Catalan language (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Catalan language" in English language version.
Last modified:
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abc.es (Global: 304th place; English: 893rd place)
- Armora, Esther (9 September 2013). "Cataluña ordena incumplir las sentencias sobre el castellano en las escuelas" [Catalonia orders violate the judgments on the Castilian in schools]. ABC (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- Martínez, D. (26 November 2011). "Una isla valenciana en Murcia" [A Valencian island in Murcia]. ABC (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
ansamed.info (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "You are here: ANSAmed. Catalonia: Supreme Court, 25% of lessons must be in Spanish". 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
ara.cat (Global: 2,139th place; English: 6,192nd place)
- Cebrián, Joan (15 July 2022). "El català, el quart motiu de discriminació a Barcelona". Ara.cat. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
aragon.es (Global: 6,762nd place; English: low place)
boa.aragon.es
- Decreto 89/2011, de 5 de abril, del Gobierno de Aragón, por el que se aprueban los Estatutos de la Academia Aragonesa del Catalán. BOA núm. 77, de 18 de abril de 2011 Archived 12 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Burke 1900, p. 154. Burke, Ulrik Ralph (1900). A History of Spain from the Earliest Times to the Death of Ferdinand the Catholic. Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 154.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 1. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, pp. 37, 53–54. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 37. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 38. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 54. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, pp. 53–55. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 13. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 10. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 2. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, pp. 2–3. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, pp. 53–54. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 53. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 6. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 7. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
- Wheeler 2005, p. 8. Wheeler, Max (2005). The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7.
bcn.cat (Global: 4,753rd place; English: low place)
- Departament d'Estadística. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2011). "Coneixement del català: Evolució de les característiques de la població de Barcelona (Knowledge of Catalan in Barcelona)". Ajuntament de Barcelona (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- "Coneixement del català: Evolució de les característiques de la població de Barcelona (Knowledge of Catalan in Barcelona)". Ajuntament de Barcelona (in Catalan). 2011. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
boe.es (Global: 341st place; English: 748th place)
- Ley 10/2009, de 22 de diciembre, de uso, protección y promoción de las lenguas propias de Aragón BOE núm. 30, de 4 de febrero de 2010. Archived 12 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Wheeler 2010, p. 191. Wheeler, Max (2010). "Catalan". Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 188–192. ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Costa Carreras & Yates 2009, pp. 6–7. Costa Carreras, Joan; Yates, Alan (2009). The Architect of Modern Catalan: Selected Writings/Pompeu Fabra (1868–1948). Instutut d'Estudis Catalans & Universitat Pompeu Fabra & Jonh Benjamins B.V. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-90-272-3264-9.
- Wheeler 2010, pp. 190–191. Wheeler, Max (2010). "Catalan". Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 188–192. ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- García Venero 2006. García Venero, Maximiano (7 July 2006). Historia del nacionalismo catalán: 2a edición. Ed. Nacional. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- Lledó 2011, pp. 334–337. Lledó, Miquel Àngel (2011). "26. The Independent Standardization of Valencia: From Official Use to Underground Resistance". Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity : The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts (Volume 2). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 336–348. ISBN 978-0-19-539245-6. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Veny 1997, pp. 9–18. Veny, Joan (1997). "greuges de Guitard isarn, Senyor de Caboet (1080–1095)". Homenatge a Arthur Terry. Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat. pp. 9–18. ISBN 84-7826-894-4. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Moran 2004, pp. 37–38. Moran, Josep (2004). Estudis d'història de la llengua catalana (in Catalan). Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat. pp. 37–38. ISBN 84-8415-672-9. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Wheeler 2010, p. 190. Wheeler, Max (2010). "Catalan". Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 188–192. ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Marfany, Marta; Simó, Marta Marfany (2002). Els menorquins d'Algèria (in Catalan). L'Abadia de Montserrat. ISBN 978-84-8415-366-5. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- Costa Carreras & Yates 2009, pp. 10–11. Costa Carreras, Joan; Yates, Alan (2009). The Architect of Modern Catalan: Selected Writings/Pompeu Fabra (1868–1948). Instutut d'Estudis Catalans & Universitat Pompeu Fabra & Jonh Benjamins B.V. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-90-272-3264-9.
