Castration (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Castration" in English language version.

Last modified: 07:39:03, 21 August 2026 (UTC)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Peschel, Enid Rhodes; Peschel, Richard E. (1987). "Medical Insights into the Castrati in Opera" (PDF). American Scientist. 75 (6): 578–583. Bibcode:1987AmSci..75..578R. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27854886. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

aish.com (Global: 9,601^st place; English: 6,498^th place)

"Ask the Rabbi: Vasectomy". Aish.com. 20 August 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2020.

allafrica.com (Global: 977^th place; English: 635^th place)

"Nigeria: House of Reps Rejects Castration as Punishment for Rapists". 5 June 2020.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Chandler, Kim (16 June 2019). "Alabama orders 'chemical castration' of some child molesters". AP News. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Segal, Ronald (9 February 2002). Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0374527976.
Philip Longworth (1997). The making of Eastern Europe. Internet Archive. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-17445-3.
Russell, Bertrand (1945). The History of Western Philosophy. Simon & Schuster. p. 436.
Ernst Faber (1902). Chronological handbook of the history of China: a manuscript left by the late Rev. Ernst Faber. Pub. by the General Evangelical Protestant missionary society of Germany. p. 3. Retrieved 11 January 2011. the five punishments are adopted branding cutting off the nose feet castration and death emperor wen kao tsu.
Faber, Ernst (1897). China in the light of history. American Presbyterian mission press. p. 18. Retrieved 11 January 2011. china chow dynasty 1100 imperial castration was one of the five legal corporal punishments.
Edward Theodore Chalmers Werner (1919). China of the Chinese. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 146. castration capital avoid.
Edward Theodore Chalmers Werner (1919). China of the Chinese. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 152 – via archive.org. castration inflicted li ling.
Journal of Asian history, Volume 25. O. Harrassowitz. 1991. p. 127 – via Google Books.
James D. Hague (1904). Clarence King Memoirs: The Helmet of Mambrino. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 50. Retrieved 19 September 2016. Cruelty to Children Yakoob Beg.
Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch, Reinhold Rost (1887). Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple's "Oriental Repertory," and the "Asiatic Researches" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 1. LONDON: Trübner & Co. p. 252.
Leo K. Shin (2007). "Ming China and Its Border with Annam". In Diana Lary (ed.). The Chinese State at the Borders (illustrated ed.). UBC Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0774813334. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Leo K. Shin (2007). Diana Lary (ed.). The Chinese State at the Borders (illustrated ed.). UBC Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0774813334. Retrieved 5 January 2013.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Eastmond, Antony (1998). Royal imagery in medieval Georgia. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0271016280 – via Google Books.
Lalor, John Joseph (1882). Cyclopaedia of political science, political economy, and of the political history of the United States, Volume 1. Rand, McNally. p. 406. ISBN 9780598866110. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller (2009). Children in slavery through the ages. Ohio University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-8214-1877-2.
Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4 – via Google Books.
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller (2009). Children in slavery through the ages. Ohio University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8214-1877-2 – via Google Books.
Qin Shihuang. Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege. 2001. p. 273. ISBN 3-87490-711-2 – via Google Books.
Lewis, Mark Edward (2007). The early Chinese empires: Qin and Han. Harvard University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-674-02477-9 – via Google Books.
History of Science Society (1952). Osiris, Volume 10. Saint Catherine Press. p. 144 – via Google Books.
