References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Catilinarian conspiracy" in the English version

books.google.com

Gruen 1995, p. 416, explaining, "the insurrections of Lepidus and Sertorious were... both outgrowths of and essentially continuous with [Sulla's civil war]. Spartacus' uprising was not an attack on Rome, but [an attempt] to [escape] Italy". Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 417. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 417. The Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic reports a single Sergius reaching the consulship, Lucius Sergius Fidenas, who was twice consul in 437 and 429 BC. Three other Sergii had served as consular tribunes. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 418. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, pp. 417–18. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 419. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 422. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, pp. 422–23. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 424. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, pp. 424–25. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 420. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 429 n. 110. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, pp. 428–49, explaining: Cicero would have mentioned actual involvement of slaves rather than simply alleging that Catiline planned to recruit them; Cicero disclaimed any involvement of slaves after the rebellion was crushed; Catiline himself rejected use of slaves. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 429. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 425. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 426. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Gruen 1995, p. 427. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Flower 2010, p. 146. Flower, Harriet (2010). Roman republics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. LCCN 2009004551.

Gruen 1995, p. 430, also dismissing Appian's claim (App. BCiv. 2.7) of twenty thousand as "grossly inflated". Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

Crawford 1974, pp. 441–42; Berry 2020, pp. 52–53. Crawford, Michael (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-07492-6. OCLC 450398085. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Flower 2010, p. 147, adding, "when Cicero [later] declared salus rei publicae suprema lex... this was no more than a hollow political slogan that portended the end of constitutional government". Flower, Harriet (2010). Roman republics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. LCCN 2009004551.

Gruen 1995, pp. 431–432, positively cited by Golden 2013, p. 126. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Gruen 1995, p. 429 n. 107, unfavourably citing Salmon, ET (1935). "Catiline, Crassus, and Caesar". The American Journal of Philology. 56 (4): 302–316. doi:10.2307/289968. JSTOR 289968. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

brill.com

McGushin 1977, p. 8. McGushin, Patrick (1977). C. Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae: a commentary. Mnemosyne Supplements. Vol. 45. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32762-7. OCLC 707605311.

McGushin 1977, pp. 8–9. McGushin, Patrick (1977). C. Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae: a commentary. Mnemosyne Supplements. Vol. 45. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32762-7. OCLC 707605311.

Cf Berry 2020, p. 3 n. 4; Beard 2015, p. 48, calling attention to Pistoria as indicative of a real plot but conceding possible exaggeration on Cicero's part; McGushin 1977, p. 9, "it is no solution to aver that the conspiracy was largely a figment of Cicero's imagination"; Phillips 1976. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394. McGushin, Patrick (1977). C. Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae: a commentary. Mnemosyne Supplements. Vol. 45. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32762-7. OCLC 707605311. Phillips, EJ (1976). "Catiline's Conspiracy". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 25 (4): 441–448. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435521.

jstor.org

Seager, Robin (1964). "The First Catilinarian Conspiracy". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 13 (3): 338–347. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434844. It is now widely held that the conspiracy is wholly fictitious.

Seager 1973, pp. 241–42. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Earl, DC (1966). "The Early Career of Sallust". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 15 (3): 307–309. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434936.

Yavetz, Z (1963). "The failure of Catiline's conspiracy". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 12 (4): 485–499. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434810. The importance of Catiline's conspiracy is over-estimated by some modern historians.

Yavetz, Z (1963). "The Failure of Catiline's Conspiracy". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 12 (4): 485–499. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434810.

Waters 1970, p. 207. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Harrison, Ian (2008). "Catiline, Clodius, and popular politics at Rome during the 60s and 50s BCE". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 51: 95–118. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.2008.tb00277.x. ISSN 0076-0730. JSTOR 43646709.

Waters 1970, p. 196. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, p. 202. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, pp. 208, 213. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, p. 214. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, p. 215. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Seager 1973, pp. 247–248. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 241. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 248. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 245. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 246. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

The interrupting speech was the Fourth Catilinarian.^[51] Berry 2020, p. 191 believes the speech as preserved to be fictitious: the speech is too long and contains anachronistic allusions to events.^[52] Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 9, citing Sall. Cat., 5.1. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Sallust (1921) [1st century BC]. "Bellum Catilinae". Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.

Berry 2020, pp. 21–25. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, pp. 2, 5–6 (citing Cic. Cael. 12–14). Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 27. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 31. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 32; Golden 2013, p. 128. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Berry 2020, p. 33. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 34. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, pp. 38–40, citing, Sall. Cat., 35. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Sallust (1921) [1st century BC]. "Bellum Catilinae". Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.

Berry 2020, p. 42. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, pp. 44–46. However, see Berry 2020, pp. 72–73 discussing the possibility that the claim that Lentulus resigned was later inserted by Cicero to defend himself against charges of sacrilege in killing a sitting praetor. See generally Barlow, Jonathan (1994). "Cicero's Sacrilege in 63 BC". In Deroux, C (ed.). Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History. Vol. 7. Brussels. pp. 180–89.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 47. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 48; Golden 2013, p. 131. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Berry 2020, p. 50. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 49 ("utterly impractical"); Tempest 2011, p. 98 ("both impractical and illegal"). Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418. Tempest, Kathryn (2011). Cicero: politics and persuasion in ancient Rome. Continuum Books. ISBN 978-1-84725-246-3. OCLC 712128599.