- Manent, Albert; Crexell, Joan (1988). Bibliografia catalana dels anys més difícils (1939–1943). Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, S.A. p. 14. ISBN 8472029379. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- Katrin Voltmer (2006). Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies. Psychology Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-415-33779-3. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- Wheeler 2003, p. 207. Wheeler, Max (2003). "5. Catalan". The Romance Languages. London: Routledge. pp. 170–208. ISBN 0-415-16417-6.
- Friend, Julius W. (2012). Stateless Nations: Western European Regional Nationalisms and the Old Nations. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-230-36179-9. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- Feldhausen 2010, p. 4. Feldhausen, Ingo (2010). Sentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan. John Benjamins B.V. ISBN 978-90-272-5551-8. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Ross, Marc Howard (2007). Cultural Contestation in Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-139-46307-2.
- Feldhausen 2010, p. 5. Feldhausen, Ingo (2010). Sentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan. John Benjamins B.V. ISBN 978-90-272-5551-8. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Hall 2001, p. 19. Hall, Jacqueline (2001), Convivència in Catalonia: Languages Living Together, Barcelona: Fundació Jaume Bofill
- Feldhausen 2010, p. 6. Feldhausen, Ingo (2010). Sentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan. John Benjamins B.V. ISBN 978-90-272-5551-8. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Costa Carreras & Yates 2009, p. 4. Costa Carreras, Joan; Yates, Alan (2009). The Architect of Modern Catalan: Selected Writings/Pompeu Fabra (1868–1948). Instutut d'Estudis Catalans & Universitat Pompeu Fabra & Jonh Benjamins B.V. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-90-272-3264-9.
- Costa Carreras & Yates 2009, p. 5. Costa Carreras, Joan; Yates, Alan (2009). The Architect of Modern Catalan: Selected Writings/Pompeu Fabra (1868–1948). Instutut d'Estudis Catalans & Universitat Pompeu Fabra & Jonh Benjamins B.V. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-90-272-3264-9.
- Melchor & Branchadell 2002, p. 71. Melchor, Vicent de; Branchadell, Albert (2002). El catalán: una lengua de Europa para compartir (in Spanish). Bellaterra: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. p. 71. ISBN 84-490-2299-1. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Wheeler 2003, p. 170. Wheeler, Max (2003). "5. Catalan". The Romance Languages. London: Routledge. pp. 170–208. ISBN 0-415-16417-6.
- Carreras, Joan Costa, ed. (2009). The Architect of Modern Catalan: Selected writings. Translated by Yates, Alan. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-9027289247.
- Swan 2001, pp. 97–98. Swan, Michael (2001). Learner English: A Teacher's Guide to Interference and Other Problems, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77939-5.
- Fabra 1926, pp. 29–30. Fabra, Pompeu (1926). Gramàtica Catalana (in Catalan) (4th ed.). Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Fabra 1926, p. 42. Fabra, Pompeu (1926). Gramàtica Catalana (in Catalan) (4th ed.). Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Fabra 1926, pp. 70–71. Fabra, Pompeu (1926). Gramàtica Catalana (in Catalan) (4th ed.). Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Swan 2001, p. 112. Swan, Michael (2001). Learner English: A Teacher's Guide to Interference and Other Problems, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77939-5.
catalansalmon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "COMUNITATS CATALANES A L'EXTERIOR – index". catalansalmon.com. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
cg66.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Charte en faveur du Catalan". Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2010. "La catalanitat a la Catalunya Nord". Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
cpnl.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)
- CPNL, Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística-. "Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística". Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística – CPNL. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
crdp-montpellier.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "L'interdiction de la langue catalane en Roussillon par Louis XIV" (PDF). "CRDP, Académie de Montpellier. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2010.
demolinguistica.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Informe sobre la situació de la llengua catalana [Report on the situation of the Catalan language] (PDF) (in Catalan), Xarxa CRUSCAT, 2011, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2013
diaridegirona.cat (Global: 8,620th place; English: low place)
- Joan i Marí, Bernat (26 November 2020). "Llengua catalana: unitat i fragmentació". Diari de Girona (in Catalan). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
La majoria dels valencianoparlants consideren que el valencià i el català són la mateixa llengua. No així, per cert, els no valencianoparlants (incloent-hi els «coents», és a dir els valencians que parlen només espanyol.
