Castle Clinton (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Castle Clinton" in English language version.

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176web.archive.org

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158worldcat.org

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archive.org

Belle, Beyer Blinder; Finegold, Anderson Notter (1988). Historic Structure Report: The Main Building, Ellis Island, Statue of Liberty National Monument. p. 12.

books.google.com

Gilder 1936, p. 113. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Gilder 1936, p. 129. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Gilder 1936, p. 130. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Steinberg, Ted (2015). Gotham Unbound: The Ecological History of Greater New York. Simon & Schuster. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-1-4767-4128-4. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
Klawonn, Marion J. (1977). Cradle of the Corps: A History of the New York District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1775–1975. Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, New York District. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
Gilder 1936, p. 143. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Gilder 1936, p. 146. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
United States. Congress (1860). American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, Of the Congress of the United States. Gales and Seaton. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
Gilder 1936, p. 187. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Gilder 1936, p. 188. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Gilder 1936, p. 194. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Brodsky Lawrence 1995, p. 314. Brodsky Lawrence, Vera (1995). Strong on Music: The New York Music Scene in the Days of George Templeton. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226470115.
Martin 2011, p. 184. Martin, George Whitney (2011). Verdi in America: Oberto Through Rigoletto. Eastman studies in music. University of Rochester Press. ISBN 978-1-58046-388-1.
Gilder 1936, p. 195. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
Gilder 1936, p. 240. Gilder, Rodman (1936). The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin.
United States. National Park Service; Preservation Press (1991). The National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-942063-21-9.

cuny.edu

academicworks.cuny.edu

O'Malley, Brendan P. (May 2015). Protecting the Stranger: The Origins of US Immigration Regulation in Nineteenth-Century New York (PhD). City University of New York. p. 262. American Yiddish commemorated this era of poor management with the term "kessel garten", meaning a crowded and disorderly place.

dnainfo.com

Plagianos, Irene (February 25, 2013). "Battery Park Security Tents Moving to Ellis Island in March, Report Says". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

cdn.loc.gov

"Federal Register: 44 Fed. Reg. 7107 (Feb. 6, 1979)" (PDF). Library of Congress. February 6, 1979. p. 7539. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2020.

newsday.com

Haddon, Heather (February 24, 2010). "Unearthing Colonial New York: South Ferry Project Yields 65K Artifacts". Newsday. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.

newspapers.com

Landsberg, Mitchell (June 22, 1986). "First Immigration Site to Reopen July 6". The Central New Jersey Home News. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Historic Castle Garden". The Sun. February 23, 1890. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Castle Garden Transferred". The Evening World. December 31, 1890. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Naval Militia 20 Years Old". The Sun. June 18, 1911. p. 23. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"A Hotel for Fish". New-York Tribune. August 5, 1894. p. 15. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"The Castle Garden Aquarium". The Buffalo Commercial. December 12, 1896. p. 7. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Opening of the Aquarium". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. December 10, 1896. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"City Cedes the Aquarium". New-York Tribune. October 25, 1902. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Sites for Libraries". Times Union. July 28, 1902. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Aquarium Transferred". New-York Tribune. November 1, 1902. p. 9. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"New Aquarium Is Planned". The Sun. January 11, 1911. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Famous Aquarium to Be Enlarged". The New York Times. January 15, 1911. p. 41. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Urges Castle Garden Wing". The New York Times. May 28, 1912. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Classic Greek Temple Planned to Enclose Aquarium". The Sun. August 22, 1915. p. 47. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
Hanson, Kitty (October 18, 1965). "Help! Landmarks Group Issues Civic SOC". New York Daily News. p. 257. Retrieved October 13, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
"Historic Fort Still Serving". The Journal News. September 19, 1968. p. 27. Retrieved October 9, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
Zakariasen, Bill (June 19, 1975). "The Sound Castle". New York Daily News. p. 235. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
Birnbaum, Steven (July 6, 1986). "'Castle' Rich in History". Asbury Park Press. p. 48. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
Connelly, Sheryl (June 29, 1986). "'But Why Can't We Climb to the Top?'". New York Daily News. p. 309. Retrieved October 10, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
Hosmer, Philip (September 9, 1990). "Ellis Island, 1892–1900". The Courier-News. pp. 21, 25. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022 – via newspapers.com.

nps.gov

National Park Service 1960, p. 5 (PDF p. 10). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 8 (PDF p. 13). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 9 (PDF p. 14). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 15 (PDF p. 28). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 14 (PDF p. 21). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 12 (PDF p. 19). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 10 (PDF p. 17). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
National Park Service 1960, p. 13 (PDF p. 20). "Historic Structures Report, Part I, Castle Clinton" (PDF). National Park Service. May 10, 1960.
Svejda 1968, p. 34. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 35. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 34–35. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 31–32. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 42. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 91–92. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 42–43. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 92–93. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 91. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 43. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 46–47. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 65. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
"History & Culture". Castle Clinton National Monument (U.S. National Park Service). April 26, 2021. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Svejda 1968, p. 144. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 143–144. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 32. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 35–37. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 44–45. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 44. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 48–50. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 50. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 66. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 68–69. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 82–83. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 94–95. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 97–98. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 98–99. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 105. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 97. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 99–100. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 101–103. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 103–104. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 106. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 107. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 113–114. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 121. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 122. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, pp. 134–135. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 138. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 139. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 143. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
Svejda 1968, p. 145. Svejda, George J. (1968). Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855–1890 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
"Basic Information". Castle Clinton National Monument (U.S. National Park Service). March 7, 2016. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
"National Park Service to relocate New York ferry embarkation and security screening facility in The Battery". National Park Service (Press release). February 7, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.

npgallery.nps.gov

"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
National Park Service 1966, p. 3. Castle Clinton (Report). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. October 15, 1966.
National Park Service 1966, p. 2. Castle Clinton (Report). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. October 15, 1966.

irma.nps.gov

"Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits In: 2022". National Park Service. Retrieved July 23, 2023.

ny.gov

cris.parks.ny.gov

"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

nyc.gov

s-media.nyc.gov

"Castle Clinton" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 23, 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.

nycgovparks.org

"The Battery Highlights : NYC Parks". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Archived from the original on November 29, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2019.

nypap.org

"Castle Clinton –". NYPAP. February 6, 1941. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
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nytimes.com

