Carbon accounting (English Wikipedia)

The Future of Urban Consumption in a 1.5°C World (PDF). C40 Cities. 2019. fig.3, p.40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

cambridge.org

Green 2010, pp. 6–11 Green, Jessica (2010). "Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Business and Politics. 12 (3): 1–37. doi:10.2202/1469-3569.1318. S2CID 6111404. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Green 2010, p. 11 Green, Jessica (2010). "Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Business and Politics. 12 (3): 1–37. doi:10.2202/1469-3569.1318. S2CID 6111404. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Green 2010, pp. 15–16. Green, Jessica (2010). "Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Business and Politics. 12 (3): 1–37. doi:10.2202/1469-3569.1318. S2CID 6111404. Retrieved 20 December 2022.

carbonfootprint.com

"carbonfootprint.com - Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) - Carbon Offsetting". www.carbonfootprint.com. Retrieved 24 December 2022.

carbonplan.org

"Depth matters for soil carbon accounting – CarbonPlan". carbonplan.org. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

carbontrust.com

"Briefing: What are Scope 3 emissions?". 25 February 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
"SECR explained: Streamlined Energy & Carbon Reporting framework for UK business". Carbon Trust. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

catf.us

cdn.catf.us

Curry, Tom; Hellgren, Luke; Russell, Pye; Fraioli, Sierra (2022). Benchmarking Methane and Other GHG Emissions Of Oil & Natural Gas Production in the United States (PDF). Clean Air Task Force.

cdp.net

cdn.cdp.net

CDP Technical Note: Relevance of Scope 3 Categories by Sector (PDF) (Report). Carbon Disclosure Project. 2022. p. 6. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
CDP Technical Note: Reporting on Transition Plans (PDF). CDP. 2022. p. 6. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
CDP Global Supply Chain Report 2021, p. 4 CDP (2021). Engaging the Chain: Driving Speed and Scale (PDF) (Report). London: CDP Worldwide. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
CDP Global Supply Chain Report 2021, p. 13 CDP (2021). Engaging the Chain: Driving Speed and Scale (PDF) (Report). London: CDP Worldwide. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

cdp.net

"A List companies". www.cdp.net. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
"CDP reports record number of disclosures and unveils new strategy to help further tackle climate and ecological emergency". Retrieved 21 May 2022.
"A List companies". www.cdp.net. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

guidance.cdp.net

"CDP Climate Change 2021 Reporting Guidance". guidance.cdp.net. Section C.5.2. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
"CDP Climate Change 2021 Reporting Guidance". guidance.cdp.net. Section C.5.2. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
"CDP Climate Change 2021 Reporting Guidance". guidance.cdp.net. Section C.5.2. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

climateandcapitalmedia.com

Burkart, K (16 March 2022). "REDD+ ALERT: Are nature-based carbon offsets part of the climate problem? | Greenbiz". GreenBiz. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

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Darby, Megan (16 September 2019). "Net zero: the story of the target that will shape our future". Climate Home News. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

cnbc.com

Clifford, Catherine (14 July 2022). "Hilcorp Energy, Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips release the most greenhouse gasses among U.S. oil and gas companies". CNBC. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

congress.gov

crsreports.congress.gov

"EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program". Congressional Research Service. November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2022.

corporatefinanceinstitute.com

"Carbon Accounting". Corporate Finance Institute. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

