Cassette tape (English Wikipedia)

Butaumocho, Ruth (19 April 2010). "Zimbabwe: Diamond Studios to Commission Cassette Plant". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2017 – via AllAfrica.

answers.com (Global: 1,580^th place; English: 1,390^th place)

"Record and prerecorded tape stores". Gale Encyclopedia of American Industries. 2005. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
"Phonograph records and prerecorded audio tapes and disks". Gale Encyclopedia of American Industries. 2005. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2006.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

"Brew Disk-To-Tape Revolution". Variety. 16 September 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
Eric D. Daniel; C. Dennis Mee; Mark H. Clark (1999). Magnetic Recording: The First 100 Years. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. ISBN 978-0-7803-4709-0.
S. Alexander Reed (2013). Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music. Oxford University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0199832606.
Peter Manuel (1993). Cassette Culture: Popular Music and Technology in North India. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50401-8.
Werner Abelshauser; Wolfgang von Hippel; Jeffrey Allan Johnson; Raymond G. Stokes (2003). German Industry and Global Enterprise: BASF: The History of a Company. Cambridge University Press. p. 585. ISBN 978-0-521-82726-3.
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archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Pogue, David (1 September 2016). "Digitize Those Memory-Filled Cassettes before They Disintegrate". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

aroundcny.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Al Fasoldt (1991). "Sony Unveils the Minidisc". The Syracuse Newspapers. Archived from the original on 23 August 2009.

ascii.jp (Global: 2,680^th place; English: low place)

カセットテープ再ブーム時代に「カセットテープ型2.5インチドライブケース」を衝動買い. ASCII.14 April 2022.

atarimagazines.com (Global: 9,786^th place; English: 5,945^th place)

DeWitt, Robert (June 1983). "APX / On top of the heap". Antic. Archived from the original on 19 May 1998. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
De Ceukelaire, Harrie (February 1985). "How TurboTape Works". Compute!. p. 112. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

audiopub.org (Global: low place; English: 5,576^th place)

Audio Publishers Association Fact Sheet Archived 26 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine (also includes some historical perspective in the 1950s by Marianne Roney)

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"CBS Songs Ltd v Amstrad Consumer Electronics Plc [1988] UKHL 15 (12 May 1988)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Not long left for cassette tapes". BBC. 17 June 2005. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

billboard.com (Global: 19^th place; English: 18^th place)

"U.S. Cassette Album Sales Increased by 74% in 2016, Led by 'Guardians' Soundtrack". Billboard. 21 January 2017.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Jeniece Pettitt (1 September 2015). "This Company Is Still Making Audio Cassettes and Sales Are Better Than Ever". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Radio Elektronik Schau (in German). Vol. 41. 1965.
Nathan, John (1999). Sony: the Private Life. Houghton Mifflin. p. 129. ISBN 978-0618126941. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
Kohli-Khandekar, Vanita (2013). The Indian Media Business (4 ed.). New Delhi: Sage India. pp. 184–90. ISBN 9788132118015. Retrieved 26 July 2022 – via Google Books.
Molenda, Michael (2007). The Guitar Player Book: 40 Years of Interviews, Gear, and Lessons from the World's Most Celebrated Guitar Magazine. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 180. ISBN 9780879307820.
Verna, Paul (11 September 1999). "Tascam Marks 25 Years Of Audio Innovation". Billboard. p. 64. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
Dubey, N. B. (December 2009). Office Management: Developing Skills for Smooth Functioning. Global India Publications. ISBN 978-93-80228-16-7.

branham.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cassettes". Branham.org. Retrieved 20 October 2025.

cassette-player.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Which Type of Audio Cassette Tape is Right for You : Type 1, 2 or 4 ? - Cassette Player Culture". cassette-player.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.

cdjapan.co.jp (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,743^rd place)

"Eien no Motto Hate Made / Wakusei ni Naritai [Cassette Tape] [Limited Edition / Type C]". CDJapan., CD Japan. Retrieved 13 June 2018

chuokoron.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

昭和レトロはどこへ行く――令和の若者にウケるわけ. Chūō Kōron. 10 May 2024.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Curnow, Robyn (7 June 2011). "Pause and Rewind: Zimbabwe's Audio Cassette Boom". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

"1995: Consumer CD-R Drive Priced Below $1000". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

conicyt.cl (Global: 6,726^th place; English: low place)

scielo.conicyt.cl

Jordán, Laura (2009). "Música y clandestinidad en dictadura: la represión, la circulación de músicas de resistencia y el casete clandestino" [Music and "clandestinidad" During the Time of the Chilean Dictatorship: Repression and the Circulation of Music of Resistance and Clandestine Cassettes]. Revista Musical Chilena (in Spanish). 63 (Julio–Diciembre): 212. doi:10.4067/S0716-27902009000200006. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

dansbandsbloggen.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vad händer med dansbandsutgivningen när Bert säljer?". Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

dianaschnuth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.dianaschnuth.com

