Capacitive deionization (English Wikipedia)

D. Atoufi, Hossein; Hasheminejad, Hasti; Lampert, David J. (2020). "Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method for salinity reduction". Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. 14 (6): 99. Bibcode:2020FrESE..14...99A. doi:10.1007/s11783-020-1278-1. ISSN 2095-221X. S2CID 219590425 – via Springer Nature.
Johnson, A.M.; Newman, J. (1971). "Desalting by means of porous carbon electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 118 (3): 510–517. Bibcode:1971JElS..118..510J. doi:10.1149/1.2408094.
Farmer, J.C.; Fix, D.V.; Mack, G.W.; Pekala, R.W.; Poco, J.F. (1996). "Capacitive deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 solutions with carbon aerogel electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143 (1): 159–169. Bibcode:1996JElS..143..159F. doi:10.1149/1.1836402.
Li, H.; Gao, Y.; Pan, L.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Sun, Z. (2008). "Electrosorptive desalination by carbon nanotubes and nanofibres electrodes and ion-exchange membranes". Water Research. 42 (20): 4923–4928. Bibcode:2008WatRe..42.4923L. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.026. PMID 18929385.
Zhao, R.; van Soestbergen, M.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M.; van der Wal, A.; Bazant, M.Z.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2012). "Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 384 (1): 38–44. Bibcode:2012JCIS..384...38Z. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022. hdl:1721.1/101160. PMID 22819395. S2CID 12916467.
Lee, J.B.; Park, K.; Eum, H.; Lee, C. (2006). "Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization". Desalination. 196 (1): 125–134. Bibcode:2006Desal.196..125L. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.01.011.
Zhao, R.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; van der Wal, A. (2012). "Energy consumption and constant current operation in membrane capacitive deionization". Energy & Environmental Science. 5 (11): 9520–9527. Bibcode:2012EnEnS...5.9520Z. doi:10.1039/c2ee21737f.
Kim, T.; Dykstra, J.E.; Porada, S; van der Wal, A.; Yoon, J.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2014). "Enhanced energy and charge efficiencies by increasing the discharge voltage in capacitive deionization". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 446: 317–326. Bibcode:2015JCIS..446..317K. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.041. PMID 25278271.
Suss, M.E.; Baumann, T.F.; Bourcier, W.L.; Spadaccini, C.M.; Rose, K.L.; Santiago, J.G.; Stadermann, M. (2012). "Capacitive desalination with flow-through electrodes". Energy & Environmental Science. 5 (11): 9511–9519. Bibcode:2012EnEnS...5.9511S. doi:10.1039/c2ee21498a.^{[permanent dead link]}
Jeon, S.; Park, H.; Jeo, Y.; Yang, S.; Cho, C.H.; Han, M.H.; Kim, D.K. (2013). "Desalination via a new membrane capacitive deionization process utilizing flow-electrodes". Energy & Environmental Science. 6 (5): 1471–1475. Bibcode:2013EnEnS...6.1471J. doi:10.1039/c3ee24443a.
Hatzell, Kelsey B.; Hatzell, Marta C.; Cook, Kevin M.; Boota, Muhammad; Housel, Gabrielle; McBride, Alex; Gogotsi, Yury (2015). "Effect of Oxidation of Carbon Material on Suspension Electrodes for Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization". Environmental Science and Technology. 49 (5): 3040–3047. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3040H. doi:10.1021/es5055989. OSTI 1265345. PMID 25633260.
Oren, Y. (2008). "Capacitive deionization (CDI) for desalination and water treatment — past, present and future (a review)". Desalination. 228 (1): 10–29. Bibcode:2008Desal.228...10O. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.005.
Baroud, Turki N.; Giannelis, Emmanuel P. (November 2018). "High salt capacity and high removal rate capacitive deionization enabled by hierarchical porous carbons". Carbon. 139: 614–625. Bibcode:2018Carbo.139..614B. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.053. ISSN 0008-6223. S2CID 103081318.
Hemmatifar, Ali; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Liu, Kang; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Bazant, Martin Z.; Santiago, Juan G. (2018-08-24). "Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption". Environmental Science & Technology. 52 (17): 10196–10204. arXiv:1803.11532. Bibcode:2018EnST...5210196H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02959. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 30141621. S2CID 4683315.
Zhao, R.; Porada, S.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; van der Wal, A. (December 2013). "Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization for different water recoveries and flow rates, and comparison with reverse osmosis". Desalination. 330: 35–41. Bibcode:2013Desal.330...35Z. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.017. S2CID 94423625.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Biesheuvel, P.M.; Bazant, M.Z.; Cusick, R.D.; Hatton, T.A.; Hatzell, K.B.; Hatzell, M.C.; Liang, P.; Lin, S.; Porada, S.; Santiago, J.G.; Smith, K.C.; Stadermann, M.; Su, X.; Sun, X.; Waite, T.D.; van der Wal, A.; Yoon, J.; Zhao, R.; Zou, L.; Suss, M.E. (2017). "Capacitive Deionization -- defining a class of desalination technologies [OPEN ACCESS]". arXiv:1709.05925 [physics.app-ph].
Hemmatifar, Ali; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Liu, Kang; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Bazant, Martin Z.; Santiago, Juan G. (2018-08-24). "Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption". Environmental Science & Technology. 52 (17): 10196–10204. arXiv:1803.11532. Bibcode:2018EnST...5210196H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02959. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 30141621. S2CID 4683315.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Britannica - Electrical Double Layer".

