Canine reproduction (English Wikipedia)

Sharir, A.; et al. (2011). "The canine baculum: The structure and mechanical properties of an unusual bone" (PDF). Journal of Structural Biology. 175 (3): 451–456. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.06.006. PMID 21708270.
Bekoff, M.; Diamond, J. (May 1976). "Precopulatory and Copulatory Behavior in Coyotes". Journal of Mammalogy. 57 (2): 372–375. doi:10.2307/1379696. JSTOR 1379696.
Kleiman, D. G. (1967). "Some aspects of social behavior in the Canidae". American Zoologist. 7 (2): 365–372. doi:10.1093/icb/7.2.365.
Kleiman, D. G.; Eisenberg, J. F. (November 1973). "Comparisons of canid and felid social systems from an evolutionary perspective". Animal Behaviour. 21 (4): 637–659. Bibcode:1973AnBeh..21..637K. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(73)80088-0. PMID 4798194.
Scott, Mary A (2000). "A glimpse at sperm function in vivo: sperm transport and epithelial interaction in the female reproductive tract". Animal Reproduction Science. 60–61: 337–348. doi:10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00130-5. PMID 10844205.
Arlt, Sebastian P.; Ottka, Claudia; Lohi, Hannes; Hinderer, Janna; Lüdeke, Julia; Müller, Elisabeth; Weber, Corinna; Kohn, Barbara; Bartel, Alexander (2023-05-10). Ölmez, Mükremin (ed.). "Metabolomics during canine pregnancy and lactation". PLOS ONE. 18 (5) e0284570. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1884570A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284570. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10171673. PMID 37163464.
Borge, K. S.; Tønnessen, R.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. (March 2011). "Litter size at birth in purebred dogs—A retrospective study of 224 breeds". Theriogenology. 75 (5): 911–919. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.10.034. PMID 21196028.
Tønnessen, R.; Borge, K. S.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. (June 2012). "Canine perinatal mortality: A cohort study of 224 breeds". Theriogenology. 77 (9): 1788–1801. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.12.023. PMID 22365700.
Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression". Nat. Rev. Genet. 10 (11): 783–96. doi:10.1038/nrg2664. PMID 19834483. S2CID 771357.
Robinson JA, Räikkönen J, Vucetich LM, Vucetich JA, Peterson RO, Lohmueller KE, Wayne RK (May 2019). "Genomic signatures of extensive inbreeding in Isle Royale wolves, a population on the threshold of extinction". Sci Adv. 5 (5) eaau0757. Bibcode:2019SciA....5..757R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau0757. PMC 6541468. PMID 31149628.
Kyriazis CC, Wayne RK, Lohmueller KE (February 2021). "Strongly deleterious mutations are a primary determinant of extinction risk due to inbreeding depression". Evol Lett. 5 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1002/evl3.209. PMC 7857301. PMID 33552534.
Smeds L, Ellegren H (April 2023). "From high masked to high realized genetic load in inbred Scandinavian wolves". Mol Ecol. 32 (7): 1567–80. Bibcode:2023MolEc..32.1567S. doi:10.1111/mec.16802. PMID 36458895.
Becker PA, Miller PS, Gunther MS, Somers MJ, Wildt DE, Maldonado JE (2012). "Inbreeding avoidance influences the viability of reintroduced populations of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5) e37181. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037181. PMC 3353914. PMID 22615933.
Sparkman, AM; Adams, JR; Steury, TD; Waits, LP; Murray, DL (July 2012). "Pack social dynamics and inbreeding avoidance in the cooperatively breeding red wolf". Behavioral Ecology. 23 (6): 1186–1194. doi:10.1093/beheco/ars099. hdl:10.1093/beheco/ars099.
Randall, DA; Pollinger, JP; Wayne, RK; Tallents, LA; Johnson, PJ; Macdonald, DW (2007). "Inbreeding is reduced by female-biased dispersal and mating behavior in Ethiopian wolves". Behavioral Ecology. 18 (3): 579–89. doi:10.1093/beheco/arm010.
Geffen E, Kam M, Hefner R, Hersteinsson P, Angerbjörn A, Dalèn L, Fuglei E, Norèn K, Adams JR, Vucetich J, Meier TJ, Mech LD, Vonholdt BM, Stahler DR, Wayne RK (2011). "Kin encounter rate and inbreeding avoidance in canids". Mol. Ecol. (Submitted manuscript). 20 (24): 5348–58. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.5348G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05358.x. PMID 22077191. S2CID 14682287.
Bernstein H, Hopf FA, Michod RE (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–70. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702.
Teunissen, G. H. (April 1952). "The development of endometritis in the dog and the effect of oestradiol and progesterone on the uterus". Acta Endocrinologica. 9 (4): 407–420. doi:10.1530/acta.0.0090407. PMID 13007336.
Okano, S; Tagawa, M; Takase, K (November 1998). "Relationship of the blood endotoxin concentration and prognosis in dogs with pyometra". The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 60 (11): 1265–1267. doi:10.1292/jvms.60.1265. PMID 9853312.
Johnston SD, Kamolpatana K, Root-Kustritz MV, Johnston GR (2000). "Prostatic disorders in the dog". Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60–61: 405–15. doi:10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00101-9. PMID 10844211.
Moore, G. E.; Guptill, L. F.; Ward, M. P.; Glickman, N. W.; Faunt, K. K.; Lewis, H. B.; Glickman, L. T. (1 October 2005). "Adverse events diagnosed within three days of vaccine administration in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 227 (7): 1102–1108. doi:10.2460/javma.2005.227.1102. PMID 16220670.
Peter Borchelt (1983). "Aggressive Behavior of dogs kept as companion animals: Classification and influence of sex, reproductive status and breed". Applied Animal Ethology. 10 (1 & 2): 45–61. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(83)90111-6.
V. O'Farrel; E. Peachy (1990). "Behavioural effects of Ovariohysterectomy on Bitches". Small Animal Practice. 31 (12): 595–598. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00701.x.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Ruvinsky, A.; Sampson, J. (2001). The genetics of the dog. CABI. pp. 564 (see p. 407). ISBN 978-0-85199-520-5. OCLC 45707635.
Creel, S. (1998-08-27), "Social organization and effective population size in carnivores", in Caro, T. M. (ed.), Behavioral ecology and conservation biology, Oxford University Press, pp. 246–270, ISBN 978-0-19-510490-5

