Catalysis (English Wikipedia)

Berzelius, J.J. (1835) Årsberättelsen om framsteg i fysik och kemi [Annual report on progress in physics and chemistry]. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. After reviewing Eilhard Mitscherlich's research on the formation of ether, Berzelius coins the word katalys (catalysis) on p. 245:
Original: Jag skall derföre, för att begagna en i kemien välkänd härledning, kalla den kroppars katalytiska kraft, sönderdelning genom denna kraft katalys, likasom vi med ordet analys beteckna åtskiljandet af kroppars beståndsdelar medelst den vanliga kemiska frändskapen.

Translation: I shall, therefore, to employ a well-known derivation in chemistry, call [the catalytic] bodies [i.e., substances] the catalytic force and the decomposition of [other] bodies by this force catalysis, just as we signify by the word analysis the separation of the constituents of bodies by the usual chemical affinities.
Mitscherlich, E. (1834). "Ueber die Aetherbildung" [On the formation of ether]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 31 (18): 273–82. Bibcode:1834AnP...107..273M. doi:10.1002/andp.18341071802.
Davy, Humphry (1817). "Some new experiments and observations on the combustion of gaseous mixtures, with an account of a method of preserving a continued light in mixtures of inflammable gases and air without flame". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 107: 77–85. doi:10.1098/rstl.1817.0009. S2CID 97988261.
Dhara SS; Umare SS (2018). A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry. India: S. Chand Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 978-93-5283-068-8.

chemguide.co.uk (Global: 9,416^th place; English: 8,275^th place)

Clark, Jim (October 2013). "Types of catalysis". Chemguide.

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1.4.3 Industrial Process Efficiency Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. climatetechnology.gov

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Laidler, Keith J.; Cornish-Bowden, Athel (1997). ""Elizabeth Fulhame and the discovery of catalysis: 100 years before Buchner" (PDF). In Cornish-Bowden, Athel (ed.). New beer in an old bottle: Eduard Buchner and the growth of biochemical knowledge. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia. pp. 123–126. ISBN 978-84-370-3328-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "catalyst". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C00876
Carroll, Gregory T.; Kirschman, David L. (January 23, 2023). "Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment". ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 30 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071. ISSN 1871-5532. S2CID 255047115.
Torkashvand, Mostafa; Sarabadani Tafreshi, Saeedeh; de Leeuw, Nora H. (May 2023). "Density Functional Theory Study of the Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide over the Co (001) Surface: Implications for the Fischer–Tropsch Process". Catalysts. 13 (5): 837. doi:10.3390/catal13050837. ISSN 2073-4344.
Matthiesen J, Wendt S, Hansen JØ, Madsen GK, Lira E, Galliker P, Vestergaard EK, Schaub R, Laegsgaard E, Hammer B, Besenbacher F (2009). "Observation of All the Intermediate Steps of a Chemical Reaction on an Oxide Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". ACS Nano. 3 (3): 517–26. Bibcode:2009ACSNa...3..517M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.711.974. doi:10.1021/nn8008245. ISSN 1520-605X. PMID 19309169.
Vlatković, Matea; Collins, Beatrice S. L.; Feringa, Ben L. (2016). "Dynamic Responsive Systems for Catalytic Function". Chemistry: A European Journal. 22 (48): 17080–17111. Bibcode:2016ChEuJ..2217080V. doi:10.1002/chem.201602453. PMID 27717167.
Roelz M, Butschke B, Breit B (May 2024). "Azobenzene-Integrated NHC Ligands: A Versatile Platform for Visible-Light-Switchable Metal Catalysis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146 (19): 13210–13225. Bibcode:2024JAChS.14613210R. doi:10.1021/jacs.4c01138. PMID 38709955.
Shafiq, Iqrash; Shafique, Sumeer; Akhter, Parveen; Yang, Wenshu; Hussain, Murid (June 23, 2020). "Recent developments in alumina supported hydrodesulfurization catalysts for the production of sulfur-free refinery products: A technical review". Catalysis Reviews. 64 (1): 1–86. doi:10.1080/01614940.2020.1780824. ISSN 0161-4940. S2CID 225777024.
Knözinger, Helmut and Kochloefl, Karl (2002) "Heterogeneous Catalysis and Solid Catalysts" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_313
Appl, Max (2006). "Ammonia". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_143.pub2. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
Chadha, Utkarsh; Selvaraj, Senthil Kumaran; Ashokan, Hridya; Hariharan, Sai P.; Mathew Paul, V.; Venkatarangan, Vishal; Paramasivam, Velmurugan (February 8, 2022). "Complex Nanomaterials in Catalysis for Chemically Significant Applications: From Synthesis and Hydrocarbon Processing to Renewable Energy Applications". Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2022 e1552334. doi:10.1155/2022/1552334. ISSN 1687-8434.
Behr, Arno (2002) "Organometallic Compounds and Homogeneous Catalysis" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a18_215
Melchiorre, Paolo (2022). "Introduction: Photochemical Catalytic Processes". Chemical Reviews. 122 (2): 1483–1484. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00993. PMID 35078320. S2CID 246287799.
Solovev, Alexander A.; Sanchez, Samuel; Mei, Yongfeng; Schmidt, Oliver G. (2011). "Tunable catalytic tubular micro-pumps operating at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (21): 10131–35. Bibcode:2011PCCP...1310131S. doi:10.1039/C1CP20542K. PMID 21505711. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019.
Dub, Pavel A.; Gordon, John C. (2018). "The role of the metal-bound N–H functionality in Noyori-type molecular catalysts". Nature Reviews Chemistry. 2 (12): 396–408. doi:10.1038/s41570-018-0049-z. S2CID 106394152.
Mitscherlich, E. (1834). "Ueber die Aetherbildung" [On the formation of ether]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 31 (18): 273–82. Bibcode:1834AnP...107..273M. doi:10.1002/andp.18341071802.
Davy, Humphry (1817). "Some new experiments and observations on the combustion of gaseous mixtures, with an account of a method of preserving a continued light in mixtures of inflammable gases and air without flame". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 107: 77–85. doi:10.1098/rstl.1817.0009. S2CID 97988261.
Roberts, M.W. (2000). "Birth of the catalytic concept (1800–1900)". Catalysis Letters. 67 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1023/A:1016622806065. S2CID 91507819.
Nicholas, Christopher P. (August 21, 2018). "Dehydration, Dienes, High Octane, and High Pressures: Contributions from Vladimir Nikolaevich Ipatieff, a Father of Catalysis". ACS Catalysis. 8 (9): 8531–39. doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b02310.
Lindlar H.; Dubuis R. (2016). "Palladium Catalyst for Partial Reduction of Acetylenes". Organic Syntheses. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.046.0089; Collected Volumes, vol. 5, p. 880.
Tkachenko AV, Maslov S (March 2024). "Emergence of catalytic function in prebiotic information-coding polymers". eLife. 12 RP91397. doi:10.7554/eLife.91397. PMC 10965222. PMID 38530342.
Agmon I (February 2024). "Three Biopolymers and Origin of Life Scenarios". Life. 14 (2): 277. Bibcode:2024Life...14..277A. doi:10.3390/life14020277. PMC 10890401. PMID 38398786.

