the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 11 (3–4): 232–264. doi:10.3109/00016355308993925. ISSN 0001-6357. PMID 13196991.
Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Balkau; et al. (Mar 1998). "High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study". Diabetes Care. 21 (3): 360–7. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.360. PMID 9540016. S2CID 37025679.
Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.
Seidel JS, Gausche-Hill M (November 2002). "Lychee-flavored gel candies: a potentially lethal snack for infants and children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 156 (11): 1120–2. doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.11.1120. PMID 12413340.

dx.doi.org

Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.

eastagri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agribusiness Handbook: Sugar beet white sugar" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2014-06-12.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"Candy". Online Etymological Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
Harper, Douglas. "candy". Online Etymology Dictionary.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys". European Parliament & Council. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Cold Water Candy Test". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2026. Irma S. Rombauer, Simon & Schuster. "TEMPERATURE & STAGES OF MAKING SUGAR SYRUP CHART". baking911.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2026.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Lee, Lanee. "Best Halloween Candy 2025: What To Hand Out (And What To Skip)". Forbes. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

gov.uk (Global: 401^st place; English: 228^th place)

Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention (PDF). Public Health England. June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2015-03-31.

incredibleindia.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Diwali: A festival of lights and joy". Incredible India. Archived from the original on 22 October 2026. Retrieved 22 October 2026.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"7 cities in India made famous by their sweets". The Times of India. 14 January 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 September 2026. Retrieved 19 October 2026.

jiemian.com (Global: 5,576^th place; English: low place)

"喜糖不再有甜头|界面新闻". Jiemian.com. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2026.

kashrut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Will These Bones Live? Yechezkel 37:3 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. Kashrut.com. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Rivenburg, Roy (21 October 2020). "Will the Pandemic Hurt the Candy–Industrial Complex?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-24.

livsmedelsverket.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

fragor.livsmedelsverket.se

"Kan sjukdomar spridas genom lösgodis? - Fråga oss - Livsmedelsverket". fragor.livsmedelsverket.se. Retrieved 2023-06-04.

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

"En ständig kamp mot sockret" [A constant battle with sugar]. Lund University (in Swedish). 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025. Sedan lösgodiset introducerades på 1980-talet har godiskonsumtionen i Sverige ökat från 10 till 15 kg per person och år. Idag äter svenskarna mest godis i hela världen. [Since the introduction of bulk confectionery in the 1980s, candy consumption in Sweden has increased from 10 to 15 kg per person per year. Today, Swedes eat the most candy in the world.]
"En ständig kamp mot sockret" [A constant battle with sugar]. Lund University (in Swedish). 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2025-06-27. Sedan lösgodiset introducerades på 1980-talet har godiskonsumtionen i Sverige ökat från 10 till 15 kg per person och år. Idag äter svenskarna mest godis i hela världen. [Since the introduction of bulk confectionery in the 1980s, candy consumption in Sweden has increased from 10 to 15 kg per person per year. Today, Swedes eat the most candy in the world.]{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

mentalfloss.com (Global: 2,030^th place; English: 1,242^nd place)

"Why Do We Eat Candy on Halloween?". Mental Floss. 2019-10-15. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Why experts say Halloween candy prices continue to climb, in two charts". NBC News. 2025-10-29. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Segura, Adriana; Boulter, Suzanne; Clark, Melinda; Gereige, Rani; Krol, David M.; Mouradian, Wendy; Quinonez, Rocio; Ramos-Gomez, Francisco; Slayton, Rebecca; Keels, Martha Ann (December 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children". Pediatrics. 134 (6): 1224–1229. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2984. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 25422016.
Gustafsson, B. E.; Quensel, C. E.; Lanke, L. S.; Lundqvist, C.; Grahnen, H.; Bonow, B. E.; Krasse, B. (September 1954). "The Vipeholm dental caries study; the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 11 (3–4): 232–264. doi:10.3109/00016355308993925. ISSN 0001-6357. PMID 13196991.
Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Balkau; et al. (Mar 1998). "High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study". Diabetes Care. 21 (3): 360–7. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.360. PMID 9540016. S2CID 37025679.
Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.
Seidel JS, Gausche-Hill M (November 2002). "Lychee-flavored gel candies: a potentially lethal snack for infants and children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 156 (11): 1120–2. doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.11.1120. PMID 12413340.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Ueno, Hisako; Ives, Mike (2023-08-11). "A Japanese Candy Tasted Like Nothing. Why Do People Miss It?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
Roach, Mary (26 March 2013). "The Marvels in Your Mouth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

lpi.oregonstate.edu

"Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Linus Pauling Institute Oregon State University". Oregon State University. Retrieved 2026-09-10.

oxford-americanfoodanddrink.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Woloson, Wendy. "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2012.

