Carthage (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Carthage" in English language version.
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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
- Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. Bibcode:1990AJPA...83...35K. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029.
The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
- Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Pellechia, Thomas (2006). Wine: The 8,000-Year-Old Story of the Wine Trade. London: Running Press. ISBN 1-56025-871-3.
- Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1858–1863). "Carthage". The New American Cyclopædia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. Vol. 4. New York: D. Appleton. p. 497. OCLC 1173144180. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- Bouchier, E.S. (1913). Life and Letters in Roman Africa. Oxford: Blackwells. p. 117. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Bosworth, C. Edmund (2008). Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Brill Academic Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-90-04-15388-2.
- Anna Leone (2007). Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest. Edipuglia srl. pp. 179–186. ISBN 978-88-7228-498-8.
- Thomas F. Madden; James L. Naus; Vincent Ryan, eds. (2018). Crusades – Medieval Worlds in Conflict. Oxford University Press. pp. 113, 184. ISBN 978-0-19-874432-0.
- Martin Percival Charlesworth; Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards; John Boardman; Frank William Walbank (2000). "Rome+was+larger" The Cambridge Ancient History: The fourth century B.C., 2nd ed., 1994. University Press. p. 813. ISBN 978-0-521-26335-1.
- Robert McQueen Grant (2004). Augustus to Constantine: The Rise and Triumph of Christianity in the Roman World. Westminster: John Knox Press. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-0-664-22772-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - Brent D. Shaw: Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Archived 2022-11-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Leone, Anna (2007). Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest. Edipuglia srl. p. 155. ISBN 978-88-7228-498-8.
- Singer, Charles (2013). A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-16928-6.
- Patrologia Latina (Contractus), Hermannus (1853). "vol. 143, coll. 727–731".
- Hastings, Adrian (2004) [1994]. "The Victorian Missionary". The Church in Africa, 1450–1950. history of the Christian Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 255. doi:10.1093/0198263996.003.0007. ISBN 978-0-19-826399-9.
- Joseph Sollier, "Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie" Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1910) Jenkins, Philip (2011). The next christendom: the coming of global Christianity (3rd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-976746-5.
Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1910). "Lavigerie, Charles Martial Allemand". New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 6 (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 425.
In 1964, the episcopal see of Carthage had to be de-established again, in a compromise reached with the government of Habib Bourguiba, which permitted the Catholic Church in Tunisia to retain legal personality and representation by the prelate nullius of Tunis.
- General History of Africa Vol .2: Ancient civilizations of Africa (Abridged ed.). London: J. Currey. 1990. p. 238. ISBN 0-85255-092-8.
- Philippe Bonnichon; Pierre Gény; Jean Nemo (2012). Présences françaises outre-mer, XVIe–XXIe siècles. Karthala Editions. p. 453. ISBN 978-2-8111-0737-6.
- Encyclopedie Mensuelle d'Outre-mer staff (1954). Tunisia 54. Negro Universities Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8371-2442-1.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Trudy Ring; Robert M. Salkin; Sharon La Boda (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. Taylor & Francis. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-884964-03-9.
- Illustrated Encyclopaedia of World History. Mittal Publications. p. 1615. GGKEY:C6Z1Y8ZWS0N.
brandonu.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)
people.brandonu.ca
- "Canaanite Religion | K. L. Noll". people.brandonu.ca. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
commune-carthage.gov.tn (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Creation Date". commune-carthage.gov.tn. 2014.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- HAEGEMANS, Karen (2000-01-01). "Elissa, the First Queen of Carthage". Ancient Society. 30: 277–291. doi:10.2143/as.30.0.565564. ISSN 0066-1619.
- Winterer, Caroline (2010). "Model Empire, Lost City: Ancient Carthage and the Science of Politics in Revolutionary America". The William and Mary Quarterly. 67 (1): 3–30. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3.
- Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
- Warmington, B. H. (1988). "The Destruction of Carthage: A Retractation". Classical Philology. 83 (4): 308–310. doi:10.1086/367123. S2CID 162850949.
- Hastings, Adrian (2004) [1994]. "The Victorian Missionary". The Church in Africa, 1450–1950. history of the Christian Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 255. doi:10.1093/0198263996.003.0007. ISBN 978-0-19-826399-9.
- Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Chabeuf, Maurice (1970). "Contribution à la craniométrie des Algériens modernes". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 6 (3): 281–294. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1970.2200.
- Boulinier, Georges; Chabeuf, Maurice (1971). "Les squelettes " romains " et paléochrétiens du Musée d'Alger; remarques sur le peuplement préislamique de l'Afrique du Nord". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 7 (1): 7–43. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1971.2007.
- Chamla, M.-C.; Ferembach, D. (1988-04-01). "Anthropologie (Partie II)". Encyclopédie berbère (in French). 5 (5): 713–775. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2896. ISSN 1015-7344.
- Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. Bibcode:1990AJPA...83...35K. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029.
The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
- Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.
- Guatelli-Steinberg, D.; Irish, J. D.; Lukacs, J. R. (2001). "Canary islands-north African population affinities: measures of divergence based on dental morphology". Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die Vergleichende Forschung am Menschen. 52 (2): 173–188. doi:10.1078/0018-442x-00027. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11802567.
- Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
erlm.tn (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Qui sommes nous ?" (Archive). Lycée Gustave Flaubert (La Marsa). Retrieved on February 24, 2016.
google.com.my (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Fenwick, Corisande (2020). "The Umayyads and North Africa: imperial rule and frontier society". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London, UK: Routledge. pp. 295–296. ISBN 978-1-317-43005-6.
infoplease.com (Global: 3,121st place; English: 3,035th place)
- "Ancient History". infoplease.com.
ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367th place; English: 3,282nd place)
- Li, Hansong (2022). "Locating Mobile Sovereignty: Carthage in Natural Jurisprudence". History of Political Thought. 43 (2): 246–272. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
ins.nat.tn (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Statistical Information: Population". National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2014.; up from 15,922 in 2004 ("Population, ménages et logements par unité administrative" (in French). National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.)
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- Winterer, Caroline (2010). "Model Empire, Lost City: Ancient Carthage and the Science of Politics in Revolutionary America". The William and Mary Quarterly. 67 (1): 3–30. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3.
- Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.
mediterranee-antique.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Audollent, Carthage Romaine, 146 avant Jésus-Christ – 698 après Jésus-Christ 1901, p. 203)
megalithic.co.uk (Global: 8,511th place; English: 6,400th place)
newadvent.org (Global: 530th place; English: 466th place)
- Joseph Sollier, "Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie" Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1910) Jenkins, Philip (2011). The next christendom: the coming of global Christianity (3rd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-976746-5.
nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
- Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. Bibcode:1990AJPA...83...35K. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029.
The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
- Guatelli-Steinberg, D.; Irish, J. D.; Lukacs, J. R. (2001). "Canary islands-north African population affinities: measures of divergence based on dental morphology". Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die Vergleichende Forschung am Menschen. 52 (2): 173–188. doi:10.1078/0018-442x-00027. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11802567.
- Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
- Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2) e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
- Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
ox.ac.uk (Global: 541st place; English: 356th place)
- Ancient Carthaginians really did sacrifice their children. Archived 2020-12-14 at the Wayback Machine University of Oxford News
persee.fr (Global: 310th place; English: 770th place)
- Chabeuf, Maurice (1970). "Contribution à la craniométrie des Algériens modernes". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 6 (3): 281–294. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1970.2200.
- Boulinier, Georges; Chabeuf, Maurice (1971). "Les squelettes " romains " et paléochrétiens du Musée d'Alger; remarques sur le peuplement préislamique de l'Afrique du Nord". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 7 (1): 7–43. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1971.2007.
philstar.com (Global: 398th place; English: 184th place)
- "More Tunisia unrest: Presidential palace gunbattle". philSTAR.com. 17 January 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Warmington, B. H. (1988). "The Destruction of Carthage: A Retractation". Classical Philology. 83 (4): 308–310. doi:10.1086/367123. S2CID 162850949.
- Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.
stoa.org (Global: 7,202nd place; English: 7,968th place)
pleiades.stoa.org
- Hitchner, R.; R. Talbert; S. Gillies; J. Åhlfeldt; R. Warner; J. Becker; T. Elliott. "Places: 314921 (Carthago)". Pleiades. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
ugent.be (Global: 3,681st place; English: 3,778th place)
archaeology.ugent.be
unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)
whc.unesco.org
- "Archaeological Site of Carthage". World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2005-11-28. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
unesco.org
- (in French) Sophie Bessis,"Défendre Carthage, encore et toujours", Le Courrier de l'Unesco, September 1999 Archived 2007-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- Ancient Carthaginians really did sacrifice their children. Archived 2020-12-14 at the Wayback Machine University of Oxford News
- "Archaeological Site of Carthage". World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2005-11-28. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- Brent D. Shaw: Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Archived 2022-11-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Joseph Sollier, "Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie" Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1910) Jenkins, Philip (2011). The next christendom: the coming of global Christianity (3rd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-976746-5.
- "Qui sommes nous ?" (Archive). Lycée Gustave Flaubert (La Marsa). Retrieved on February 24, 2016.
- "Statistical Information: Population". National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2014.; up from 15,922 in 2004 ("Population, ménages et logements par unité administrative" (in French). National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.)
- (in French) Sophie Bessis,"Défendre Carthage, encore et toujours", Le Courrier de l'Unesco, September 1999 Archived 2007-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
weburbanist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. Bibcode:1990AJPA...83...35K. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029.
The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
search.worldcat.org
- HAEGEMANS, Karen (2000-01-01). "Elissa, the First Queen of Carthage". Ancient Society. 30: 277–291. doi:10.2143/as.30.0.565564. ISSN 0066-1619.
- Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5) e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
- Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1858–1863). "Carthage". The New American Cyclopædia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. Vol. 4. New York: D. Appleton. p. 497. OCLC 1173144180. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- Chamla, M.-C.; Ferembach, D. (1988-04-01). "Anthropologie (Partie II)". Encyclopédie berbère (in French). 5 (5): 713–775. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2896. ISSN 1015-7344.
- Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. Bibcode:1990AJPA...83...35K. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029.
The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
- Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.
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