[Most speakers of Valencian Catalan consider Valencian and Catalan to be the same language. Not so, it's true, when it comes to non-speakers of Valencian (including what are called «coents», that is, Valencians who only speak Spanish.]
dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Rendon, Sílvio (2007). "The Catalan premium: language and employment in Catalonia". Journal of Population Economics. 20 (3): 669–686. doi:10.1007/s00148-005-0048-5. hdl:10016/291. ISSN 0933-1433. JSTOR 20730773. S2CID 29009762. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- Recasens & Espinosa 2005, p. 20. Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina (2005). "Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l/: evidence from two Catalan dialects". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 1, 20. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001878. S2CID 14140079.
- Recasens & Espinosa 2005, p. 3. Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina (2005). "Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l/: evidence from two Catalan dialects". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 1, 20. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001878. S2CID 14140079.
- Carbonell & Llisterri 1992, p. 53. Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992). "Catalan". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 22 (1–2): 53. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618. S2CID 249411809.
- Recasens & Espinosa 2005, p. 1. Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina (2005). "Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l/: evidence from two Catalan dialects". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 1, 20. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001878. S2CID 14140079.
- Recasens, Fontdevila & Pallarès 1995, p. 288. Recasens, Daniel; Fontdevila, Jordi; Pallarès, Maria Dolors (1995). "Velarization Degree and Coarticulatory Resistance for /l/ in Catalan and German". Journal of Phonetics. 23 (1): 288. doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(95)80031-X.
- Recasens & Espinosa 2007, p. 145. Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina (2007). "An Electropalatographic and Acoustic Study of Affricates and Fricatives in Two Catalan Dialects". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 37 (2): 145. doi:10.1017/S0025100306002829. S2CID 14275190.
- Padgett 2009, p. 432. Padgett, Jaye (December 2009). "Systemic Contrast and Catalan Rhotics". The Linguistic Review. 26 (4): 431–. doi:10.1515/tlir.2009.016. S2CID 15197551. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
elpais.com (Global: 89th place; English: 268th place)
- Geli, Carles (8 July 2019). "El uso del catalán crece: lo entiende el 94,4% y lo habla el 81,2%". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
enciclopedia.cat (Global: 633rd place; English: 6,475th place)
- "els Països Catalans". enciclopèdia.cat (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- Ferrater Soler 1977, p. 630. Ferrater Soler, Gabriel; et al. (1977) [1973], "Català", Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana [Great Catalan Encyclopaedia] (in Catalan), vol. 4 (corrected ed.), Barcelona, pp. 628–639, ISBN 84-85-194-04-7
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escriptors.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Enllaç al Manifest Galeusca on en l'article 3 es denuncia l'asimetria entre el castellà i les altres llengües de l'Estat Espanyol, inclosa el català". Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)
- Catalan at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
gencat.cat (Global: 550th place; English: 2,939th place)
www20.gencat.cat
- "2010 Language Policy Report". Generalitat de Catalunya. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014.
- "Sociolinguistic situation in Catalan-speaking areas. Tables. Official data about the sociolinguistic situation in Catalan-speaking areas: Catalonia (2003), Andorra (2004), the Balearic Islands (2004), Aragonese Border (2004), Northern Catalonia (2004), Alghero (2004) and Valencian Community (2004)". Generalitat of Catalonia. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- Catalan, language of Europe (PDF), Generalitat of Catalonia, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2012, retrieved 13 March 2012
llengua.gencat.cat
- "Enquesta d'usos lingüístics a la Catalunya del Nord" (PDF). 2015.
- "Els usos lingüístics a l'Alguer" (PDF). gencat.cat (in Catalan). 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)
- Minder, Raphael (21 November 2016). "Italy's Last Bastion of Catalan Language Struggles to Keep It Alive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
- Casademont, Enric Pujol (2020). "Culture, language and politics. The Catalan cultural resistance during the Franco regime (1939–1977)" (PDF). Catalan Historical Review. 13: 69–84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
gva.es (Global: 2,581st place; English: low place)
avl.gva.es
- Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (9 February 2005). "Acord de l'Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (AVL), adoptat en la reunió plenària del 9 de febrer del 2005, pel qual s'aprova el dictamen sobre els principis i criteris per a la defensa de la denominació i l'entitat del valencià" (PDF) (in Valencian). p. 52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- Dictamen de l'Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua sobre els principis i criteris per a la defensa de la denominació i l'entitat del valencià [Resolution of the Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua concerning the principles and criteria for protecting the name and identity of Valencian] (PDF) (in Valencian), Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, 2005, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015
hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)
- Rendon, Sílvio (2007). "The Catalan premium: language and employment in Catalonia". Journal of Population Economics. 20 (3): 669–686. doi:10.1007/s00148-005-0048-5. hdl:10016/291. ISSN 0933-1433. JSTOR 20730773. S2CID 29009762. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
historyfacts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Orf, Darren. "During the French Revolution, most of the country did not speak French". History Facts. Retrieved 8 June 2026.