doi.org

Downar, Benedikt; Ernstberger, Jürgen; Reichelstein, Stefan; Schwenen, Sebastian; Zaklan, Aleksandar (1 September 2021). "The impact of carbon disclosure mandates on emissions and financial operating performance". Review of Accounting Studies. 26 (3): 1137–1175. doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09611-x. hdl:10419/266352. ISSN 1573-7136. S2CID 220061770.
Green 2010, pp. 6–11 Green, Jessica (2010). "Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Business and Politics. 12 (3): 1–37. doi:10.2202/1469-3569.1318. S2CID 6111404. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Green 2010, p. 11 Green, Jessica (2010). "Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Business and Politics. 12 (3): 1–37. doi:10.2202/1469-3569.1318. S2CID 6111404. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Kauffmann, C; Tébar Less, C; Teichmann, D (2012). Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting: A Stocktaking of Government Schemes", OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2012/01. OECD Publishing. p. 27. doi:10.1787/5k97g3x674lq-en.
Gillenwater, Michael (2 January 2022). "Examining the impact of GHG accounting principles". Carbon Management. 13 (1): 550–553. Bibcode:2022CarM...13..550G. doi:10.1080/17583004.2022.2135238. ISSN 1758-3004. S2CID 253057499.
Brander, Matthew (2 January 2022). "The most important GHG accounting concept you may not have heard of: the attributional-consequential distinction". Carbon Management. 13 (1): 337–339. Bibcode:2022CarM...13..337B. doi:10.1080/17583004.2022.2088402. ISSN 1758-3004. S2CID 249904220.
Green 2010, pp. 15–16. Green, Jessica (2010). "Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Business and Politics. 12 (3): 1–37. doi:10.2202/1469-3569.1318. S2CID 6111404. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Gurney, Kevin Robert; Liang, Jianming; Roest, Geoffrey; Song, Yang; Mueller, Kimberly; Lauvaux, Thomas (2 February 2021). "Under-reporting of greenhouse gas emissions in U.S. cities". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 553. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12..553G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20871-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7854656. PMID 33531471. S2CID 231778063.
Meinrenken, Christoph J.; Chen, Daniel; Esparza, Ricardo A.; Iyer, Venkat; Paridis, Sally P.; Prasad, Aruna; Whillas, Erika (10 April 2020). "Carbon emissions embodied in product value chains and the role of Life Cycle Assessment in curbing them". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 6184. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.6184M. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62030-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7148294. PMID 32277082.
Gillenwater, Michael (June 2008). "Redefining RECs—Part 1: Untangling attributes and offsets". Energy Policy. 36 (6): 2109–2119. Bibcode:2008EnPol..36.2109G. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.036. ISSN 0301-4215.
Brander, Matthew; Gillenwater, Michael; Ascui, Francisco (January 2018). "Creative accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions". Energy Policy. 112: 29–33. Bibcode:2018EnPol.112...29B. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.051. hdl:20.500.11820/d8211c17-9a4a-4459-b3fa-35fde7452a71. ISSN 0301-4215.
Bauckloh, Tobias; Klein, Christian; Pioch, Thomas; Schiemann, Frank (29 March 2022). "Under Pressure? The Link Between Mandatory Climate Reporting and Firms' Carbon Performance". Organization & Environment. 36: 126–149. doi:10.1177/10860266221083340. hdl:10419/250748. ISSN 1086-0266.
Fung, Archon; O'rourke, Dara (1 February 2000). "Reinventing Environmental Regulation from the Grassroots Up: Explaining and Expanding the Success of the Toxics Release Inventory". Environmental Management. 25 (2): 115–127. Bibcode:2000EnMan..25..115F. doi:10.1007/s002679910009. ISSN 1432-1009. PMID 10594186. S2CID 12073503.
Belkhir, Lotfi; Bernard, Sneha; Abdelgadir, Samih (1 January 2017). "Does GRI reporting impact environmental sustainability? A cross-industry analysis of CO₂ emissions performance between GRI-reporting and non-reporting companies". Management of Environmental Quality. 28 (2): 138–155. Bibcode:2017MEnvQ..28..138B. doi:10.1108/MEQ-10-2015-0191. ISSN 1477-7835.
Haque, Faizul; Ntim, Collins G (December 2017). "Environmental Policy, Sustainable Development, Governance Mechanisms and Environmental Performance: Environmental Policy, Corporate Governance and Environmental Performance". Business Strategy and the Environment. 27 (3): 415–435. doi:10.1002/bse.2007. S2CID 158331788.
Busch, Timo; Johnson, Matthew; Pioch, Thomas (February 2022). "Corporate carbon performance data: Quo vadis?". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 26 (1): 350–363. Bibcode:2022JInEc..26..350B. doi:10.1111/jiec.13008. ISSN 1088-1980. S2CID 201478727.
Gurney, Kevin R.; Liang, Jianming; Patarasuk, Risa; Song, Yang; Huang, Jianhua; Roest, Geoffrey (16 October 2020). "The Vulcan Version 3.0 High-Resolution Fossil Fuel CO 2 Emissions for the United States". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 125 (19): e2020JD032974. Bibcode:2020JGRD..12532974G. doi:10.1029/2020JD032974. ISSN 2169-897X. PMC 7583371. PMID 33133992.
Gurney, Kevin Robert; Liang, Jianming; Roest, Geoffrey; Song, Yang; Mueller, Kimberly; Lauvaux, Thomas (2 February 2021). "Under-reporting of greenhouse gas emissions in U.S. cities". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 553. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12..553G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20871-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7854656. PMID 33531471.
Mueller, K. L.; Lauvaux, T.; Gurney, K. R.; Roest, G.; Ghosh, S.; Gourdji, S. M.; Karion, A.; DeCola, P.; Whetstone, J. (20 July 2021). "An emerging GHG estimation approach can help cities achieve their climate and sustainability goals". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (8): 084003. Bibcode:2021ERL....16h4003M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac0f25. ISSN 1748-9326.

