Carthage (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Carthage" in English language version.

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18doi.org

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17books.google.com

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archive.org

Pellechia, Thomas (2006). Wine: The 8,000-Year-Old Story of the Wine Trade. London: Running Press. ISBN 1-56025-871-3.
Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1858–1863). "Carthage". The New American Cyclopædia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. Vol. 4. New York: D. Appleton. p. 497. OCLC 1173144180. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
Bouchier, E.S. (1913). Life and Letters in Roman Africa. Oxford: Blackwells. p. 117. Retrieved 15 January 2015.

archive.today

"More Tunisia unrest: Presidential palace gunbattle". philSTAR.com. 17 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

books.google.com

Bosworth, C. Edmund (2008). Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Brill Academic Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-9004153882.
Anna Leone (2007). Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest. Edipuglia srl. pp. 179–186. ISBN 978-8872284988. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Thomas F. Madden; James L. Naus; Vincent Ryan, eds. (2018). Crusades – Medieval Worlds in Conflict. Oxford University Press. pp. 113, 184. ISBN 978-0198744320.
Martin Percival Charlesworth; Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards; John Boardman; Frank William Walbank (2000). "Rome+was+larger" The Cambridge Ancient History: The fourth century B.C., 2nd ed., 1994. University Press. p. 813. ISBN 978-0521263351.
Robert McQueen Grant (2004). Augustus to Constantine: The Rise and Triumph of Christianity in the Roman World. Westminster: John Knox Press. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-0-664-22772-2.
Brent D. Shaw: Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Archived 2022-11-26 at the Wayback Machine
Anna Leone (2007). Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest. Edipuglia srl. p. 155. ISBN 978-8872284988. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Singer, Charles (2013). A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0486169286.
Patrologia Latina (Contractus), Hermannus (1853). "vol. 143, coll. 727–731".
Hastings, Adrian (2004) [1994]. "The Victorian Missionary". The Church in Africa, 1450–1950. history of the Christian Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 255. doi:10.1093/0198263996.003.0007. ISBN 978-0198263999.
Joseph Sollier, "Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie" Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1910) Jenkins, Philip (2011). The next christendom : the coming of global Christianity (3rd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0199767465.
Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1910). "Lavigerie, Charles Martial Allemand". New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 6 (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 425. In 1964, the episcopal see of Carthage had to be de-established again, in a compromise reached with the government of Habib Bourguiba, which permitted the Catholic Church in Tunisia to retain legal personality and representation by the prelate nullius of Tunis.
General History of Africa Vol .2: Ancient civilizations of Africa (Abridged ed.). London: J. Currey. 1990. p. 238. ISBN 0852550928.
Philippe Bonnichon; Pierre Gény; Jean Nemo (2012). Présences françaises outre-mer, XVIe–XXIe siècles. Karthala Editions. p. 453. ISBN 978-2-8111-0737-6.
Encyclopedie Mensuelle d'Outre-mer staff (1954). Tunisia 54. Negro Universities Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0837124421.
Trudy Ring; Robert M. Salkin; Sharon La Boda (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. Taylor & Francis. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-884964-03-9.
Illustrated Encyclopaedia of World History. Mittal Publications. p. 1615. GGKEY:C6Z1Y8ZWS0N.

brandonu.ca

people.brandonu.ca

"Canaanite Religion | K. L. Noll". people.brandonu.ca. Retrieved 2024-08-26.

commune-carthage.gov.tn

"Creation Date". commune-carthage.gov.tn. 2014.

