Cardinal (Catholic Church) (English Wikipedia)

Chadwick, Owen (1981). The Popes and European Revolution. Oxford University Press. p. 266. ISBN 9780198269199.
Fanning, W. (1911). "Papal Elections". The Catholic Encyclopaedia. Robert Appleton Company. ISBN 0840731752. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
John Abel Nainfa (1909). Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church: According to Roman Etiquette. Baltimore-New York: John Murphy Company. p. 107.. The new cardinal had to pay for the ring, in exchange for which he received the right to make his own Last Will and Testament.

archive.today

"Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church". Vatican State. 1983. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019.
"RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
Applause and tears in Basilica greet Pontiff (26 November 2007) Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 1 June 2008. Quote: "In a ceremony televised across the world cardinal-elect Sean Brady knelt before Pope Benedict XVI and pledged his allegiance to the Church before receiving his special red birretta—a symbol of a cardinal's dignity and willingness to shed blood for the increase of the Christian faith."

archny.org

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

armagharchdiocese.org

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

blogger.com

photos1.blogger.com

Photograph of Josyf Slipyj, Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church and Cardinal, wearing a galero on top of his red klobuk. Retrieved from http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6322/78/1600/SlypyjGalero1.jpg Archived 6 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

books.google.com

Webster, Henry Kitchell. Early European History. Forgotten Books. ISBN 978-1-60620-935-6.
Reese, Thomas J. (1998). Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church. Harvard University Press. p. 101. ISBN 9780674418028.
John P. Beal, New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law (Paulist Press 2000 ISBN 978-0-80910502-1), p. 468.
"Le Droit d'Option des Cardinaux". Annuaire pontifical catholique (in French). Vol. XI. Paris: Maison de la Bonne Presse. 1908. pp. 136–40, esp. 137–8 "Comment se fait l'option". Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
Guruge, Anura (2010). The Next Pope: After Pope Benedict XVI (2nd Revised ed.). WOWNH LLC. p. 120. ISBN 9780615353722. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
Rickaby, John (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. p. 337. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

boston.com

Paulson, Michael (25 March 2006). "Bling! examination of the ring of Cardinal O'Malley". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2010.

bpsconfscot.com

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

brill.com

Witte, Arnold (9 December 2019). "Cardinals and Their Titular Churches". A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal: 333–350. doi:10.1163/9789004415447_023. ISBN 9789004415447. S2CID 213779632. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

catholic.org.au

acbc.catholic.org.au

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

catholic.org.nz

wn.catholic.org.nz

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

catholicchurch.org.uk

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

catholiccommunications.ie

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

catholicculture.org

Hardon, John. "Cardinal Priest". Modern Catholic Dictionary. Catholic Culture. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2013.

catholicnews.com

"Catholic News Service" (PDF). www.catholicnews.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2005.

catholicreview.org

"Cardinal Martino, former Vatican envoy to U.N. dies at 91 - Catholic Review". Catholic Review. Catholic News Service. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2025.

commonwealmagazine.org

Mickens, Robert (24 April 2017). "Letter from Rome The Next Stage of Francis's Mission". Commonwealth Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.

diogh.org

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Witte, Arnold (9 December 2019). "Cardinals and Their Titular Churches". A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal: 333–350. doi:10.1163/9789004415447_023. ISBN 9789004415447. S2CID 213779632. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

dol-in.org

"Roles of Bishop, Archbishop and Cardinal Explained". Diocese of Lafayette-In-Indiana. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

dublindiocese.ie

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

dw.com

Pope Francis creates 21 new cardinals

ewtn.com

Umberto Benigni, "Ostia and Velletri" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1911) Archived 11 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine; Pope Pius X, motu proprio Edita a Nobis of 5 May 1914 in Acta Apostolicae Sedis VI (1914), pp. 219–220 Archived 3 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine; "History of Papal Electoral Law". www.ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.

faithweb.com

newsaints.faithweb.com

"1709". newsaints.faithweb.com. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
"2017". newsaints.faithweb.com. Retrieved 2 May 2025.

fiu.edu

cardinals.fiu.edu

"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 28, 1646". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 7 August 2024.

fiu.edu

"Instruction on the dress, titles and coat-of-arms of cardinals, bishops and lesser prelates". L'Osservatore Romano, English ed. 17 April 1969: vol.4. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

fogcityjournal.com

"Elevated cardinals receive gold ring from the pope during Mass of Rings". www.fogcityjournal.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

intratext.com

canon 232 §1 Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine of the 1917 Code of Canon Law.
Cf. canon 351 §1 Archived 2 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.

lastampa.it

Scaramuzzi, Jacopo (12 June 2014). "Martino diventa cardinale protodiacono (senza "Habemus Papam")". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

latimes.com

Boudreau, Richard (7 April 2005). "Mystery Cardinal Will Never Be Able to Join Peers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Catholic News Service" (PDF). www.catholicnews.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2005.