idescat.cat (Global: 2,655th place; English: 4,255th place)
- "Idescat. Annual indicators. Language uses. First language, language of identification and habitual language. Results". Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
- "Idescat. Demographics and quality of life. Language uses. First language, language of identification and habitual language. 2003. Results". Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
- Población según lengua habitual. Datos comparados 2003–2008. Cataluña. Año 2008 Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Encuesta de Usos Lingüísticos de la población (2003 y 2008), Instituto de Estadística de Cataluña
- "Enquesta d'usos lingüístics de la població. 2018" [Survey of the linguistic usage of the population. 2018]. IDESCAT/Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). 2019. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
idescat.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Sources:
- Catalonia: Statistic data of 2001 census, from Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya Archived 6 March 2007 at the
iec.cat (Global: 3,776th place; English: low place)
publicacions.iec.cat
- Casademont, Enric Pujol (2020). "Culture, language and politics. The Catalan cultural resistance during the Franco regime (1939–1977)" (PDF). Catalan Historical Review. 13: 69–84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Philip D. Rasico. "La llengua dels mallorquins de San Pedro (Argentina)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2020.
ine.es (Global: 126th place; English: 709th place)
- "INEbase / Demografía y población /Cifras de población y Censos demográficos /Encuesta de Características Esenciales de la Población y las Viviendas / Microdatos". INE (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 March 2025.
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- CORNELLÀ-DETRELL, JORDI (2011). Literature as a Response to Cultural and Political Repression in Franco's Catalonia. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-85566-201-8. JSTOR 10.7722/j.cttn346z.
- Rendon, Sílvio (2007). "The Catalan premium: language and employment in Catalonia". Journal of Population Economics. 20 (3): 669–686. doi:10.1007/s00148-005-0048-5. hdl:10016/291. ISSN 0933-1433. JSTOR 20730773. S2CID 29009762. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
lavanguardia.com (Global: 394th place; English: 1,032nd place)
- "Casi el 65% de los valencianos opina que su lengua es distinta al catalán, según una encuesta del CIS" [Almost 65% of Valencians believe that their language is different from Catalan, according to a CIS survey]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Europa Press. 9 December 2004. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
mail-archive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Isabel i Vilar, Ferran (30 October 2004). "Traducció única de la Constitució europea" [Unique translation of the European Constitution]. I-Zefir (in Valencian). Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)
- "Definition of Catalan". 16 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
noticies.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "El català no avança en la incorporació de nous parlants" [Catalan is not progressing in the incorporation of new speakers]. Telenotícies (in Catalan). 23 October 2007. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007.
nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)
- Minder, Raphael (21 November 2016). "Italy's Last Bastion of Catalan Language Struggles to Keep It Alive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
palavracomum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Una polèmica literària sota el franquisme". Palavracomum (in Catalan). 20 July 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
plataforma-llengua.cat (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Plataforma per la llengua. "The Catalan Language" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2022.
- Ibáñez Ferreté, Òscar-Adrià (November 2020). "Can you understand me, doctor?" Dealing with linguistic rights in public health systems in Catalan-speaking areas of Spain (PDF). Seminarium om social- och hälsovård för språkliga minoriteter [Seminar on social and health service for linguistic minorities]. Vaasa, Finland: Åbo Akademi University.
racv.es (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Llistat dels Acadèmics de número" [List of RACV academics]. Real Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana (in Valencian). Archived from the original on 14 December 2016.
researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)
- Radatz, Hans-Ingo (8 October 2020). "Spain in the 19th century: Spanish Nation Building and Catalonia's attempt at becoming an Iberian Prussia". ResearchGate.
rtve.es (Global: 723rd place; English: 1,433rd place)
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