Catapult (English Wikipedia)

Paul E. Chevedden, The Invention of the Counterweight Trebuchet: A Study in Cultural Diffusion Archived 2014-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, p.71, p.74, See citation:"The traction trebuchet, invented by the Chinese sometime before the fourth century B.C." in page 74

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hacker, Barton C (1968), "Greek Catapults and Catapult Technology: Science, Technology, and War in Ancient World", Technology and Culture, 9 (1): 34–50, doi:10.2307/3102042, JSTOR 3102042, S2CID 112617914.
Cuomo, Serafina (2004), "The Sinews of War: Ancient Catapults" (PDF), Science, 303 (5659): 771–772, doi:10.1126/science.1091066, JSTOR 3836219, PMID 14764855, S2CID 140749845.
Lewis 1999. Lewis, MJT (1999), "When was Biton?", Mnemosyne, 52 (2): 159–68, doi:10.1163/1568525991528860.
Lewis 1999, p. 160. Lewis, MJT (1999), "When was Biton?", Mnemosyne, 52 (2): 159–68, doi:10.1163/1568525991528860.
de Camp, L Sprague (1961), "Master Gunner Apollonios", Technology and Culture, 2 (3): 240–4 (241), doi:10.2307/3101024, JSTOR 3101024, S2CID 111523345.
Ober, Josiah (1987), "Early Artillery Towers: Messenia, Boiotia, Attica, Megarid", American Journal of Archaeology, 91 (4): 569–604 (569), doi:10.2307/505291, JSTOR 505291, S2CID 191377778.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Catapult" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hacker, Barton C (1968), "Greek Catapults and Catapult Technology: Science, Technology, and War in Ancient World", Technology and Culture, 9 (1): 34–50, doi:10.2307/3102042, JSTOR 3102042, S2CID 112617914.
Cuomo, Serafina (2004), "The Sinews of War: Ancient Catapults" (PDF), Science, 303 (5659): 771–772, doi:10.1126/science.1091066, JSTOR 3836219, PMID 14764855, S2CID 140749845.
de Camp, L Sprague (1961), "Master Gunner Apollonios", Technology and Culture, 2 (3): 240–4 (241), doi:10.2307/3101024, JSTOR 3101024, S2CID 111523345.
Ober, Josiah (1987), "Early Artillery Towers: Messenia, Boiotia, Attica, Megarid", American Journal of Archaeology, 91 (4): 569–604 (569), doi:10.2307/505291, JSTOR 505291, S2CID 191377778.

mechon-mamre.org (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 825^th place)

2 Chronicles 26:15

medievalists.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chevedden et al. (1995), abstract at medievalists.net, quote: "The trebuchet, invented in China between the fifth and third centuries B.C.E., reached the Mediterranean by the sixth century C.E."

middle-ages.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Catapults", middle-ages.org.uk, archived from the original on 2010-09-24. (subscription required)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cuomo, Serafina (2004), "The Sinews of War: Ancient Catapults" (PDF), Science, 303 (5659): 771–772, doi:10.1126/science.1091066, JSTOR 3836219, PMID 14764855, S2CID 140749845.

online.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

s145739614.online.de

Schellenberg, Hans Michael (2006). "Diodor von Sizilien 14,42,1 und die Erfindung der Artillerie im Mittelmeerraum" (PDF). Frankfurter Elektronische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde. 3: 14–23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-03.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"catapult", Dictionaries (definition), Oxford, archived from the original on 2012-07-02

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"Mexican authorities seize homemade marijuana hurling catapult at border", Pop Sci, Jan 2011, archived from the original on 2011-01-30.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hacker, Barton C (1968), "Greek Catapults and Catapult Technology: Science, Technology, and War in Ancient World", Technology and Culture, 9 (1): 34–50, doi:10.2307/3102042, JSTOR 3102042, S2CID 112617914.
Cuomo, Serafina (2004), "The Sinews of War: Ancient Catapults" (PDF), Science, 303 (5659): 771–772, doi:10.1126/science.1091066, JSTOR 3836219, PMID 14764855, S2CID 140749845.
de Camp, L Sprague (1961), "Master Gunner Apollonios", Technology and Culture, 2 (3): 240–4 (241), doi:10.2307/3101024, JSTOR 3101024, S2CID 111523345.
Ober, Josiah (1987), "Early Artillery Towers: Messenia, Boiotia, Attica, Megarid", American Journal of Archaeology, 91 (4): 569–604 (569), doi:10.2307/505291, JSTOR 505291, S2CID 191377778.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

Kingsley, Peter (1995), Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic, Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 150ff.

straightdope.com (Global: 5,132^nd place; English: 4,368^th place)

Adams, Cecil (1991-06-21). "The Straight Dope: How do "human cannonballs" survive?". Straight Dope. Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2017.

tankarchives.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russian PIAT".

