Catholic Church and Nazi Germany (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

24web.archive.org

1^st place

14britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

8gdw-berlin.de

low place

6books.google.com

3^rd place

6yadvashem.org

1,898^th place

2,434^th place

5vatican.va

281^st place

448^th place

4catholiceducation.org

low place

4ushmm.org

1,534^th place

1,265^th place

4catholicherald.co.uk

6,587^th place

3,939^th place

3doi.org

2^nd place

3wikipedia.org

low place

3marist.edu

low place

7,786^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2syr.edu

3,753^rd place

2,311^th place

2jewishvirtuallibrary.org

1,008^th place

891^st place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2catholicnewsagency.com

3,040^th place

1,970^th place

2oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

2spectator.org

low place

7,428^th place

1northwestern.edu

2,302^nd place

1,389^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1ptwf.org

low place

1southcoasttoday.com

5,382^nd place

3,112^th place

1erinnern.at

low place

1emperors-clothes.com

low place

1the-tls.co.uk

low place

6,591^st place

1facinghistory.org

low place

1dw.de

1,780^th place

3,005^th place

1nwsource.com

907^th place

580^th place

1americamagazine.org

3,782^nd place

2,100^th place

1ewtn.com

3,226^th place

2,297^th place

1kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de

low place

1huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

87^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1thetablet.co.uk

low place

9,124^th place

1adl.org

1,810^th place

1,134^th place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1ignatius.com

low place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1nysun.com

3,662^nd place

2,258^th place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1timesofisrael.com

571^st place

403^rd place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1catholicnews.com

9,331^st place

6,341^st place

1vaticannews.va

3,298^th place

4,638^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1catholic-sf.org

low place

adl.org

"Nostra Aetate: Transforming the Catholic-Jewish Relationship: Jewish-Catholic Relationship Transformed". Adl.org. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

americamagazine.org

Fogarty, Gerald P. (15 August 2008). "A Pope in Wartime". America. Retrieved 20 September 2009.

books.google.com

Bendersky, Joseph W., A concise history of Nazi Germany, p. 147, Rowman & Littlefield, 2007: "Consequently, it was Hitler's long range goal to eliminate the churches once he had consolidated control over his European empire."
Broucek, Peter (4 May 2008). Militärischer Widerstand: Studien zur österreichischen Staatsgesinnung und NS-Abwehr. Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 9783205777281 – via Google Books.
Laqueur, Walter (1996). Fascism: Past, Present, Future. Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-511793-6.
Laqueur, Walter (1996). Fascism: Past, Present, Future. Oxford University Press. pp. 31, 42. ISBN 978-0-19-511793-6.
Dalin, David The Myth of Hitler's Pope:How Pope Pius XII Rescued Jews from the Nazis, p. 138, Regnery Publishing 2005
Rychlak, Ronald J. and Michael Novak Righteous Gentiles, p. xiii, Spence Pub. Co., 2005

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Germany : Religion; web 23 May 2013
Centre Party; Encyclopædia Britannica Online; retrieved 28 September 2013
Heinrich Brüning; Encyclopædia Britannica Online; retrieved 28 September 2013
Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Pius XII; web 14 July 2013
Encyclopedia Online - Fascism - Identification with Christianity; web 20 April 2013
Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Alfred Rosenberg; web 25 April 2013.
"Franz von Papen (German statesman) - Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Spanish Civil War (Spanish history) - Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Encyclopćdia Britannica's Reflections on the Holocaust". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Encyclopćdia Britannica's Reflections on the Holocaust". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Pius XII 2 May 2013
"Encyclopćdia Britannica's Reflections on the Holocaust". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Encyclopædia Britannica's Reflections on the Holocaust: Pius XII - World War II and the Holocaust". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Blessed John Paul II; web Apr 2013". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

catholic-sf.org

Catholic News Service (30 April 2020). "Bishops criticize actions of their predecessors in Nazi Germany". Catholic San Francisco. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

catholiceducation.org

"Catholic Martyrs of the Holocaust". Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Nazi Policy and the Catholic Church". Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2001. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Karol Josef Gajewski; Nazi Policy and the Catholic Church; Catholic Education Resource Centre; web May 2013". Catholiceducation.org. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"A Righteous Gentile: Pope Pius XII and the Jews". Catholiceducation.org. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