Dunlap, David (May 27, 2015). "A Transformation at the Battery, 21 Years in the Making". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
Shepard, Richard F. (May 24, 1975). "Castle Clinton Opening Again, To Beethoven 9Th". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Strausbaugh, John (November 9, 2007). "When Barnum Took Manhattan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Roberts, Sam (July 29, 2005). "The Fort That Let Outsiders In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"New-York City; Progress at Castle Garden. Workingmen Against Contracts. Tired of Life—Another Suicide. The Body of John W. Parker Fonnd. Forged Checks. The United States Steam Frigate Niagara.. Fall from a Roof. Extension of Chambers-Street. Fires". New York Daily Times. July 14, 1855. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Fire on Ellis Island; It Broke Out Shortly After Midnight in the Furnace of the Main Building". The New York Times. June 15, 1897. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Yarrow, Andrew L. (May 26, 1989). "Out of New York's Military Past". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Bleyer, Jennifer (September 18, 2005). "Immigrants' Ships, Sailing Across the Web". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Castle Garden's Future; Plans Under Way to Restore Its Glories as an Amusement Resort". The New York Times. April 17, 1890. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Castle Garden; How Emigrants Are Created on Landing". New York Daily Times. August 4, 1855. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Castle Garden Affairs; Are There Frauds ?—Examination of the Cashier, Emigrants and Othersp—Protest of Mr. Garrigue". New York Daily Times. March 12, 1856. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"The Emigrant Landing Depot.; Disputed Title to Castle Garden". The New York Times. July 5, 1873. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"New Recruiting Headquarters". The New York Times. July 20, 1864. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
Dunning, Jennifer (November 26, 1982). "A Walk Around Battery as the Sun Is Setting". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Steamships & Immigration; How Steamers Are Drawn to New-York. Castle Garden as a Magnet the Erie Canal and the Great Railroads Wonderful Increase of Steam-Ships They Are Built From Emigrant". The New York Times. February 28, 1874. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Improvements at Castle Garden". The New York Times. January 5, 1874. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Local Miscellany.; Anxiety at Castle Garden. Effect of the Decision Regarding Emigrant Head Money by the Supreme Court of the United States". The New York Times. March 22, 1876. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"The Emigration Commissioners.; Retrenchment Measures Abolition of the Labor Bureau at Castle Garden Employes to Be Discharged". The New York Times. May 26, 1875. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"The Castle Garden Fire". The New York Times. July 12, 1876. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Rebuilding Castle Garden". The New York Times. September 8, 1876. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"New Dock for Castle Garden". The New York Times. March 1, 1887. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
Gray, Christopher (October 12, 2003). "Streetscapes/The Chesebrough House, 71st Street and Madison Avenue; 1911 Home Built by the Man Who Invented Vaseline". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Forces Cut Down.; Many Castle Garden and Ward's Island Employes Discharged". The New York Times. September 20, 1889. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Farewell Castle Garden; Superintendent Weber to Take Hold To-Day. The State Board of Emigration at Its Last Meeting Gives Secretary Windom a Little Dig". The New York Times. April 19, 1890. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Barge Office Doors Open; Poor Old Castle Garden Deserted at Last. A Gold Piece for the First Foreigner Registered – the Ward's Island Matter Settled". The New York Times. April 20, 1890. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Historic Battery Park; Its Traditions Cherished by Every Loyal New-Yorker. What It Was in Former Days and May Be Again When the Squatter Shall Be Ousted – Fort Clinton's Walls and Gate". The New York Times. August 2, 1891. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Naval Reserve Artillery; Suggestions Which, If Carried Out, Will Tend to Its Efficiency". The New York Times. December 13, 1891. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Work on the New Aquarium; To Be Opened at Castle Garden in the Fall". The New York Times. August 2, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Castle Garden Aquarium.; Text of the Legislative Act Providing for Its Establishment". The New York Times. February 13, 1892. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Discussed Castle Garden Aquarium; Park Commissioners Interested in New-York City's Great Fish Display". The New York Times. April 12, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Complain of the Aquarium Tiling". The New York Times. February 8, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Squabble Over Aquarium Tanks; Question Before the Park Board – The Surplus from Big Appropriation". The New York Times. August 2, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"The Budget for 1895; Almost Completed by the Board of Estimate". The New York Times. December 28, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Aquarium Opens To-Day; It Was Informally Opened Yesterday to Park Board's Guests". The New York Times. December 10, 1896. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
Martin, Douglas (December 12, 1996). "Aquarium Turns 100 With Renewed Popularity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Change for Aquarium; Bill Introduced Placing It Under Management of Zoological Society". The New York Times. March 18, 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Overhauling the Aquarium; Director Townsend Spending $30,000 To Make It a More Attractive and Valuable Resort". The New York Times. December 20, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Comforts of Home for Aquarium Fishes". The New York Times. June 5, 1904. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Fish Blind From Glare in Tile-Lined Tanks; Aquarium Officials Disturbed Over Unusual Conditions". The New York Times. March 19, 1905. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Bermuda Sea Water for Aquarium Fish; 100,000 Gallons to Be Brought Here on a Steamer and Kept Pure by a New System". The New York Times. June 7, 1908. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"City Asked to Help Improve Aquarium; Park Commissioner Ward Gives Approval to Plan Now Before Estimate Board". The New York Times. November 26, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Aquarium to Be Enlarged; Monsters of Sea to Be Shown in New Tanks at Battery Park". The New York Times. April 19, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Changes at the Aquarium to Make It World Model; Old Building Which Houses Collection of Fish Has Had Eventful Past – Once a Fort, Then Jenny Laid Sang There – Used for Immigrant Station, And Finally for Present Exhibit". The New York Times. August 12, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Place Bust of Jenny Lind; In the Aquarium, Once Castle Garden, Where She Made Her Debut". The New York Times. January 18, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Flash Animal Life Upon the Screen; Films Shown at Zoological Society Meeting Depict Work at Tropical Station". The New York Times. January 10, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Man Breaks Rule for Art Institute; Votes to Spend $1,050,000 For Two Wings to the Building in Brooklyn". The New York Times. June 5, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Aquarium Will Soon Have All Modern Improvements". The New York Times. March 16, 1924. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
Wilson, P. W. (February 3, 1929). "A New Battery Park as Designers See It; The Immigrants' Monument". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
"Modern Aquarium for the City Is Proposed; Would Give Wider Knowledge of Exhibits". The New York Times. December 9, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Battery Aquarium to Be Demolished; Doomed by Brooklyn Tunnel, It Will Be Replaced by a Modern One in Bronx". The New York Times. February 8, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
