Canis (English Wikipedia)

Mech, L. David (1966). The Wolves of Isle Royale. Fauna Series 7. Fauna of the National Parks of the United States. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-4102-0249-9. Retrieved 1 May 2017.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Paul, Manabi; Sau, Shubhra; Nandi, Anjan K.; Bhadra, Anindita (2017-01-01). "Clever mothers balance time and effort in parental care: a study on free-ranging dogs". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (1) 160583. arXiv:1607.01135. Bibcode:2017RSOS....460583P. doi:10.1098/rsos.160583. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5319321. PMID 28280555.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Linnæus, Carl (1758). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I (in Latin) (10th ed.). Holmiæ (Stockholm): Laurentius Salvius. p. 38. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
"Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature - Opinion 91". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 73 (4). 1926.
Francis Hemming, ed. (1955). "Direction 22". Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol. 1C. Order of the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. p. 183.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008). Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 1–232. ISBN 978-0-231-13529-0. OCLC 502410693.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Wolf - Red, Eastern & Ethiopian Wolves, Extinct Falkland Islands & Dire Wolves | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-02-24.

canids.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alvares, Francisco; Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw; Campbell, Liz A.D.; Godinho, Rachel; Hatlauf, Jennifer; Jhala, Yadvendradev V.; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Krofel, Miha; Moehlman, Patricia D.; Senn, Helen; Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Viranta, Suvi; Werhahn, Geraldine (2019). "Old World Canis spp. with taxonomic ambiguity: Workshop conclusions and recommendations. CIBIO. Vairão, Portugal, 28th – 30th May 2019" (PDF). IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

cdnsciencepub.com (Global: low place; English: 8,889^th place)