doi.org

HAEGEMANS, Karen (2000-01-01). "Elissa, the First Queen of Carthage". Ancient Society. 30: 277–291. doi:10.2143/as.30.0.565564. ISSN 0066-1619.
Winterer, Caroline (2010). "Model Empire, Lost City: Ancient Carthage and the Science of Politics in Revolutionary America". The William and Mary Quarterly. 67 (1): 3–30. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Warmington, B. H. (1988). "The Destruction of Carthage: A Retractation". Classical Philology. 83 (4): 308–310. doi:10.1086/367123. S2CID 162850949.
Hastings, Adrian (2004) [1994]. "The Victorian Missionary". The Church in Africa, 1450–1950. history of the Christian Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 255. doi:10.1093/0198263996.003.0007. ISBN 978-0198263999.
Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Chabeuf, Maurice (1970). "Contribution à la craniométrie des Algériens modernes". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 6 (3): 281–294. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1970.2200.
Boulinier, Georges; Chabeuf, Maurice (1971). "Les squelettes " romains " et paléochrétiens du Musée d'Alger; remarques sur le peuplement préislamique de l'Afrique du Nord". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 7 (1): 7–43. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1971.2007.
Chamla, M.-C.; Ferembach, D. (1988-04-01). "Anthropologie (Partie II)". Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (5): 713–775. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2896. ISSN 1015-7344.
Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029. The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.
Guatelli-Steinberg, D.; Irish, J. D.; Lukacs, J. R. (2001). "Canary islands-north African population affinities: measures of divergence based on dental morphology". Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift Fur die Vergleichende Forschung Am Menschen. 52 (2): 173–188. doi:10.1078/0018-442x-00027. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11802567.
Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020). "Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading". Nature. 577 (7792): 618–620. Bibcode:2020Natur.577..618H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3. PMID 31996825.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020). "RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions". PNAS. 117 (45): 27791–27792. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11727791H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017124117. PMC 7668049. PMID 33082220.
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.

dx.doi.org

HAEGEMANS, Karen (2000-01-01). "Elissa, the First Queen of Carthage". Ancient Society. 30: 277–291. doi:10.2143/as.30.0.565564. ISSN 0066-1619.

erlm.tn

"Qui sommes nous ?" (Archive). Lycée Gustave Flaubert (La Marsa). Retrieved on February 24, 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020). "Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading". Nature. 577 (7792): 618–620. Bibcode:2020Natur.577..618H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3. PMID 31996825.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020). "RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions". PNAS. 117 (45): 27791–27792. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11727791H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017124117. PMC 7668049. PMID 33082220.

infoplease.com

"Ancient History". infoplease.com.

ingentaconnect.com

Li, Hansong (2022). "Locating Mobile Sovereignty: Carthage in Natural Jurisprudence". History of Political Thought. 43 (2): 246–272. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

ins.nat.tn

"Statistical Information: Population". National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2014.; up from 15,922 in 2004 ("Population, ménages et logements par unité administrative" (in French). National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.)

ipcc.ch

Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: Chapter 9: Africa. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 2043–2121
Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.

jstor.org

Winterer, Caroline (2010). "Model Empire, Lost City: Ancient Carthage and the Science of Politics in Revolutionary America". The William and Mary Quarterly. 67 (1): 3–30. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.67.1.3. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.

mediterranee-antique.fr

Audollent, Carthage Romaine, 146 avant Jésus-Christ – 698 après Jésus-Christ 1901, p. 203)

megalithic.co.uk

"C. Michael Hogan (2007) Volubilis, The Megalithic Portal, ed. by A. Burnham".