"Aquarium Barrage Turned on Moses; New York-Historical Society Would Preserve Landmark That He Would Raze". The New York Times. March 24, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Sees a 'Boom' Area on Rim of Wall St.; McAneny Says 'El' Removals Assure Rehabilitation of Shoddy District". The New York Times. April 24, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
Barron, James (March 7, 2022). "This Price Surge Really Hits New Yorkers Hard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Aquarium Doomed by Estimate Board; Moses Scoffs at Proposal to Restore Old Fort, Saying It 'Never Fired a Shot'". The New York Times. June 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Fish to Leave Old Home; Aquarium to Start Dispersing Thousands of Specimens". The New York Times. September 23, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
"Moses Plans a New Battery Park, Minus the Old Aquarium Building; Proposes Broad Avenue With Vista of Statue of Liberty – Decision on the Project Is Necessary, He Tells Estimate Board". The New York Times. March 23, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Aquarium Designs Win Awards; All Provide Saving Structure; Architects' Works, In Contrast to Demolition Plan, Are Selected – Moses at Board Meeting, Defends His Proposal". The New York Times. August 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"City Acts to Rush Building Razings; Moses Will Submit a List of Useless Structures to U.S. For Scrap Pile". The New York Times. September 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Foundation Flaws Found in Aquarium; 'Pronounced Vertical Crack in Wall' Reported by Engineer on Behalf of Moses". The New York Times. September 19, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Injunction Sought to Save Aquarium; Suit Today Will Ask Court to Restrain Moses From Razing Fort Clinton". The New York Times. August 20, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Moses Wins Fight to Raze Aquarium; Court of Appeals Has Denied Injunction Sought by Civic Groups Opposing Him". The New York Times. April 25, 1943. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Board Acts to Get Land for Center; Sets Aside $980,000 To Buy the Site in Brooklyn for New $50,000,000 Project Moses, Cashmore Approve". The New York Times. October 12, 1945. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Committee Approves Congressional Bill To Save Old Aquarium as National Shrine". The New York Times. July 24, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Senate Approves the Aquarium Bill; Measure to Set Up the Castle Clinton National Monument Is Sent to Truman". The New York Times. July 31, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Aquarium Block Made a Monument; Truman Signs Bill Designating Castle Clinton, Battery Park, A National Shrine". The New York Times. August 13, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Aquarium Project Surveyed by City; $40,000 To $100,000 Needed to Keep Shell Intact While Tunnel Link Is Built". The New York Times. August 16, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"A Proposed Improvement for the City's Battery Park". The New York Times. April 10, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
Crowelx, Paul (July 25, 1947). "City Votes Death of Old Aquarium; 5-Year Controversy Is Ended as Board of Estimate Allots $50,000 For Demolition". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Horne, George (September 21, 1958). "Museum and Restaurant Urged For Aquarium Site at Battery; Architect Sends Proposal and Plans to National Park Service – Moses, Long Foe of Old Fort, Scoffs at Idea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"City to Give Government Chance To Prevent Aquarium Demolition; Board of Estimate Agrees to Delay Razing of Castle Clinton to Permit Congress to Vote Funds for Restoration". The New York Times. August 28, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"City to Give Government Chance To Prevent Aquarium Demolition; Board of Estimate Agrees to Delay Razing of Castle Clinton to Permit Congress to Vote Funds for Restoration". The New York Times. August 28, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Dales, Douglas (March 5, 1948). "State Jobless Aid Raised by Senate; Democrats Hit $900,000,000 Ceiling on Reserve, Doubling Refunds to Employers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Estimate Board Votes to Complete Demolition of Old Aquarium Here". The New York Times. May 28, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Court Weighs Plea to Save Aquarium; Historic Preservation Society Seeks to Restrain Wrecking of Battery Structure". The New York Times. July 14, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Ancient Aquarium Wins New Chance; Court Bars Its Demolition Unless Act Is Approved by City Art Commission". The New York Times. December 14, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Moses Wins Plea on Castle Clinton; Court Rules Former Aquarium Is No 'Monument' and May Be Demolished". The New York Times. March 30, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton as a National Monument Discussed by Truman in Letter to Delano". The New York Times. February 24, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Restoration Voted for Castle Clinton; Assembly Committee Clears Bill Making Possible a U. S. Monument at the Battery". The New York Times. March 16, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Fort Clinton Bill Sent to Governor; Measure Allowing City to Cede Site to U. S. For a Monument Is Unopposed in Senate". The New York Times. March 23, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton Bill Signed by Dewey; Restoration in Battery Park Now Up to City, He Says in Recognizing Split on Idea". The New York Times. April 29, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton Restoration Budget Of $165,750 Approved by House". The New York Times. October 7, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Work Will Start Soon On Castle Clinton Park". The New York Times. October 14, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Aquarium Becomes a U.S. Monument; Action on Castle Clinton at Battery Taken After City Deeds Site to Government". The New York Times. July 19, 1950. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Dunlap, David W. (August 13, 2015). "New York's New Carousel Puts You in a Whirling School of Mechanized Fish". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Dunlap, David W. (March 18, 1986). "A Quiet Old Fort Facing Bustle of Ferry Crowds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"World Hails U.N.'s 5Th Birthday; 3,000 Here in Parade to City Hall". The New York Times. October 25, 1950. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Battery Park Restored". The New York Times. July 17, 1952. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
"U. S. Speeds Work on Old Aquarium; Restoration as Museum Will Begin Next Month, Parley of Historians Is Told". The New York Times. January 27, 1952. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Education Sparks City Council Fight; Isaacs' Mild Resolution on State Aid Hit as 'Typical Republican Insult'". The New York Times. February 24, 1954. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Monuments Get Help; Eisenhower Signs Bill Urging Support for Historic Sites". The New York Times. August 13, 1955. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
"Board Considers Historic Shrines; Advisory Group to Seek Aid of Public in Preserving Three in This City". The New York Times. February 4, 1956. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
Bennett, Charles G. Jr. (July 3, 1956). "Old Battery Fort Will Be Restored; Through the Centuries With Castle Clinton, Whose Future Is Bright Once More". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
"$3,089,400 Outlay on Shrines Asked; City Board to Submit to U. S. Cost of Restoring 3—Drive to Raise Half Planned". The New York Times. February 1, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
"Morris Approves Plan to Move Penn Station Columns to Battery". The New York Times. September 10, 1962. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Penn Station Columns Dumped in Jersey; Doric Splendor Has an Ignoble Ending in the Meadows". The New York Times. October 9, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
"Brooklyn Heights Now a Landmark". The New York Times. December 2, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
"A Fort of Unfired Cannons Being Rebuilt Here by U.S." The New York Times. August 24, 1968. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Wider Use Urged for Historic Sites". The New York Times. November 21, 1972. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Going Out Guide". The New York Times. June 27, 1973. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"American Symphony at Castle Clinton". The New York Times. May 26, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Castle Clinton Reopens As National Monument". The New York Times. June 21, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