Wilson, Paul J.; Grewal, Sonya; Lawford, Ian D.; Heal, Jennifer NM; Granacki, Angela G.; Pennock, David; Theberge, John B.; Theberge, Mary T.; Voigt, Dennis R.; Waddell, Will; Chambers, Robert E. (2011-02-15). "DNA profiles of the eastern Canadian wolf and the red wolf provide evidence for a common evolutionary history independent of the gray wolf". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 78 (12): 2156–2166. doi:10.1139/z00-158.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wayne, R. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.
Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999. S2CID 83594819.
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Wade, Claire M.; Mikkelsen, Tarjei S.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Jaffe, David B.; Kamal, Michael; et al. (2005). "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog". Nature. 438 (7069): 803–819. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..803L. doi:10.1038/nature04338. PMID 16341006.
Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; et al. (2015). "Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals are distinct species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–2165. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.
Wilson, Paul J.; Grewal, Sonya; Lawford, Ian D.; Heal, Jennifer NM; Granacki, Angela G.; Pennock, David; Theberge, John B.; Theberge, Mary T.; Voigt, Dennis R.; Waddell, Will; Chambers, Robert E. (2011-02-15). "DNA profiles of the eastern Canadian wolf and the red wolf provide evidence for a common evolutionary history independent of the gray wolf". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 78 (12): 2156–2166. doi:10.1139/z00-158.
Flynn, John J.; Wesley-Hunt, Gina D. (2005). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora: Basal Relationships Among the Carnivoramorphans, and Assessment of the Position of 'Miacoidea' Relative to Carnivora". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3: 1–28. doi:10.1017/s1477201904001518. S2CID 86755875.
Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly (2021-01-13). "Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage". Nature. 591 (7848): 87–91. Bibcode:2021Natur.591...87P. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33442059. S2CID 231604957.
Sotnikova, M (2010). "Dispersal of the Canini (Mammalia, Canidae: Caninae) across Eurasia during the Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene". Quaternary International. 212 (2): 86–97. Bibcode:2010QuInt.212...86S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.06.008.
Christiansen, Per; Wroe, Stephen (2007). "Bite Forces and Evolutionary Adaptations to Feeding Ecology in Carnivores". Ecology. 88 (2): 347–358. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[347:bfaeat]2.0.co;2. PMID 17479753.
Sansalone, Gabriele; Bertè, Davide Federico; Maiorino, Leonardo; Pandolfi, Luca (2015). "Evolutionary trends and stasis in carnassial teeth of European Pleistocene wolf Canis lupus (Mammalia, Canidae)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 110: 36–48. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.009. hdl:11380/1318343.
Wroe, S.; McHenry, C.; Thomason, J. (2005). "Bite club: Comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1563): 619–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2986. PMC 1564077. PMID 15817436.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Sacco, Tyson (2002). "Sexual dimorphism, social behavior, and intrasexual competition in large Pleistocene carnivorans". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22: 164–169. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0164:SDSBAI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86156959.
Sorkin, Boris (2008). "A biomechanical constraint on body mass in terrestrial mammalian predators". Lethaia. 41 (4): 333–347. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00091.x.
Earle, M. (1987). "A flexible body mass in social carnivores". American Naturalist. 129 (5): 755–760. doi:10.1086/284670. S2CID 85236511.
Anyonge, William; Roman, Chris (2006). "New body mass estimates for Canis dirus, the extinct Pleistocene dire wolf". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26: 209–212. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[209:NBMEFC]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 83702167.
Dale, Rachel; Marshall-Pescini, Sarah; Range, Friederike (2017-06-01). "Do females use their sexual status to gain resource access? Investigating food-for-sex in wolves and dogs". Current Zoology. 63 (3): 323–330. doi:10.1093/cz/zow111. ISSN 1674-5507. PMC 5804177. PMID 29491991.
Cafazzo, Simona; Bonanni, Roberto; Valsecchi, Paola; Natoli, Eugenia (2014-06-06). "Social Variables Affecting Mate Preferences, Copulation and Reproductive Outcome in a Pack of Free-Ranging Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e98594. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998594C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098594. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4048177. PMID 24905360.
Schell, Christopher J; Young, Julie K; Lonsdorf, Elizabeth V; Mateo, Jill M; Santymire, Rachel M (2018). "It takes two: Evidence for reduced sexual conflict over parental care in a biparental canid". Journal of Mammalogy. 99 (1): 75–88. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx150.
Paul, Manabi; Sau, Shubhra; Nandi, Anjan K.; Bhadra, Anindita (2017-01-01). "Clever mothers balance time and effort in parental care: a study on free-ranging dogs". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (1) 160583. arXiv:1607.01135. Bibcode:2017RSOS....460583P. doi:10.1098/rsos.160583. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5319321. PMID 28280555.
Cassidy, Kira A.; Mech, L. David; MacNulty, Daniel R.; Stahler, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (2017). "Sexually dimorphic aggression indicates male gray wolves specialize in pack defense against conspecific groups". Behavioural Processes. 136: 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.01.011. PMID 28143722. S2CID 32107025.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Hertel, Fritz (1993). "Tough Times at La Brea: Tooth Breakage in Large Carnivores of the Late Pleistocene" (PDF). Science. New Series. 261 (5120): 456–459. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..456V. doi:10.1126/science.261.5120.456. PMID 17770024. S2CID 39657617.
Therrien, François (2005). "Mandibular force profiles of extant carnivorans and implications for the feeding behaviour of extinct predators". Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 249–270. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007430.
Van Valkenburgh, B (1988). "Incidence of tooth breakage among large predatory mammals". Am. Nat. 131 (2): 291–302. doi:10.1086/284790. S2CID 222330098.
Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Koch, Paul L.; Wayne, Robert K.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (2007). "Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph" (PDF). Current Biology. 17 (13): 1146–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072. hdl:10261/61282. PMID 17583509. S2CID 14039133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
Werdelin, Lars; Lewis, Margaret E (2005). "Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of eastern Africa: Species richness and turnover patterns". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 144 (2): 121. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00165.x.
Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; Schweizer, Rena M.; Thalmann, Olaf; Silva, Pedro; Fan, Zhenxin; Yurchenko, Andrey A.; Dobrynin, Pavel; Makunin, Alexey; Cahill, James A.; Shapiro, Beth; Álvares, Francisco; Brito, José C.; Geffen, Eli; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Johnson, Warren E.; o'Brien, Stephen J.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K. (2015). "Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–65. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.
Amri, Lamjed; Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Mtimet, Moncef Saïd; Karoui-Yaakoub, Narjess; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Espigares, Maria-Patrocinio; Boughdiri, Mabrouk; Bel Haj Ali, Nebiha; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido (2017). "Canis othmanii sp. nov. (Carnivora, Canidae) from the early Middle Pleistocene site of Wadi Sarrat (Tunisia)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 16 (7): 774. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.05.004.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999. S2CID 83594819.
Sansalone, Gabriele; Bertè, Davide Federico; Maiorino, Leonardo; Pandolfi, Luca (2015). "Evolutionary trends and stasis in carnassial teeth of European Pleistocene wolf Canis lupus (Mammalia, Canidae)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 110: 36–48. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.009. hdl:11380/1318343.
Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Koch, Paul L.; Wayne, Robert K.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (2007). "Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph" (PDF). Current Biology. 17 (13): 1146–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072. hdl:10261/61282. PMID 17583509. S2CID 14039133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2017-07-13.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly (2021-01-13). "Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage". Nature. 591 (7848): 87–91. Bibcode:2021Natur.591...87P. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33442059. S2CID 231604957.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wayne, R. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Wade, Claire M.; Mikkelsen, Tarjei S.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Jaffe, David B.; Kamal, Michael; et al. (2005). "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog". Nature. 438 (7069): 803–819. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..803L. doi:10.1038/nature04338. PMID 16341006.
Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; et al. (2015). "Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals are distinct species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–2165. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.
Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly (2021-01-13). "Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage". Nature. 591 (7848): 87–91. Bibcode:2021Natur.591...87P. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33442059. S2CID 231604957.
Christiansen, Per; Wroe, Stephen (2007). "Bite Forces and Evolutionary Adaptations to Feeding Ecology in Carnivores". Ecology. 88 (2): 347–358. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[347:bfaeat]2.0.co;2. PMID 17479753.
Wroe, S.; McHenry, C.; Thomason, J. (2005). "Bite club: Comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1563): 619–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2986. PMC 1564077. PMID 15817436.
Dale, Rachel; Marshall-Pescini, Sarah; Range, Friederike (2017-06-01). "Do females use their sexual status to gain resource access? Investigating food-for-sex in wolves and dogs". Current Zoology. 63 (3): 323–330. doi:10.1093/cz/zow111. ISSN 1674-5507. PMC 5804177. PMID 29491991.
Cafazzo, Simona; Bonanni, Roberto; Valsecchi, Paola; Natoli, Eugenia (2014-06-06). "Social Variables Affecting Mate Preferences, Copulation and Reproductive Outcome in a Pack of Free-Ranging Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e98594. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998594C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098594. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4048177. PMID 24905360.
Paul, Manabi; Sau, Shubhra; Nandi, Anjan K.; Bhadra, Anindita (2017-01-01). "Clever mothers balance time and effort in parental care: a study on free-ranging dogs". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (1) 160583. arXiv:1607.01135. Bibcode:2017RSOS....460583P. doi:10.1098/rsos.160583. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5319321. PMID 28280555.
Cassidy, Kira A.; Mech, L. David; MacNulty, Daniel R.; Stahler, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (2017). "Sexually dimorphic aggression indicates male gray wolves specialize in pack defense against conspecific groups". Behavioural Processes. 136: 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.01.011. PMID 28143722. S2CID 32107025.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Hertel, Fritz (1993). "Tough Times at La Brea: Tooth Breakage in Large Carnivores of the Late Pleistocene" (PDF). Science. New Series. 261 (5120): 456–459. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..456V. doi:10.1126/science.261.5120.456. PMID 17770024. S2CID 39657617.
Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Koch, Paul L.; Wayne, Robert K.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (2007). "Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph" (PDF). Current Biology. 17 (13): 1146–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072. hdl:10261/61282. PMID 17583509. S2CID 14039133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; Schweizer, Rena M.; Thalmann, Olaf; Silva, Pedro; Fan, Zhenxin; Yurchenko, Andrey A.; Dobrynin, Pavel; Makunin, Alexey; Cahill, James A.; Shapiro, Beth; Álvares, Francisco; Brito, José C.; Geffen, Eli; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Johnson, Warren E.; o'Brien, Stephen J.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K. (2015). "Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–65. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wroe, S.; McHenry, C.; Thomason, J. (2005). "Bite club: Comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1563): 619–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2986. PMC 1564077. PMID 15817436.
Dale, Rachel; Marshall-Pescini, Sarah; Range, Friederike (2017-06-01). "Do females use their sexual status to gain resource access? Investigating food-for-sex in wolves and dogs". Current Zoology. 63 (3): 323–330. doi:10.1093/cz/zow111. ISSN 1674-5507. PMC 5804177. PMID 29491991.
Cafazzo, Simona; Bonanni, Roberto; Valsecchi, Paola; Natoli, Eugenia (2014-06-06). "Social Variables Affecting Mate Preferences, Copulation and Reproductive Outcome in a Pack of Free-Ranging Dogs". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e98594. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998594C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098594. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4048177. PMID 24905360.
Paul, Manabi; Sau, Shubhra; Nandi, Anjan K.; Bhadra, Anindita (2017-01-01). "Clever mothers balance time and effort in parental care: a study on free-ranging dogs". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (1) 160583. arXiv:1607.01135. Bibcode:2017RSOS....460583P. doi:10.1098/rsos.160583. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5319321. PMID 28280555.