The History of China. Britannica Educational Publishing, The Rosen Publishing Group. 2010. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-61530-181-2 – via Google Books.
Qian Ma (2005). Women in traditional Chinese theater: the heroine's play. University Press of America. p. 149. ISBN 0-7618-3217-3 – via Google Books.
Ch'ien Ssu-Ma (2008). The Grand Scribe's Records: The Memoirs of Han China, Part 1. Indiana University Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-253-34028-3 – via Google Books.
Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett; John King Fairbank (1988). The Cambridge history of China: The Ming dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 976. ISBN 0-521-24332-7 – via Google Books.
Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. p. 16. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4 – via Google Books.
Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. p. 16. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4 – via Google Books.
Bennett Peterson, Barbara (2000). Notable women of China : Shang dynasty to the early twentieth century. Routledge. p. 259. ISBN 978-0765605047 – via Google Books.
McMahon, Keith (6 June 2013). Women Shall Not Rule. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781442222908 – via Google Books.
McMahon, Keith (2013). Women Shall Not Rule. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781442222908 – via Google Books.
John DeFrancis (1993). In the footsteps of Genghis Khan. University of Hawaii Press. p. 193. ISBN 0-8248-1493-2 – via Google Books.
Translations of the Peking Gazette. 1880. p. 83 – via Google Books.
The American annual cyclopedia and register of important events of the year ..., Volume 4. D. Appleton and Company. 1888. p. 145 – via Google Books.
Appletons' annual cyclopedia and register of important events: Embracing political, military, and ecclesiastical affairs; public documents; biography, statistics, commerce, finance, literature, science, agriculture, and mechanical industry, Volume 19. Appleton. 1886. p. 145 – via Google Books.
Jung Chang (2014). Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China. New York: Anchor. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-385-35037-2 – via Google Books.
Peter McAllister (2010). Manthropology: The Science of Why the Modern Male Is Not the Man He Used to Be. Macmillan. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-312-55543-6 – via Google Books.
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller (2009). Children in slavery through the ages. Ohio University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-8214-1877-2 – via Google Books.
Tsai (1996), p. 15 The Eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan), p. 15, at Google Books
Nguyẽ̂n (2008), p. 169 The History Buddhism in Vietnam, Vol. IIID.5, p. 169, at Google Books
Wang (2000), p. 135 Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China, p. 135, at Google Books
Goodrich (1976), p. 691 Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644, p. 691, at Google Books
Campbell (2009), p. 147 Children in Slavery Through the Ages, p. 147, at Google Books
Tran (2006), p. 116 Việt Nam: Borderless Histories, p. 116, at Google Books
Rost (1887), p. 252 Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China and Indian archipelage: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Second Series, Volume 1, p. 252, at Google Books
Tsai (1996), p. 16 The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan), p. 16, at Google Books
Tsai (1996), p. 245 The Eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan), p. 245, at Google Books
Cooke (2011), p. 108 The Tongking Gulf Through History, p. 108, at Google Books
Cooke (2011), p. 109 The Tongking Gulf Through History, p. 109, at Google Books
Chandler (1987), p. 129 In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History, p. 129, at Google Books
Andaya (2006), p. 177 The Flaming Womb: Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia, p. 177, at Google Books
Woodside (1971), p. 66 Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Nguyen and Ch'ing Civil Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, p. 66, at Google Books
Fodor's (2012), p. 31 Fodor's See It Vietnam, 3rd Edition, p. 31, at Google Books
Stearns (2006), p. 1 Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China, p. 1, at Google Books

