References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Caribbean English" in the English version

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For instance, the first sentence in Robinson 2007 describes the ensuing content as including information 'about the history of English in the Caribbean,' but then goes on to only cover the history of English-based creole languages. Further, Allsopp 2003, pp. xxvi–xxvii include creole entries in their dictionary, noting the frequent inclusion of creole words, phrases, and dialogue in English literature of the region, and further stating that 'creole dialects are a pan-Caribbean reality which no professional lexicography, whatever be its mandate, can simply ignore.' Additionally, OED 2022, model for CarE included aspects of various creoles in its production of a pronunciation key and model for Caribbean English. Robinson, Jonnie (1 April 2007). "Caribbean English". London: British Library. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Robinson 2007, sec. 'Caribbean English phonology'. Robinson, Jonnie (1 April 2007). "Caribbean English". London: British Library. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022.

Robinson 2007, sec. 'Caribbean English grammar'. Robinson, Jonnie (1 April 2007). "Caribbean English". London: British Library. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022.

doi.org

Mahabir 1999, p. ???. Mahabir, Kumar (1999). "The Impact of Hindi on Trinidad English". Caribbean Quarterly. 45 (4): 13–34. doi:10.1080/00086495.1999.11671866. JSTOR 40654099.

Ammon et al. 2006, p. 2088. Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter, eds. (2006). Sociolinguistics : An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Sciences ; 3.3. Vol. 3 (2nd completely revised and extended ed.). Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110184181.3. ISBN 9783110199871. OCLC 174262379.

harvard.edu

public-oed-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu

The OED 2022, model for CarE recently noted –

Of all [sixteen] World English varieties currently addressed by the OED, delineating a ‘Caribbean English’ provides the greatest challenge [as t]here is vast phonetic and phonological diversity across this region[.]

"Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Note BrE, AmE stand for British English, American English. Phonemes with CarE–BrE or CarE–AmE differences are recorded in red. In columns BrE, AmE, en dashes (–) stand for phoneme is the same as that in CarE. In the Notes column, en dashes represent missing or null values. CarE dialects sampled for these data were those of the Bahamas, Guyana, Jamaica (OED 2022, model for CarE). Additionally, English creoles of Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago were sampled (OED 2022, model for CarE). CarE dialects or English creoles of Barbados, Belize, and the Lesser Antilles may have been, to a lesser extent, sampled (OED 2022, model for CarE). "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Note BrE, AmE stand for British English, American English. Phonemes with CarE–BrE or CarE–AmE differences are recorded in red. In columns CarE, BrE, AmE, multiplicaiton signs (×) stand for phoneme is present while en dashes (–) stand for phoneme is absent. In the Notes column, en dashes represent missing or null values. CarE dialects sampled for these data were those of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and some of the Lesser Antilles (OED 2022, key for CarE). "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

OED 2022, key for CarE. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

OED 2022, key to CarE. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

OED 2022, models for CarE, BrE, AmE. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

OED 2022, keys for CarE, BrE, AmE. "Pronunciations for World Englishes". OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

www-ethnologue-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu

Including only seventeen countries and territories listed in Allsopp 2003, pp. xii–xvi, ie Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, British and US Virgin Islands. L2 data missing for some countries or territories in Eberhard, Simons & Fennig 2022, digest on English. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179. Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022). Ethnologue : Languages of the World (25th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International.

Eberhard, Simons & Fennig 2022, digest on English. Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022). Ethnologue : Languages of the World (25th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International.

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The CE abbreviation is used in Allsopp 2003, p. lxx. Others may use it for Canadian English. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

That is, ten, four, and twenty-one vowels, glides, and consonants, respectively, compared to eleven, eight, and twenty-four in Received Pronunciation as represented in Gimson 1980 (Allsopp 2003, p. xlvi). Gimson, A. C. (1980). An introduction to the pronunciation of English (3rd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. ISBN 9780713162882. OCLC 7003606. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Though Allsopp 2003, p. lv first glosses Caribbean Standard English as the 'conglomerate of [the] several Standard Englishes [of] the nations and states of the former British West Indian colonies.' Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xxxi likens the publication to that of Webster's in 1828, the Dictionary of Canadian English in 1967, and the Australian National Dictionary in 1988. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. liv–lvi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xii–xvi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xl. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xl–xli. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xliv. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xlv–xlvi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. li–lii. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xlvii. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xlvi–xlvii. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xlvi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xlv. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xliv–xlv. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xlix. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xlvii–xlix. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xlvii–xlviii. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. lvi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xx. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. xx–xxi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, p. xxi. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

Allsopp 2003, pp. catalogue page, xxii. Allsopp, Richard, ed. (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766401450. ProQuest 2352573179.

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Holbrook & Holbrook 2001, p. ???. Holbrook, David J.; Holbrook, Holly A. (November 2001). Guyanese Creole Survey Report (PDF) (Report). SIL International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.

Robinson 2007, sec. 'Caribbean English phonology'. Robinson, Jonnie (1 April 2007). "Caribbean English". London: British Library. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022.

Robinson 2007, sec. 'Caribbean English grammar'. Robinson, Jonnie (1 April 2007). "Caribbean English". London: British Library. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Seoane & Suárez-Gómez 2016, pp. 86–88. Seoane, Elena; Suárez-Gómez, Cristina, eds. (2016). World Englishes : new theoretical and methodological considerations. New theoretical and methodological considerations; v. 57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. ISBN 9789027249173. OCLC 938357719.

Wells 1982, p. 570. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, pp. 568–569. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, p. 564. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Seoane & Suárez-Gómez 2016, p. 92. Seoane, Elena; Suárez-Gómez, Cristina, eds. (2016). World Englishes : new theoretical and methodological considerations. New theoretical and methodological considerations; v. 57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. ISBN 9789027249173. OCLC 938357719.

Wells 1982, pp. 565–566. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, pp. 566–567. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, pp. 570–572. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, pp. 570–571. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, p. 571. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, pp. 569–570. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Wells 1982, pp. 572–573. Wells, John C., ed. (1982). Beyond the British Isles. Accents of English. Vol. 3. Berlin; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521242258. OCLC 7578097.

Seoane & Suárez-Gómez 2016, p. 88. Seoane, Elena; Suárez-Gómez, Cristina, eds. (2016). World Englishes : new theoretical and methodological considerations. New theoretical and methodological considerations; v. 57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. ISBN 9789027249173. OCLC 938357719.

Seoane & Suárez-Gómez 2016, p. 89. Seoane, Elena; Suárez-Gómez, Cristina, eds. (2016). World Englishes : new theoretical and methodological considerations. New theoretical and methodological considerations; v. 57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. ISBN 9789027249173. OCLC 938357719.

Seoane & Suárez-Gómez 2016, p. 90. Seoane, Elena; Suárez-Gómez, Cristina, eds. (2016). World Englishes : new theoretical and methodological considerations. New theoretical and methodological considerations; v. 57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. ISBN 9789027249173. OCLC 938357719.

Seoane & Suárez-Gómez 2016, pp. 90–91. Seoane, Elena; Suárez-Gómez, Cristina, eds. (2016). World Englishes : new theoretical and methodological considerations. New theoretical and methodological considerations; v. 57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. ISBN 9789027249173. OCLC 938357719.

Caribbean English (English Wikipedia)

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