orst.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

cof.orst.edu

Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Hertel, Fritz (1993). "Tough Times at La Brea: Tooth Breakage in Large Carnivores of the Late Pleistocene" (PDF). Science. New Series. 261 (5120): 456–459. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..456V. doi:10.1126/science.261.5120.456. PMID 17770024. S2CID 39657617.

paleobiodb.org (Global: 1,012^th place; English: 1,149^th place)

Fossilworks website Eucyon davisi

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Cherin, Marco; Bertè, Davide Federico; Sardella, Raffaele; Rook, Lorenzo (2013). "Canis etruscus (Canidae, Mammalia) and its role in the faunal assemblage from Pantalla (Perugia, central Italy): comparison with the Late Villafranchian large carnivore guild of Italy". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 52 (1): 11–18.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wayne, R. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.
Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999. S2CID 83594819.
Flynn, John J.; Wesley-Hunt, Gina D. (2005). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora: Basal Relationships Among the Carnivoramorphans, and Assessment of the Position of 'Miacoidea' Relative to Carnivora". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3: 1–28. doi:10.1017/s1477201904001518. S2CID 86755875.
Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly (2021-01-13). "Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage". Nature. 591 (7848): 87–91. Bibcode:2021Natur.591...87P. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33442059. S2CID 231604957.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Sacco, Tyson (2002). "Sexual dimorphism, social behavior, and intrasexual competition in large Pleistocene carnivorans". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22: 164–169. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0164:SDSBAI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86156959.
Earle, M. (1987). "A flexible body mass in social carnivores". American Naturalist. 129 (5): 755–760. doi:10.1086/284670. S2CID 85236511.
Anyonge, William; Roman, Chris (2006). "New body mass estimates for Canis dirus, the extinct Pleistocene dire wolf". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26: 209–212. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[209:NBMEFC]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 83702167.
Cassidy, Kira A.; Mech, L. David; MacNulty, Daniel R.; Stahler, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (2017). "Sexually dimorphic aggression indicates male gray wolves specialize in pack defense against conspecific groups". Behavioural Processes. 136: 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.01.011. PMID 28143722. S2CID 32107025.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Hertel, Fritz (1993). "Tough Times at La Brea: Tooth Breakage in Large Carnivores of the Late Pleistocene" (PDF). Science. New Series. 261 (5120): 456–459. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..456V. doi:10.1126/science.261.5120.456. PMID 17770024. S2CID 39657617.
Van Valkenburgh, B (1988). "Incidence of tooth breakage among large predatory mammals". Am. Nat. 131 (2): 291–302. doi:10.1086/284790. S2CID 222330098.
Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Koch, Paul L.; Wayne, Robert K.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (2007). "Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph" (PDF). Current Biology. 17 (13): 1146–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072. hdl:10261/61282. PMID 17583509. S2CID 14039133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2017-07-13.

tarpits.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

DeSantis, L.R.G.; Schubert, B.W.; Schmitt-Linville, E.; Ungar, P.; Donohue, S.; Haupt, R.J. (September 15, 2015). John M. Harris (ed.). "Dental microwear textures of carnivorans from the La Brea Tar Pits, California and potential extinction implications" (PDF). Science Series 42. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 37–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2017.

thainationalparks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Canis aureus, Golden jackal". Thai National Parks. Retrieved 2024-02-24.

ucsc.edu (Global: 4,139^th place; English: 2,783^rd place)

es.ucsc.edu

Leonard, Jennifer A.; Vilà, Carles; Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Koch, Paul L.; Wayne, Robert K.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (2007). "Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph" (PDF). Current Biology. 17 (13): 1146–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072. hdl:10261/61282. PMID 17583509. S2CID 14039133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2017-07-13.

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digitalcommons.unl.edu

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