catholicherald.co.uk

archive.catholicherald.co.uk

The Cross and the Conspiracy; Catholic Herald; 23 January 2009
After Five Years of Nazi Rule; Catholic Herald; 15 July 1938; p. 9

catholicherald.co.uk

"Ten Catholic heroes of the Holocaust | CatholicHerald.co.uk". Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
Sparks fly at Pius XII debate in London; Catholic Herald; 23 November 2012. Archived 5 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine

catholicnews.com

Carol Glatz (9 August 2019). "In new interview, pope explains aim of synod, warns against nationalism". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

catholicnewsagency.com

"Three priest-martyrs of Nazis beatified in Germany". Catholic News Agency.
"The Church and Nazi Germany: Opposition, Acquiescence and Collaboration I - By Harry Schnitker, PhD". Catholicnewsagency.com. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

cnn.com

transcripts.cnn.com

Randall, Gene (26 March 2000). "Pope Ends Pilgrimage to the Holy Land". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

doi.org

Gurian, Waldemar (January 1938). "Hitler's Undeclared War on the Catholic Church". Foreign Affairs. 16 (2). Council on Foreign Relations: 260–271. doi:10.2307/20028846. JSTOR 20028846.
Becker, Sascha O.; Pascali, Luigi (May 2019). "Religion, Division of Labor and Conflict: Anti-Semitism in German Regions over 600 Years". American Economic Review. 109: 33. doi:10.1257/aer.20170279. hdl:10230/44750. S2CID 53384584.
Phayer, Michael (October 1993). "The Catholic Resistance Circle in Berlin and German Catholic Bishops during the Holocaust". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 7 (2): 216–229. doi:10.1093/hgs/7.2.216.

dw.com

Rebecca Staudenmaier (23 October 2018). "Pope Francis says populism leads to Hitler". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

dw.de

Memory of Spiritual Leader in German Resistance Lives On; Deutsche Welle online; 21 October 2006

economist.com

"The Papacy", The Economist, 9 December 2004, pp. 82–83.

emperors-clothes.com

Cornwell, John (October 1999). "Hitler's Pope (abridged)". Vanity Fair.

erinnern.at

"Wolfgang Neugebauer: Der österreichische Widerstand 1938-1945" (PDF). Retrieved 26 August 2023.

ewtn.com

"Biographies of Blesseds - 1996". Ewtn.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

facinghistory.org

Sigward, Daniel (2017). "Chapter 5: The National Socialist Revolution (Section 16: "An Agreement with the Catholic Church")". In Brooks, Roger; Appiah, Kwame Anthony (eds.). Holocaust and Human Behavior (4th ed.). Brookline, Massachusetts, United States of America: Facing History and Ourselves National Foundation (Facing History and Ourselves, Inc./Facing History and Ourselves CIO). ISBN 9781940457185. OCLC 984344082. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via Facing History and Ourselves.

foxnews.com

"Pope Recalls Being German POW". Foxnews.com. 19 April 2005. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

gdw-berlin.de

Laurentius Siemer; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Max Josef Metzger; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved 4 September 2013
Konrad Graf von Preysing; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Josef Frings; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved 4 September 2013
Lothar König; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Otto Müller; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Eduard Müller; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Gertrud Luckner; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Becker, Sascha O.; Pascali, Luigi (May 2019). "Religion, Division of Labor and Conflict: Anti-Semitism in German Regions over 600 Years". American Economic Review. 109: 33. doi:10.1257/aer.20170279. hdl:10230/44750. S2CID 53384584.

huffingtonpost.com

Fleet, Josh (20 April 2011). "Beatification Of WWII Martyrs Divides Lutherans, Catholics". Huffington Post.

ignatius.com

Anger, Matthew The Rabbi and the Pope Homiletic and Pastoral Review, 2008 Ignatius Press Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Alfred Rosenberg". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Vatican (12 March 1998). "We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 7 November 2008.

jstor.org

Gurian, Waldemar (January 1938). "Hitler's Undeclared War on the Catholic Church". Foreign Affairs. 16 (2). Council on Foreign Relations: 260–271. doi:10.2307/20028846. JSTOR 20028846.

kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de

"Station 12: Religious Memorials - Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site". Kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

marist.edu

docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu

"Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum - The Vatican Files". Docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum - Letter from Pius XII to FDR, 7 January 1940". Docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu. 27 May 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum - Statement by Myron C. Taylor to Pope Pius XII, 19 September 1942". Retrieved 18 August 2013.

northwestern.edu

kellogg.northwestern.edu

Spenkuch, Jorg (March 2017). "Elite Inuence? Religion and the Electoral Success of the Nazis" (PDF). American Journal of Political Science: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

nwsource.com

community.seattletimes.nwsource.com

Pope sets seven people on the path to sainthood; beatification opposed by man's son; The Seattle Times; 8 October 2001

nysun.com

Johnson, Daniel The Robes of the Vicar Archived 11 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York Sun 15 June 2005

nytimes.com

"German Catholic Church details wartime use of forced labor". The New York Times. 8 April 2008.
The New York Times, 8 April 2008 German Catholic Church details wartime use of forced labor

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Phayer, Michael (October 1993). "The Catholic Resistance Circle in Berlin and German Catholic Bishops during the Holocaust". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 7 (2): 216–229. doi:10.1093/hgs/7.2.216.
https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/22/2/293/805103. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

ptwf.org

legacy.ptwf.org

Hesemann, Michael. "The "Rat Lines" and the Pope" (PDF).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Becker, Sascha O.; Pascali, Luigi (May 2019). "Religion, Division of Labor and Conflict: Anti-Semitism in German Regions over 600 Years". American Economic Review. 109: 33. doi:10.1257/aer.20170279. hdl:10230/44750. S2CID 53384584.

southcoasttoday.com

Writer, Staff. "LETTER: Some Nazi Party members were excommunicated". New Bedford Standard-Times. Retrieved 3 July 2024.

spectator.org

Hume, Brit (18 August 2006). "The American Spectator : Hitler's Pope?". Spectator.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Hitler's Pope? Archived 11 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine; by Sir Martin Gilbert, The American Spectator.

stanford.edu

searchworks.stanford.edu

Hitler's priests: Catholic clergy and national socialism. Northern Illinois University Press; Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2008. ISBN 9780875803845.

syr.edu

surface.syr.edu

Stachura, Peter (1993). The NSDAP and the German Working Class, 1925-1933. pp. 131–134. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Stachura, Peter (1993). The NSDAP and the German Working Class, 1925-1933. pp. 131–134. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

the-tls.co.uk

"Pius XII, Hitler's Pawn?". The Times Literary Supplement. 12 June 2013.

theatlantic.com

Kertzer, David I. (31 May 2022). "The Pope's Secret Back Channel to Hitler". The Atlantic. Retrieved 1 October 2023.

thetablet.co.uk

Hill, Roland. 1997, 11 August. "The lost encyclical". Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Tablet.

time.com

Israely, Jeff (9 October 2008). "Should Pope Pius XII Become a Saint?". Time. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

timesofisrael.com

"Pope Francis: 'Never forget the Shoah'". The Times of Israel. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

ushmm.org

Ericksen, Robert P. "Christian complicity? : changing views on German churches and the Holocaust" (PDF). Joseph and Rebecca Meyerhoff Annual Lecture.
"The German Churches and the Nazi State". Ushmm.org. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Reihard Heydrich; web 23 May 2013

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"Reinhard Heydrich: In Depth". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

vatican.va

Mystici corporis Christi, p. 94
Bl. Nikolaus Gross (1898–1945); Vatican News Service; retrieved 12 September 2013
Pius XII (11 December 1925). "Summi Pontificatus - Section 106". Vatican.va. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Pius XII (11 December 1925). "Summi Pontificatus - Section 28". Vatican.va. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews: We Remember: A Reflection of the Shoah; presented 16 March 1998

vaticannews.va

Robin Gomes (9 August 2019). "Pope: isolationism and populism lead to war". Archived from the original on 9 August 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Harlan, Chico; Pitrelli, Stefano (4 March 2019). "Pope Francis to open World War II-era Vatican archives to scrutiny". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019.