Kleiman, Dena (August 19, 1977). "Metropolitan Baedeker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"New Sculpture at Fort Clinton Blends With the Shape of Its Surroundings". The New York Times. August 25, 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Basler, Barbara (October 21, 1982). "U.S. Historic Sites in City Guarding Against Thefts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Boorstin, Robert O. (April 6, 1986). "Budget Law Imposing Cuts at National Parks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Golden, Tim (September 10, 1990). "Ellis Island Doors Reopening, This Time as Haven to Tourists". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
"Postings: Concert to Mark Start of $5.5 Million Restoration;Recharging Battery Park's Seawall and Promenade". The New York Times. June 2, 1996. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Stewart, Barbara (December 9, 2001). "The Battery Is Up, For Once, With a Remade Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
Raver, Anne (January 16, 2003). "Nature; Replanting Nieuw Amsterdam". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Metro Briefing | New York: Manhattan: Castle Clinton To Reopen". The New York Times. October 22, 2001. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
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Gross, Alexander S. (February 23, 1947). "Aquarium Gets Six-Week Stay of Execution: Old Castle Garden, Built in 1808, Has Been in Turn a Fort, Cafe, Jenny Lind's Concert Hall, Immigration Station". New York Herald Tribune. p. A9. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1268009616.
Blair, Raymond J. (May 7, 1950). "Castle Clinton Restoration Job Will Start Soon: U. S. May Begin This Month Turning Aquarium Into 1812 War Memorial Fort". New York Herald Tribune. p. 9. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1325145021.
Loring Andrews, William (May 1, 1901). "The Iconography of the Battery and Castle Garden". The Book Buyer. Vol. 22, no. 4. p. 304. ProQuest 88406229.
"The Battery: Its Past and Present". New-York Daily Tribune. July 26, 1865. p. 1. ProQuest 570701501.
"Aquarium Moves Step Closer to Becoming National Shring: Landmark Which May Be Restored as National Shrine". New York Herald Tribune. August 13, 1946. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1284595994.
Dodd, Ora (September 2, 1958). "Luxurious Ocean Liners Steam Past 'Front Door': First Battery Described Fort Ceded to City Street Names Give Clue". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 11. ProQuest 509812274.
"Castle Garden—What It Was, What It Is, And What It Is Proposed To". The New York Herald. May 29, 1855. p. 1. ProQuest 505320563.
"Emigration: Great Increase in Emigration – Castle Garden – the Modus Operandi With Newly Arrived Emigrants – Their First Impressions – Boarding-House Burners – the Bureau of Employment – Great Mortality Among Emigrant Children – Thirty Deaths on One Ship". New-York Daily Tribune. June 19, 1865. p. 7. ProQuest 570749141.
"Castle Garden to Go: Where All the Immigrants Come From and Their Destination". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 1, 1890. p. 9. ProQuest 174379629.
Grates, Julie (October–November 2005). "The First U.S. Immigrant Gateway". Irish America. Vol. XXI. p. 22. ProQuest 211200134.
"Interesting History of Castle Garden and the Battery: Judge Hoffman's Opinion in Full Superior Court—Special Term". The New York Herald. June 25, 1855. p. 2. ProQuest 505348438.
Miller, Jerry (December 8, 1963). "Manhattan May Take More Land From Sea". The New York Times. p. 459. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 116671402.
"Castle Garden Destroyed: Burning of a Historic Building Swift Progress of the Flames in the Dry Wood-Work". New-York Tribune. July 10, 1876. p. 5. ProQuest 572699892.
"Castle Garden Again Occupied". New-York Tribune. November 28, 1876. p. 2. ProQuest 572719567.
"Anxiety at Castle Garden". New-York Tribune. February 17, 1890. p. 5. ProQuest 573579541.
"No Tears Sued for Castle Garden: It Is Officially Dead—the Federal Government Now Receives Immigrants". New-York Tribune. April 19, 1890. p. 3. ProQuest 573536623.
"A Use for Castle Garden: The Naval Reserve Needs It No More Admirable Site in New-York—its Many Advantages". New-York Tribune. December 13, 1891. p. 23. ProQuest 573687055.
"New York's Aquarium.: It Is to Cost $150,000 And Permanently Occupy Castle Garden". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 1893. p. 6. ProQuest 163672499.
"Pale Green Interior Now.: Historic Building, Once Castle Garden, Repainted for First Time". The Washington Post. April 10, 1904. p. E4. ISSN 0190-8286. ProQuest 144486193.
"The Aquarium at Castle Garden". The Manufacturer and Builder : A Practical Journal of Industrial Progress. Vol. 27, no. 2. February 1, 1895. p. 30. ProQuest 88900721.
"The New-York Aquarium". The New York Times. September 20, 1896. p. SM4. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1016134163.
"New Aquarium for New York". Scientific American. Vol. LXXI, no. 24. December 15, 1894. p. 377. ProQuest 126815820.
"Fine Fish Collection: Rare Specimens at Aquarium Seen by 2,000,000 Persons a Year". New-York Tribune. October 6, 1907. p. C3. ProQuest 571983901.
"The Carter Pressure Water Filter". Scientific American. Vol. LXXIII, no. 16. October 19, 1895. p. 245. ProQuest 126773453.
"Planning a Great Aquarium for New York City". Scientific American. Vol. LXIV, no. 11. March 14, 1891. p. 164. ProQuest 126786059.
"Proceedings in Both Branches: Grade-Crossing Bills in the Senate—assembly Bills Affecting New-York And Brooklyn for Lengthening the Canal Locks an Irate Mayor Attacks the Governor the Castle Garden Aquarium Bill Signed". New-York Tribune. February 12, 1892. p. 5. ProQuest 573660076.
"Proposed Aquarium in New York". Scientific American. Vol. LXVI, no. 24. June 11, 1892. p. 372. ProQuest 126673842.
Mather, Fred (November 13, 1897). "The New York Aquarium". Forest and Stream; a Journal of Outdoor Life, Travel, Nature Study, Shooting, Fishing, Yachting. Vol. XLIX, no. 20. p. 389. ProQuest 125057580.
"To Stock Castle Garden Aquarium". New-York Tribune. April 12, 1894. p. 4. ProQuest 573912163.
"Defects in the Aquarium: Why It Is Not Opened to the Public Gross Stupidity Shown in Its Construction, Which It Will Cost Thousands of Dollars to Repair". New-York Tribune. May 12, 1895. p. 17. ProQuest 574043572.
"Aquarium Nearly Ready: Old Castle Garden's Doors to Open Again in Three Months Queer Varieties of Sea Life for the Public to Gaze Upon—looking for a White Whale a High and Airy Structure Many Fish in the Pools Already Came Along Uninvited". New-York Tribune. September 20, 1896. p. B10. ProQuest 574225004.
"The Aquarium Now Open: It Is Estimated That 30,000 Persons Saw the Exhibit Yesterday". The New York Times. December 11, 1896. p. 7. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1016144427.
"Reception at the Aquarium: Luncheon Served to Invited Guests in the Laboratory—to Be Opened To-Day". New-York Tribune. December 10, 1896. p. 10. ProQuest 574253878.
Bristol, Charles L. (August 1900). "Treasures of the New York Aquarium". Century Illustrated Magazine. Vol. LX, no. 4. p. 553. ProQuest 125508815.
"Many Improvements at Aquarium: Exhibition Tanks to Be Lined With Rock—Much Interest in Hatchery". New-York Tribune. April 19, 1903. p. 4. ProQuest 571374122.
"Many Changes Made: Improvements at Aquarium Under New Director". New-York Tribune. April 24, 1903. p. 9. ProQuest 571377515.
Erhard, Ursinus (July 30, 1911). "To Demolish Castle Garden: Skyscraper for Site of Old Landmark Fight to Save Historic Structure; Items of Local Interest". San Francisco Chronicle. p. 34. ProQuest 573952460.
"New Barge Office and Aquarium to Embellish Manhattan's Free Resort Yclept the Battery: Historic Structures Will Be Replaced by Notable and Expensive Landmarks". New-York Tribune. August 20, 1911. p. A3. ProQuest 574801218.
"Enlarge Castle Garden". New-York Tribune. August 8, 1912. p. 6. ProQuest 574963941.
"New York Aquarium". Forest and Stream; a Journal of Outdoor Life, Travel, Nature Study, Shooting, Fishing, Yachting (1873–1930). Vol. LXXVI, no. 22. June 3, 1911. p. 16. ProQuest 124959825.
"Aquarium to Be Enlarged.: Second Story Is to Be Added to 114-Year-Old Building". Cincinnati Enquirer. December 30, 1921. p. 2. ProQuest 866645648.
"$76,500 Voted to Add Second Story to Historic Aquarium: Growth in Fish Family Supported by Gty Makes More. Room Necessary at Venerable Structure on Battery Sea Wall, Formerly Castle Garden". New-York Tribune. June 9, 1923. p. 8. ProQuest 1237274035.