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Solovev, Alexander A.; Sanchez, Samuel; Mei, Yongfeng; Schmidt, Oliver G. (2011). "Tunable catalytic tubular micro-pumps operating at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (21): 10131–35. Bibcode:2011PCCP...1310131S. doi:10.1039/C1CP20542K. PMID 21505711. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Matthiesen J, Wendt S, Hansen JØ, Madsen GK, Lira E, Galliker P, Vestergaard EK, Schaub R, Laegsgaard E, Hammer B, Besenbacher F (2009). "Observation of All the Intermediate Steps of a Chemical Reaction on an Oxide Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". ACS Nano. 3 (3): 517–26. Bibcode:2009ACSNa...3..517M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.711.974. doi:10.1021/nn8008245. ISSN 1520-605X. PMID 19309169.
Vlatković, Matea; Collins, Beatrice S. L.; Feringa, Ben L. (2016). "Dynamic Responsive Systems for Catalytic Function". Chemistry: A European Journal. 22 (48): 17080–17111. Bibcode:2016ChEuJ..2217080V. doi:10.1002/chem.201602453. PMID 27717167.
Roelz M, Butschke B, Breit B (May 2024). "Azobenzene-Integrated NHC Ligands: A Versatile Platform for Visible-Light-Switchable Metal Catalysis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146 (19): 13210–13225. Bibcode:2024JAChS.14613210R. doi:10.1021/jacs.4c01138. PMID 38709955.
Solovev, Alexander A.; Sanchez, Samuel; Mei, Yongfeng; Schmidt, Oliver G. (2011). "Tunable catalytic tubular micro-pumps operating at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (21): 10131–35. Bibcode:2011PCCP...1310131S. doi:10.1039/C1CP20542K. PMID 21505711. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019.
Mitscherlich, E. (1834). "Ueber die Aetherbildung" [On the formation of ether]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 31 (18): 273–82. Bibcode:1834AnP...107..273M. doi:10.1002/andp.18341071802.
Agmon I (February 2024). "Three Biopolymers and Origin of Life Scenarios". Life. 14 (2): 277. Bibcode:2024Life...14..277A. doi:10.3390/life14020277. PMC 10890401. PMID 38398786.