web.archive.org

Spenkuch, Jorg (March 2017). "Elite Inuence? Religion and the Electoral Success of the Nazis" (PDF). American Journal of Political Science: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
Lesson 8.4 Archived 20 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
"Catholic Martyrs of the Holocaust". Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Holocaust History - Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Germany". Yad Vashem. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Sigward, Daniel (2017). "Chapter 5: The National Socialist Revolution (Section 16: "An Agreement with the Catholic Church")". In Brooks, Roger; Appiah, Kwame Anthony (eds.). Holocaust and Human Behavior (4th ed.). Brookline, Massachusetts, United States of America: Facing History and Ourselves National Foundation (Facing History and Ourselves, Inc./Facing History and Ourselves CIO). ISBN 9781940457185. OCLC 984344082. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via Facing History and Ourselves.
The Response of the German Catholic Church to National Socialism Archived 20 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine by Michael Phayer; published by Yad Vashem.
"Nazi Policy and the Catholic Church". Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2001. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"The Church and Nazi Germany: Opposition, Acquiescence and Collaboration I - By Harry Schnitker, PhD". Catholicnewsagency.com. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
The Righteous Among the Nations - Gertrud Luckner Archived 19 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine; published by Yad Vashem; retrieved 8 September 2013
Hume, Brit (18 August 2006). "The American Spectator : Hitler's Pope?". Spectator.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Hitler's Pope? Archived 11 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine; by Sir Martin Gilbert, The American Spectator.
Hill, Roland. 1997, 11 August. "The lost encyclical". Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Tablet.
"Nostra Aetate: Transforming the Catholic-Jewish Relationship: Jewish-Catholic Relationship Transformed". Adl.org. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
"Ten Catholic heroes of the Holocaust | CatholicHerald.co.uk". Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
Sparks fly at Pius XII debate in London; Catholic Herald; 23 November 2012. Archived 5 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Anger, Matthew The Rabbi and the Pope Homiletic and Pastoral Review, 2008 Ignatius Press Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Johnson, Daniel The Robes of the Vicar Archived 11 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York Sun 15 June 2005
"Pope Recalls Being German POW". Foxnews.com. 19 April 2005. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Israely, Jeff (9 October 2008). "Should Pope Pius XII Become a Saint?". Time. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Randall, Gene (26 March 2000). "Pope Ends Pilgrimage to the Holy Land". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
Harlan, Chico; Pitrelli, Stefano (4 March 2019). "Pope Francis to open World War II-era Vatican archives to scrutiny". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019.
Carol Glatz (9 August 2019). "In new interview, pope explains aim of synod, warns against nationalism". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
Robin Gomes (9 August 2019). "Pope: isolationism and populism lead to war". Archived from the original on 9 August 2019.
Catholic News Service (30 April 2020). "Bishops criticize actions of their predecessors in Nazi Germany". Catholic San Francisco. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Peter Hoffmann; The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945; 3rd Edn (First English Edn); McDonald & Jane's; London; 1977; p. 160
Peter Hoffmann; The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945; 3rd Edn (First English Edn); McDonald & Jane's; London; 1977; pp. 161, 294
Peter Hoffmann; The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945; 3rd Edn (First English Edn); McDonald & Jane's; London; 1977; pp. 160–163

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930-1965. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 165–168. ISBN 0-253-33725-9. OCLC 43286530.
Sigward, Daniel (2017). "Chapter 5: The National Socialist Revolution (Section 16: "An Agreement with the Catholic Church")". In Brooks, Roger; Appiah, Kwame Anthony (eds.). Holocaust and Human Behavior (4th ed.). Brookline, Massachusetts, United States of America: Facing History and Ourselves National Foundation (Facing History and Ourselves, Inc./Facing History and Ourselves CIO). ISBN 9781940457185. OCLC 984344082. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via Facing History and Ourselves.

worldcat.org

Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930-1965. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 165–168. ISBN 0-253-33725-9. OCLC 43286530.

yadvashem.org

Yad Vashem - The German Churches in the Third Reich by Franklin F. Littell
Lesson 8.4 Archived 20 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
"Holocaust History - Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Germany". Yad Vashem. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
The Response of the German Catholic Church to National Socialism Archived 20 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine by Michael Phayer; published by Yad Vashem.
The Righteous Among the Nations - Gertrud Luckner Archived 19 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine; published by Yad Vashem; retrieved 8 September 2013
Jonathan Gorsky. "PIUS XII and the Holocaust" (PDF). yadvashem.org. Retrieved 26 August 2023.