earth.org

Lam, Austin (3 December 2022). "What is an Emissions Trading Scheme and How Does It Work?". Earth.Org. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

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"PAS 2060: The ideal standard for carbon neutrality" (PDF). ecoact. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

edf.org

EDF 2021, p. 4 Kizzier, K.; Hanafi, A.; Ogata, C.; Kellyand, A.; et al. (2021). Trends in the Voluntary Carbon Markets: Where We Are and What's Next (PDF) (Report). Environmental Defense Fund and ENGIE Impact. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
EDF 2021, p. 3 Kizzier, K.; Hanafi, A.; Ogata, C.; Kellyand, A.; et al. (2021). Trends in the Voluntary Carbon Markets: Where We Are and What's Next (PDF) (Report). Environmental Defense Fund and ENGIE Impact. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
EDF 2021, p. 2 Kizzier, K.; Hanafi, A.; Ogata, C.; Kellyand, A.; et al. (2021). Trends in the Voluntary Carbon Markets: Where We Are and What's Next (PDF) (Report). Environmental Defense Fund and ENGIE Impact. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

ehs.com

Molé, P. (1 November 2022). "ISSB Votes to Include Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Disclosures in Updates to Draft Standards". VelocityEHS. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

epa.gov

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US EPA, OAR (25 January 2022). "Double Counting". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
EPA Emerging Trends in Supply Chain Emissions Engagement 2018, pp. 17–18 EPA (2018). Emerging Trends in Supply Chain Emissions Engagement (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
EPA Emerging Trends in Supply Chain Emissions Engagement 2018, pp. 21–22 EPA (2018). Emerging Trends in Supply Chain Emissions Engagement (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
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Wintergreen, J; Delaney, T (2007). ISO 14064, International Standard for GHG Emissions Inventories and Verification (PDF). 16th Annual Emissions Inventory Conference. Raleigh, NC: EPA. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

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Segal, Mark (23 September 2021). "SBTi Says 80% of Company Climate Commitments are not Science-Based". ESG Today. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

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Innovation Fund (InnovFund) Call for proposals - Annex C: Methodology for calculation of GHG emission avoidance (PDF). European Commission. 2021. p. 29. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