hathitrust.org (Global: 441^st place; English: 311^th place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Döbereiner (1822). "Glühendes Verbrennen des Alkohols durch verschiedene erhitzte Metalle und Metalloxyde" [Incandescent burning of alcohol by various heated metals and metal oxides]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 34: 91–92.
Döbereiner (1823). "Neu entdeckte merkwürdige Eigenschaften des Platinsuboxyds, des oxydirten Schwefel-Platins und des metallischen Platinstaubes" [Newly discovered remarkable properties of platinum suboxide, oxidized platinum sulfide and metallic platinum dust]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 38: 321–26.

iupac.org (Global: 538^th place; English: 863^rd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "catalyst". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C00876

libretexts.org (Global: 3,627^th place; English: 2,467^th place)

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"Chemistry of Vanadium". Chemistry LibreTexts. October 3, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Matthiesen J, Wendt S, Hansen JØ, Madsen GK, Lira E, Galliker P, Vestergaard EK, Schaub R, Laegsgaard E, Hammer B, Besenbacher F (2009). "Observation of All the Intermediate Steps of a Chemical Reaction on an Oxide Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". ACS Nano. 3 (3): 517–26. Bibcode:2009ACSNa...3..517M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.711.974. doi:10.1021/nn8008245. ISSN 1520-605X. PMID 19309169.
Vlatković, Matea; Collins, Beatrice S. L.; Feringa, Ben L. (2016). "Dynamic Responsive Systems for Catalytic Function". Chemistry: A European Journal. 22 (48): 17080–17111. Bibcode:2016ChEuJ..2217080V. doi:10.1002/chem.201602453. PMID 27717167.
Roelz M, Butschke B, Breit B (May 2024). "Azobenzene-Integrated NHC Ligands: A Versatile Platform for Visible-Light-Switchable Metal Catalysis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146 (19): 13210–13225. Bibcode:2024JAChS.14613210R. doi:10.1021/jacs.4c01138. PMID 38709955.
Melchiorre, Paolo (2022). "Introduction: Photochemical Catalytic Processes". Chemical Reviews. 122 (2): 1483–1484. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00993. PMID 35078320. S2CID 246287799.
Solovev, Alexander A.; Sanchez, Samuel; Mei, Yongfeng; Schmidt, Oliver G. (2011). "Tunable catalytic tubular micro-pumps operating at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (21): 10131–35. Bibcode:2011PCCP...1310131S. doi:10.1039/C1CP20542K. PMID 21505711. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019.
Tkachenko AV, Maslov S (March 2024). "Emergence of catalytic function in prebiotic information-coding polymers". eLife. 12 RP91397. doi:10.7554/eLife.91397. PMC 10965222. PMID 38530342.
Agmon I (February 2024). "Three Biopolymers and Origin of Life Scenarios". Life. 14 (2): 277. Bibcode:2024Life...14..277A. doi:10.3390/life14020277. PMC 10890401. PMID 38398786.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tkachenko AV, Maslov S (March 2024). "Emergence of catalytic function in prebiotic information-coding polymers". eLife. 12 RP91397. doi:10.7554/eLife.91397. PMC 10965222. PMID 38530342.
Agmon I (February 2024). "Three Biopolymers and Origin of Life Scenarios". Life. 14 (2): 277. Bibcode:2024Life...14..277A. doi:10.3390/life14020277. PMC 10890401. PMID 38398786.

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"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021". NobelPrize.org.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

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"Catalysis". The Chemistry Department at the University of Oxford. Retrieved January 29, 2025.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Matthiesen J, Wendt S, Hansen JØ, Madsen GK, Lira E, Galliker P, Vestergaard EK, Schaub R, Laegsgaard E, Hammer B, Besenbacher F (2009). "Observation of All the Intermediate Steps of a Chemical Reaction on an Oxide Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". ACS Nano. 3 (3): 517–26. Bibcode:2009ACSNa...3..517M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.711.974. doi:10.1021/nn8008245. ISSN 1520-605X. PMID 19309169.