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Inquest told of student catapult death". The Guardian. October 31, 2005. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2014.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, "κατά", A Greek-English Lexicon (definition), Perseus, Tufts, archived from the original on 2012-05-13
Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, "πάλλω", A Greek-English Lexicon, Perseus, Tufts, archived from the original on 2013-11-11.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

"Bible, King James Version". quod.lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-19.

univ-tlse2.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

dagr.univ-tlse2.fr

"Arcuballista", Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines [Dictionary of Greek and Roman antiquities] (in French), FR: Univ TLSE II, archived from the original on 2008-10-05.

vanityfair.com (Global: 230^th place; English: 161^st place)

Martin, Brett (August 5, 2013). "Scandal: Extreme Oxford Sports". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Singh, U. (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education. p. 272. ISBN 9788131711200. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, "κατά", A Greek-English Lexicon (definition), Perseus, Tufts, archived from the original on 2012-05-13
Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, "πάλλω", A Greek-English Lexicon, Perseus, Tufts, archived from the original on 2013-11-11.
"catapult", Dictionaries (definition), Oxford, archived from the original on 2012-07-02
Schellenberg, Hans Michael (2006). "Diodor von Sizilien 14,42,1 und die Erfindung der Artillerie im Mittelmeerraum" (PDF). Frankfurter Elektronische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde. 3: 14–23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-03.
Skelton, Debra; Dell, Pamela (2003), Empire of Alexander the Great, New York: Facts on File, pp. 21, 26, 29, ISBN 978-0-8160-5564-7, archived from the original on December 23, 2017, retrieved January 31, 2013.
"Arcuballista", Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines [Dictionary of Greek and Roman antiquities] (in French), FR: Univ TLSE II, archived from the original on 2008-10-05.
Bachrach, Bernard S (2001), Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 110–12, ISBN 978-0-8122-3533-3, archived from the original on December 23, 2017, retrieved January 31, 2013.
Payne-Gallwey, Ralph (2007), The Crossbow: Its Military and Sporting History, Construction and Use, New York: Skyhorse, pp. 43–44, ISBN 978-1-60239-010-2, archived from the original on December 23, 2017, retrieved January 31, 2013.
Paul E. Chevedden, The Invention of the Counterweight Trebuchet: A Study in Cultural Diffusion Archived 2014-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, p.71, p.74, See citation:"The traction trebuchet, invented by the Chinese sometime before the fourth century B.C." in page 74
"Catapults", middle-ages.org.uk, archived from the original on 2010-09-24. (subscription required)
Catapults info, archived from the original on 2002-06-01.
Martin, Brett (August 5, 2013). "Scandal: Extreme Oxford Sports". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
"Inquest told of student catapult death". The Guardian. October 31, 2005. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
"BBC NEWS UK England Oxfordshire - Safety doubts over catapult death". November 2, 2005. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
Adams, Cecil (1991-06-21). "The Straight Dope: How do "human cannonballs" survive?". Straight Dope. Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
Weisenberger, Nick (2013). Coasters 101: An Engineer's Guide to Roller Coaster Design. Nick Weisenberger. pp. 49–50. ISBN 9781468013559. OCLC 927712635. Archived from the original on 2017-12-23.
"Mexican authorities seize homemade marijuana hurling catapult at border", Pop Sci, Jan 2011, archived from the original on 2011-01-30.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gurstelle, William (2004). The art of the catapult: build Greek ballista, Roman onagers, English trebuchets, and more ancient artillery. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-55652-526-1. OCLC 54529037.
Weisenberger, Nick (2013). Coasters 101: An Engineer's Guide to Roller Coaster Design. Nick Weisenberger. pp. 49–50. ISBN 9781468013559. OCLC 927712635. Archived from the original on 2017-12-23.

Catapult (English Wikipedia)

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