brynmawr.edu (Global: 6,432^nd place; English: 4,146^th place)

serendip.brynmawr.edu

Katherine Amlin. "Chemical Castration: The Benefits and Disadvantages Intrinsic to Injecting Male Pedophiliacs with Depo-Provera". Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Jankowicz, Mia (29 July 2022). "Zelenskyy aide says Russia must pay after horrific video appears to show captive soldier being castrated". News. Insider. Insider Inc. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

"Definition of castration". NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 17 June 2025.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

"Lawmaker introduces sex offender castration bill in Alabama". CBS News. 7 March 2016.

ccel.org (Global: 2,249^th place; English: 1,566^th place)

"NPNF2-01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine". Ccel.org. 13 July 2005.
Eusebius' Church History Book 6, Chapter 8 Origen's Daring Deed note 1809: "This act of Origen's has been greatly discussed, and some have even gone so far as to believe that he never committed the act ... There is no reason, however, to doubt the report, for which we have unimpeachable testimony, and which is in itself not at all surprising ..."

channel4.com (Global: 1,192^nd place; English: 622^nd place)

"Cutting the numbers re-offending?". Channel 4. 20 May 2009.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Hirsley, Michael (10 January 1985). "3 ask for castration as option to prison". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 July 2020.

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

cpt.coe.int

"Council of Europe report on the Czech Republic". Cpt.coe.int. 5 February 2009.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Perani, Mauro (20 March 2012). ""The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious" (Qoh 10,12): Festschrift for Günter Stemberger on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday". In Perani, Mauro (ed.). The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious. Vol. 32. Boston, New York: De Gruyter. p. 258. doi:10.1515/9783110901399. ISBN 9783110901399. Retrieved 27 April 2024.

direct.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,019^th place)

submissions.epetitions.direct.gov.uk

"Grant a pardon to Alan Turing". 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012.

docin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong), 二〇〇九年四月 (April 2009), 12.(Page 18 on online document viewer, Page 12 on actual document)
祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong), 二〇〇九年四月 (April 2009), 13. (Page 19 on online document viewer, Page 13 on actual document)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Somerville, Diane Miller (1997). "Rape, Race, and Castration in Slave Law in the Colonial and Early South". The Devil's Lane. pp. 74–83. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195112436.003.0006. ISBN 978-0-19-511243-6.
Eichert, David (2019). "'Homosexualization' Revisited: An Audience-Focused Theorization of Wartime Male Sexual Violence". International Feminist Journal of Politics. 21 (3): 409–433. doi:10.1080/14616742.2018.1522264. S2CID 150313647.
Wilson, Jean D.; Roehrborn, Claus (1999). "Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 84 (12): 4324–4331. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206. PMID 10599682.
Perani, Mauro (20 March 2012). ""The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious" (Qoh 10,12): Festschrift for Günter Stemberger on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday". In Perani, Mauro (ed.). The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious. Vol. 32. Boston, New York: De Gruyter. p. 258. doi:10.1515/9783110901399. ISBN 9783110901399. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben (August 1957). "The Social Structure of Islam". American Sociological Review. 22 (4): 479. doi:10.2307/2089185. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2089185.
Brunschvig, Robert (1962). "Metiers vils en Islam". Studia Islamica (16): 41–60. doi:10.2307/1595118. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595118.
Hamilton, J. B. (1960). "Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 20 (10): 1309–1318. doi:10.1210/jcem-20-10-1309. PMID 13711016.
Douglas, Thomas; Bonte, Pieter; Focquaert, Farah; Devolder, Katrien; Sterckx, Sigrid (2013). "Coercion, Incarceration, and Chemical Castration: An Argument From Autonomy". Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 10 (3): 393–405. doi:10.1007/s11673-013-9465-4. PMC 3824348. PMID 23813324.
Needham, T.; Lambrechts, H.; Hoffman, L.C. (9 November 2017). "Castration of male livestock and the potential of immunocastration to improve animal we". South African Journal of Animal Science. 47 (6): 731. doi:10.4314/sajas.v47i6.1.
Teske, E.; Naan, E. C.; Van Dijk, E. M.; Van Garderen, E.; Schalken, J. A. (2002). "Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 197 (1–2): 251–5. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00261-7. PMID 12431819. S2CID 7080561.
Lekcharoensuk; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P. (2001). "Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 218 (9): 1429–35. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429. PMID 11345305.

dx.doi.org

Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben (August 1957). "The Social Structure of Islam". American Sociological Review. 22 (4): 479. doi:10.2307/2089185. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2089185.
Brunschvig, Robert (1962). "Metiers vils en Islam". Studia Islamica (16): 41–60. doi:10.2307/1595118. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595118.

efe.com (Global: 2,813^th place; English: 4,122^nd place)

"Pakistani Kashmir approves castration for pedophilia". EFE. 2 July 2020.

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149^th place; English: 7,631^st place)

"Religion and expressive culture – Hijra". Everyculture.com. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

fanren8.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wenxian.fanren8.com

"首页 > 06史藏-1725部 > 03别史-100部 > 49-明实录宪宗实录-- > 106-明宪宗纯皇帝实录卷之一百六". 明實錄 (Ming Shilu) (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

"Castrated California Child Molester Wants Freedom". Fox News Channel. 3 July 2006. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"Javier Medina – 'I'm A Natural Castrato'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2016.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"Some Sex Offenders Opt for Castration". ABC News.

guardian.ng (Global: 2,195^th place; English: 1,193^rd place)

