Catholic Church and Nazi Germany during World War II (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany during World War II" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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12web.archive.org

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12yadvashem.org

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5ushmm.org

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5britannica.com

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4gdw-berlin.de

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3catholicnewsagency.com

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3marist.edu

low place

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3wallenberg.hu

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3catholicherald.co.uk

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3nytimes.com

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2books.google.com

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2jewishvirtuallibrary.org

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2spectator.org

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1radio.cz

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1catholicculture.org

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1independent.com.mt

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1westminster-abbey.org

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1bbc.co.uk

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1thetablet.co.uk

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1newoxfordreview.org

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1ncregister.com

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1theguardian.com

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1jeanne-darc.info

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1bcy.ca

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1jstor.org

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Europe | Polish Church apology over Holocaust". BBC News. 2000-08-27. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

bcy.ca

freemasonry.bcy.ca

"Cross Lorraine". Freemasonry.bcy.ca. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

books.google.com

- Sharkey, Word for Word/The Case Against the Nazis; How Hitler's Forces Planned To Destroy German Christianity, The New York Times, 13 January 2002
- Griffin, Roger Fascism's relation to religion in Blamires, Cyprian, World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1, p. 10, ABC-CLIO, 2006: "There is no doubt that in the long run Nazi leaders such as Hitler and Himmler intended to eradicate Christianity just as ruthlessly as any other rival ideology, even if in the short term they had to be content to make compromises with it."
- Mosse, George Lachmann, Nazi culture: intellectual, cultural and social life in the Third Reich, p. 240, University of Wisconsin Press, 2003: "Had the Nazis won the war their ecclesiastical policies would have gone beyond those of the German Christians, to the utter destruction of both the Protestant and the Catholic Church."
- Shirer, William L., Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, p. 240, Simon and Schuster, 1990: "the Nazi regime intended eventually to destroy Christianity in Germany, if it could, and substitute the old paganism of the early tribal Germanic gods and the new paganism of the Nazi extremists."
- Fischel, Jack R., Historical Dictionary of the Holocaust , p. 123, Scarecrow Press, 2010: "The objective was to either destroy Christianity and restore the German gods of antiquity or to turn Jesus into an Aryan."
- Dill, Marshall, Germany: a modern history , p. 365, University of Michigan Press, 1970: "It seems no exaggeration to insist that the greatest challenge the Nazis had to face was their effort to eradicate Christianity in Germany or at least to subjugate it to their general world outlook."
- Wheaton, Eliot Barculo The Nazi revolution, 1933–1935: prelude to calamity:with a background survey of the Weimar era, p. 290, 363, Doubleday 1968: The Nazis sought "to eradicate Christianity in Germany root and branch."
Bendersky, Joseph W., A concise history of Nazi Germany, p. 147, Rowman & Littlefield, 2007: "Consequently, it was Hitler's long range goal to eliminate the churches once he had consolidated control over his European empire."

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Czechoslovak History; web 4 June 2013
Encyclopedia Online; Bohemia; web 4 June 2013
Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Reinhard Heydrich;; web 23 May 2013
Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Croatia in Yugoslavia, 1918–41; from Croatia Article; retrieved 7 October 2013
Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Slovenia; web 1 Aug. 2013

catholicculture.org

Craughwell, Thomas J., The Gentile Holocaust Catholic Culture, Accessed July 18, 2008

catholicherald.co.uk

archive.catholicherald.co.uk

"Pope beatifies Nazi victims". Catholic Herald. 29 November 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
"Beatification Can - from the Catholic Herald Archive". Archive.catholicherald.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

catholicherald.co.uk

"Ten Catholic heroes of the Holocaust | CatholicHerald.co.uk". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2014-02-07.

catholicnewsagency.com

"The Church and Nazi Germany: Opposition, Acquiescence and Collaboration II - By Harry Schnitker, Ph.D". Catholicnewsagency.com. 2011-10-03. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"The Church and Nazi Germany: Opposition, Acquiescence and Collaboration I - By Harry Schnitker, Ph.D". Catholicnewsagency.com. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
Catholicism, Nationalism and Nazism amongst the Czechs, Slovaks and Hungarians ; by Harry Schnitker; 24 October 2011

gdw-berlin.de

Bernhard Lichtenberg; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Josef Frings; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Gertrud Luckner; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013
Margarete Sommer; German Resistance Memorial Centre, Index of Persons; retrieved at 4 September 2013

independent.com.mt

"John Paul's Heritage without frontiers - The Malta Independent". Independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

jeanne-darc.info

"Jeanne d'Arc - Joan of Arc (1412–1431)". Jeanne-darc.info. 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Maximilian Kolbe". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Żegota (1942–1945)". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1977-02-26. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

jstor.org

Luft, Aliza (2023). Normalizing Violence: How Catholic Bishops Facilitated Vichy's Violence against Jews. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-6674-9. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv2cc5rvf. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

marist.edu

docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu

Diplomatic Correspondence: US Envoy Myron C. Taylor to Cardinal Maglione; 26 September 1942.
Diplomatic Correspondence: US Undersecretary of State Summner Wells to Vatican Envoy Myron C. Taylor; 21 October 1942.
FDR Library; Diplomatic Correspondence: Vatican Secretary of State to Myron C Taylor, 26 April 1940

ncregister.com

Lehner, Ulrich L. "The Bishops Who Defied the Nazis". NCRegister. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