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Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting 2004, p. 25 Ranganathan, J.; Corbier, L.; Bhatia, P.; Schmitz, S.; et al. (March 2004). GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (PDF) (Report). World Resources Institute. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
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"About Us". Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting 2004, pp. 56, 65, 76 Ranganathan, J.; Corbier, L.; Bhatia, P.; Schmitz, S.; et al. (March 2004). GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (PDF) (Report). World Resources Institute. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting 2004, pp. 8–9 Ranganathan, J.; Corbier, L.; Bhatia, P.; Schmitz, S.; et al. (March 2004). GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (PDF) (Report). World Resources Institute. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting 2004, p. 27 Ranganathan, J.; Corbier, L.; Bhatia, P.; Schmitz, S.; et al. (March 2004). GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (PDF) (Report). World Resources Institute. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting 2004, pp. 27–29 Ranganathan, J.; Corbier, L.; Bhatia, P.; Schmitz, S.; et al. (March 2004). GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (PDF) (Report). World Resources Institute. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Sotos, Mary (2015). GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance (PDF). World Resources Institute. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-56973-850-4. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
"Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard". Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
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Greenhouse Gas Protocol 2021, p. 39 Fong, Wee Kean; Sotos, Mary; Doust, Michael; Schultz, Seth; et al. (2021). Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Inventories (PDF) (Report). World Resources Institute.
Bhatia, Pankaj; Cummis, Cynthia; Draucker, Laura; Rich, David; Lahd, Holly; Brown, Andrea. "Product Standard Greenhouse Gas Protocol" (PDF). Greenhouse Gas Protocol. p. 6. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
Bhatia, Pankaj; Cummis, Cynthia; Draucker, Laura; Rich, David; Lahd, Holly; Brown, Andrea. "Product Standard Greenhouse Gas Protocol". ghgprotocol.org. p. 19. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
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LLP, Latham & Watkins (9 May 2022). "ISSB Announces Working Group and Forum to Coordinate with Country-Specific ESG Reporting Standards". Environment, Land & Resources. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

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Patel, Sambhram (23 June 2021). "CDP reporting: What it is, how it creates value, and how to start". Conservice ESG. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

goldstandard.org

VALUE CHAIN (SCOPE 3) INTERVENTIONS – GREENHOUSE GAS ACCOUNTING & REPORTING GUIDANCE (PDF) (Report) (Version 1.1 ed.). Gold Standard. 2021. p. 7.

