Cardinal direction (English Wikipedia)

Hopi Dictionary Project (University of Arizona Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology) (1998), Hopi dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni: A Hopi-English dictionary of the Third Mesa dialect with an English-Hopi finder list and a sketch of Hopi grammar, Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, p. 890, ISBN 978-0-8165-1789-3, The cardinal directions … are "solstitial" in that places on the horizon of sunrise and sunset on the solstices correlate with these directions: On the summer solstice the sun rises in the northeast, hoop, and sets in the northwest, kwiningya; on the winter solstice the sun rises in the southeast, tatkya, and sets in the southwest, taavang.
Fewkes, Jesse Walter (1897), "The Group of Tusayan Ceremonials Called Katcinas", Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, vol. 15, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, p. 258, retrieved 22 August 2022, The names of the four horizon cardinal points are, kwiniwi, northwest; tevyü'ña, southwest; tatyúka, southeast, and hopokyüka (syncopated hópoko), northeast.

cdlib.org

publishing.cdlib.org

Roediger, Virginia More (1991). "Color". Ceremonial Costumes of the Pueblo Indians: Their Evolution, Fabrication, and Significance in the Prayer Drama. Berkeley, CA, USA: University of California Press. p. 93.

colorsystem.com

"Cardinal colors in Chinese tradition". Archived from the original on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2007.

csiro.au

atnf.csiro.au

Orientations of linear stone arrangements in New South Wales Hamacher et al., 2013, Australian Archaeology, 75, 46–54 Archived 17 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Helmut Nickel (2004). "Black against white: What color was King Arthur's horse?". Arthuriana. 14 (2): 69–72. doi:10.1353/art.2004.0089. JSTOR 27870606. Nickel also claims that at the 201 BC battle of Baideng, Mo-tun's cavalry were segregated by color: "red (brown) horses formed the vanguard, blacks the rear, whites the right wing, greys (the closest to blue) the left [... and] in the center of the trap the hapless Chinese emperor, whose sacred color was the Imperial yellow." Nickel cites I.P. Potapov (1975). "Uber den Pferdekult bei den turksprachigen Volkern des Sajan-Altai-Gebirges". Abhandlungen und Berichte des Staatlichen Museums fur Volkerkunde Dresden. 34: 486.
Nobuko B. McNeill (July 1982). "Review: 'Two Studies of Color' by Nancy P. Hickerson". International Journal of American Linguistics. 48 (3): 339–342. doi:10.1086/465744. JSTOR 1264798. In Ainu [...] siwnin means both 'yellow' and 'blue' and hu means 'green' and 'red'.

famsi.org

Hopkins, Nicholas A.; Josserand, J. Kathryn. "Directions and Partitions in Maya World View" (PDF). Florida State University. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

fourdirectionsteachings.com

Pitawanakwat, Lillian. "Ojibwe/Potawatomi (Anishinabe) Teaching". Four Directions Teachings. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

geographyrealm.com

""Ordinal directions refer to the direction found at the point equally between each cardinal direction," Cardinal Directions and Ordinal Directions, geographyrealm.com". 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rigge, W. F (1918). "Partial eclipse of the moon, 1918, June 24". Popular Astronomy. 26: 373. Bibcode:1918PA.....26..373R. rigge1918

ibiblio.org

U.S. Army, Advanced Map and Aerial Photograph Reading, Headquarters, War Department, Washington, D.C. (17 September 1941), "DETERMINATION OF DIRECTION BY FIELD EXPEDIENTS" [1]

ignca.nic.in

"Chinese Cosmogony". Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2007.

jstor.org

Helmut Nickel (2004). "Black against white: What color was King Arthur's horse?". Arthuriana. 14 (2): 69–72. doi:10.1353/art.2004.0089. JSTOR 27870606. Nickel also claims that at the 201 BC battle of Baideng, Mo-tun's cavalry were segregated by color: "red (brown) horses formed the vanguard, blacks the rear, whites the right wing, greys (the closest to blue) the left [... and] in the center of the trap the hapless Chinese emperor, whose sacred color was the Imperial yellow." Nickel cites I.P. Potapov (1975). "Uber den Pferdekult bei den turksprachigen Volkern des Sajan-Altai-Gebirges". Abhandlungen und Berichte des Staatlichen Museums fur Volkerkunde Dresden. 34: 486.
Nobuko B. McNeill (July 1982). "Review: 'Two Studies of Color' by Nancy P. Hickerson". International Journal of American Linguistics. 48 (3): 339–342. doi:10.1086/465744. JSTOR 1264798. In Ainu [...] siwnin means both 'yellow' and 'blue' and hu means 'green' and 'red'.

lipanapache.org

"Our Language: The Meaning of Our Apache Name "Lipan"". Official Website of the Lipan Apache Tribe. Lipan Apache Tribe. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

mahavidya.ca

H. Rodrigues (22 April 2016). "The Dikpalas". mahavidya.ca. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

mexicolore.co.uk

"What was the symbolism of the four directions?". Mexilore. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

nativeweb.org

ioway.nativeweb.org

"Colors and Directions". Baxoje, the Ioway Nation. Ioway Cultural Institute. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

navajopeople.org

Carey Jr, Harold. "The Navajo Four Sacred Colors". Navajo People. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

northerncherokeenation.com

"Sacred Colors". Northern Cherokee Nation. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

northwestern.edu

curtis.library.northwestern.edu

Curtis, Edward S. (1922), Hodge, Frederick Webb (ed.), The Hopi, The North American Indian, vol. 12, Norwood, Mass.: The Plimpton Press, p. 246, archived from the original on 22 December 2015, retrieved 23 August 2014, Hopi orientation corresponds only approximately with ours, their cardinal points being marked by the solstitial rising and setting points of the sun.... Their cardinal points therefore are not mutually equidistant on the horizon and agree roughly with our semi-cardinal points.

nytimes.com

Deutscher, Guy (26 August 2010). "Does Your Language Shape How You Think?". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 August 2010.

petermeadows.com

Meadows, Peter; meadows. "Solar Observing: Parallactic Angle". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

sites.google.com

"Colors of the Four Directions". Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.

stjo.org

aktalakota.stjo.org

"Native American Four Directions". Aktá Lakota. Aktá Lakota Museum & Cultural Center. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

web.archive.org

Meadows, Peter; meadows. "Solar Observing: Parallactic Angle". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
"Cardinal colors in Chinese tradition". Archived from the original on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
"Chinese Cosmogony". Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
"Colors of the Four Directions". Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
Curtis, Edward S. (1922), Hodge, Frederick Webb (ed.), The Hopi, The North American Indian, vol. 12, Norwood, Mass.: The Plimpton Press, p. 246, archived from the original on 22 December 2015, retrieved 23 August 2014, Hopi orientation corresponds only approximately with ours, their cardinal points being marked by the solstitial rising and setting points of the sun.... Their cardinal points therefore are not mutually equidistant on the horizon and agree roughly with our semi-cardinal points.
H. Rodrigues (22 April 2016). "The Dikpalas". mahavidya.ca. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Orientations of linear stone arrangements in New South Wales Hamacher et al., 2013, Australian Archaeology, 75, 46–54 Archived 17 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Stephen, Alexander M. (1936), Parsons, Elsie Clews (ed.), Hopi Journal of Alexander M. Stephen, Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, vol. 23, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 1190–1191, OCLC 716671864

worldwisdom.com

Hodge, Frederick W. (ed.). "The Southern Cheyenne". The North American Indian: Volume 19 (PDF). p. 20. Retrieved 21 October 2024.