newadvent.org

Joseph Sollier, "Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie" Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1910) Jenkins, Philip (2011). The next christendom : the coming of global Christianity (3rd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0199767465.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Keita, S. O. Y. (September 1990). "Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83 (1): 35–48. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830105. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 2221029. The analyses demonstrate the metric heterogeneity of pre-Roman mid-Holocene Maghreban crania. The range of variation in the restricted area described extends from a tropical African metric pattern to a European one and supports the phenotypic variability observed in and near Carthage by ancient writers and in morphological studies. Thus the population emerges as a composite entity, no doubt also containing hybrid individuals. However, the centroid value of the combined Maghreb series indicates that the major craniometric pattern is most similar to that of northern dynastic Egyptians. Furthermore, the series from the coastal Maghreb and northern (Lower) Egypt are more similar to one another than they are to any other series by centroid values and unknown analyses.
Guatelli-Steinberg, D.; Irish, J. D.; Lukacs, J. R. (2001). "Canary islands-north African population affinities: measures of divergence based on dental morphology". Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift Fur die Vergleichende Forschung Am Menschen. 52 (2): 173–188. doi:10.1078/0018-442x-00027. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 11802567.
Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020). "Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading". Nature. 577 (7792): 618–620. Bibcode:2020Natur.577..618H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3. PMID 31996825.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020). "RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions". PNAS. 117 (45): 27791–27792. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11727791H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017124117. PMC 7668049. PMID 33082220.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jeffrey H. Schwartz; Frank Houghton; Roberto Macchiarelli; Luca Bondioli (February 17, 2010). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Gosling, Anna L.; Boocock, James; Kardailsky, Olga; Kurumilian, Yara; Roudesli-Chebbi, Sihem; Badre, Leila; Morel, Jean-Paul; Sebaï, Leïla Ladjimi; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2016-05-25). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Schwartz, Jeffery H.; Houghton, Frank; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca (2010-02-17). "Skeletal Remains from Punic Carthage Do Not Support Systematic Sacrifice of Infants". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9177. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9177S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009177. PMC 2822869. PMID 20174667.
Matisoo-Smith EA, Gosling AL, Boocock J, Kardailsky O, Kurumilian Y, Roudesli-Chebbi S, et al. (May 25, 2016). "A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155046. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155046M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155046. PMC 4880306. PMID 27224451.
Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020). "RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions". PNAS. 117 (45): 27791–27792. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11727791H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017124117. PMC 7668049. PMID 33082220.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Chamla, M.-C.; Ferembach, D. (1988-04-01). "Anthropologie (Partie II)". Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (5): 713–775. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2896. ISSN 1015-7344.

ox.ac.uk

Ancient Carthaginians really did sacrifice their children. Archived 2020-12-14 at the Wayback Machine University of Oxford News

persee.fr

Chabeuf, Maurice (1970). "Contribution à la craniométrie des Algériens modernes". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 6 (3): 281–294. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1970.2200.
Boulinier, Georges; Chabeuf, Maurice (1971). "Les squelettes " romains " et paléochrétiens du Musée d'Alger; remarques sur le peuplement préislamique de l'Afrique du Nord". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 7 (1): 7–43. doi:10.3406/bmsap.1971.2007.

philstar.com

"More Tunisia unrest: Presidential palace gunbattle". philSTAR.com. 17 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

play.google.com

Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1836). "picture". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1837. Fisher, Son & Co.Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1836). "poetical illustration". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1837. Fisher, Son & Co.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Warmington, B. H. (1988). "The Destruction of Carthage: A Retractation". Classical Philology. 83 (4): 308–310. doi:10.1086/367123. S2CID 162850949.
Keita, S.O.Y. (2018). "Brief Report: Carthaginian Affinities with Ancient and Recent Maghreban and Levantine Groups: Craniometric Analyses Using Distance and Discrimination". The African Archaeological Review. 35 (1): 133–137. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9285-3. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 44988676. S2CID 165330295.

stoa.org

pleiades.stoa.org

Hitchner, R.; R. Talbert; S. Gillies; J. Åhlfeldt; R. Warner; J. Becker; T. Elliott. "Places: 314921 (Carthago)". Pleiades. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

ugent.be

archaeology.ugent.be

"Carthage: new excavations in a Mediterranean capital". ugent.be.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Archaeological Site of Carthage". World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2005-11-28. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

unesco.org

(in French) Sophie Bessis,"Défendre Carthage, encore et toujours", Le Courrier de l'Unesco, September 1999 Archived 2007-06-13 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

Ancient Carthaginians really did sacrifice their children. Archived 2020-12-14 at the Wayback Machine University of Oxford News
"Archaeological Site of Carthage". World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2005-11-28. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
Brent D. Shaw: Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine Archived 2022-11-26 at the Wayback Machine
Joseph Sollier, "Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie" Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1910) Jenkins, Philip (2011). The next christendom : the coming of global Christianity (3rd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0199767465.
"Qui sommes nous ?" (Archive). Lycée Gustave Flaubert (La Marsa). Retrieved on February 24, 2016.
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