gov.uk

"Environmental reporting guidelines: including Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting requirements". GOV.UK. 29 March 2019. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Downar, Benedikt; Ernstberger, Jürgen; Reichelstein, Stefan; Schwenen, Sebastian; Zaklan, Aleksandar (1 September 2021). "The impact of carbon disclosure mandates on emissions and financial operating performance". Review of Accounting Studies. 26 (3): 1137–1175. doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09611-x. hdl:10419/266352. ISSN 1573-7136. S2CID 220061770.
Brander, Matthew; Gillenwater, Michael; Ascui, Francisco (January 2018). "Creative accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions". Energy Policy. 112: 29–33. Bibcode:2018EnPol.112...29B. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.051. hdl:20.500.11820/d8211c17-9a4a-4459-b3fa-35fde7452a71. ISSN 0301-4215.
Bauckloh, Tobias; Klein, Christian; Pioch, Thomas; Schiemann, Frank (29 March 2022). "Under Pressure? The Link Between Mandatory Climate Reporting and Firms' Carbon Performance". Organization & Environment. 36: 126–149. doi:10.1177/10860266221083340. hdl:10419/250748. ISSN 1086-0266.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gillenwater, Michael (2 January 2022). "Examining the impact of GHG accounting principles". Carbon Management. 13 (1): 550–553. Bibcode:2022CarM...13..550G. doi:10.1080/17583004.2022.2135238. ISSN 1758-3004. S2CID 253057499.
Brander, Matthew (2 January 2022). "The most important GHG accounting concept you may not have heard of: the attributional-consequential distinction". Carbon Management. 13 (1): 337–339. Bibcode:2022CarM...13..337B. doi:10.1080/17583004.2022.2088402. ISSN 1758-3004. S2CID 249904220.
Gurney, Kevin Robert; Liang, Jianming; Roest, Geoffrey; Song, Yang; Mueller, Kimberly; Lauvaux, Thomas (2 February 2021). "Under-reporting of greenhouse gas emissions in U.S. cities". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 553. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12..553G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20871-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7854656. PMID 33531471. S2CID 231778063.
Meinrenken, Christoph J.; Chen, Daniel; Esparza, Ricardo A.; Iyer, Venkat; Paridis, Sally P.; Prasad, Aruna; Whillas, Erika (10 April 2020). "Carbon emissions embodied in product value chains and the role of Life Cycle Assessment in curbing them". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 6184. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.6184M. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62030-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7148294. PMID 32277082.
Gillenwater, Michael (June 2008). "Redefining RECs—Part 1: Untangling attributes and offsets". Energy Policy. 36 (6): 2109–2119. Bibcode:2008EnPol..36.2109G. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.036. ISSN 0301-4215.
Brander, Matthew; Gillenwater, Michael; Ascui, Francisco (January 2018). "Creative accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions". Energy Policy. 112: 29–33. Bibcode:2018EnPol.112...29B. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.051. hdl:20.500.11820/d8211c17-9a4a-4459-b3fa-35fde7452a71. ISSN 0301-4215.
Fung, Archon; O'rourke, Dara (1 February 2000). "Reinventing Environmental Regulation from the Grassroots Up: Explaining and Expanding the Success of the Toxics Release Inventory". Environmental Management. 25 (2): 115–127. Bibcode:2000EnMan..25..115F. doi:10.1007/s002679910009. ISSN 1432-1009. PMID 10594186. S2CID 12073503.
Belkhir, Lotfi; Bernard, Sneha; Abdelgadir, Samih (1 January 2017). "Does GRI reporting impact environmental sustainability? A cross-industry analysis of CO₂ emissions performance between GRI-reporting and non-reporting companies". Management of Environmental Quality. 28 (2): 138–155. Bibcode:2017MEnvQ..28..138B. doi:10.1108/MEQ-10-2015-0191. ISSN 1477-7835.
Busch, Timo; Johnson, Matthew; Pioch, Thomas (February 2022). "Corporate carbon performance data: Quo vadis?". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 26 (1): 350–363. Bibcode:2022JInEc..26..350B. doi:10.1111/jiec.13008. ISSN 1088-1980. S2CID 201478727.
Gurney, Kevin R.; Liang, Jianming; Patarasuk, Risa; Song, Yang; Huang, Jianhua; Roest, Geoffrey (16 October 2020). "The Vulcan Version 3.0 High-Resolution Fossil Fuel CO 2 Emissions for the United States". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 125 (19): e2020JD032974. Bibcode:2020JGRD..12532974G. doi:10.1029/2020JD032974. ISSN 2169-897X. PMC 7583371. PMID 33133992.
Gurney, Kevin Robert; Liang, Jianming; Roest, Geoffrey; Song, Yang; Mueller, Kimberly; Lauvaux, Thomas (2 February 2021). "Under-reporting of greenhouse gas emissions in U.S. cities". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 553. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12..553G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20871-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7854656. PMID 33531471.
Mueller, K. L.; Lauvaux, T.; Gurney, K. R.; Roest, G.; Ghosh, S.; Gourdji, S. M.; Karion, A.; DeCola, P.; Whetstone, J. (20 July 2021). "An emerging GHG estimation approach can help cities achieve their climate and sustainability goals". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (8): 084003. Bibcode:2021ERL....16h4003M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac0f25. ISSN 1748-9326.

corpgov.law.harvard.edu

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"ISO 14064-3:2006 - Greenhouse gases -- Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertions". www.iso.org. 9 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
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