Cook, Diana. "RCA Cartridges: 1958 - 1964". blog.dianaschnuth.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2024.

digitalcopycat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to Identify Your Audio Cassette Tape Formats". digitalcopycat.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

discogs.com (Global: 91^st place; English: 122^nd place)

"Popular/Major Releases on Cassette [2021 NEW]". Discogs. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hoogendoorn, A (1994). "Digital Compact Cassette". Proceedings of the IEEE. 82 (10): 1479–1489. Bibcode:1994IEEEP..82.1479H. doi:10.1109/5.326405.
Andriessen, Willem (1999). ""THE WINNER": Compact Cassette. A Commercial and Technological Look Back at the Greatest Success Story in the History of Audio Up to Now". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 193 (1–3): 12. doi:10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00502-2.
Jordán, Laura (2009). "Música y clandestinidad en dictadura: la represión, la circulación de músicas de resistencia y el casete clandestino" [Music and "clandestinidad" During the Time of the Chilean Dictatorship: Repression and the Circulation of Music of Resistance and Clandestine Cassettes]. Revista Musical Chilena (in Spanish). 63 (Julio–Diciembre): 212. doi:10.4067/S0716-27902009000200006. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

elpais.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 370^th place)

retina.elpais.com

Arenas, Guillermo (16 August 2019). "Las cintas de casete pasan de la gasolinera a la Biblioteca Nacional". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

gizmodo.com (Global: 474^th place; English: 329^th place)

"Sony kills the cassette Walkman on the iPod's birthday". 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

hagerty.com (Global: 8,729^th place; English: 5,008^th place)

"How Lexus (And Mercury) Became the Last Brands to Offer Cassette Decks in Cars". 15 May 2025.

hankooki.com (Global: 3,484^th place; English: 4,517^th place)

news.hankooki.com

Choi (최), Yeon-jin (연진) (31 May 2011). 멸종 중인 카세트, 한국선 '장수 만세. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hoogendoorn, A (1994). "Digital Compact Cassette". Proceedings of the IEEE. 82 (10): 1479–1489. Bibcode:1994IEEEP..82.1479H. doi:10.1109/5.326405.

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

"The first Sony Walkman goes on sale". History.com. 13 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 635^th place)

electronics.howstuffworks.com

Brian, Marshall (April 2000). "How Tape Recorders Work". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Moye, David (22 August 2011). "Oxford Dictionary Removes 'Cassette Tape,' Gets Sound Lashing From Audiophiles". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2011.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

Crookes, David (26 January 2011). "Gadgets: Rage against the machine". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2012. Many will recall fiddling around with volume controls on their computer cassette decks in the hope that Manic Miner would actually load and not crash after 30 minutes of listening to beeps and crackles. ... 'I remember listening to Elite load on the BBC Micro for half an hour, only for it to continually fail at 98 per cent complete,' recalls Luke Peters, editor of T3 magazine.

jr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cassette vs. Digital". J&R Product Guide. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

"In a digital age, vinyl's making a comeback". Los Angeles Times. 26 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

lenrek.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Analysis of an SDR Cassette Tape". April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2009.

lostsoundtapes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tape Echo: Specialty labels keep cassettes alive". Billboard. 11 October 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009.

museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RCA Victor Announces Major Break-Through in Recorded Sound". Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording. Retrieved 19 December 2024.

musicweek.com (Global: 2,278^th place; English: 1,337^th place)

"Let's get physical: new BPI report shows vinyl & cassettes sales surge, decline of the CD slows". MusicWeek.com. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

nactape.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NAC Audio Cassette Glossary – Cassetro". nactape.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

nationalaudiocompany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Learn about Tabs-In or Tabs-Out Shells and Leaders". nationalaudiocompany.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.

news-leader.com (Global: 7,703^rd place; English: 4,358^th place)

"National Audio Company now has a cassette-making competitor. They're in France". Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
"The world was running out of cassette tape. Now it's being made in Springfield". Springfield News-Leader. 7 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.

nos.nl (Global: 567^th place; English: 1,357^th place)

"Gouden jubileum muziekcassette". NOS. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Mark Pernice (23 December 2015). "Opinion: Our Misplaced Nostalgia for Cassette Tapes". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
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"Do You Still Love the Walkman?". The New York Times. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
Williams, Stephen (4 February 2011). "For Car Cassette Decks, Play Time Is Over". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.

obsoletemedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Museum Of Obsolete Media". 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
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oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710^th place; English: 648^th place)

blog.oxforddictionaries.com

Shea, Ammon (10 November 2011). "Reports of the death of the cassette tape are greatly exaggerated". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,182^nd place; English: 725^th place)

