Cardoon (English Wikipedia)

Vilmorin-Andrieux, M. & Robinson, W. (1885/undated). The vegetable garden: Illustrations, descriptions, and culture of the garden vegetables of cold and temperate climates. English Edition. Jeavons-Leler Press and Ten Speed Press. 1920 edition in Internet Archive

bdn.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

tb.bdn.ch

"BDN: Argenté de Genève (4-009-1)". bdn.ch. Archived from the original on 2014-11-10. Retrieved 2011-09-23.

bdpedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Plant Oils Used for Bio-diesel". BDPedia.com, the Biodiesel WWW Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2006-11-18.

bgbm.org (Global: 3,060^th place; English: low place)

ww2.bgbm.org

Euro+Med PlantBase Cynara cardunculus

bonap.net (Global: 7,038^th place; English: 3,651^st place)

Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map

calflora.org (Global: low place; English: 7,171^st place)

Calflora taxon report, University of California, Cynara cardunculus L., artichoke thistle, cardoon

cretangastronomy.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kassapaki, Vaggelio (2011-05-27). "Raw cardoons". cretangastronomy.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-04-22.

cucinainsimpatia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brodo Con I Cardi (Ricetta tipica abruzzese)" [Cardoon soup (typical Abruzzese recipe)]. Cucina In Simpatia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 3,419^th place; English: 2,737^th place)

Letter 46, Darwin Online

davesgarden.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Botanary: cardunculus". Dave's Garden. Retrieved December 19, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sonnante, G.; Pignone, D.; Hammer, K. (2007). "The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age". Annals of Botany. 100 (5): 1095–1100. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm127. PMC 2759203. PMID 17611191.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.
Pignone, Domenico; Sonnante, Gabriella (2004). "Wild artichokes of south Italy: did the story begin here?". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 51 (6): 577–580. doi:10.1023/B:GRES.0000024786.01004.71. S2CID 23558636.

efloras.org (Global: 442^nd place; English: 566^th place)

Flora of North America Cardoon, artichoke, artichoke thistle, Cynara scolymus L.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-28.

luirig.altervista.org (Global: low place; English: 9,702^nd place)

Altervista Flora Italiana, Carciofo selvatico, Cardoon, Cynara cardunculus L. includes p hotos and European distribution map

masterclass.com (Global: low place; English: 7,331^st place)

"Cardoon Culinary Guide: How to Cook With Cardoons - 2025". MasterClass. Retrieved 2025-11-20.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Cynara". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

msue.msu.edu

"Cardoon – General information". Michigan State University Extension. August 3, 1999. Archived from the original on 2005-02-07. Retrieved 2006-11-18.

my-malta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Malta's Native Flora". Archived from the original on 2009-05-12. Retrieved 2011-09-23.

navarra.es (Global: 5,687^th place; English: low place)

turismo.navarra.es

"Cardo Turismo Navarra". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-01-14.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sonnante, G.; Pignone, D.; Hammer, K. (2007). "The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age". Annals of Botany. 100 (5): 1095–1100. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm127. PMC 2759203. PMID 17611191.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sonnante, G.; Pignone, D.; Hammer, K. (2007). "The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age". Annals of Botany. 100 (5): 1095–1100. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm127. PMC 2759203. PMID 17611191.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

pfaf.org (Global: 4,278^th place; English: 4,332^nd place)

"Cynara cardunculus Cardoon". PFAF Plant Database. Plants For A Future. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,321^st place; English: 666^th place)

"Cynara cardunculus AGM". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
"AGM Plants – Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 22. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Pignone, Domenico; Sonnante, Gabriella (2004). "Wild artichokes of south Italy: did the story begin here?". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 51 (6): 577–580. doi:10.1023/B:GRES.0000024786.01004.71. S2CID 23558636.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Magazine, Smithsonian; Smith, K. Annabelle. "What the Heck Do I Do With a Cardoon?". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-03-26.

tela-botanica.org (Global: 9,232^nd place; English: low place)

Tela Botanica: Cynara cardunculus L. Archived March 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (in French)

theplantlist.org (Global: 139^th place; English: 1,390^th place)

"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 9 July 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Malta's Native Flora". Archived from the original on 2009-05-12. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
Tela Botanica: Cynara cardunculus L. Archived March 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (in French)
"Cynara cardunculus Cardoon". PFAF Plant Database. Plants For A Future. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
"BDN: Argenté de Genève (4-009-1)". bdn.ch. Archived from the original on 2014-11-10. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
"Brodo Con I Cardi (Ricetta tipica abruzzese)" [Cardoon soup (typical Abruzzese recipe)]. Cucina In Simpatia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
"Cardo Turismo Navarra". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
"Cardoon – General information". Michigan State University Extension. August 3, 1999. Archived from the original on 2005-02-07. Retrieved 2006-11-18.
"Plant Oils Used for Bio-diesel". BDPedia.com, the Biodiesel WWW Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2006-11-18.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Cynara". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.

Cardoon (English Wikipedia)

ala.org.au (Global: 3,779th place; English: 2,061st place)

bie.ala.org.au

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bdn.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

tb.bdn.ch

bdpedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bgbm.org (Global: 3,060th place; English: low place)

ww2.bgbm.org

bonap.net (Global: 7,038th place; English: 3,651st place)

calflora.org (Global: low place; English: 7,171st place)

cretangastronomy.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

cucinainsimpatia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 3,419th place; English: 2,737th place)

davesgarden.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 442nd place; English: 566th place)

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; English: 329th place)

luirig.altervista.org (Global: low place; English: 9,702nd place)

masterclass.com (Global: low place; English: 7,331st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979th place; English: 1,265th place)

msue.msu.edu

my-malta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

navarra.es (Global: 5,687th place; English: low place)

turismo.navarra.es

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pfaf.org (Global: 4,278th place; English: 4,332nd place)

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,321st place; English: 666th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; English: 431st place)

tela-botanica.org (Global: 9,232nd place; English: low place)

theplantlist.org (Global: 139th place; English: 1,390th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

ala.org.au (Global: 3,779^th place; English: 2,061^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bgbm.org (Global: 3,060^th place; English: low place)

bonap.net (Global: 7,038^th place; English: 3,651^st place)

calflora.org (Global: low place; English: 7,171^st place)

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 3,419^th place; English: 2,737^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 442^nd place; English: 566^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

luirig.altervista.org (Global: low place; English: 9,702^nd place)

masterclass.com (Global: low place; English: 7,331^st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

navarra.es (Global: 5,687^th place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pfaf.org (Global: 4,278^th place; English: 4,332^nd place)

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,321^st place; English: 666^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

tela-botanica.org (Global: 9,232^nd place; English: low place)

theplantlist.org (Global: 139^th place; English: 1,390^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)