"Aquarium Changes to Cost $225,000: Historic Building's Appearance Will Be Greatly Improved by the Alterations. Third Floor to Be Added City's Share of Expense $130,000 – Balance Contributed by Private Donors". The New York Times. July 11, 1926. p. E1. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103673794.
"Battery Park Group To Restore Beauty And Fight Smoke: Association Incorporates to Preserve Park Rich in History; Aquarium Addition Attacked as Unsightly". The New York Herald, New-York Tribune. April 28, 1926. p. 4. ProQuest 1112767276.
"Aquarium, Eyesore; Peanut Stands, Art". The New York Times. April 29, 1926. p. 25. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103899658.
"5 Million Mark Passed at Zoo And Aquarium: Attendance Increased in 1934, Zoological Society Hears at Yearly Meeting Conservation Work Aided Grant Gets Funds to Create Bear Sanctuary in Alaska". New York Herald Tribune. January 9, 1935. p. 15. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1237343832.
"City Improves Zoo in Bronx And Aquarium: Park Adds $100,000 African Plains Group to Exhibits; Pool for Blind Cave Fish The 'African Plains' Begin to Take Form at the New York Zoological Park". New York Herald Tribune. August 18, 1940. p. A5. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1243048889.
"Aquarium Gets Metal Dome to Stop 158 Leaks: Fish Object to Tarry Rain; Lighting Also Improved; New Director Takes Hold". New York Herald Tribune. July 21, 1940. p. A2. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1243028704.
"New Aquarium Is Proposed, Of Radical Design: Dr. Breder, Acting Head of Institution, Writes Plan for Building Which Would 'Co-Ordinate Aquatic Life'". New York Herald Tribune. December 9, 1938. p. 25. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1244629911.
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"Flash Animal Life Upon the Screen; Films Shown at Zoological Society Meeting Depict Work at Tropical Station". The New York Times. January 10, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
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"Sees a 'Boom' Area on Rim of Wall St.; McAneny Says 'El' Removals Assure Rehabilitation of Shoddy District". The New York Times. April 24, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
Barron, James (March 7, 2022). "This Price Surge Really Hits New Yorkers Hard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
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"Fish to Leave Old Home; Aquarium to Start Dispersing Thousands of Specimens". The New York Times. September 23, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
"Moses Plans a New Battery Park, Minus the Old Aquarium Building; Proposes Broad Avenue With Vista of Statue of Liberty – Decision on the Project Is Necessary, He Tells Estimate Board". The New York Times. March 23, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Aquarium Designs Win Awards; All Provide Saving Structure; Architects' Works, In Contrast to Demolition Plan, Are Selected – Moses at Board Meeting, Defends His Proposal". The New York Times. August 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"City Acts to Rush Building Razings; Moses Will Submit a List of Useless Structures to U.S. For Scrap Pile". The New York Times. September 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Foundation Flaws Found in Aquarium; 'Pronounced Vertical Crack in Wall' Reported by Engineer on Behalf of Moses". The New York Times. September 19, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Injunction Sought to Save Aquarium; Suit Today Will Ask Court to Restrain Moses From Razing Fort Clinton". The New York Times. August 20, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
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"Board Acts to Get Land for Center; Sets Aside $980,000 To Buy the Site in Brooklyn for New $50,000,000 Project Moses, Cashmore Approve". The New York Times. October 12, 1945. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Committee Approves Congressional Bill To Save Old Aquarium as National Shrine". The New York Times. July 24, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Senate Approves the Aquarium Bill; Measure to Set Up the Castle Clinton National Monument Is Sent to Truman". The New York Times. July 31, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Aquarium Block Made a Monument; Truman Signs Bill Designating Castle Clinton, Battery Park, A National Shrine". The New York Times. August 13, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
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"A Proposed Improvement for the City's Battery Park". The New York Times. April 10, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
Crowelx, Paul (July 25, 1947). "City Votes Death of Old Aquarium; 5-Year Controversy Is Ended as Board of Estimate Allots $50,000 For Demolition". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Horne, George (September 21, 1958). "Museum and Restaurant Urged For Aquarium Site at Battery; Architect Sends Proposal and Plans to National Park Service – Moses, Long Foe of Old Fort, Scoffs at Idea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
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Dales, Douglas (March 5, 1948). "State Jobless Aid Raised by Senate; Democrats Hit $900,000,000 Ceiling on Reserve, Doubling Refunds to Employers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
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"Ancient Aquarium Wins New Chance; Court Bars Its Demolition Unless Act Is Approved by City Art Commission". The New York Times. December 14, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Moses Wins Plea on Castle Clinton; Court Rules Former Aquarium Is No 'Monument' and May Be Demolished". The New York Times. March 30, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton as a National Monument Discussed by Truman in Letter to Delano". The New York Times. February 24, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Restoration Voted for Castle Clinton; Assembly Committee Clears Bill Making Possible a U. S. Monument at the Battery". The New York Times. March 16, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Fort Clinton Bill Sent to Governor; Measure Allowing City to Cede Site to U. S. For a Monument Is Unopposed in Senate". The New York Times. March 23, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton Restoration Budget Of $165,750 Approved by House". The New York Times. October 7, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
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Gross, Alexander S. (February 23, 1947). "Aquarium Gets Six-Week Stay of Execution: Old Castle Garden, Built in 1808, Has Been in Turn a Fort, Cafe, Jenny Lind's Concert Hall, Immigration Station". New York Herald Tribune. p. A9. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1268009616.
Dunlap, David (May 27, 2015). "A Transformation at the Battery, 21 Years in the Making". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
Blair, Raymond J. (May 7, 1950). "Castle Clinton Restoration Job Will Start Soon: U. S. May Begin This Month Turning Aquarium Into 1812 War Memorial Fort". New York Herald Tribune. p. 9. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1325145021.
"Aquarium Moves Step Closer to Becoming National Shring: Landmark Which May Be Restored as National Shrine". New York Herald Tribune. August 13, 1946. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1284595994.
Shepard, Richard F. (May 24, 1975). "Castle Clinton Opening Again, To Beethoven 9Th". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
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Roberts, Sam (July 29, 2005). "The Fort That Let Outsiders In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"New-York City; Progress at Castle Garden. Workingmen Against Contracts. Tired of Life—Another Suicide. The Body of John W. Parker Fonnd. Forged Checks. The United States Steam Frigate Niagara.. Fall from a Roof. Extension of Chambers-Street. Fires". New York Daily Times. July 14, 1855. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
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"Castle Garden; How Emigrants Are Created on Landing". New York Daily Times. August 4, 1855. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Castle Garden Affairs; Are There Frauds ?—Examination of the Cashier, Emigrants and Othersp—Protest of Mr. Garrigue". New York Daily Times. March 12, 1856. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
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Miller, Jerry (December 8, 1963). "Manhattan May Take More Land From Sea". The New York Times. p. 459. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 116671402.