cdi-electrosorption.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CDI & electrosorption".

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

D. Atoufi, Hossein; Hasheminejad, Hasti; Lampert, David J. (2020). "Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method for salinity reduction". Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. 14 (6): 99. Bibcode:2020FrESE..14...99A. doi:10.1007/s11783-020-1278-1. ISSN 2095-221X. S2CID 219590425 – via Springer Nature.
Suss, M.E.; Porada, S.; Sun, X.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; Yoon, J.; Presser, V. (2015). "Water desalination via capacitive deionization: what is it and what can we expect from it? [OPEN ACCESS]". Energy Environ. Sci. 8 (8): 2296. doi:10.1039/C5EE00519A.
Porada, S.; Zhao, R.; Wal, A. van der; Presser, V.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2013). "Review on the science and Technology of Water Desalination by Capacitive Deionization [OPEN ACCESS]". Progress in Materials Science. 58 (8): 1388–1442. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.03.005.
Anderson, M.A.; Cudero, A.L.; Palma, J. (2010). "Capacitive deionization as an electrochemical means of saving energy and delivering clean water. Comparing to present desalination practices: Will it compete?". Electrochimica Acta. 55 (12): 3845–3856. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.012.
Blair, J.W.; Murphy, G.W. (1960). "Electrochemical demineralization of Water with Porous Carbon Electrodes of Large Surface Area". Advances in Chemistry. 27. Washington D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior. doi:10.1021/ba-1960-0027.ch020.
Johnson, A.M.; Newman, J. (1971). "Desalting by means of porous carbon electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 118 (3): 510–517. Bibcode:1971JElS..118..510J. doi:10.1149/1.2408094.
Farmer, J.C.; Fix, D.V.; Mack, G.W.; Pekala, R.W.; Poco, J.F. (1996). "Capacitive deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 solutions with carbon aerogel electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143 (1): 159–169. Bibcode:1996JElS..143..159F. doi:10.1149/1.1836402.
Li, H.; Gao, Y.; Pan, L.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Sun, Z. (2008). "Electrosorptive desalination by carbon nanotubes and nanofibres electrodes and ion-exchange membranes". Water Research. 42 (20): 4923–4928. Bibcode:2008WatRe..42.4923L. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.026. PMID 18929385.
Kim, Y.; Choi, J. (2010). "Enhanced desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization with an ion-selective membrane". Separation and Purification Technology. 71 (1): 70–75. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.10.026.
Zhao, R.; van Soestbergen, M.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M.; van der Wal, A.; Bazant, M.Z.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2012). "Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 384 (1): 38–44. Bibcode:2012JCIS..384...38Z. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022. hdl:1721.1/101160. PMID 22819395. S2CID 12916467.
Lee, J.B.; Park, K.; Eum, H.; Lee, C. (2006). "Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization". Desalination. 196 (1): 125–134. Bibcode:2006Desal.196..125L. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.01.011.
Zhao, R.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; van der Wal, A. (2012). "Energy consumption and constant current operation in membrane capacitive deionization". Energy & Environmental Science. 5 (11): 9520–9527. Bibcode:2012EnEnS...5.9520Z. doi:10.1039/c2ee21737f.
Kim, T.; Dykstra, J.E.; Porada, S; van der Wal, A.; Yoon, J.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2014). "Enhanced energy and charge efficiencies by increasing the discharge voltage in capacitive deionization". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 446: 317–326. Bibcode:2015JCIS..446..317K. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.041. PMID 25278271.
