Carp (English Wikipedia)

Jay Storz & Grant McClelland (Apr 21, 2017). "Rewiring metabolism under oxygen deprivation". Science. 356 (6335): 248–249. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..248S. doi:10.1126/science.aan1505. PMC 6661067. PMID 28428384.
Zhao, H.H. (2011). "Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T166081A6168056. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T166081A6168056.en. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Cyprinus carpio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T6181A12559362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Carassius carassius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T3849A10117321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3849A10117321.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Rema Devi, K.R.; Ali, A. (2011). "Cirrhinus cirrhosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T166531A6230103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T166531A6230103.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Rutilus caspicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135601A4157650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135601A4157650.en. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
Zhou, Jian Feng; Wu, Qing Jiang; Ye, Yu Zhen; Tong, Jin Gou (2003). "Genetic Divergence Between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as Assessed by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, with Emphasis on Origin of European Domestic Carp". Genetica. 119 (1): 93–97. doi:10.1023/A:1024421001015. PMID 12903751. S2CID 36805144.
Kirpichnikov, V.S.; Ilyasov, J.I.; Shart, L.A.; Vikhman, A.A.; Ganchenko, M.V.; Ostashevsky, A.L.; Simonov, V.M.; Tikhonov, G.F; Tjurin, V.V. (1993). "Selection of Krasnodar common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) for resistance to dropsy: principal results and prospects". Aquaculture. 111 (1–4): 7–20. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(93)90020-Y.
Tran, M.T.; Nguyen, C.T. (1993). "Selection of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Vietnam". Aquaculture. 111 (1–4): 301–302. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(93)90064-6.
Moav, R.; Wohlfarth, G.W. (1976). "Two-way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)". Genetics. 82 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1093/genetics/82.1.83. PMC 1213447. PMID 1248737.

fao.org

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved May 2012.
Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved May 2012.
National Aquaculture Sector Overview: China FAO, Rome. Retrieved 26 July 2011.

faostat.fao.org

Based on data sourced from the FishStat database

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Hypophthalmichthys molitrix" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Cyprinus carpio" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Ctenopharyngodon idella" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Hypophthalmichthys nobilis" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Carassius carassius" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Cyprinus catla" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Cirrhinus cirrhosus" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Mylopharyngodon piceus" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Cirrhinus molitorella" in FishBase. May 2012 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Cirrhinus molitorella" in FishBase. March 2019 version.

genetics.org

Moav, R.; Wohlfarth, G.W. (1976). "Two-way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)". Genetics. 82 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1093/genetics/82.1.83. PMC 1213447. PMID 1248737.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Aren van Waarde; G. Van den Thillart; Maria Verhagen (1993). "Ethanol Formation and pH-Regulation in Fish". Surviving Hypoxia. pp. 157–170. hdl:11370/3196a88e-a978-4293-8f6f-cd6876d8c428. ISBN 0-8493-4226-0.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jay Storz & Grant McClelland (Apr 21, 2017). "Rewiring metabolism under oxygen deprivation". Science. 356 (6335): 248–249. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..248S. doi:10.1126/science.aan1505. PMC 6661067. PMID 28428384.

igfa.org

Gray, Adrian (2019-08-28). "- The IGFA". International Game Fish Association. Retrieved 2023-08-21.

interacnetwork.com

"The Koi Carp Fish in Japan: What is Their Significance? - Interac Network". interacnetwork.com. 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2023-08-19.

invasivespeciesinfo.gov

National Invasive Species Information Center (2010-07-21). "Invasive Species: Aquatic Species – Asian Carp". Invasivespeciesinfo.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-30.

itis.gov

"Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"Cyprinus carpio". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
"Ctenopharyngodon idella". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
"Hypophthalmichthys nobilis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
"Carassius carassius". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
"Cyprinus catla". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
"Cirrhinus cirrhosus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
"Mylopharyngodon piceus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
"Cirrhinus molitorella". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2012.