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873^rd place; English: 697^th place)

"Largest litter - dog".

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Sparkman, AM; Adams, JR; Steury, TD; Waits, LP; Murray, DL (July 2012). "Pack social dynamics and inbreeding avoidance in the cooperatively breeding red wolf". Behavioral Ecology. 23 (6): 1186–1194. doi:10.1093/beheco/ars099. hdl:10.1093/beheco/ars099.

ilri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reproductive performance". ilri. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bekoff, M.; Diamond, J. (May 1976). "Precopulatory and Copulatory Behavior in Coyotes". Journal of Mammalogy. 57 (2): 372–375. doi:10.2307/1379696. JSTOR 1379696.

lsu.edu (Global: 2,856^th place; English: 1,830^th place)

vetmed.lsu.edu

Bruce E. Eilts (2 September 2011). "Normal Canine Reproduction". Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
Archived 2013-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, Dr B Eilts, LSU Veterinary Medicine, "The Normal Canine Estrous Cycle" retrieved 10 April 2013.
"Canine Pregnancy and Pseudo Pregnancy". Archived from the original on 2009-04-03. Retrieved 2009-02-27., Dr B Eilts, Louisiana State University Veterinary Medicine, "Canine Pregnancy" retrieved 10 April 2013.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

"Penis Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Vasculature, Lymphatics and Nerve Supply". 2025-03-28. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

midwoofery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Khalsa, Ji (2019-09-19). "A New Perspective on Determining Best Age of Spay or Neuter". Midwoofery. Retrieved 2020-11-24.

naiaonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sanborn, Laura J. (May 14, 2007). "The Long Term Effects of Spay/Neuter in Dogs" (PDF). The NAIA Library. National Animal Interest Alliance. Retrieved December 9, 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sharir, A.; et al. (2011). "The canine baculum: The structure and mechanical properties of an unusual bone" (PDF). Journal of Structural Biology. 175 (3): 451–456. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.06.006. PMID 21708270.
Kleiman, D. G.; Eisenberg, J. F. (November 1973). "Comparisons of canid and felid social systems from an evolutionary perspective". Animal Behaviour. 21 (4): 637–659. Bibcode:1973AnBeh..21..637K. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(73)80088-0. PMID 4798194.
Scott, Mary A (2000). "A glimpse at sperm function in vivo: sperm transport and epithelial interaction in the female reproductive tract". Animal Reproduction Science. 60–61: 337–348. doi:10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00130-5. PMID 10844205.
Arlt, Sebastian P.; Ottka, Claudia; Lohi, Hannes; Hinderer, Janna; Lüdeke, Julia; Müller, Elisabeth; Weber, Corinna; Kohn, Barbara; Bartel, Alexander (2023-05-10). Ölmez, Mükremin (ed.). "Metabolomics during canine pregnancy and lactation". PLOS ONE. 18 (5) e0284570. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1884570A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284570. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10171673. PMID 37163464.
Borge, K. S.; Tønnessen, R.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. (March 2011). "Litter size at birth in purebred dogs—A retrospective study of 224 breeds". Theriogenology. 75 (5): 911–919. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.10.034. PMID 21196028.
Tønnessen, R.; Borge, K. S.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. (June 2012). "Canine perinatal mortality: A cohort study of 224 breeds". Theriogenology. 77 (9): 1788–1801. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.12.023. PMID 22365700.
Gresky C, Hamann H, Distl O (2005). "[Influence of inbreeding on litter size and the proportion of stillborn puppies in dachshunds]". Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. (in German). 118 (3–4): 134–9. PMID 15803761.
Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression". Nat. Rev. Genet. 10 (11): 783–96. doi:10.1038/nrg2664. PMID 19834483. S2CID 771357.
Robinson JA, Räikkönen J, Vucetich LM, Vucetich JA, Peterson RO, Lohmueller KE, Wayne RK (May 2019). "Genomic signatures of extensive inbreeding in Isle Royale wolves, a population on the threshold of extinction". Sci Adv. 5 (5) eaau0757. Bibcode:2019SciA....5..757R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau0757. PMC 6541468. PMID 31149628.
Kyriazis CC, Wayne RK, Lohmueller KE (February 2021). "Strongly deleterious mutations are a primary determinant of extinction risk due to inbreeding depression". Evol Lett. 5 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1002/evl3.209. PMC 7857301. PMID 33552534.
Smeds L, Ellegren H (April 2023). "From high masked to high realized genetic load in inbred Scandinavian wolves". Mol Ecol. 32 (7): 1567–80. Bibcode:2023MolEc..32.1567S. doi:10.1111/mec.16802. PMID 36458895.
Becker PA, Miller PS, Gunther MS, Somers MJ, Wildt DE, Maldonado JE (2012). "Inbreeding avoidance influences the viability of reintroduced populations of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5) e37181. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037181. PMC 3353914. PMID 22615933.
Geffen E, Kam M, Hefner R, Hersteinsson P, Angerbjörn A, Dalèn L, Fuglei E, Norèn K, Adams JR, Vucetich J, Meier TJ, Mech LD, Vonholdt BM, Stahler DR, Wayne RK (2011). "Kin encounter rate and inbreeding avoidance in canids". Mol. Ecol. (Submitted manuscript). 20 (24): 5348–58. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.5348G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05358.x. PMID 22077191. S2CID 14682287.
Bernstein H, Hopf FA, Michod RE (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–70. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702.
Teunissen, G. H. (April 1952). "The development of endometritis in the dog and the effect of oestradiol and progesterone on the uterus". Acta Endocrinologica. 9 (4): 407–420. doi:10.1530/acta.0.0090407. PMID 13007336.
Okano, S; Tagawa, M; Takase, K (November 1998). "Relationship of the blood endotoxin concentration and prognosis in dogs with pyometra". The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 60 (11): 1265–1267. doi:10.1292/jvms.60.1265. PMID 9853312.
Heidenberger E, Unshelm J (1990). "[Changes in the behavior of dogs after castration]". Tierärztliche Praxis (in German). 18 (1): 69–75. PMID 2326799.
Arnold S (1997). "[Urinary incontinence in castrated bitches. Part 1: Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis]". Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd. (in German). 139 (6): 271–6. PMID 9411733.
Johnston SD, Kamolpatana K, Root-Kustritz MV, Johnston GR (2000). "Prostatic disorders in the dog". Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60–61: 405–15. doi:10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00101-9. PMID 10844211.
Moore, G. E.; Guptill, L. F.; Ward, M. P.; Glickman, N. W.; Faunt, K. K.; Lewis, H. B.; Glickman, L. T. (1 October 2005). "Adverse events diagnosed within three days of vaccine administration in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 227 (7): 1102–1108. doi:10.2460/javma.2005.227.1102. PMID 16220670.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Arlt, Sebastian P.; Ottka, Claudia; Lohi, Hannes; Hinderer, Janna; Lüdeke, Julia; Müller, Elisabeth; Weber, Corinna; Kohn, Barbara; Bartel, Alexander (2023-05-10). Ölmez, Mükremin (ed.). "Metabolomics during canine pregnancy and lactation". PLOS ONE. 18 (5) e0284570. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1884570A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284570. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10171673. PMID 37163464.
Robinson JA, Räikkönen J, Vucetich LM, Vucetich JA, Peterson RO, Lohmueller KE, Wayne RK (May 2019). "Genomic signatures of extensive inbreeding in Isle Royale wolves, a population on the threshold of extinction". Sci Adv. 5 (5) eaau0757. Bibcode:2019SciA....5..757R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau0757. PMC 6541468. PMID 31149628.
Kyriazis CC, Wayne RK, Lohmueller KE (February 2021). "Strongly deleterious mutations are a primary determinant of extinction risk due to inbreeding depression". Evol Lett. 5 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1002/evl3.209. PMC 7857301. PMID 33552534.
Becker PA, Miller PS, Gunther MS, Somers MJ, Wildt DE, Maldonado JE (2012). "Inbreeding avoidance influences the viability of reintroduced populations of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus)". PLOS ONE. 7 (5) e37181. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037181. PMC 3353914. PMID 22615933.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Yoon, Carol Kaesuk (19 October 1999). "Of Breasts, Behavior and the Size of Litters". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