Suss, M.E.; Baumann, T.F.; Bourcier, W.L.; Spadaccini, C.M.; Rose, K.L.; Santiago, J.G.; Stadermann, M. (2012). "Capacitive desalination with flow-through electrodes". Energy & Environmental Science. 5 (11): 9511–9519. Bibcode:2012EnEnS...5.9511S. doi:10.1039/c2ee21498a.^{[permanent dead link]}
Jeon, S.; Park, H.; Jeo, Y.; Yang, S.; Cho, C.H.; Han, M.H.; Kim, D.K. (2013). "Desalination via a new membrane capacitive deionization process utilizing flow-electrodes". Energy & Environmental Science. 6 (5): 1471–1475. Bibcode:2013EnEnS...6.1471J. doi:10.1039/c3ee24443a.
Hatzell, Kelsey; Iwama, Etsuro; Ferris, Anais; Daffos, Barbara; Urita, Koki; Tzedakis, Theodore; Chauvet, Fabien; Taberna, Pierre-Louis; Gogotsi, Yury; Simon, Patrice (2014). "Capacitive deionization concept based on suspension electrodes without ion exchange membranes" (PDF). Electrochemical Communications. 43 (43): 18–21. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2014.03.003.
Porada, S; Weingarth, D; Hamelers, H.V.M; Bryjak, M; Presser, V; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2014). "Carbon flow electrodes for continuous operation of capacitive deionization and capacitive mixing energy generation". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2 (24): 9313–9321. doi:10.1039/c4ta01783h.
Hatzell, Kelsey B.; Hatzell, Marta C.; Cook, Kevin M.; Boota, Muhammad; Housel, Gabrielle; McBride, Alex; Gogotsi, Yury (2015). "Effect of Oxidation of Carbon Material on Suspension Electrodes for Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization". Environmental Science and Technology. 49 (5): 3040–3047. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3040H. doi:10.1021/es5055989. OSTI 1265345. PMID 25633260.
Porada, S.; Sales, B. B.; Hamelers, H. V. M.; Biesheuvel, P. M. (2012). "Water Desalination with Wires". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 3 (12): 1613–1618. doi:10.1021/jz3005514. PMID 26285717.
Oren, Y. (2008). "Capacitive deionization (CDI) for desalination and water treatment — past, present and future (a review)". Desalination. 228 (1): 10–29. Bibcode:2008Desal.228...10O. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.005.
Porada, S.; Borchardt, L.; Oschatz, M.; Bryjak, M.; Atchison, J. S.; Keesman, K. J.; Kaskel, S.; Biesheuvel, P. M.; Presser, V. (2013). "Direct prediction of the desalination performance of porous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionisation [OPEN ACCESS]". Energy & Environmental Science. 6 (12): 3700. doi:10.1039/c3ee42209g.
Baroud, Turki N.; Giannelis, Emmanuel P. (November 2018). "High salt capacity and high removal rate capacitive deionization enabled by hierarchical porous carbons". Carbon. 139: 614–625. Bibcode:2018Carbo.139..614B. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.053. ISSN 0008-6223. S2CID 103081318.
Hemmatifar, Ali; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Liu, Kang; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Bazant, Martin Z.; Santiago, Juan G. (2018-08-24). "Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption". Environmental Science & Technology. 52 (17): 10196–10204. arXiv:1803.11532. Bibcode:2018EnST...5210196H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02959. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 30141621. S2CID 4683315.
Zhao, R.; Porada, S.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; van der Wal, A. (December 2013). "Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization for different water recoveries and flow rates, and comparison with reverse osmosis". Desalination. 330: 35–41. Bibcode:2013Desal.330...35Z. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.017. S2CID 94423625.
Tongur, Timur; Ayranci, Erol (August 2021). "Adsorption and electrosorption of paraquat, diquat and difenzoquat from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon cloth as monitored by in-situ uv–visible spectroscopy". Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 9 (4) 105566. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.105566.