Patent EP 0078997 A2 – Bandkassette mit einem Aufzeichnungsträger mit Magnetspur und Echolöscheinrichtungen für solche Bandkassetten, eingetragen am 28. Oktober 1982

philips.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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philipsmuseumeindhoven.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

Pogue, David (1 September 2016). "Digitize Those Memory-Filled Cassettes before They Disintegrate". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

sup.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Simon, Andrew (2022). Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-2943-1. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt. Stanford University Press. 2022. ISBN 9781503629431. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

tdk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

legacyproducts.tdk.com

"D NORMAL-BIAS AUDIO TAPES" (PDF) (spec sheet). TDK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

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techreport.com (Global: low place; English: 6,965^th place)

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thegreatbear.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grundig C 100 and the early history of the Compact Cassette". greatbear audio and video digitising. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

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theledger.com (Global: 6,713^th place; English: 3,670^th place)

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thelocal.fr (Global: low place; English: 7,041^st place)

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theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

"Compact Cassette supremo Lou Ottens talks to El Reg". 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
"Happy 50th birthday, Compact Cassette: How it struck a chord for millions". The Register. 30 August 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 29 April 2016. In a mono arrangement, each track is 1.5mm per side across the 3.8mm tape width. For stereo, the left and right tracks are only 0.6mm apiece, with 0.3mm separation to avoid crosstalk.

theregister.com (Global: 3,700^th place; English: 2,360^th place)

Dormon, Bob (30 August 2013). "Are You for Reel? How the Compact Cassette Struck a Chord for Millions". The Register. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

thestranger.com (Global: 3,408^th place; English: 2,146^th place)

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theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

"40 years ago, the Sony Walkman changed how we listen to music". The Verge. July 2019. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

thevinylfactory.com (Global: low place; English: 7,769^th place)

"Rewind! A guide to the best portable cassette players". The Vinyl Factory. 24 March 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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thomann.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

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tower.jp (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 6,749^th place)

"【カセットテープ】 Chain ［スマプラ付］＜初回生産限定盤＞]". Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2018., Tower Records Japan. Retrieved 13 June 2018

urbanoutfitters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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vice.com (Global: 175^th place; English: 137^th place)

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vintagecassette.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VintageCassette.com". Archived from the original on 2 September 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

vintagecassettes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Museum Of Obsolete Media". 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
Dormon, Bob (30 August 2013). "Are You for Reel? How the Compact Cassette Struck a Chord for Millions". The Register. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
"Learn about Tabs-In or Tabs-Out Shells and Leaders". nationalaudiocompany.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"How to Identify Your Audio Cassette Tape Formats". digitalcopycat.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
Brian, Marshall (April 2000). "How Tape Recorders Work". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
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"D NORMAL-BIAS AUDIO TAPES" (PDF) (spec sheet). TDK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
Cook, Diana. "RCA Cartridges: 1958 - 1964". blog.dianaschnuth.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
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"Gouden jubileum muziekcassette". NOS. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
"Compact Cassette supremo Lou Ottens talks to El Reg". 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
"Grundig C 100 and the early history of the Compact Cassette". greatbear audio and video digitising. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
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Palmer, Robert (29 July 1981). "The Pop Life; Cassettes Now Have Material Not Available On Disks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
"Total rewind: 10 key moments in the life of the cassette". The Guardian. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
"As Apple kills off the iPod ... here are 5 other pieces of beloved tech we've said goodbye to in the past 20 years". We Forum. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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"Not long left for cassette tapes". BBC. 17 June 2005. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
Jude Rogers (30 August 2013). "Total rewind: 10 key moments in the life of the cassette". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
Simon, Andrew (2022). Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-2943-1. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt. Stanford University Press. 2022. ISBN 9781503629431. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Jordán, Laura (2009). "Música y clandestinidad en dictadura: la represión, la circulación de músicas de resistencia y el casete clandestino" [Music and "clandestinidad" During the Time of the Chilean Dictatorship: Repression and the Circulation of Music of Resistance and Clandestine Cassettes]. Revista Musical Chilena (in Spanish). 63 (Julio–Diciembre): 212. doi:10.4067/S0716-27902009000200006. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
Arenas, Guillermo (16 August 2019). "Las cintas de casete pasan de la gasolinera a la Biblioteca Nacional". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
"U.S. Sales Database". RIAA. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
"1995: Consumer CD-R Drive Priced Below $1000". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
"Record and prerecorded tape stores". Gale Encyclopedia of American Industries. 2005. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
"Tape Echo: Specialty labels keep cassettes alive". Billboard. 11 October 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009.
Audio Publishers Association Fact Sheet Archived 26 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine (also includes some historical perspective in the 1950s by Marianne Roney)
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