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"Pyometra - Dogs | Thickening of the Uterus". PetMD. Retrieved December 9, 2013.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Sharir, A.; et al. (2011). "The canine baculum: The structure and mechanical properties of an unusual bone" (PDF). Journal of Structural Biology. 175 (3): 451–456. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.06.006. PMID 21708270.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

"Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate has been identified in the vaginal secretions of female dogs in estrus. When small amounts of this compound were applied to the vulvas of anestrous or spayed females, males placed with these females became sexually aroused and attempted to mount them." https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.569903#:~:text=Methyl%20p%2Dhydroxybenzoate%20has%20been,and%20attempted%20to%20mount%20them.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression". Nat. Rev. Genet. 10 (11): 783–96. doi:10.1038/nrg2664. PMID 19834483. S2CID 771357.
Geffen E, Kam M, Hefner R, Hersteinsson P, Angerbjörn A, Dalèn L, Fuglei E, Norèn K, Adams JR, Vucetich J, Meier TJ, Mech LD, Vonholdt BM, Stahler DR, Wayne RK (2011). "Kin encounter rate and inbreeding avoidance in canids". Mol. Ecol. (Submitted manuscript). 20 (24): 5348–58. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.5348G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05358.x. PMID 22077191. S2CID 14682287.

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Golden retriever study suggests neutering affects dog health

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Geffen E, Kam M, Hefner R, Hersteinsson P, Angerbjörn A, Dalèn L, Fuglei E, Norèn K, Adams JR, Vucetich J, Meier TJ, Mech LD, Vonholdt BM, Stahler DR, Wayne RK (2011). "Kin encounter rate and inbreeding avoidance in canids". Mol. Ecol. (Submitted manuscript). 20 (24): 5348–58. Bibcode:2011MolEc..20.5348G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05358.x. PMID 22077191. S2CID 14682287.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Reproductive performance". ilri. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
Bruce E. Eilts (2 September 2011). "Normal Canine Reproduction". Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
"What to Expect when Your Dog is Pregnant". Archived from the original on 2016-07-12. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
Archived 2013-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, Dr B Eilts, LSU Veterinary Medicine, "The Normal Canine Estrous Cycle" retrieved 10 April 2013.
"Canine Pregnancy and Pseudo Pregnancy". Archived from the original on 2009-04-03. Retrieved 2009-02-27., Dr B Eilts, Louisiana State University Veterinary Medicine, "Canine Pregnancy" retrieved 10 April 2013.
"Endometritis Symptoms and Treatment in Dogs". wikiPet. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2013. Archived 2014-12-27 at the Wayback Machine
"Semen Collection from Dogs". Arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu. 2002-09-14. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
"Articles". Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-03.

wiki-pet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Endometritis Symptoms and Treatment in Dogs". wikiPet. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2013. Archived 2014-12-27 at the Wayback Machine

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search.worldcat.org

Ruvinsky, A.; Sampson, J. (2001). The genetics of the dog. CABI. pp. 564 (see p. 407). ISBN 978-0-85199-520-5. OCLC 45707635.
Arlt, Sebastian P.; Ottka, Claudia; Lohi, Hannes; Hinderer, Janna; Lüdeke, Julia; Müller, Elisabeth; Weber, Corinna; Kohn, Barbara; Bartel, Alexander (2023-05-10). Ölmez, Mükremin (ed.). "Metabolomics during canine pregnancy and lactation". PLOS ONE. 18 (5) e0284570. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1884570A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284570. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10171673. PMID 37163464.

Canine reproduction (English Wikipedia)

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