mup.com.au

"Prince of the Church, Philip Ayres". July 2007. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

ncronline.org

Glatz, Carol (26 June 2018). "New papal appointments reflect pope's wish for transparency". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Fox, Thomas. "Is this prelate disobeying a pope?". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

neilreisner.com

"Associated Press Style Guide: "The preferred form for first reference is [...] Cardinal Daniel DiNardo"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2014.

newadvent.org

Umberto Benigni, "Ostia and Velletri" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1911) Archived 11 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine; Pope Pius X, motu proprio Edita a Nobis of 5 May 1914 in Acta Apostolicae Sedis VI (1914), pp. 219–220 Archived 3 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine; "History of Papal Electoral Law". www.ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.

newcesite.com

Are There Any Limitations on the Power of the Pope? Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Cortesi, Arnaldo (18 November 2017). "Two Americans among 23 New Cardinals" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Cortesi, Arnoldo (16 December 1958). "Pope Elevates 33 to Cardinalate; Deplores China Church Schism" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
"Pontiff Installs 27 New Cardinals" (PDF). The New York Times. 23 February 1965. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

nytimes.com

Hoffman, Paul (24 November 1970). "Voting for Popes Is Barred to Cardinals Over 80". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

patriarcado-lisboa.pt

Manuel Clemente (1 July 2016). "Notas históricas sobre o Tricentenário do Patriarcado de Lisboa" [Historical notes on the Tricentennial of the Patriarchate of Lisbon] (in Portuguese). Patriarchate of Lisbon. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

rappler.com

Esmaquel, Paterno II (1 May 2020). "Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals". Rappler. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

rcab.org

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

rcdow.org.uk

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

religionstylebook.com

"cardinal". Religion Stylebook. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

reuters.com

handbook.reuters.com

"At first reference Cardinal John Doe. At subsequent references the cardinal or Doe" (Reuters Handbook of Journalism Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine).

romereports.com

"Pope to new cardinals: Jesus does not call you to be "princes" of the Church, but to serve". 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

sacbc.org.za

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

santiebeati.it

"Beato Domenico Serrano". Santiebeati.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 May 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Witte, Arnold (9 December 2019). "Cardinals and Their Titular Churches". A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal: 333–350. doi:10.1163/9789004415447_023. ISBN 9789004415447. S2CID 213779632. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

shetlersites.com

Giovanni, Amleto. "Ut sive sollicite". sheltersites.com. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

usccb.org

The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

usfca.edu

"University of San Francisco Editorial Style Guide: "On first reference capitalize these titles before the individual's name: Cardinal Timothy Manning, archbishop of Los Angeles"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2014.

varsitarian.net

"As new cardinal, Radcliffe becomes global champion of synodal spirit". 10 December 2024.

vatican.va

"Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church". Vatican State. 1983. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019.
Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad purpuratorum Patrum". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2017.]
The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
"Election – BENEDICT XVI". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
Umberto Benigni, "Ostia and Velletri" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1911) Archived 11 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine; Pope Pius X, motu proprio Edita a Nobis of 5 May 1914 in Acta Apostolicae Sedis VI (1914), pp. 219–220 Archived 3 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine; "History of Papal Electoral Law". www.ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
Pope John XXIII (9 April 1962). "Suburbicariis sedibus" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
Acta Sanctae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XXVI. 1893–94. p. 704. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
John XXIII (10 March 1961). "Ad Suburbicarias Dioeceses" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LIII. 1961. p. 199. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad Purpuratorum Patrum Collegium" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
Ap. Const. Universi Dominici Gregis, No. 89 Archived 6 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
"Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies." Canon 355 §2 Archived 3 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
"Pastor Bonus, – John Paul II – Apostolic Constitution (June 28, 1988) – John Paul II". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 23 February 2001. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
Motu proprio Cum gravissima, 15 April 1962 Archived 2 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
The College of Cardinals – General Documentazion Archived 17 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
Canon 1405 §1 and canon 1406 §2 Archived 22 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

press.vatican.va

"Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis ..." Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

vaticannews.va

Campisi, Gussie, Tiziana, Kielce (1 May 2025). "Upcoming conclave will be first with more than 120 Cardinal electors". Vatican News. Retrieved 2 May 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