Awodipe, Tobi; Thomas-Odia, Ijeoma; Ayoba, Yetunde; Agboluaje, Rotimi; Afolabi, Ayodele (22 December 2022). "Rape: Crossfire over castration law". The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 22 December 2025.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

Gibbon, Edward. "Chapter 56". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
Gibbon, Edward. "Chapter 59". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Retrieved 27 April 2020 – via Project Gutenberg.

huffpost.com (Global: 558^th place; English: 364^th place)

Cline, Sara (21 June 2024). "Louisiana Legalizes Surgical Castration For Child Molesters". HuffPost. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

independentmail.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ellis, Mike (20 January 2016). "Anderson's infamous rapist, once set to be castrated, gets new prison term". Independent Mail. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

jstor.org

Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben (August 1957). "The Social Structure of Islam". American Sociological Review. 22 (4): 479. doi:10.2307/2089185. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2089185.
Brunschvig, Robert (1962). "Metiers vils en Islam". Studia Islamica (16): 41–60. doi:10.2307/1595118. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595118.
Peschel, Enid Rhodes; Peschel, Richard E. (1987). "Medical Insights into the Castrati in Opera" (PDF). American Scientist. 75 (6): 578–583. Bibcode:1987AmSci..75..578R. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27854886. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

daily.jstor.org

Wills, Matthew (4 June 2025). "Thomas Jefferson: A Vote for Cutting Off Your Nose". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 23 March 2026.

luc.edu (Global: 9,461^st place; English: 5,820^th place)

ecommons.luc.edu

Gourde, Leo T. (1943). "An Annotated Translation of the Life of St. Thomas Becket by William Fitzstephen". Master's Theses. 622. Loyola University Chicago: 100. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

malecare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MaleCare.com". MaleCare.com. 23 February 2011.

medspe.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The various types of eunuch in the Byzantine state: their role and symbolic meaning". Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.

mirror.co.uk (Global: 440^th place; English: 288^th place)

Luckhurst, Josh (18 June 2023). "Ukrainian prisoners of war return having been castrated by drunken Russian soldiers". The Mirror. Retrieved 20 July 2023.

naver.com (Global: 50^th place; English: 57^th place)

100.naver.com

"내시 : 지식백과". 100.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 17 December 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

vitals.nbcnews.com

"Upside to castration? Eunuchs lived longer, study finds". Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

mark.asci.ncsu.edu

Genetics of Boar Taint: Implications for the Future Use of Intact Males Archived 31 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

"'Worse than hell': Castrated Ukrainian soldier details months of torture as a prisoner of war". 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

"Testicular cancer – Treatment". nhs.uk. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilson, Jean D.; Roehrborn, Claus (1999). "Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 84 (12): 4324–4331. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206. PMID 10599682.
Hamilton, J. B. (1960). "Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 20 (10): 1309–1318. doi:10.1210/jcem-20-10-1309. PMID 13711016.
Douglas, Thomas; Bonte, Pieter; Focquaert, Farah; Devolder, Katrien; Sterckx, Sigrid (2013). "Coercion, Incarceration, and Chemical Castration: An Argument From Autonomy". Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 10 (3): 393–405. doi:10.1007/s11673-013-9465-4. PMC 3824348. PMID 23813324.
Teske, E.; Naan, E. C.; Van Dijk, E. M.; Van Garderen, E.; Schalken, J. A. (2002). "Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 197 (1–2): 251–5. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00261-7. PMID 12431819. S2CID 7080561.
Lekcharoensuk; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P. (2001). "Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 218 (9): 1429–35. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429. PMID 11345305.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Douglas, Thomas; Bonte, Pieter; Focquaert, Farah; Devolder, Katrien; Sterckx, Sigrid (2013). "Coercion, Incarceration, and Chemical Castration: An Argument From Autonomy". Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 10 (3): 393–405. doi:10.1007/s11673-013-9465-4. PMC 3824348. PMID 23813324.

nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,453^rd place; English: 1,629^th place)

epress.nus.edu.sg

Wade 2005, pp. 3785–3786 Wade, Geoff (2005), Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource, Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore
Wade 2005, pp. 2078–2079 Wade, Geoff (2005), Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource, Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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Castration (English Wikipedia)

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