Berry 2020, p. 192. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Flower 2010, p. 146. Flower, Harriet (2010). Roman republics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. LCCN 2009004551.

Berry 2020, p. xxi. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 198. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 3. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 4 n. 3, noting also, "Kaplan 1968 (Catiline as a precursor of Caesar); Fini 1996 (Catiline as the opponent of senatorial corruption); Galassi 2014 (too full of errors to make an effective case)". Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

oxfordre.com

Salmon, ET; Lintott, Andrew (2012). "Spartacus". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6030. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8. OCLC 959667246.

Tempest, Kathryn (28 January 2022). "Tullius Cicero, Marcus, life". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6597. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Sall. Cat., 36.1. Sallust (1921) [1st century BC]. "Bellum Catilinae". Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.

Sall. Cat., 59.4. Sallust (1921) [1st century BC]. "Bellum Catilinae". Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.

Beard 2015, pp. 48, 540, citing Ps.-Sall. Cic. 2. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

worldcat.org

Beard 2015, p. 31–33. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Berry 2020, pp. 21–25. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, pp. 2, 5–6 (citing Cic. Cael. 12–14). Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 27. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 31. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Beard 2015, p. 30. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Golden 2013, p. 127. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Golden 2013, p. 128. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Seager 1973, pp. 241–42. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Golden 2013, p. 129. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Berry 2020, p. 33. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Berry 2020, p. 34. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Beard 2015, p. 30; Golden 2013, p. 129. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Berry 2020, p. 42. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Golden 2013, pp. 129–30. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Golden 2013, p. 130. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Golden 2013, p. 131; Tempest 2011, pp. 96–97. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750. Tempest, Kathryn (2011). Cicero: politics and persuasion in ancient Rome. Continuum Books. ISBN 978-1-84725-246-3. OCLC 712128599.

Berry 2020, p. 47. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Beard 2015, p. 35. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Drogula 2019, p. 68. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108.

Berry 2020, p. 50. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Tempest 2011, p. 103. Tempest, Kathryn (2011). Cicero: politics and persuasion in ancient Rome. Continuum Books. ISBN 978-1-84725-246-3. OCLC 712128599.

Beard 2015, p. 35 (life imprisonment); Drogula 2019, pp. 68–69 (custody pending trial). Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108.

Drogula 2019, p. 70. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108.

Berry 2020, p. 192. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Drogula 2019, p. 71, citing Plut. Cat. Min. 23.3. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108.

Drogula 2019, pp. 72–73. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108.

Drogula 2019, p. 70; Beard 2015, p. 35. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Golden 2013, p. 131. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Drogula 2019, p. 84. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. OCLC 1090168108.

Beard 2015, pp. 35–36. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Golden 2013, p. 132. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Beard 2015, p. 36. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Ramsey 2007, p. 8. Ramsey, JT (2007). "Commentary". Sallust's Bellum Catilinae. By Sallust (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-4356-3337-7. OCLC 560589383.

Beard 2015, pp. 42–43, describing Catiline as a "byword for villainy" in Roman literature and "as a nickname for unpopular emperors". Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Beard 2015, pp. 47–48. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Beard 2015, p. 45. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Berry 2020, p. xxi. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Earl, DC (1966). "The Early Career of Sallust". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 15 (3): 307–309. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434936.

Mellor 2002, p. 37. Mellor, Ronald (2002) [1999]. The Roman historians. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-29442-4. OCLC 50553430.

Berry 2020, p. 198. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Dyck, Andrew R (2008). Introduction. Catilinarians. By Cicero. Translated by Dyck, Andrew R. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0521832861. OCLC 123079329.

McGushin 1977, p. 8. McGushin, Patrick (1977). C. Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae: a commentary. Mnemosyne Supplements. Vol. 45. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32762-7. OCLC 707605311.

Ramsey 2007, pp. 16–17. Ramsey, JT (2007). "Commentary". Sallust's Bellum Catilinae. By Sallust (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-4356-3337-7. OCLC 560589383.

McGushin 1977, pp. 8–9. McGushin, Patrick (1977). C. Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae: a commentary. Mnemosyne Supplements. Vol. 45. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32762-7. OCLC 707605311.

Beard 2015, pp. 48, 540, citing Ps.-Sall. Cic. 2. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Golden 2013, p. 126. Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.

Golden 2013, p. 126, citing Lord, Louis E. Introduction. In Cicero (1937). Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750. Cicero (1937). In Catilinam 1-4. Pro Murena. Pro Sulla. Pro Flacco. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Lord, Louis E. Harvard University Press.

Yavetz, Z (1963). "The Failure of Catiline's Conspiracy". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 12 (4): 485–499. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434810.

Waters 1970, p. 207. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Mellor 2002, pp. 36–37. Mellor, Ronald (2002) [1999]. The Roman historians. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-29442-4. OCLC 50553430.

Beard 2015, p. 48. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.

Berry 2020, p. 3. Berry, DH (2020). Cicero's Catilinarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-751081-0. LCCN 2019048911. OCLC 1126348418.

Waters 1970, p. 196. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, p. 202. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, pp. 208, 213. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, p. 214. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Waters 1970, p. 215. Waters, KH (1970). "Cicero, Sallust and Catiline". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 19 (2): 195–215. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435130.

Seager 1973, pp. 247–248. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 241. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 248. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 245. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Seager 1973, p. 246. Seager, Robin (1973). "Iusta Catilinae". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 22 (2): 240–248. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435332.

Catilinarian conspiracy (English Wikipedia)

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