"Roles of Bishop, Archbishop and Cardinal Explained". Diocese of Lafayette-In-Indiana. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
Manuel Clemente (1 July 2016). "Notas históricas sobre o Tricentenário do Patriarcado de Lisboa" [Historical notes on the Tricentennial of the Patriarchate of Lisbon] (in Portuguese). Patriarchate of Lisbon. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
Hoffman, Paul (24 November 1970). "Voting for Popes Is Barred to Cardinals Over 80". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
Are There Any Limitations on the Power of the Pope? Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Mickens, Robert (24 April 2017). "Letter from Rome The Next Stage of Francis's Mission". Commonwealth Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
"Pontiff Installs 27 New Cardinals" (PDF). The New York Times. 23 February 1965. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad purpuratorum Patrum". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2017.]
Witte, Arnold (9 December 2019). "Cardinals and Their Titular Churches". A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal: 333–350. doi:10.1163/9789004415447_023. ISBN 9789004415447. S2CID 213779632. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
"cardinal". Religion Stylebook. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
"University of San Francisco Editorial Style Guide: "On first reference capitalize these titles before the individual's name: Cardinal Timothy Manning, archbishop of Los Angeles"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2014.
"Associated Press Style Guide: "The preferred form for first reference is [...] Cardinal Daniel DiNardo"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2014.
"At first reference Cardinal John Doe. At subsequent references the cardinal or Doe" (Reuters Handbook of Journalism Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine).
The websites of the Holy See Archived 29 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine (except for signatures), and of the Episcopal Conferences in the United States Archived 12 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, England and Wales Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ireland Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine and the Australia Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine agree with the stylebooks. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine uses both styles side by side. On diocesan sites, the "John Cardinal Doe" style is found on, for example, those of Boston Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago, Dublin Archived 8 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, New York Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Toronto, Washington Archived 1 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Galveston-Houston Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Durban Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Colombo, Bombay Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, and the "Cardinal John Doe" on, for example, those of Armagh Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine,Los Angeles Archived 29 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, St Andrews and Edinburgh Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Wellington Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Westminster Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
"Election – BENEDICT XVI". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
"Pope to new cardinals: Jesus does not call you to be "princes" of the Church, but to serve". 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
Higgins, Isabella (11 January 2023). "'Felt himself to be a prince': Vatican comes to grips with the death of George Pell". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
"Prince of the Church, Philip Ayres". July 2007. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
Umberto Benigni, "Ostia and Velletri" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1911) Archived 11 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine; Pope Pius X, motu proprio Edita a Nobis of 5 May 1914 in Acta Apostolicae Sedis VI (1914), pp. 219–220 Archived 3 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine; "History of Papal Electoral Law". www.ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
Pope John XXIII (9 April 1962). "Suburbicariis sedibus" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
"Le Droit d'Option des Cardinaux". Annuaire pontifical catholique (in French). Vol. XI. Paris: Maison de la Bonne Presse. 1908. pp. 136–40, esp. 137–8 "Comment se fait l'option". Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
Acta Sanctae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XXVI. 1893–94. p. 704. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
John XXIII (10 March 1961). "Ad Suburbicarias Dioeceses" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LIII. 1961. p. 199. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
Guruge, Anura (2010). The Next Pope: After Pope Benedict XVI (2nd Revised ed.). WOWNH LLC. p. 120. ISBN 9780615353722. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad Purpuratorum Patrum Collegium" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
"Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis ..." Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Glatz, Carol (26 June 2018). "New papal appointments reflect pope's wish for transparency". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Esmaquel, Paterno II (1 May 2020). "Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals". Rappler. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
Hardon, John. "Cardinal Priest". Modern Catholic Dictionary. Catholic Culture. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
Ap. Const. Universi Dominici Gregis, No. 89 Archived 6 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
"Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies." Canon 355 §2 Archived 3 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
Scaramuzzi, Jacopo (12 June 2014). "Martino diventa cardinale protodiacono (senza "Habemus Papam")". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
"Pastor Bonus, – John Paul II – Apostolic Constitution (June 28, 1988) – John Paul II". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 23 February 2001. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
Motu proprio Cum gravissima, 15 April 1962 Archived 2 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
canon 232 §1 Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine of the 1917 Code of Canon Law.
Cf. canon 351 §1 Archived 2 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.
Rickaby, John (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. p. 337. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
Boudreau, Richard (7 April 2005). "Mystery Cardinal Will Never Be Able to Join Peers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
The College of Cardinals – General Documentazion Archived 17 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
"Instruction on the dress, titles and coat-of-arms of cardinals, bishops and lesser prelates". L'Osservatore Romano, English ed. 17 April 1969: vol.4. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Photograph of Josyf Slipyj, Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church and Cardinal, wearing a galero on top of his red klobuk. Retrieved from http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6322/78/1600/SlypyjGalero1.jpg Archived 6 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Paulson, Michael (25 March 2006). "Bling! examination of the ring of Cardinal O'Malley". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
"Elevated cardinals receive gold ring from the pope during Mass of Rings". www.fogcityjournal.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
Canon 1405 §1 and canon 1406 §2 Archived 22 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

The most recent recipient of such a dispensation (as of 2024^[update]) is Timothy Radcliffe.^[3]

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). "Cardinal" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

worldcat.org

Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984). The Republic of St. Peter: the birth of the Papal State, 680–825. Philadelphia. p. 218. ISBN 0-8122-7917-4. OCLC 10100806.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

search.worldcat.org

Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984). The Republic of St. Peter: the birth of the Papal State, 680–825. Philadelphia. p. 218. ISBN 0-8122-7917-4. OCLC 10100806.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)