sciencenet.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Bård Lindström and Lars J. Petterson (2003) "A brief history of catalysis" Cattech, 7 (4) : 130–38.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Carroll, Gregory T.; Kirschman, David L. (January 23, 2023). "Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment". ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 30 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071. ISSN 1871-5532. S2CID 255047115.
Shafiq, Iqrash; Shafique, Sumeer; Akhter, Parveen; Yang, Wenshu; Hussain, Murid (June 23, 2020). "Recent developments in alumina supported hydrodesulfurization catalysts for the production of sulfur-free refinery products: A technical review". Catalysis Reviews. 64 (1): 1–86. doi:10.1080/01614940.2020.1780824. ISSN 0161-4940. S2CID 225777024.
Melchiorre, Paolo (2022). "Introduction: Photochemical Catalytic Processes". Chemical Reviews. 122 (2): 1483–1484. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00993. PMID 35078320. S2CID 246287799.
Dub, Pavel A.; Gordon, John C. (2018). "The role of the metal-bound N–H functionality in Noyori-type molecular catalysts". Nature Reviews Chemistry. 2 (12): 396–408. doi:10.1038/s41570-018-0049-z. S2CID 106394152.
Davy, Humphry (1817). "Some new experiments and observations on the combustion of gaseous mixtures, with an account of a method of preserving a continued light in mixtures of inflammable gases and air without flame". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 107: 77–85. doi:10.1098/rstl.1817.0009. S2CID 97988261.
Roberts, M.W. (2000). "Birth of the catalytic concept (1800–1900)". Catalysis Letters. 67 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1023/A:1016622806065. S2CID 91507819.

umn.edu (Global: 1,266^th place; English: 860^th place)

chem.umn.edu

"Genie in a Bottle". University of Minnesota. March 2, 2005. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Laidler, Keith J.; Cornish-Bowden, Athel (1997). ""Elizabeth Fulhame and the discovery of catalysis: 100 years before Buchner" (PDF). In Cornish-Bowden, Athel (ed.). New beer in an old bottle: Eduard Buchner and the growth of biochemical knowledge. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia. pp. 123–126. ISBN 978-84-370-3328-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
"Genie in a Bottle". University of Minnesota. March 2, 2005. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008.
Catalytic Antibodies Simply Explained. Documentroot.com (2010-03-06). Retrieved on 2015-11-11.
Solovev, Alexander A.; Sanchez, Samuel; Mei, Yongfeng; Schmidt, Oliver G. (2011). "Tunable catalytic tubular micro-pumps operating at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (21): 10131–35. Bibcode:2011PCCP...1310131S. doi:10.1039/C1CP20542K. PMID 21505711. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019.
1.4.3 Industrial Process Efficiency Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. climatetechnology.gov

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Carroll, Gregory T.; Kirschman, David L. (January 23, 2023). "Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment". ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 30 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071. ISSN 1871-5532. S2CID 255047115.
Torkashvand, Mostafa; Sarabadani Tafreshi, Saeedeh; de Leeuw, Nora H. (May 2023). "Density Functional Theory Study of the Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide over the Co (001) Surface: Implications for the Fischer–Tropsch Process". Catalysts. 13 (5): 837. doi:10.3390/catal13050837. ISSN 2073-4344.
Matthiesen J, Wendt S, Hansen JØ, Madsen GK, Lira E, Galliker P, Vestergaard EK, Schaub R, Laegsgaard E, Hammer B, Besenbacher F (2009). "Observation of All the Intermediate Steps of a Chemical Reaction on an Oxide Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". ACS Nano. 3 (3): 517–26. Bibcode:2009ACSNa...3..517M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.711.974. doi:10.1021/nn8008245. ISSN 1520-605X. PMID 19309169.
Shafiq, Iqrash; Shafique, Sumeer; Akhter, Parveen; Yang, Wenshu; Hussain, Murid (June 23, 2020). "Recent developments in alumina supported hydrodesulfurization catalysts for the production of sulfur-free refinery products: A technical review". Catalysis Reviews. 64 (1): 1–86. doi:10.1080/01614940.2020.1780824. ISSN 0161-4940. S2CID 225777024.
Chadha, Utkarsh; Selvaraj, Senthil Kumaran; Ashokan, Hridya; Hariharan, Sai P.; Mathew Paul, V.; Venkatarangan, Vishal; Paramasivam, Velmurugan (February 8, 2022). "Complex Nanomaterials in Catalysis for Chemically Significant Applications: From Synthesis and Hydrocarbon Processing to Renewable Energy Applications". Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2022 e1552334. doi:10.1155/2022/1552334. ISSN 1687-8434.

Catalysis (English Wikipedia)

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