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"Steamships & Immigration; How Steamers Are Drawn to New-York. Castle Garden as a Magnet the Erie Canal and the Great Railroads Wonderful Increase of Steam-Ships They Are Built From Emigrant". The New York Times. February 28, 1874. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Improvements at Castle Garden". The New York Times. January 5, 1874. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Local Miscellany.; Anxiety at Castle Garden. Effect of the Decision Regarding Emigrant Head Money by the Supreme Court of the United States". The New York Times. March 22, 1876. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"The Emigration Commissioners.; Retrenchment Measures Abolition of the Labor Bureau at Castle Garden Employes to Be Discharged". The New York Times. May 26, 1875. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"The Castle Garden Fire". The New York Times. July 12, 1876. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Rebuilding Castle Garden". The New York Times. September 8, 1876. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"New Dock for Castle Garden". The New York Times. March 1, 1887. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
Gray, Christopher (October 12, 2003). "Streetscapes/The Chesebrough House, 71st Street and Madison Avenue; 1911 Home Built by the Man Who Invented Vaseline". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Forces Cut Down.; Many Castle Garden and Ward's Island Employes Discharged". The New York Times. September 20, 1889. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Farewell Castle Garden; Superintendent Weber to Take Hold To-Day. The State Board of Emigration at Its Last Meeting Gives Secretary Windom a Little Dig". The New York Times. April 19, 1890. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Barge Office Doors Open; Poor Old Castle Garden Deserted at Last. A Gold Piece for the First Foreigner Registered – the Ward's Island Matter Settled". The New York Times. April 20, 1890. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Historic Battery Park; Its Traditions Cherished by Every Loyal New-Yorker. What It Was in Former Days and May Be Again When the Squatter Shall Be Ousted – Fort Clinton's Walls and Gate". The New York Times. August 2, 1891. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Naval Reserve Artillery; Suggestions Which, If Carried Out, Will Tend to Its Efficiency". The New York Times. December 13, 1891. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Pale Green Interior Now.: Historic Building, Once Castle Garden, Repainted for First Time". The Washington Post. April 10, 1904. p. E4. ISSN 0190-8286. ProQuest 144486193.
"Work on the New Aquarium; To Be Opened at Castle Garden in the Fall". The New York Times. August 2, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"The New-York Aquarium". The New York Times. September 20, 1896. p. SM4. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1016134163.
"Castle Garden Aquarium.; Text of the Legislative Act Providing for Its Establishment". The New York Times. February 13, 1892. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Discussed Castle Garden Aquarium; Park Commissioners Interested in New-York City's Great Fish Display". The New York Times. April 12, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Complain of the Aquarium Tiling". The New York Times. February 8, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Squabble Over Aquarium Tanks; Question Before the Park Board – The Surplus from Big Appropriation". The New York Times. August 2, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"The Budget for 1895; Almost Completed by the Board of Estimate". The New York Times. December 28, 1894. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"The Aquarium Now Open: It Is Estimated That 30,000 Persons Saw the Exhibit Yesterday". The New York Times. December 11, 1896. p. 7. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1016144427.
"Aquarium Opens To-Day; It Was Informally Opened Yesterday to Park Board's Guests". The New York Times. December 10, 1896. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
Martin, Douglas (December 12, 1996). "Aquarium Turns 100 With Renewed Popularity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Change for Aquarium; Bill Introduced Placing It Under Management of Zoological Society". The New York Times. March 18, 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Overhauling the Aquarium; Director Townsend Spending $30,000 To Make It a More Attractive and Valuable Resort". The New York Times. December 20, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Comforts of Home for Aquarium Fishes". The New York Times. June 5, 1904. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Fish Blind From Glare in Tile-Lined Tanks; Aquarium Officials Disturbed Over Unusual Conditions". The New York Times. March 19, 1905. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Bermuda Sea Water for Aquarium Fish; 100,000 Gallons to Be Brought Here on a Steamer and Kept Pure by a New System". The New York Times. June 7, 1908. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"City Asked to Help Improve Aquarium; Park Commissioner Ward Gives Approval to Plan Now Before Estimate Board". The New York Times. November 26, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Aquarium to Be Enlarged; Monsters of Sea to Be Shown in New Tanks at Battery Park". The New York Times. April 19, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Changes at the Aquarium to Make It World Model; Old Building Which Houses Collection of Fish Has Had Eventful Past – Once a Fort, Then Jenny Laid Sang There – Used for Immigrant Station, And Finally for Present Exhibit". The New York Times. August 12, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Place Bust of Jenny Lind; In the Aquarium, Once Castle Garden, Where She Made Her Debut". The New York Times. January 18, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Flash Animal Life Upon the Screen; Films Shown at Zoological Society Meeting Depict Work at Tropical Station". The New York Times. January 10, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Man Breaks Rule for Art Institute; Votes to Spend $1,050,000 For Two Wings to the Building in Brooklyn". The New York Times. June 5, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Aquarium Will Soon Have All Modern Improvements". The New York Times. March 16, 1924. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
"Aquarium Changes to Cost $225,000: Historic Building's Appearance Will Be Greatly Improved by the Alterations. Third Floor to Be Added City's Share of Expense $130,000 – Balance Contributed by Private Donors". The New York Times. July 11, 1926. p. E1. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103673794.
"Aquarium, Eyesore; Peanut Stands, Art". The New York Times. April 29, 1926. p. 25. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103899658.
Wilson, P. W. (February 3, 1929). "A New Battery Park as Designers See It; The Immigrants' Monument". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
"5 Million Mark Passed at Zoo And Aquarium: Attendance Increased in 1934, Zoological Society Hears at Yearly Meeting Conservation Work Aided Grant Gets Funds to Create Bear Sanctuary in Alaska". New York Herald Tribune. January 9, 1935. p. 15. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1237343832.
"City Improves Zoo in Bronx And Aquarium: Park Adds $100,000 African Plains Group to Exhibits; Pool for Blind Cave Fish The 'African Plains' Begin to Take Form at the New York Zoological Park". New York Herald Tribune. August 18, 1940. p. A5. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1243048889.
"Aquarium Gets Metal Dome to Stop 158 Leaks: Fish Object to Tarry Rain; Lighting Also Improved; New Director Takes Hold". New York Herald Tribune. July 21, 1940. p. A2. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1243028704.
"New Aquarium Is Proposed, Of Radical Design: Dr. Breder, Acting Head of Institution, Writes Plan for Building Which Would 'Co-Ordinate Aquatic Life'". New York Herald Tribune. December 9, 1938. p. 25. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1244629911.
"Modern Aquarium for the City Is Proposed; Would Give Wider Knowledge of Exhibits". The New York Times. December 9, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Battery Aquarium to Be Demolished; Doomed by Brooklyn Tunnel, It Will Be Replaced by a Modern One in Bronx". The New York Times. February 8, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
"Moses Says Historic Battery Building That Began as Fort in 1807 Will Be Demolished During Construction of Tunnel to Brooklyn". New York Herald Tribune. February 7, 1941. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1258860043.