estpure.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ESPURE. "A chemical wastewater reuse and quality promotion project in Shanxi". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
ESTPURE. "Inner Mongolia power group water recycling project". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
ESTPURE. "A water reclaimed water plant upgrade project in Ningbo, Zhejiang". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.

fiz-karlsruhe.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

tib.fiz-karlsruhe.de

Porada, S; Weingarth, D; Hamelers, H.V.M; Bryjak, M; Presser, V; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2014). "Carbon flow electrodes for continuous operation of capacitive deionization and capacitive mixing energy generation". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2 (24): 9313–9321. doi:10.1039/c4ta01783h.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Zhao, R.; van Soestbergen, M.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M.; van der Wal, A.; Bazant, M.Z.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2012). "Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 384 (1): 38–44. Bibcode:2012JCIS..384...38Z. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022. hdl:1721.1/101160. PMID 22819395. S2CID 12916467.

kirbyresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kirby, B.J. "The diffuse structure of the electrical double layer". Archived from the original on 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2013-08-02.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li, H.; Gao, Y.; Pan, L.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Sun, Z. (2008). "Electrosorptive desalination by carbon nanotubes and nanofibres electrodes and ion-exchange membranes". Water Research. 42 (20): 4923–4928. Bibcode:2008WatRe..42.4923L. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.026. PMID 18929385.
Zhao, R.; van Soestbergen, M.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M.; van der Wal, A.; Bazant, M.Z.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2012). "Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 384 (1): 38–44. Bibcode:2012JCIS..384...38Z. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022. hdl:1721.1/101160. PMID 22819395. S2CID 12916467.
Kim, T.; Dykstra, J.E.; Porada, S; van der Wal, A.; Yoon, J.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2014). "Enhanced energy and charge efficiencies by increasing the discharge voltage in capacitive deionization". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 446: 317–326. Bibcode:2015JCIS..446..317K. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.041. PMID 25278271.
Hatzell, Kelsey B.; Hatzell, Marta C.; Cook, Kevin M.; Boota, Muhammad; Housel, Gabrielle; McBride, Alex; Gogotsi, Yury (2015). "Effect of Oxidation of Carbon Material on Suspension Electrodes for Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization". Environmental Science and Technology. 49 (5): 3040–3047. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3040H. doi:10.1021/es5055989. OSTI 1265345. PMID 25633260.
Porada, S.; Sales, B. B.; Hamelers, H. V. M.; Biesheuvel, P. M. (2012). "Water Desalination with Wires". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 3 (12): 1613–1618. doi:10.1021/jz3005514. PMID 26285717.
Hemmatifar, Ali; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Liu, Kang; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Bazant, Martin Z.; Santiago, Juan G. (2018-08-24). "Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption". Environmental Science & Technology. 52 (17): 10196–10204. arXiv:1803.11532. Bibcode:2018EnST...5210196H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02959. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 30141621. S2CID 4683315.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Hatzell, Kelsey B.; Hatzell, Marta C.; Cook, Kevin M.; Boota, Muhammad; Housel, Gabrielle; McBride, Alex; Gogotsi, Yury (2015). "Effect of Oxidation of Carbon Material on Suspension Electrodes for Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization". Environmental Science and Technology. 49 (5): 3040–3047. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3040H. doi:10.1021/es5055989. OSTI 1265345. PMID 25633260.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

US patent 6709560, Marc D. Andelman & Gregory D. Walker, "Charge barrier flow-through capacitor", assigned to Voltea Ltd