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

Hansen, Bert (2017). "Our Mutual Friend". Distillations. 3 (2): 10–11. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Balkau; et al. (Mar 1998). "High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study". Diabetes Care. 21 (3): 360–7. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.360. PMID 9540016. S2CID 37025679.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Kawash, Samira (2010-10-21). "How Candy and Halloween Became Best Friends". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

usaid.gov (Global: 4,970^th place; English: 3,324^th place)

www1.usaid.gov

"Sugarcane: Saccharum Officinarum" (PDF). USAID, Govt of United States. 2006. p. 1 (Chapter 7). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2013.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Sandhu-Longoria, Amritpal Kaur. "Costumes, candy, decor fuel $12.2 billion Halloween spending splurge in US: A new record". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

fns.usda.gov

"Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value". www.fns.usda.gov. Appendix B of 7 CFR Part 210. Food and Nutrition Service, United States Department of Agriculture. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-08-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Muthusamy Chandrasekaran (23 October 2015). Enzymes in Food and Beverage Processing. CRC Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-4822-2130-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
"Candy". Online Etymological Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
"candy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
"Agribusiness Handbook: Sugar beet white sugar" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
"Sugarcane: Saccharum Officinarum" (PDF). USAID, Govt of United States. 2006. p. 1 (Chapter 7). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2013.
Woloson, Wendy. "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
Hansen, Bert (2017). "Our Mutual Friend". Distillations. 3 (2): 10–11. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
Ward, Artemas (1923). The Encyclopedia of food. P. Smith. p. 64. ISBN 9780844614649. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2020-08-03. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
"The Cold Water Candy Test". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2026. Irma S. Rombauer, Simon & Schuster. "TEMPERATURE & STAGES OF MAKING SUGAR SYRUP CHART". baking911.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
Old Candy Wrappers Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. Wholesale Candy Store. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.
The Shelf Life of Candy Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine from The Candy Crate
"Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value". www.fns.usda.gov. Appendix B of 7 CFR Part 210. Food and Nutrition Service, United States Department of Agriculture. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
Will These Bones Live? Yechezkel 37:3 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. Kashrut.com. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.
Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention (PDF). Public Health England. June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
"En ständig kamp mot sockret" [A constant battle with sugar]. Lund University (in Swedish). 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025. Sedan lösgodiset introducerades på 1980-talet har godiskonsumtionen i Sverige ökat från 10 till 15 kg per person och år. Idag äter svenskarna mest godis i hela världen. [Since the introduction of bulk confectionery in the 1980s, candy consumption in Sweden has increased from 10 to 15 kg per person per year. Today, Swedes eat the most candy in the world.]
Roach, Mary (26 March 2013). "The Marvels in Your Mouth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
"Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys". European Parliament & Council. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
Rivenburg, Roy (21 October 2020). "Will the Pandemic Hurt the Candy–Industrial Complex?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
"Diwali: A festival of lights and joy". Incredible India. Archived from the original on 22 October 2026. Retrieved 22 October 2026.
"7 cities in India made famous by their sweets". The Times of India. 14 January 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 September 2026. Retrieved 19 October 2026.
Sheidlower, Noah; Marya, Radhika (2021-10-31). "Halloween food traditions go way back – and didn't always involve candy". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
"Why Do We Eat Candy on Halloween?". Mental Floss. 2019-10-15. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
Kawash, Samira (2010-10-21). "How Candy and Halloween Became Best Friends". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
"Halloween candy sales are booming. Here are the most popular candies in your state". www.yahoo.com. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

wholesalecandystore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Old Candy Wrappers Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. Wholesale Candy Store. Retrieved on November 2, 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Segura, Adriana; Boulter, Suzanne; Clark, Melinda; Gereige, Rani; Krol, David M.; Mouradian, Wendy; Quinonez, Rocio; Ramos-Gomez, Francisco; Slayton, Rebecca; Keels, Martha Ann (December 2014). "Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children". Pediatrics. 134 (6): 1224–1229. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2984. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 25422016.
Gustafsson, B. E.; Quensel, C. E.; Lanke, L. S.; Lundqvist, C.; Grahnen, H.; Bonow, B. E.; Krasse, B. (September 1954). "The Vipeholm dental caries study; the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 11 (3–4): 232–264. doi:10.3109/00016355308993925. ISSN 0001-6357. PMID 13196991.
Krasse, Bo (September 2009). "The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: Recollections and Reflections 50 Years Later". Journal of Dental Research. 80 (9): 1785–1788. doi:10.1177/00220345010800090201. ISSN 0022-0345. PMID 11926233. S2CID 6314797.
Medlin, Jennifer (2017-01-02). "Lead: Sweet Candy, Bitter Poison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (14): A803. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a803a. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1247598. PMID 15515224.
"7 cities in India made famous by their sweets". The Times of India. 14 January 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 September 2026. Retrieved 19 October 2026.

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)

"Halloween candy sales are booming. Here are the most popular candies in your state". www.yahoo.com. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

Candy (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ahdictionary.com (Global: 4,364th place; English: 2,759th place)

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candycrate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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edition.cnn.com

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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lpi.oregonstate.edu

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cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

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forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401^st place; English: 228^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

jiemian.com (Global: 5,576^th place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

mentalfloss.com (Global: 2,030^th place; English: 1,242^nd place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

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theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

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yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)