"Aquarium Barrage Turned on Moses; New York-Historical Society Would Preserve Landmark That He Would Raze". The New York Times. March 24, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Aquarium May Be Restored as Castle Clinton: McAneny Discusses Plan to Remove Outer Shell of Old Federal Fort". New York Herald Tribune. April 24, 1941. p. 37. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1260683745.
"Sees a 'Boom' Area on Rim of Wall St.; McAneny Says 'El' Removals Assure Rehabilitation of Shoddy District". The New York Times. April 24, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
Barron, James (March 7, 2022). "This Price Surge Really Hits New Yorkers Hard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Aquarium Doomed by Estimate Board; Moses Scoffs at Proposal to Restore Old Fort, Saying It 'Never Fired a Shot'". The New York Times. June 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Fish to Leave Old Home; Aquarium to Start Dispersing Thousands of Specimens". The New York Times. September 23, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
"Aquarium Bids Fond Au Revoir To Its Turtles: Sends Them to Philadelphia; Building's Past Recalled in Nostalgic Broadcast". New York Herald Tribune. September 22, 1941. p. 6. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1320057626.
"Last 200 Aquarium Fish Dumped Back Into Ocean: Five Tagged Sand Sharks and a Sting Ray Among Them". New York Herald Tribune. October 2, 1941. p. 47. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1256111214.
Caro, Robert (1974). The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-48076-3. OCLC 834874.
"Moses Outlines Reconstruction Of Battery Park: Plan Submitted to Mayor Asks Aquarium Demolition and New Vista of Harbor Battery Park as It Would Appear After Reconstruction Planned by Moses". New York Herald Tribune. March 23, 1942. p. 13. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1267817403.
"Moses Plans a New Battery Park, Minus the Old Aquarium Building; Proposes Broad Avenue With Vista of Statue of Liberty – Decision on the Project Is Necessary, He Tells Estimate Board". The New York Times. March 23, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Aquarium Fight Is Won by Moses; It Will Be Razed: Board of Estimate Spurns Sentimentalists and Acts for a New Battery Park". New York Herald Tribune. June 26, 1942. p. 1A. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1266855602.
"Aquarium Put Up for Sale to Highest Bidder: City Will Open Offers Next Friday Buyer Must Clear Sile, Will Get No Fish Cedar Shore Guests Smith Thru" Their Camp Motto". New York Herald Tribune. July 10, 1942. p. 13. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1266914657.
"Junk Man Files Lone 1,120 Bid For Aquarium: Even He's Not Very Sorry Offer Is Rejected; Moses May Demolish Landmark". New York Herald Tribune. July 18, 1942. p. 7. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1320060859.
"Aquarium Designs Win Awards; All Provide Saving Structure; Architects' Works, In Contrast to Demolition Plan, Are Selected – Moses at Board Meeting, Defends His Proposal". The New York Times. August 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Aquarium Row Is Back to Haunt Estimate Board: Moses Renews Feud With Demolition Opponents as Ratification Is Requested". New York Herald Tribune. August 26, 1942. p. 15. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1320066814.
"City Acts to Rush Building Razings; Moses Will Submit a List of Useless Structures to U.S. For Scrap Pile". The New York Times. September 26, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Wrecker Crew Beats Dirge on Aquarium Roof: Quaint Cupola Yields Its Scrap Metal First, And Landmark's End Is Near". New York Herald Tribune. September 26, 1942. p. 13. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1324147126.
O'Reilly, John (April 8, 1953). "Old Lock Goes Back to New Castle Clinton". New York Herald Tribune. p. 42. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1319989227.
"Foundation Flaws Found in Aquarium; 'Pronounced Vertical Crack in Wall' Reported by Engineer on Behalf of Moses". The New York Times. September 19, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"Injunction Sought to Save Aquarium; Suit Today Will Ask Court to Restrain Moses From Razing Fort Clinton". The New York Times. August 20, 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Foes of Moses Institute Suit to Save Aquarium: Injunction Sought in Final Effort to Balk Razing of Battery Park Landmark". New York Herald Tribune. August 20, 1942. p. 13. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1341665665.
"Moses Wins Fight to Raze Aquarium; Court of Appeals Has Denied Injunction Sought by Civic Groups Opposing Him". The New York Times. April 25, 1943. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Moses Wins Battery Park Fight, Aquarium Will Be Torn Down". New York Herald Tribune. October 12, 1945. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1287102702.
"Board Acts to Get Land for Center; Sets Aside $980,000 To Buy the Site in Brooklyn for New $50,000,000 Project Moses, Cashmore Approve". The New York Times. October 12, 1945. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Committee Approves Congressional Bill To Save Old Aquarium as National Shrine". The New York Times. July 24, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Congress Move Begun to Save Old Aquarium: Bloom Acts to Preserve Battery Park Landmark, Now Facing Destruction". New York Herald Tribune. July 24, 1946. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1291153974.
"Senate Approves the Aquarium Bill; Measure to Set Up the Castle Clinton National Monument Is Sent to Truman". The New York Times. July 31, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Congress Puts Aquarium Fate Up to Truman: Senate Passes Bill to Let U. S. Take Over Building as a National Monument". New York Herald Tribune. July 31, 1946. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1287123168.
"Aquarium Block Made a Monument; Truman Signs Bill Designating Castle Clinton, Battery Park, A National Shrine". The New York Times. August 13, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Aquarium To Be National Shrine On Title Change: Federal Government Must Take Over; Restoration Awaits Work on Tunnel". New York Herald Tribune. August 18, 1946. p. 19. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1267974541.
"Aquarium Project Surveyed by City; $40,000 To $100,000 Needed to Keep Shell Intact While Tunnel Link Is Built". The New York Times. August 16, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"A Proposed Improvement for the City's Battery Park". The New York Times. April 10, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
Crowelx, Paul (July 25, 1947). "City Votes Death of Old Aquarium; 5-Year Controversy Is Ended as Board of Estimate Allots $50,000 For Demolition". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Aquarium Razing Voted by City As U.S. Bars Rehabiliation Now". New York Herald Tribune. July 25, 1947. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1323856498.
Horne, George (September 21, 1958). "Museum and Restaurant Urged For Aquarium Site at Battery; Architect Sends Proposal and Plans to National Park Service – Moses, Long Foe of Old Fort, Scoffs at Idea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
Lister, Walter Jr. (April 6, 1950). "Castle Clinton May Open Soon As Monument: U.S. To Start Restoration of Former Aquarium After O'Dwyer Signs Over Deed". New York Herald Tribune. p. 16. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1326824359.
"City to Give Government Chance To Prevent Aquarium Demolition; Board of Estimate Agrees to Delay Razing of Castle Clinton to Permit Congress to Vote Funds for Restoration". The New York Times. August 28, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"City to Give Government Chance To Prevent Aquarium Demolition; Board of Estimate Agrees to Delay Razing of Castle Clinton to Permit Congress to Vote Funds for Restoration". The New York Times. August 28, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Dales, Douglas (March 5, 1948). "State Jobless Aid Raised by Senate; Democrats Hit $900,000,000 Ceiling on Reserve, Doubling Refunds to Employers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"In the State Legislature: Senate Votes to Raise Unemployment Aid to $26 a Week; Fort Clinton Transfer to U. S. Barred". New York Herald Tribune. March 5, 1948. p. 12. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1326790973.