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

D. Atoufi, Hossein; Hasheminejad, Hasti; Lampert, David J. (2020). "Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method for salinity reduction". Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. 14 (6): 99. Bibcode:2020FrESE..14...99A. doi:10.1007/s11783-020-1278-1. ISSN 2095-221X. S2CID 219590425 – via Springer Nature.
Zhao, R.; van Soestbergen, M.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M.; van der Wal, A.; Bazant, M.Z.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2012). "Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 384 (1): 38–44. Bibcode:2012JCIS..384...38Z. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022. hdl:1721.1/101160. PMID 22819395. S2CID 12916467.
Baroud, Turki N.; Giannelis, Emmanuel P. (November 2018). "High salt capacity and high removal rate capacitive deionization enabled by hierarchical porous carbons". Carbon. 139: 614–625. Bibcode:2018Carbo.139..614B. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.053. ISSN 0008-6223. S2CID 103081318.
Hemmatifar, Ali; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Liu, Kang; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Bazant, Martin Z.; Santiago, Juan G. (2018-08-24). "Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption". Environmental Science & Technology. 52 (17): 10196–10204. arXiv:1803.11532. Bibcode:2018EnST...5210196H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02959. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 30141621. S2CID 4683315.
Zhao, R.; Porada, S.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; van der Wal, A. (December 2013). "Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization for different water recoveries and flow rates, and comparison with reverse osmosis". Desalination. 330: 35–41. Bibcode:2013Desal.330...35Z. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.017. S2CID 94423625.

tda.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TDA Research - Capacitive deionization". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2013-08-02.

univ-toulouse.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

oatao.univ-toulouse.fr

Hatzell, Kelsey; Iwama, Etsuro; Ferris, Anais; Daffos, Barbara; Urita, Koki; Tzedakis, Theodore; Chauvet, Fabien; Taberna, Pierre-Louis; Gogotsi, Yury; Simon, Patrice (2014). "Capacitive deionization concept based on suspension electrodes without ion exchange membranes" (PDF). Electrochemical Communications. 43 (43): 18–21. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2014.03.003.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kirby, B.J. "The diffuse structure of the electrical double layer". Archived from the original on 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
"TDA Research - Capacitive deionization". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
ESPURE. "A chemical wastewater reuse and quality promotion project in Shanxi". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
ESTPURE. "Inner Mongolia power group water recycling project". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
ESTPURE. "A water reclaimed water plant upgrade project in Ningbo, Zhejiang". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

D. Atoufi, Hossein; Hasheminejad, Hasti; Lampert, David J. (2020). "Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method for salinity reduction". Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. 14 (6): 99. Bibcode:2020FrESE..14...99A. doi:10.1007/s11783-020-1278-1. ISSN 2095-221X. S2CID 219590425 – via Springer Nature.
Baroud, Turki N.; Giannelis, Emmanuel P. (November 2018). "High salt capacity and high removal rate capacitive deionization enabled by hierarchical porous carbons". Carbon. 139: 614–625. Bibcode:2018Carbo.139..614B. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.053. ISSN 0008-6223. S2CID 103081318.
Hemmatifar, Ali; Ramachandran, Ashwin; Liu, Kang; Oyarzun, Diego I.; Bazant, Martin Z.; Santiago, Juan G. (2018-08-24). "Thermodynamics of Ion Separation by Electrosorption". Environmental Science & Technology. 52 (17): 10196–10204. arXiv:1803.11532. Bibcode:2018EnST...5210196H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02959. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 30141621. S2CID 4683315.

wur.nl (Global: 7,164^th place; English: 7,273^rd place)

library.wur.nl

Zhao, R.; van Soestbergen, M.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M.; van der Wal, A.; Bazant, M.Z.; Biesheuvel, P.M. (2012). "Time-dependent ion selectivity in capacitive charging of porous electrodes". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 384 (1): 38–44. Bibcode:2012JCIS..384...38Z. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.022. hdl:1721.1/101160. PMID 22819395. S2CID 12916467.
Zhao, R.; Biesheuvel, P.M.; van der Wal, A. (2012). "Energy consumption and constant current operation in membrane capacitive deionization". Energy & Environmental Science. 5 (11): 9520–9527. Bibcode:2012EnEnS...5.9520Z. doi:10.1039/c2ee21737f.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Farmer, J.C.; Fix, D.V.; Mack, G.W.; Pekala, R.W.; Poco, J.F. (1996). "Capacitive deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 solutions with carbon aerogel electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143 (1): 159–169. Bibcode:1996JElS..143..159F. doi:10.1149/1.1836402.

Capacitive deionization (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cdi-electrosorption.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

estpure.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fiz-karlsruhe.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

tib.fiz-karlsruhe.de

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

kirbyresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

tda.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

univ-toulouse.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

oatao.univ-toulouse.fr

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wur.nl (Global: 7,164th place; English: 7,273rd place)

library.wur.nl

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wur.nl (Global: 7,164^th place; English: 7,273^rd place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)