iucnredlist.org

Zhao, H.H. (2011). "Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T166081A6168056. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T166081A6168056.en. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Cyprinus carpio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T6181A12559362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Carassius carassius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T3849A10117321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3849A10117321.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Rema Devi, K.R.; Ali, A. (2011). "Cirrhinus cirrhosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T166531A6230103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T166531A6230103.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Rutilus caspicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135601A4157650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135601A4157650.en. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

japanwondertravel.com

blog.japanwondertravel.com

Goto, Mao (November 24, 2021). "The History of Koi and Their Meaning in Japan". Japan Wonder Travel Blog. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.

karpfenstuhl.com

"Karpfenstuhl". Retrieved 2017-02-22.

mpks.org

"Midwest Pond and Koi Society – Koi History: Myths & Mysteries, by Ray Jordan". Mpks.org. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2010-07-29.

newscientist.com

"Breath of life: Did animals evolve without oxygen?". New Scientist. Jan 21, 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jay Storz & Grant McClelland (Apr 21, 2017). "Rewiring metabolism under oxygen deprivation". Science. 356 (6335): 248–249. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..248S. doi:10.1126/science.aan1505. PMC 6661067. PMID 28428384.
Zhou, Jian Feng; Wu, Qing Jiang; Ye, Yu Zhen; Tong, Jin Gou (2003). "Genetic Divergence Between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as Assessed by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, with Emphasis on Origin of European Domestic Carp". Genetica. 119 (1): 93–97. doi:10.1023/A:1024421001015. PMID 12903751. S2CID 36805144.
Moav, R.; Wohlfarth, G.W. (1976). "Two-way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)". Genetics. 82 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1093/genetics/82.1.83. PMC 1213447. PMID 1248737.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jay Storz & Grant McClelland (Apr 21, 2017). "Rewiring metabolism under oxygen deprivation". Science. 356 (6335): 248–249. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..248S. doi:10.1126/science.aan1505. PMC 6661067. PMID 28428384.
Moav, R.; Wohlfarth, G.W. (1976). "Two-way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)". Genetics. 82 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1093/genetics/82.1.83. PMC 1213447. PMID 1248737.

pondinformer.com

Informer (Abi), Pond (2021-05-20). "A History of Koi in Mythology [Updated]". Pond Informer. Retrieved 2023-08-19.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Zhou, Jian Feng; Wu, Qing Jiang; Ye, Yu Zhen; Tong, Jin Gou (2003). "Genetic Divergence Between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as Assessed by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, with Emphasis on Origin of European Domestic Carp". Genetica. 119 (1): 93–97. doi:10.1023/A:1024421001015. PMID 12903751. S2CID 36805144.

si.edu

nationalzoo.si.edu

"Japanese koi". Smithsonian's National Zoo. 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2023-08-19.

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

"Common carp, German carp, European carp (Cyprinus carpio)". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2023-08-21.

texas.gov

tpwd.texas.gov

"Short Reports - How to Cook a Carp". TPWD. Texas. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-07-23.

thefishsite.com

"Cultured Aquatic Species – Mud Carp". TheFishSite.com. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

usgs.gov

"What are Invasive Carp?". USGS. United States. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-07-23.

web.archive.org

"Short Reports - How to Cook a Carp". TPWD. Texas. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
"What are Invasive Carp?". USGS. United States. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
"Carp in the Murray-Darling Basin and Commonwealth environmental water". DCCEEW. Commonwealth of Australia. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
CAFS research achievement Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine CAFS. Accessed 26 July 2011.
"Midwest Pond and Koi Society – Koi History: Myths & Mysteries, by Ray Jordan". Mpks.org. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
Goto, Mao (November 24, 2021). "The History of Koi and Their Meaning in Japan". Japan Wonder Travel Blog. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
"Cultured Aquatic Species – Mud Carp". TheFishSite.com. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

wikispaces.com

gensel2008.wikispaces.com

Jian, Zhu; Jianxin, Wang; Yongsheng, Gong and Jiaxin, Chen (2005) "Carp Genetic Resources of China" pp. 26–38. In: David J Penman, Modadugu V Gupta and Madan M Dey (Eds.) Carp genetic resources for aquaculture in Asia, WorldFish Center, Technical report: 65(1727). ISBN 978-983-2346-35-7.

wildcarpcompanies.com

"Carp Fishing in Syracuse and Baldwinsville areas, NY, USA. Wild Carp Companies, of Baldwinsville, NY, promotes catch and release carp angling". www.wildcarpcompanies.com.