newoxfordreview.org

"New Oxford Review". New Oxford Review. 1944-04-07. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

nytimes.com

"Cardinal Appeals for Jews"; The New York Times, April 27, 1944, p. 5
Roger Cohen (October 1, 1997). "French Church Issues Apology To Jews on War". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

query.nytimes.com

- Sharkey, Word for Word/The Case Against the Nazis; How Hitler's Forces Planned To Destroy German Christianity, The New York Times, 13 January 2002
- Griffin, Roger Fascism's relation to religion in Blamires, Cyprian, World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1, p. 10, ABC-CLIO, 2006: "There is no doubt that in the long run Nazi leaders such as Hitler and Himmler intended to eradicate Christianity just as ruthlessly as any other rival ideology, even if in the short term they had to be content to make compromises with it."
- Mosse, George Lachmann, Nazi culture: intellectual, cultural and social life in the Third Reich, p. 240, University of Wisconsin Press, 2003: "Had the Nazis won the war their ecclesiastical policies would have gone beyond those of the German Christians, to the utter destruction of both the Protestant and the Catholic Church."
- Shirer, William L., Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, p. 240, Simon and Schuster, 1990: "the Nazi regime intended eventually to destroy Christianity in Germany, if it could, and substitute the old paganism of the early tribal Germanic gods and the new paganism of the Nazi extremists."
- Fischel, Jack R., Historical Dictionary of the Holocaust , p. 123, Scarecrow Press, 2010: "The objective was to either destroy Christianity and restore the German gods of antiquity or to turn Jesus into an Aryan."
- Dill, Marshall, Germany: a modern history , p. 365, University of Michigan Press, 1970: "It seems no exaggeration to insist that the greatest challenge the Nazis had to face was their effort to eradicate Christianity in Germany or at least to subjugate it to their general world outlook."
- Wheaton, Eliot Barculo The Nazi revolution, 1933–1935: prelude to calamity:with a background survey of the Weimar era, p. 290, 363, Doubleday 1968: The Nazis sought "to eradicate Christianity in Germany root and branch."

radio.cz

Fighter Against Dictatorships - Cardinal Josef Beran; by Chris Johnson for Radio Prague; 23 December 2009

spectator.org

Hitler's Pope? Archived February 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine; by Sir Martin Gilbert, The American Spectator.
Hume, Brit (2006-08-18). "The American Spectator: Hitler's Pope?". Spectator.org. Archived from the original on 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

theguardian.com

Julian Jackson (6 August 2010). "The General: Charles de Gaulle and the France He Saved by Jonathan Fenby | Book review | Books". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

thetablet.co.uk

archive.thetablet.co.uk

August, Cardinal Hlond Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine; The Tablet; Page 4, 30th October 1948

ushmm.org

"Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
"The Holocaust in Slovakia". Ushmm.org. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era". Ushmm.org. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Education | Poles". Ushmm.org. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Invasion of Poland, Fall 1939". Ushmm.org. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

wallenberg.hu

"Wallenberg Emblekbizottsag". Wallenberg.hu. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Wallenberg Emblekbizottsag". Wallenberg.hu. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Wallenberg Emblekbizottsag". Wallenberg.hu. 1944-06-11. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

web.archive.org

"The Church and Nazi Germany: Opposition, Acquiescence and Collaboration II - By Harry Schnitker, Ph.D". Catholicnewsagency.com. 2011-10-03. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Ten Catholic heroes of the Holocaust | CatholicHerald.co.uk". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/courses/life_lessons/pdfs/lesson8_4.pdf Archived 2019-01-20 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"The Church and Nazi Germany: Opposition, Acquiescence and Collaboration I - By Harry Schnitker, Ph.D". Catholicnewsagency.com. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
August, Cardinal Hlond Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine; The Tablet; Page 4, 30th October 1948
Hitler's Pope? Archived February 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine; by Sir Martin Gilbert, The American Spectator.
Hume, Brit (2006-08-18). "The American Spectator: Hitler's Pope?". Spectator.org. Archived from the original on 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"New Oxford Review". New Oxford Review. 1944-04-07. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/pdf/resources/michman_holland.pdf Archived 2013-06-17 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
Lehner, Ulrich L. "The Bishops Who Defied the Nazis". NCRegister. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Belgium. Historical Background - The Righteous Among The Nations". Yad Vashem. 2010-02-16. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Crusade". Time. February 19, 1940.

westminster-abbey.org

"Maximilian Kolbe". Westminster Abbey. 1941-08-14. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

yadvashem.org

Pius XII and the Holocaust; by Jonathan Gorsky; published by Yad Vashem; retrieved 10 September 2013
http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/courses/life_lessons/pdfs/lesson8_4.pdf Archived 2019-01-20 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
The Churches and the Deportation and Persecution of Jews in Slovakia; by Livia Rothkirchen; Vad Yashem.
http://www.yadvashem.org/download/about_holocaust/christian_world/libionka.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"The Righteous Among The Nations". Yad Vashem. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/pdf/resources/michman_holland.pdf Archived 2013-06-17 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"Belgium. Historical Background - The Righteous Among The Nations". Yad Vashem. 2010-02-16. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
Jewish Rescue Operations in Belgium and France; by Lucien Steinberg; published by Yad Vashem
http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%205956.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20684.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20686.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

db.yadvashem.org

"Janssens FAMILY". db.yadvashem.org. Yad Vashem. Retrieved November 16, 2016.