"Estimate Board Votes to Complete Demolition of Old Aquarium Here". The New York Times. May 28, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Court Weighs Plea to Save Aquarium; Historic Preservation Society Seeks to Restrain Wrecking of Battery Structure". The New York Times. July 14, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Reprieve Won In Attempt to Save Aquarium: Judge May Rule Within 2 Weeks in Suit Brought by Alexander Hamilton". New York Herald Tribune. July 14, 1948. p. 16. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1327393573.
"Ancient Aquarium Wins New Chance; Court Bars Its Demolition Unless Act Is Approved by City Art Commission". The New York Times. December 14, 1948. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Aquarium Gets A New Chance By Injunction: Null Says Art Board Must Rule on Razing Plans; Appeal To Be Taken". New York Herald Tribune. December 14, 1948. p. 29. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1327204511.
"Moses Wins Plea on Castle Clinton; Court Rules Former Aquarium Is No 'Monument' and May Be Demolished". The New York Times. March 30, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Aquarium Razing Is Upheld by Court: Appellate Division Decides Against Art Commission". New York Herald Tribune. March 30, 1949. p. 18. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1326815511.
"Fort Clinton as a National Monument Discussed by Truman in Letter to Delano". The New York Times. February 24, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Truman Enters Dispute Over Old Aquarium: Letter to Art Commission Head Explains Possibility of Making It a Shrine". New York Herald Tribune. February 24, 1949. p. 21. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1327138904.
"Restoration Voted for Castle Clinton; Assembly Committee Clears Bill Making Possible a U. S. Monument at the Battery". The New York Times. March 16, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Bates, Edward W. (March 23, 1949). "Assembly Bars Delay in Ending N.Y, Guard Bias: Amends Senate Bill Holding Up Move Until the Army Adopts Non-Segregation". New York Herald Tribune. p. 2. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1327141748.
"Fort Clinton Bill Sent to Governor; Measure Allowing City to Cede Site to U. S. For a Monument Is Unopposed in Senate". The New York Times. March 23, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton Bill Signed by Dewey; Restoration in Battery Park Now Up to City, He Says in Recognizing Split on Idea". The New York Times. April 29, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"State Gets Aquarium Site If U. S. Doesn't Want It". New York Herald Tribune. March 9, 1949. p. 21. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1325751995.
"Fort Clinton Restoration Budget Of $165,750 Approved by House". The New York Times. October 7, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Fort Clinton Bill Passed by Senate: Provides $165,750 Fund to Restore Landmark". New York Herald Tribune. October 8, 1949. p. 2. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1327374424.
"Work Will Start Soon On Castle Clinton Park". The New York Times. October 14, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Aquarium Becomes a U.S. Monument; Action on Castle Clinton at Battery Taken After City Deeds Site to Government". The New York Times. July 19, 1950. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Aquarium Building To Be Monument: Nine-Year Controversy Is Ended by U. S. Decision". New York Herald Tribune. July 19, 1949. p. 11. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1327381298.
Dunlap, David W. (August 13, 2015). "New York's New Carousel Puts You in a Whirling School of Mechanized Fish". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Dunlap, David W. (March 18, 1986). "A Quiet Old Fort Facing Bustle of Ferry Crowds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Plagianos, Irene (July 6, 2019). "Lady Liberty Sparks Battle of the Boat Tours". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"World Hails U.N.'s 5Th Birthday; 3,000 Here in Parade to City Hall". The New York Times. October 25, 1950. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Rogers, John G. (October 24, 1950). "Truman to Talk On Peace at U.N. Session Today: Flushing Meadow Meeting to Lead World Tributes on Charter's Anniversary". New York Herald Tribune. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1336751331.
"Battery Park Restored". The New York Times. July 17, 1952. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
"Historic Battery Park Reopens After 12 Yrs.; 8,00 At Ceremony". New York Herald Tribune. July 16, 1962. p. 3. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1322254213.
"U. S. Speeds Work on Old Aquarium; Restoration as Museum Will Begin Next Month, Parley of Historians Is Told". The New York Times. January 27, 1952. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Education Sparks City Council Fight; Isaacs' Mild Resolution on State Aid Hit as 'Typical Republican Insult'". The New York Times. February 24, 1954. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Monuments Get Help; Eisenhower Signs Bill Urging Support for Historic Sites". The New York Times. August 13, 1955. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
"Board Considers Historic Shrines; Advisory Group to Seek Aid of Public in Preserving Three in This City". The New York Times. February 4, 1956. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
Bennett, Charles G. Jr. (July 3, 1956). "Old Battery Fort Will Be Restored; Through the Centuries With Castle Clinton, Whose Future Is Bright Once More". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
"$3,089,400 Outlay on Shrines Asked; City Board to Submit to U. S. Cost of Restoring 3—Drive to Raise Half Planned". The New York Times. February 1, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
"Morris Approves Plan to Move Penn Station Columns to Battery". The New York Times. September 10, 1962. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Transfer of 18 Penn Station Columns Asked". The Washington Post, Times Herald. September 10, 1962. p. A10. ISSN 0190-8286. ProQuest 141752067.
"Penn Station Columns Dumped in Jersey; Doric Splendor Has an Ignoble Ending in the Meadows". The New York Times. October 9, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
"Brooklyn Heights Now a Landmark". The New York Times. December 2, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
"A Fort of Unfired Cannons Being Rebuilt Here by U.S." The New York Times. August 24, 1968. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Wider Use Urged for Historic Sites". The New York Times. November 21, 1972. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Going Out Guide". The New York Times. June 27, 1973. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"American Symphony at Castle Clinton". The New York Times. May 26, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Castle Clinton Reopens As National Monument". The New York Times. June 21, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
Kleiman, Dena (August 19, 1977). "Metropolitan Baedeker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Shepard, Richard F. (May 19, 1989). "A Guided Ramble Around the Landfill: Exploring Battery Park City: A Guided Ramble". The New York Times. p. C1. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 110319579.
"New Sculpture at Fort Clinton Blends With the Shape of Its Surroundings". The New York Times. August 25, 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Basler, Barbara (October 21, 1982). "U.S. Historic Sites in City Guarding Against Thefts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
Boorstin, Robert O. (April 6, 1986). "Budget Law Imposing Cuts at National Parks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Postings: Concert to Mark Start of $5.5 Million Restoration;Recharging Battery Park's Seawall and Promenade". The New York Times. June 2, 1996. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Stewart, Barbara (December 9, 2001). "The Battery Is Up, For Once, With a Remade Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
Raver, Anne (January 16, 2003). "Nature; Replanting Nieuw Amsterdam". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
"Metro Briefing | New York: Manhattan: Castle Clinton To Reopen". The New York Times. October 22, 2001. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
McGeehan, Patrick (December 8, 2005). "Found: Old Wall in New York, And It's Blocking the Subway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
McGeehan, Patrick (January 23, 2006). "Digging for a Subway, But Hitting a Wall, Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
McGeehan, Patrick (June 7, 2006). "Part of Early N.Y. Wall Displayed in Battery Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

wsj.com

Plagianos, Irene (July 6, 2019). "Lady Liberty Sparks Battle of the Boat Tours". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022.